Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

Scripture-first study surface. Data layers support reading; they do not replace prayer, context, humility, or the text itself.

What makes it different

Four study layers kept near the text.

The reader keeps Scripture first, then brings original-language notes, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition into an ordered study path without letting the tools outrank the passage.

Layer 01
Original Language

Hebrew and Greek source shelves sit near the passage with transliteration and morphology notes where the source data is available.

Layer 02
Translation Comparison

A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.

Layer 03
Commentary Witness

Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
Apologetics Exposition

Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Each chapter starts with the passage, then keeps the supporting study layers close enough to check without replacing the text.

Chapter opening
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Verse-by-verse
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Start with the passage. Use the tools after the text.

The reader keeps translations, source shelves, original-language data, and verse-linked notes close to Scripture. Open Bible Data for the public shelves, or bring a careful question to DaveAI later.

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Open the chapter itself first. Summaries, verse waypoints, ancient witnesses, cross-references, and the citation apparatus are here to serve the Word YHWH has given, never to outrank it.

The Bible is the authority here. Notes, languages, witnesses, and defenses sit below the text as servants of faithful study.

Published chapter Reader summary first 1 Corinthians live Chapter 3 of 16 23 verse waypoints 23 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

1Corinthians 3 — 1Corinthians 3

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Paul wrote 1 Corinthians c. AD 53-54 from Ephesus to the Corinthian church he founded on his second missionary journey (c. AD 50-51). Chapter 15 contains what scholars broadly identify as the oldest creedal tradition in Christianity — a pre-Pauline formulation Paul received (c. AD 35, within 5 years of the crucifixion) and transmitted to the Corinthians.

The resurrection chapter is the New Testament's most systematic treatment of the historical and theological foundations of the resurrection claim, including Paul's explicit invitation to verify the 500+ eyewitnesses while most were still living.


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

1Corinthians 3:1

Greek
Κἀγώ, ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἠδυνήθην ⸂λαλῆσαι ὑμῖν⸃ ὡς πνευματικοῖς ἀλλʼ ὡς ⸀σαρκίνοις, ὡς νηπίοις ἐν Χριστῷ.

Kago, adelphoi, oyk edynethen lalesai ymin os pneymatikois all os sarkinois, os nepiois en Christo.

KJV: And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.

AKJV: And I, brothers, could not speak to you as to spiritual, but as to carnal, even as to babes in Christ.

ASV: And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, as unto babes in Christ.

YLT: And I, brethren, was not able to speak to you as to spiritual, but as to fleshly--as to babes in Christ;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:1
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:1

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:1 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:2

Greek
γάλα ὑμᾶς ἐπότισα, ⸀οὐ βρῶμα, οὔπω γὰρ ἐδύνασθε. ἀλλʼ ⸀οὐδὲ ἔτι νῦν δύνασθε,

gala ymas epotisa, oy broma, oypo gar edynasthe. all oyde eti nyn dynasthe,

KJV: I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able.

AKJV: I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for till now you were not able to bear it, neither yet now are you able.

ASV: I fed you with milk, not with meat; for ye were not yet able to bear it: nay, not even now are ye able;

YLT: with milk I fed you, and not with meat, for ye were not yet able, but not even yet are ye now able,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:2

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:3

Greek
ἔτι γὰρ σαρκικοί ἐστε. ὅπου γὰρ ἐν ὑμῖν ζῆλος καὶ ⸀ἔρις, οὐχὶ σαρκικοί ἐστε καὶ κατὰ ἄνθρωπον περιπατεῖτε;

eti gar sarkikoi este. opoy gar en ymin zelos kai eris, oychi sarkikoi este kai kata anthropon peripateite;

KJV: For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?

AKJV: For you are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are you not carnal, and walk as men?

ASV: for ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you jealousy and strife, are ye not carnal, and do ye not walk after the manner of men?

YLT: for yet ye are fleshly, for where there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not fleshly, and in the manner of men do walk?

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:3
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:3

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:4

Greek
ὅταν γὰρ λέγῃ τις· Ἐγὼ μέν εἰμι Παύλου, ἕτερος δέ· Ἐγὼ Ἀπολλῶ, ⸂οὐκ ἄνθρωποί⸃ ἐστε;

otan gar lege tis· Ego men eimi Payloy, eteros de· Ego Apollo, oyk anthropoi este;

KJV: For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal?

