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Apologetics Bible

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Layer 04
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Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Published chapter Reader summary first 1 Kings live Chapter 10 of 22 29 verse waypoints 29 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

1Kings 10 — 1Kings 10

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

1 Kings spans Solomon's glory through the divided monarchy to Elijah's ministry. Solomon's Temple dedication (ch. 8) contains one of Scripture's greatest prayers and demonstrates the Deuteronomistic theology of divine presence — God's name dwells in the Temple though "the highest heaven cannot contain" Him.

Elijah's contest on Carmel (ch. 18) and his still small voice encounter (ch. 19) are the OT's sharpest confrontation between prophetic monotheism and Baal polytheism — a confrontation as culturally relevant today (naturalism as the modern equivalent of Baal) as in the 9th century BC.


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Verse-by-verse study lane

1Kings 10:1

Hebrew
וּמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָא שֹׁמַעַת אֶת־שֵׁמַע שְׁלֹמֹה לְשֵׁם יְהוָה וַתָּבֹא לְנַסֹּתוֹ בְּחִידֽוֹת׃

vmalekhat-sheva'-shoma'at-'et-shema'-shelomoh-leshem-yehvah-vatavo'-lenasotvo-vechiydvot

KJV: And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.

AKJV: And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.

ASV: And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of Jehovah, she came to prove him with hard questions.

YLT: And the queen of Sheba is hearing of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of Jehovah, and cometh to try him with enigmas,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:1
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:1

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:1 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:2

Hebrew
וַתָּבֹא יְרוּשָׁלְַמָה בְּחַיִל כָּבֵד מְאֹד גְּמַלִּים נֹשְׂאִים בְּשָׂמִים וְזָהָב רַב־מְאֹד וְאֶבֶן יְקָרָה וַתָּבֹא אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹה וַתְּדַבֵּר אֵלָיו אֵת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר הָיָה עִם־לְבָבָֽהּ׃

vatavo'-yervshaleamah-vechayil-khaved-me'od-gemaliym-noshe'iym-veshamiym-vezahav-rav-me'od-ve'even-yeqarah-vatavo'-'el-shelomoh-vatedaver-'elayv-'et-khal-'asher-hayah-'im-levavah

KJV: And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

AKJV: And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bore spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

ASV: And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones; and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

YLT: and she cometh to Jerusalem, with a very great company, camels bearing spices, and very much gold, and precious stone, and she cometh unto Solomon, and speaketh unto him all that hath been with her heart.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:2

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Solomon

Exposition: 1Kings 10:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:3

Hebrew
וַיַּגֶּד־לָהּ שְׁלֹמֹה אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרֶיהָ לֹֽא־הָיָה דָּבָר נֶעְלָם מִן־הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲשֶׁר לֹא הִגִּיד לָֽהּ׃

vayaged-lah-shelomoh-'et-khal-devareyha-lo'-hayah-davar-ne'elam-min-hamelekhe-'asher-lo'-higiyd-lah

KJV: And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.

AKJV: And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.

ASV: And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not anything hid from the king which he told her not.

YLT: And Solomon declareth to her all her matters--there hath not been a thing hid from the king that he hath not declared to her.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:3
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:3

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:4

Hebrew
וַתֵּרֶא מַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָא אֵת כָּל־חָכְמַת שְׁלֹמֹה וְהַבַּיִת אֲשֶׁר בָּנָֽה׃

vatere'-malekhat-sheva'-'et-khal-chakhemat-shelomoh-vehavayit-'asher-vanah

KJV: And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon’s wisdom, and the house that he had built,

AKJV: And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon’s wisdom, and the house that he had built,

ASV: And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,

YLT: And the queen of Sheba seeth all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he built,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:4

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon’s wisdom, and the house that he had built,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon’s wisdom, and the house that he had built,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:5

Hebrew
וּמַאֲכַל שֻׁלְחָנוֹ וּמוֹשַׁב עֲבָדָיו וּמַעֲמַד משרתו מְשָׁרְתָיו וּמַלְבֻּֽשֵׁיהֶם וּמַשְׁקָיו וְעֹלָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר יַעֲלֶה בֵּית יְהוָה וְלֹא־הָיָה בָהּ עוֹד רֽוּחַ׃

vma'akhal-shulechanvo-vmvoshav-'avadayv-vma'amad-mshrtv-mesharetayv-vmalevusheyhem-vmasheqayv-ve'olatvo-'asher-ya'aleh-veyt-yehvah-velo'-hayah-vah-'vod-rvcha

KJV: And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.

