05142

@LINK τρέφω

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5142. τρέφω I. to thicken or congeal a liquid, γάλα θρέψαι to curdle it. Od.; τυρὸν τρέφειν Theocr.:—Pass., with intr. perf. act. τέτροφα, to become firm, περὶ χροῒ τέτροφεν ἄλκη Od.
II. to make to grow or increase, to bring up, breed, rear, Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., τρ. τινὰ τροφήν τινα to bring up in a certain way, Hdt.:—Mid. to rear for oneself, Od., etc.:—Pass. to reared, grow up, Hom.; κάρτιστοι τράφεν ἄνδρες grew up the strongest men, Il.; ἐξ ὅτου 'τράφην ἐγώ from the time when I left the nursery, Ar.; μιᾶς τρέφει πρὸς νυκτός, i. e. art a child of night, Soph.
2. of slaves, horses, dogs and the like, to rear and keep them, Hom., etc.; τρ. παιδαγωγούς Aeschin.; τρ. γυναῖκα Eur.;—metaph., αἰγιαλὸν ἔνδον τρέφει he keeps quite a sea-beach in the house, Ar.:—Pass. to bred, reared, Soph.
3. to let grow, cherish, foster, χαίτην τρέφε Il.; τρ. ὑπήνην Ar.; τρ. κόμην ῀ κομᾶν, Hdt.;—also, τάδ᾽ ὕεσσι τρέφει ἀλοιφήν this is what puts fat on swine, Od.
4. of earth and sea, to produce, teem with, χθὼν τρέφει φάρμακα id=Od.; θάλασσα τρέφουσα πορφύραν Aesch.
5. to have within oneself, to contain, keep, have, ὅ τι πόλις τέτροφεν ἄφιλον Soph.; τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχωτέραν to keep his tongue more quiet, id=Soph.; νόσον τρ. id=Soph.; οἵας λατρείας τρέφει what services she constantly performs, id=Soph.
III. maintain, support, τρ. Ἥλιος χθονὸς φύσιν Aesch.; τρ. τὸν πατέρα Aeschin.: esp. to maintain an army or navy, Thuc., Xen.
IV. aor2 act. in intr. sense, ἔτραφον = pass. ἐτράφην, ὃς ἔτραφ᾽ ἄριστος Il.; τραφέμεν (ionic for τραφεῖν) Hom.
2. so perf. τέτροφα, v. supr. I.

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5142. τρέφω trevfw trepho {tref'-o}
a primary verb (properly, threpho; but perhaps strengthened from the base of 5157 through the idea of convolution); properly, to stiffen, i.e. fatten (by implication, to cherish (with food, etc.), pamper, rear):--bring up, feed, nourish. see GREEK for 5157

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5142 nzaq nez-ak'

(Aramaic) corresponding to the root of 5143; to suffer
(causatively, inflict) loss:--have (en-)damage, hurt(-ful).
see HEBREW for 05143