AKJV: For while one says, I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are you not carnal?

ASV: For when one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not men?

YLT: for when one may say, I, indeed, am of Paul;' and another, I--of Apollos;' are ye not fleshly?

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:4

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal?'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Paul
  • Apollos

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:5

Greek
⸀Τί οὖν ἐστιν ⸂Ἀπολλῶς; τί δέ ἐστιν Παῦλος⸃; ⸀διάκονοι διʼ ὧν ἐπιστεύσατε, καὶ ἑκάστῳ ὡς ὁ κύριος ἔδωκεν.

Ti oyn estin Apollos; ti de estin Paylos; diakonoi di on episteysate, kai ekasto os o kyrios edoken.

KJV: Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers by whom ye believed, even as the Lord gave to every man?

AKJV: Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers by whom you believed, even as the Lord gave to every man?

ASV: What then is Apollos? and what is Paul? Ministers through whom ye believed; and each as the Lord gave to him.

YLT: Who, then, is Paul, and who Apollos, but ministrants through whom ye did believe, and to each as the Lord gave?

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:5
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:5

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers by whom ye believed, even as the Lord gave to every man?'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Paul
  • Apollos

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers by whom ye believed, even as the Lord gave to every man?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:6

Greek
ἐγὼ ἐφύτευσα, Ἀπολλῶς ἐπότισεν, ἀλλὰ ὁ θεὸς ηὔξανεν·

ego ephyteysa, Apollos epotisen, alla o theos eyxanen·

KJV: I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.

AKJV: I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.

ASV: I planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.

YLT: I planted, Apollos watered, but God was giving growth;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:6

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:7

Greek
ὥστε οὔτε ὁ φυτεύων ἐστίν τι οὔτε ὁ ποτίζων, ἀλλʼ ὁ αὐξάνων θεός.

oste oyte o phyteyon estin ti oyte o potizon, all o ayxanon theos.

KJV: So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.

AKJV: So then neither is he that plants any thing, neither he that waters; but God that gives the increase.

ASV: So then neither is he that planteth anything, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.

YLT: so that neither is he who is planting anything, nor he who is watering, but He who is giving growth--God;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:7

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:8

Greek
ὁ φυτεύων δὲ καὶ ὁ ποτίζων ἕν εἰσιν, ἕκαστος δὲ τὸν ἴδιον μισθὸν λήμψεται κατὰ τὸν ἴδιον κόπον,

o phyteyon de kai o potizon en eisin, ekastos de ton idion misthon lempsetai kata ton idion kopon,

KJV: Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour.

AKJV: Now he that plants and he that waters are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labor.

ASV: Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: but each shall receive his own reward according to his own labor.

YLT: and he who is planting and he who is watering are one, and each his own reward shall receive, according to his own labour,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:8
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:8

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:9

Greek
θεοῦ γάρ ἐσμεν συνεργοί· θεοῦ γεώργιον, θεοῦ οἰκοδομή ἐστε.

theoy gar esmen synergoi· theoy georgion, theoy oikodome este.

KJV: For we are labourers together with God: ye are God’s husbandry, ye are God’s building.

AKJV: For we are laborers together with God: you are God’s husbandry, you are God’s building.

ASV: For we are God’s fellow-workers: ye are God’s husbandry, God’s building.

YLT: for of God we are fellow-workmen; God's tillage, God's building ye are.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:9
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:9

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For we are labourers together with God: ye are God’s husbandry, ye are God’s building.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For we are labourers together with God: ye are God’s husbandry, ye are God’s building.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:10

Greek
Κατὰ τὴν χάριν τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι ὡς σοφὸς ἀρχιτέκτων θεμέλιον ⸀ἔθηκα, ἄλλος δὲ ἐποικοδομεῖ. ἕκαστος δὲ βλεπέτω πῶς ἐποικοδομεῖ·

Kata ten charin toy theoy ten dotheisan moi os sophos architekton themelion etheka, allos de epoikodomei. ekastos de blepeto pos epoikodomei·

KJV: According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon.

AKJV: According to the grace of God which is given to me, as a wise master builder, I have laid the foundation, and another builds thereon. But let every man take heed how he builds thereupon.