AKJV: And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up to the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.

ASV: and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of Jehovah; there was no more spirit in her.

YLT: and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the standing of his ministers, and their clothing, and his butlers, and his burnt-offering that he causeth to ascend in the house of Jehovah, and there hath not been in her any more spirit.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:5
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:5

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:6

Hebrew
וַתֹּאמֶר אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ אֱמֶת הָיָה הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר שָׁמַעְתִּי בְּאַרְצִי עַל־דְּבָרֶיךָ וְעַל־חָכְמָתֶֽךָ׃

vato'mer-'el-hamelekhe-'emet-hayah-hadavar-'asher-shama'etiy-ve'aretziy-'al-devareykha-ve'al-chakhematekha

KJV: And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.

AKJV: And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in my own land of your acts and of your wisdom.

ASV: And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thine acts, and of thy wisdom.

YLT: And she saith unto the king, `True hath been the word that I heard in my land, concerning thy matters and thy wisdom;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:6

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:7

Hebrew
וְלֹֽא־הֶאֱמַנְתִּי לַדְּבָרִים עַד אֲשֶׁר־בָּאתִי וַתִּרְאֶינָה עֵינַי וְהִנֵּה לֹֽא־הֻגַּד־לִי הַחֵצִי הוֹסַפְתָּ חָכְמָה וָטוֹב אֶל־הַשְּׁמוּעָה אֲשֶׁר שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃

velo'-he'emanetiy-ladevariym-'ad-'asher-va'tiy-vatire'eynah-'eynay-vehineh-lo'-hugad-liy-hachetziy-hvosafeta-chakhemah-vatvov-'el-hashemv'ah-'asher-shama'etiy

KJV: Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.

AKJV: However, I believed not the words, until I came, and my eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: your wisdom and prosperity exceeds the fame which I heard.

ASV: Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me; thy wisdom and prosperity exceed the fame which I heard.

YLT: and I gave no credence to the words till that I have come, and my eyes see, and lo, it was not declared to me--the half; thou hast added wisdom and goodness unto the report that I heard.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:7

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:8

Hebrew
אַשְׁרֵי אֲנָשֶׁיךָ אַשְׁרֵי עֲבָדֶיךָ אֵלֶּה הָֽעֹמְדִים לְפָנֶיךָ תָּמִיד הַשֹּׁמְעִים אֶת־חָכְמָתֶֽךָ׃

'asherey-'anasheykha-'asherey-'avadeykha-'eleh-ha'omediym-lefaneykha-tamiyd-hashome'iym-'et-chakhematekha

KJV: Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom.

AKJV: Happy are your men, happy are these your servants, which stand continually before you, and that hear your wisdom.

ASV: Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, that stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom.

YLT: O the happiness of thy men, O the happiness of thy servants--these--who are standing before thee continually, who are hearing thy wisdom!

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:8
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:8

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:9

Hebrew
יְהִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בָּרוּךְ אֲשֶׁר חָפֵץ בְּךָ לְתִתְּךָ עַל־כִּסֵּא יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַהֲבַת יְהוָה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל לְעֹלָם וַיְשִֽׂימְךָ לְמֶלֶךְ לַעֲשׂוֹת מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָֽה׃

yehiy-yehvah-'eloheykha-varvkhe-'asher-chafetz-vekha-letitekha-'al-khise'-yishera'el-ve'ahavat-yehvah-'et-yishera'el-le'olam-vayeshiymekha-lemelekhe-la'ashvot-mishefat-vtzedaqah

KJV: Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice.

AKJV: Blessed be the LORD your God, which delighted in you, to set you on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made he you king, to do judgment and justice.

ASV: Blessed be Jehovah thy God, who delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because Jehovah loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do justice and righteousness.

