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Scriptorium · Geography

The Exodus Route

From Rameses to the mountain of God. The DAVAR engine takes the traditional Exodus encampments, computes the distance of every leg and the running total, and draws the road to Sinai as a server-side map — no apps, no scripts.

In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai. — Exodus 19:1

The Road to Sinai, Stage by Stage

Computed live by the DAVAR engine from the station coordinates below: great-circle (haversine) leg distances, cumulative mileage, and the SVG route map. Total modelled journey to Sinai: 350 km (about The station identifications follow one traditional southern-Sinai reconstruction; serious scholars also propose northern-Sinai and Arabian routes, and several sites are uncertain. What the engine computes is the geometry of those coor

Rameses (Exodus 12:37) 1. Rameses Succoth (Exodus 12:37) 2. Succoth Etham (Exodus 13:20) 3. Etham Pi-hahiroth (Exodus 14:2) 4. Pi-hahiroth Sea crossing (Exodus 14:22) 5. Sea crossing Marah (Exodus 15:23) 6. Marah Elim (Exodus 15:27) 7. Elim Wilderness of Sin (Exodus 16:1) 8. Wilderness of Sin Rephidim (Exodus 17:1) 9. Rephidim Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:1) 10. Mount Sinai Exodus route — traditional reconstruction (north up)
#StationScriptureLegCumulative
1Rameses
Departure from Goshen in the eastern Nile delta.
Exodus 12:37start0 km
2Succoth
First encampment after leaving Egypt.
Exodus 12:3740 km40 km
3Etham
On the edge of the wilderness; pillar of cloud and fire.
Exodus 13:2027 km67 km
4Pi-hahiroth
Encamped by the sea before the crossing.
Exodus 14:238 km105 km
5Sea crossing
Israel passes through on dry ground.
Exodus 14:2217 km122 km
6Marah
Bitter waters made sweet.
Exodus 15:2382 km204 km
7Elim
Twelve springs and seventy palm trees.
Exodus 15:2742 km246 km
8Wilderness of Sin
Manna and quail provided.
Exodus 16:134 km279 km
9Rephidim
Water from the rock; battle with Amalek.
Exodus 17:131 km311 km
10Mount Sinai
The covenant and the Law given.
Exodus 19:140 km350 km

Distances are great-circle (haversine) figures between station coordinates, computed inside davar_http. The station identifications follow one traditional southern-Sinai reconstruction; northern-Sinai and Arabian routes are also seriously proposed, and several sites remain uncertain. The engine reports the geometry of these coordinates — not a claim that this is the exact path Israel walked. The journey of a whole people with flocks would be far slower than any straight-line pace.

How the Engine Works

Each station carries an approximate latitude and longitude. The engine applies the haversine formula to every consecutive pair to get the leg distance over the curved earth, sums them for the cumulative total, and projects the coordinates into the SVG map you see — all in plain C on the server, with no client JavaScript.

Because the identifications are traditional and debated, read this as a model of one proposed route, not a settled map. The value is in seeing the scale and shape of the journey Scripture describes.

Go Deeper

A model of one route, offered honestly:

/scriptorium/star-of-bethlehem — the sky over the Nativity, computed.

/bible-reader — read Exodus in the KJV.

/apologetics — the case for Scripture, five domains.

/oracle — ask the DNCZ corpus directly.