ASV: According to the grace of God which was given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder I laid a foundation; and another buildeth thereon. But let each man take heed how he buildeth thereon.

YLT: According to the grace of God that was given to me, as a wise master-builder, a foundation I have laid, and another doth build on it ,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:10

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:11

Greek
θεμέλιον γὰρ ἄλλον οὐδεὶς δύναται θεῖναι παρὰ τὸν κείμενον, ὅς ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός·

themelion gar allon oydeis dynatai theinai para ton keimenon, os estin Iesoys Christos·

KJV: For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

AKJV: For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

ASV: For other foundation can no man lay than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

YLT: for other foundation no one is able to lay except that which is laid, which is Jesus the Christ;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:11
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:11

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Jesus Christ

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:12

Greek
εἰ δέ τις ἐποικοδομεῖ ἐπὶ τὸν ⸀θεμέλιον ⸂χρυσόν, ἄργυρον⸃, λίθους τιμίους, ξύλα, χόρτον, καλάμην,

ei de tis epoikodomei epi ton themelion chryson, argyron, lithoys timioys, xyla, chorton, kalamen,

KJV: Now if any man build upon this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble;

AKJV: Now if any man build on this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble;

ASV: But if any man buildeth on the foundation gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay, stubble;

YLT: and if any one doth build upon this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw--

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:12
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:12

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Now if any man build upon this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble;'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now if any man build upon this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:13

Greek
ἑκάστου τὸ ἔργον φανερὸν γενήσεται, ἡ γὰρ ἡμέρα δηλώσει· ὅτι ἐν πυρὶ ἀποκαλύπτεται, καὶ ἑκάστου τὸ ἔργον ὁποῖόν ἐστιν τὸ πῦρ ⸀αὐτὸ δοκιμάσει.

ekastoy to ergon phaneron genesetai, e gar emera delosei· oti en pyri apokalyptetai, kai ekastoy to ergon opoion estin to pyr ayto dokimasei.

KJV: Every man’s work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man’s work of what sort it is.

AKJV: Every man’s work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man’s work of what sort it is.

ASV: each man’s work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it is revealed in fire; and the fire itself shall prove each man’s work of what sort it is.

YLT: of each the work shall become manifest, for the day shall declare it , because in fire it is revealed, and the work of each, what kind it is, the fire shall prove;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:13

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Every man’s work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man’s work of what sort it is.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Every man’s work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man’s work of what sort it is.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:14

Greek
εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον μενεῖ ὃ ἐποικοδόμησεν, μισθὸν λήμψεται·

ei tinos to ergon menei o epoikodomesen, misthon lempsetai·

KJV: If any man’s work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward.

AKJV: If any man’s work abide which he has built thereupon, he shall receive a reward.

ASV: If any man’s work shall abide which he built thereon, he shall receive a reward.

YLT: if of any one the work doth remain that he built on it , a wage he shall receive;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:14
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:14

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'If any man’s work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'If any man’s work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:15

Greek
εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον κατακαήσεται, ζημιωθήσεται, αὐτὸς δὲ σωθήσεται, οὕτως δὲ ὡς διὰ πυρός.

ei tinos to ergon katakaesetai, zemiothesetai, aytos de sothesetai, oytos de os dia pyros.

KJV: If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire.

AKJV: If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire.

ASV: If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as through fire.

YLT: if of any the work is burned up, he shall suffer loss; and himself shall be saved, but so as through fire.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:15
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:15

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:16

Greek
Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ναὸς θεοῦ ἐστε καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ ⸂οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν⸃;

Oyk oidate oti naos theoy este kai to pneyma toy theoy oikei en ymin;

KJV: Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?

AKJV: Know you not that you are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?

ASV: Know ye not that ye are a temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?

YLT: have ye not known that ye are a sanctuary of God, and the Spirit of God doth dwell in you?

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:16
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:16

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:17

Greek
εἴ τις τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ φθείρει, φθερεῖ τοῦτον ὁ θεός· ὁ γὰρ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ἅγιός ἐστιν, οἵτινές ἐστε ὑμεῖς.

ei tis ton naon toy theoy phtheirei, phtherei toyton o theos· o gar naos toy theoy agios estin, oitines este ymeis.

KJV: If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.

AKJV: If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple you are.

ASV: If any man destroyeth the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, and such are ye.