YLT: Jehovah thy God is blessed who delighted in thee, to put thee on the throne of Israel; in Jehovah's loving Israel to the age He doth set thee for king, to do judgment and righteousness.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:9
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:9

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: 1Kings 10:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:10

Hebrew
וַתִּתֵּן לַמֶּלֶךְ מֵאָה וְעֶשְׂרִים ׀ כִּכַּר זָהָב וּבְשָׂמִים הַרְבֵּה מְאֹד וְאֶבֶן יְקָרָה לֹא־בָא כַבֹּשֶׂם הַהוּא עוֹד לָרֹב אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנָה מַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָא לַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃

vatiten-lamelekhe-me'ah-ve'esheriym- -khikhar-zahav-vveshamiym-hareveh-me'od-ve'even-yeqarah-lo'-va'-khavoshem-hahv'-'vod-larov-'asher-natenah-malekhat-sheva'-lamelekhe-shelomoh

KJV: And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.

AKJV: And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.

ASV: And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.

YLT: And she giveth to the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and spices very many, and precious stone; there came not like that spice any more for abundance that the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:10

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Solomon

Exposition: 1Kings 10:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:11

Hebrew
וְגַם אֳנִי חִירָם אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂא זָהָב מֵאוֹפִיר הֵבִיא מֵאֹפִיר עֲצֵי אַלְמֻגִּים הַרְבֵּה מְאֹד וְאֶבֶן יְקָרָֽה׃

vegam-'oniy-chiyram-'asher-nasha'-zahav-me'vofiyr-heviy'-me'ofiyr-'atzey-'alemugiym-hareveh-me'od-ve'even-yeqarah

KJV: And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

AKJV: And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

ASV: And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug-trees and precious stones.

YLT: And also, the navy of Hiram that bore gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir almug-trees very many, and precious stone;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:11
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:11

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Hiram
  • Ophir

Exposition: 1Kings 10:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:12

Hebrew
וַיַּעַשׂ הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־עֲצֵי הָאַלְמֻגִּים מִסְעָד לְבֵית־יְהוָה וּלְבֵית הַמֶּלֶךְ וְכִנֹּרוֹת וּנְבָלִים לַשָּׁרִים לֹא בָֽא־כֵן עֲצֵי אַלְמֻגִּים וְלֹא נִרְאָה עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

vaya'ash-hamelekhe-'et-'atzey-ha'alemugiym-mise'ad-leveyt-yehvah-vleveyt-hamelekhe-vekhinorvot-vnevaliym-lashariym-lo'-va'-khen-'atzey-'alemugiym-velo'-nire'ah-'ad-hayvom-hazeh

KJV: And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king’s house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day.

AKJV: And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king’s house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen to this day.

ASV: And the king made of the almug-trees pillars for the house of Jehovah, and for the king’s house, harps also and psalteries for the singers: there came no such almug-trees, nor were seen, unto this day.

YLT: and the king maketh the almug-trees a support for the house of Jehovah, and for the house of the king, and harps and psalteries for singers; there have not come such almug-trees, nor have there been seen such unto this day.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:12
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:12

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king’s house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king’s house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:13

Hebrew
וְהַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה נָתַן לְמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָא אֶת־כָּל־חֶפְצָהּ אֲשֶׁר שָׁאָלָה מִלְּבַד אֲשֶׁר נָֽתַן־לָהּ כְּיַד הַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה וַתֵּפֶן וַתֵּלֶךְ לְאַרְצָהּ הִיא וַעֲבָדֶֽיהָ׃

vehamelekhe-shelomoh-natan-lemalekhat-sheva'-'et-khal-chefetzah-'asher-sha'alah-milevad-'asher-natan-lah-kheyad-hamelekhe-shelomoh-vatefen-vatelekhe-le'aretzah-hiy'-va'avadeyha

KJV: And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.

AKJV: And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants. ¶

ASV: And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, besides that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned, and went to her own land, she and her servants.

YLT: And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire that she asked, apart from that which he gave to her as a memorial of king Solomon, and she turneth and goeth to her land, she and her servants.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:13

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:14

Hebrew
וֽ͏ַיְהִי מִשְׁקַל הַזָּהָב אֲשֶׁר־בָּא לִשְׁלֹמֹה בְּשָׁנָה אֶחָת שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת שִׁשִּׁים וָשֵׁשׁ כִּכַּר זָהָֽב׃

vayehiy-misheqal-hazahav-'asher-va'-lishelomoh-veshanah-'echat-shesh-me'vot-shishiym-vashesh-khikhar-zahav

KJV: Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,

AKJV: Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred three score and six talents of gold,

ASV: Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,

YLT: And the weight of the gold that hath come to Solomon in one year is six hundred sixty and six talents of gold,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:14
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:14

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:15

Hebrew
לְבַד מֵאַנְשֵׁי הַתָּרִים וּמִסְחַר הָרֹכְלִים וְכָל־מַלְכֵי הָעֶרֶב וּפַחוֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

levad-me'aneshey-hatariym-vmisechar-harokheliym-vekhal-malekhey-ha'erev-vfachvot-ha'aretz

KJV: Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.

AKJV: Beside that he had of the merchants, and of the traffic of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country. ¶

ASV: besides that which the traders brought, and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of the mingled people, and of the governors of the country.

YLT: apart from that of the tourists, and of the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the land.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:15
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:15

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Arabia

Exposition: 1Kings 10:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:16

Hebrew
וַיַּעַשׂ הַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה מָאתַיִם צִנָּה זָהָב שָׁחוּט שֵׁשׁ־מֵאוֹת זָהָב יַעֲלֶה עַל־הַצִּנָּה הָאֶחָֽת׃

vaya'ash-hamelekhe-shelomoh-ma'tayim-tzinah-zahav-shachvt-shesh-me'vot-zahav-ya'aleh-'al-hatzinah-ha'echat

KJV: And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.

AKJV: And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.

ASV: And king Solomon made two hundred bucklers of beaten gold; six hundred shekels of gold went to one buckler.

YLT: And king Solomon maketh two hundred targets of alloyed gold--six hundred of gold go up on the one target;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:16
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:16

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:17

Hebrew
וּשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵאוֹת מָֽגִנִּים זָהָב שָׁחוּט שְׁלֹשֶׁת מָנִים זָהָב יַעֲלֶה עַל־הַמָּגֵן הָאֶחָת וַיִּתְּנֵם הַמֶּלֶךְ בֵּית יַעַר הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃

vshelosh-me'vot-maginiym-zahav-shachvt-sheloshet-maniym-zahav-ya'aleh-'al-hamagen-ha'echat-vayitenem-hamelekhe-veyt-ya'ar-halevanvon

KJV: And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.

AKJV: And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon. ¶

ASV: And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pounds of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.

YLT: and three hundred shields of alloyed gold--three pounds of gold go up on the one shield; and the king putteth them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:17
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:17

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Lebanon

Exposition: 1Kings 10:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:18

Hebrew
וַיַּעַשׂ הַמֶּלֶךְ כִּסֵּא־שֵׁן גָּדוֹל וַיְצַפֵּהוּ זָהָב מוּפָֽז׃

vaya'ash-hamelekhe-khise'-shen-gadvol-vayetzafehv-zahav-mvfaz

KJV: Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.

AKJV: Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.

ASV: Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the finest gold.

YLT: And the king maketh a great throne of ivory, and overlayeth it with refined gold;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:18
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:18

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:19

Hebrew
שֵׁשׁ מַעֲלוֹת לַכִּסֵּה וְרֹאשׁ־עָגֹל לַכִּסֵּה מֵאַֽחֲרָיו וְיָדֹת מִזֶּה וּמִזֶּה אֶל־מְקוֹם הַשָּׁבֶת וּשְׁנַיִם אֲרָיוֹת עֹמְדִים אֵצֶל הַיָּדֽוֹת׃

shesh-ma'alvot-lakhiseh-vero'sh-'agol-lakhiseh-me'acharayv-veyadot-mizeh-vmizeh-'el-meqvom-hashavet-vshenayim-'arayvot-'omediym-'etzel-hayadvot

KJV: The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.

AKJV: The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.

ASV: There were six steps to the throne, and the top of the throne was round behind; and there were stays on either side by the place of the seat, and two lions standing beside the stays.