YLT: if any one the sanctuary of God doth waste, him shall God waste; for the sanctuary of God is holy, the which ye are.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:17
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:17

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:18

Greek
Μηδεὶς ἑαυτὸν ἐξαπατάτω· εἴ τις δοκεῖ σοφὸς εἶναι ἐν ὑμῖν ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, μωρὸς γενέσθω, ἵνα γένηται σοφός,

Medeis eayton exapatato· ei tis dokei sophos einai en ymin en to aioni toyto, moros genestho, ina genetai sophos,

KJV: Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise.

AKJV: Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seems to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise.

ASV: Let no man deceive himself. If any man thinketh that he is wise among you in this world, let him become a fool, that he may become wise.

YLT: Let no one deceive himself; if any one doth seem to be wise among you in this age--let him become a fool, that he may become wise,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:18
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:18

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:19

Greek
ἡ γὰρ σοφία τοῦ κόσμου τούτου μωρία παρὰ τῷ θεῷ ἐστιν· γέγραπται γάρ· Ὁ δρασσόμενος τοὺς σοφοὺς ἐν τῇ πανουργίᾳ αὐτῶν·

e gar sophia toy kosmoy toytoy moria para to theo estin· gegraptai gar· O drassomenos toys sophoys en te panoyrgia ayton·

KJV: For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness.

AKJV: For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He takes the wise in their own craftiness.

ASV: For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He that taketh the wise in their craftiness:

YLT: for the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God, for it hath been written, `Who is taking the wise in their craftiness;'

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:19
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:19

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:20

Greek
καὶ πάλιν· Κύριος γινώσκει τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς τῶν σοφῶν ὅτι εἰσὶν μάταιοι.

kai palin· Kyrios ginoskei toys dialogismoys ton sophon oti eisin mataioi.

KJV: And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.

AKJV: And again, The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.

ASV: and again, The Lord knoweth the reasonings of the wise, that they are vain.

YLT: and again, `The Lord doth know the reasonings of the wise, that they are vain.'

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:20
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:20

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:21

Greek
ὥστε μηδεὶς καυχάσθω ἐν ἀνθρώποις· πάντα γὰρ ὑμῶν ἐστιν,

oste medeis kaychastho en anthropois· panta gar ymon estin,

KJV: Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;

AKJV: Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;

ASV: Wherefore let no one glory in men. For all things are yours;

YLT: So then, let no one glory in men, for all things are yours,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:21
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:21

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:22

Greek
εἴτε Παῦλος εἴτε Ἀπολλῶς εἴτε Κηφᾶς εἴτε κόσμος εἴτε ζωὴ εἴτε θάνατος εἴτε ἐνεστῶτα εἴτε μέλλοντα, πάντα ⸀ὑμῶν,

eite Paylos eite Apollos eite Kephas eite kosmos eite zoe eite thanatos eite enestota eite mellonta, panta ymon,

KJV: Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours;

AKJV: Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours;

ASV: whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours;

YLT: whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things about to be--all are yours,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:22
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:22

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:22 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours;'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Whether Paul
  • Apollos
  • Cephas

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Corinthians 3:23

Greek
ὑμεῖς δὲ Χριστοῦ, Χριστὸς δὲ θεοῦ.

ymeis de Christoy, Christos de theoy.

KJV: And ye are Christ’s; and Christ is God’s.

AKJV: And you are Christ’s; and Christ is God’s.

ASV: and ye are Christ’s; and Christ is God’s.

YLT: and ye are Christ's, and Christ is God's.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Corinthians 3:23
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Corinthians 3:23

Generated editorial synthesis

1Corinthians 3:23 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And ye are Christ’s; and Christ is God’s.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Corinthians 3:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Corinthians 3:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And ye are Christ’s; and Christ is God’s.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

0

Generated editorial witnesses

23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • 1Corinthians 3:1
  • 1Corinthians 3:2
  • 1Corinthians 3:3
  • 1Corinthians 3:4
  • 1Corinthians 3:5
  • 1Corinthians 3:6
  • 1Corinthians 3:7
  • 1Corinthians 3:8
  • 1Corinthians 3:9
  • 1Corinthians 3:10
  • 1Corinthians 3:11
  • 1Corinthians 3:12
  • 1Corinthians 3:13
  • 1Corinthians 3:14
  • 1Corinthians 3:15
  • 1Corinthians 3:16
  • 1Corinthians 3:17
  • 1Corinthians 3:18
  • 1Corinthians 3:19
  • 1Corinthians 3:20
  • 1Corinthians 3:21
  • 1Corinthians 3:22
  • 1Corinthians 3:23