YLT: six steps hath the throne, and a round top is to the throne behind it, and hands are on this side and on that, unto the place of the sitting, and two lions are standing near the hands,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:19
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:19

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:20

Hebrew
וּשְׁנֵים עָשָׂר אֲרָיִים עֹמְדִים שָׁם עַל־שֵׁשׁ הַֽמַּעֲלוֹת מִזֶּה וּמִזֶּה לֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂה כֵן לְכָל־מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃

vsheneym-'ashar-'arayiym-'omediym-sham-'al-shesh-hama'alvot-mizeh-vmizeh-lo'-na'ashah-khen-lekhal-mamelakhvot

KJV: And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.

AKJV: And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other on the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom. ¶

ASV: And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.

YLT: and twelve lions are standing there on the six steps, on this side and on that; it hath not been made so for any kingdom.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:20
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:20

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:21

Hebrew
וְכֹל כְּלֵי מַשְׁקֵה הַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה זָהָב וְכֹל כְּלֵי בֵּֽית־יַעַר הַלְּבָנוֹן זָהָב סָגוּר אֵין כֶּסֶף לֹא נֶחְשָׁב בִּימֵי שְׁלֹמֹה לִמְאֽוּמָה׃

vekhol-kheley-masheqeh-hamelekhe-shelomoh-zahav-vekhol-kheley-veyt-ya'ar-halevanvon-zahav-sagvr-'eyn-khesef-lo'-necheshav-viymey-shelomoh-lime'vmah

KJV: And all king Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.

AKJV: And all king Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.

ASV: And all king Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.

YLT: And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon are of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon are of refined gold--there are none of silver; it was not reckoned in the days of Solomon for anything,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:21
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:21

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And all king Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Solomon

Exposition: 1Kings 10:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And all king Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:22

Hebrew
כִּי אֳנִי תַרְשִׁישׁ לַמֶּלֶךְ בַּיָּם עִם אֳנִי חִירָם אַחַת לְשָׁלֹשׁ שָׁנִים תָּבוֹא ׀ אֳנִי תַרְשִׁישׁ נֹֽשְׂאֵת זָהָב וָכֶסֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּים וְקֹפִים וְתֻכִּיִּֽים׃

khiy-'oniy-tareshiysh-lamelekhe-vayam-'im-'oniy-chiyram-'achat-leshalosh-shaniym-tavvo'- -'oniy-tareshiysh-noshe'et-zahav-vakhesef-shenehaviym-veqofiym-vetukhiyiym

KJV: For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

AKJV: For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

ASV: For the king had at sea a navy of Tarshish with the navy of Hiram: once every three years came the navy of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

YLT: for a navy of Tarshish hath the king at sea with a navy of Hiram; once in three years cometh the navy of Tarshish, bearing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:22
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:22

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:22 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Hiram
  • Tharshish

Exposition: 1Kings 10:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:23

Hebrew
וַיִּגְדַּל הַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה מִכֹּל מַלְכֵי הָאָרֶץ לְעֹשֶׁר וּלְחָכְמָֽה׃

vayigedal-hamelekhe-shelomoh-mikhol-malekhey-ha'aretz-le'osher-vlechakhemah

KJV: So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom.

AKJV: So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom. ¶

ASV: So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom.

YLT: And king Solomon is greater than any of the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:23
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:23

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:23 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:24

Hebrew
וְכָל־הָאָרֶץ מְבַקְשִׁים אֶת־פְּנֵי שְׁלֹמֹה לִשְׁמֹעַ אֶת־חָכְמָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַן אֱלֹהִים בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃

vekhal-ha'aretz-mevaqeshiym-'et-feney-shelomoh-lishemo'a-'et-chakhematvo-'asher-natan-'elohiym-velivvo

KJV: And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

AKJV: And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

ASV: And all the earth sought the presence of Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

YLT: and all the earth is seeking the presence of Solomon, to hear his wisdom that God hath put into his heart,

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:24
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:24

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:24 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Solomon

Exposition: 1Kings 10:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:25

Hebrew
וְהֵמָּה מְבִאִים אִישׁ מִנְחָתוֹ כְּלֵי כֶסֶף וּכְלֵי זָהָב וּשְׂלָמוֹת וְנֵשֶׁק וּבְשָׂמִים סוּסִים וּפְרָדִים דְּבַר־שָׁנָה בְּשָׁנָֽה׃

vehemah-mevi'iym-'iysh-minechatvo-kheley-khesef-vkheley-zahav-vshelamvot-venesheq-vveshamiym-svsiym-vferadiym-devar-shanah-veshanah