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Christ
  • Paul
  • Apollos
  • Jesus
  • Jesus Christ
  • Whether Paul
  • Cephas
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Old Testament Law

Genesis

Rendered chapters 1–50 are mapped to the public reader path for Genesis. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 50 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Genesis

Open Genesis

Old Testament Law

Exodus

Rendered chapters 1–40 are mapped to the public reader path for Exodus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 40 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Exodus

Open Exodus

Old Testament Law

Leviticus

Rendered chapters 1–27 are mapped to the public reader path for Leviticus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 27 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Leviticus

Open Leviticus

Old Testament Law

Numbers

Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for Numbers. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Numbers

Open Numbers

Old Testament Law

Deuteronomy

Rendered chapters 1–34 are mapped to the public reader path for Deuteronomy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 34 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Deuteronomy

Open Deuteronomy

Old Testament History

Joshua

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Joshua. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Joshua

Open Joshua

Old Testament History

Judges

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for Judges. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Judges

Open Judges

Old Testament History

Ruth

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Ruth. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ruth

Open Ruth

Old Testament History

1 Samuel

Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Samuel

Open 1 Samuel

Old Testament History

2 Samuel

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Samuel

Open 2 Samuel

Old Testament History

1 Kings

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Kings

Open 1 Kings

Old Testament History

2 Kings

Rendered chapters 1–25 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 25 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Kings

Open 2 Kings

Old Testament History

1 Chronicles

Rendered chapters 1–29 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 29 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Chronicles

Open 1 Chronicles

Old Testament History

2 Chronicles

Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Chronicles

Open 2 Chronicles

Old Testament History

Ezra

Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezra. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ezra

Open Ezra

Old Testament History

Nehemiah

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Nehemiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nehemiah

Open Nehemiah

Old Testament History

Esther

Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Esther. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Esther

Open Esther

Old Testament Wisdom

Job

Rendered chapters 1–42 are mapped to the public reader path for Job. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 42 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Job

Open Job

Old Testament Wisdom

Psalms

Rendered chapters 1–150 are mapped to the public reader path for Psalms. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 150 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Psalms

Open Psalms

Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for Proverbs. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Proverbs

Open Proverbs

Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Ecclesiastes. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ecclesiastes

Open Ecclesiastes

Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

Rendered chapters 1–8 are mapped to the public reader path for Song of Solomon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 8 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Song of Solomon

Open Song of Solomon

Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

Rendered chapters 1–66 are mapped to the public reader path for Isaiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 66 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Isaiah

Open Isaiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

Rendered chapters 1–52 are mapped to the public reader path for Jeremiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 52 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jeremiah

Open Jeremiah

Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for Lamentations. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Lamentations

Open Lamentations

Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

Rendered chapters 1–48 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezekiel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 48 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ezekiel

Open Ezekiel

Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Daniel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Daniel

Open Daniel

Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Hosea. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hosea

Open Hosea

Old Testament Prophets

Joel

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Joel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Joel

Open Joel

Old Testament Prophets

Amos

Rendered chapters 1–9 are mapped to the public reader path for Amos. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 9 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Amos

Open Amos

Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Obadiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Obadiah

Open Obadiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jonah

Open Jonah

Old Testament Prophets

Micah

Rendered chapters 1–7 are mapped to the public reader path for Micah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 7 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Micah

Open Micah

Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nahum

Open Nahum

Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Habakkuk

Open Habakkuk

Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zephaniah

Open Zephaniah

Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 2 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Haggai

Open Haggai

Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zechariah

Open Zechariah

Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Malachi

Open Malachi

New Testament Gospels

Matthew

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Matthew

Open Matthew

New Testament Gospels

Mark

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Mark

Open Mark

New Testament Gospels

Luke

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Luke

Open Luke

New Testament Gospels

John

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for John

Open John

New Testament History

Acts

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Acts

Open Acts

New Testament Letters

Romans

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Romans

Open Romans

New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Corinthians

Open 1 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

Open 2 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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