KJV: And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

AKJV: And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armor, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year. ¶

ASV: And they brought every man his tribute, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, and armor, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

YLT: and they are bringing each his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, the matter of a year in a year.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:25
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:25

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:25 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:26

Hebrew
וַיֶּאֱסֹף שְׁלֹמֹה רֶכֶב וּפָרָשִׁים וַיְהִי־לוֹ אֶלֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵאוֹת רֶכֶב וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂר אֶלֶף פָּֽרָשִׁים וַיַּנְחֵם בְּעָרֵי הָרֶכֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּלֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃

vaye'esof-shelomoh-rekhev-vfarashiym-vayehiy-lvo-'elef-ve'areva'-me'vot-rekhev-vsheneym-'ashar-'elef-farashiym-vayanechem-ve'arey-harekhev-ve'im-hamelekhe-viyrvshalaim

KJV: And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem.

AKJV: And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem.

ASV: And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he bestowed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.

YLT: And Solomon gathereth chariots, and horsemen, and he hath a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, and he placeth them in the cities of the chariot, and with the king in Jerusalem.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:26
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:26

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:26 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:26

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jerusalem

Exposition: 1Kings 10:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:27

Hebrew
וַיִּתֵּן הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף בִּירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם כָּאֲבָנִים וְאֵת הָאֲרָזִים נָתַן כַּשִּׁקְמִים אֲשֶׁר־בַּשְּׁפֵלָה לָרֹֽב׃

vayiten-hamelekhe-'et-hakhesef-viyrvshalaim-kha'avaniym-ve'et-ha'araziym-natan-khashiqemiym-'asher-vashefelah-larov

KJV: And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale, for abundance.

AKJV: And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale, for abundance. ¶

ASV: And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore-trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.

YLT: And the king maketh the silver in Jerusalem as stones, and the cedars he hath made as the sycamores that are in the low country, for abundance.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:27
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:27

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:27 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale, for abundance.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:27

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 1Kings 10:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale, for abundance.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:28

Hebrew
וּמוֹצָא הַסּוּסִים אֲשֶׁר לִשְׁלֹמֹה מִמִּצְרָיִם וּמִקְוֵה סֹחֲרֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ יִקְחוּ מִקְוֵה בִּמְחִֽיר׃

vmvotza'-hasvsiym-'asher-lishelomoh-mimitzerayim-vmiqeveh-socharey-hamelekhe-yiqechv-miqeveh-vimechiyr

KJV: And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king’s merchants received the linen yarn at a price.

AKJV: And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king’s merchants received the linen yarn at a price.

ASV: And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; and the king’s merchants received them in droves, each drove at a price.

YLT: And the outgoing of the horses that king Solomon hath is from Egypt, and from Keveh; merchants of the king take from Keveh at a price;

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:28
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:28

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:28 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king’s merchants received the linen yarn at a price.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:28

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Egypt

Exposition: 1Kings 10:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king’s merchants received the linen yarn at a price.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

1Kings 10:29

Hebrew
וַֽתַּעֲלֶה וַתֵּצֵא מֶרְכָּבָה מִמִּצְרַיִם בְּשֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת כֶּסֶף וְסוּס בַּחֲמִשִּׁים וּמֵאָה וְכֵן לְכָל־מַלְכֵי הַחִתִּים וּלְמַלְכֵי אֲרָם בְּיָדָם יֹצִֽאוּ׃

vata'aleh-vatetze'-merekhavah-mimitzerayim-veshesh-me'vot-khesef-vesvs-vachamishiym-vme'ah-vekhen-lekhal-malekhey-hachitiym-vlemalekhey-'aram-veyadam-yotzi'v

KJV: And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by their means.

AKJV: And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by their means.

ASV: And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by their means.

YLT: and a chariot cometh up and cometh out of Egypt for six hundred silverlings, and a horse for fifty and a hundred, and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Aram; by their hand they bring out.

Commentary Witness (Generated)1Kings 10:29
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

1Kings 10:29

Generated editorial synthesis

1Kings 10:29 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by their means.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

1Kings 10:29

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Hittites
  • Syria

Exposition: 1Kings 10:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by th...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

0

Generated editorial witnesses

29

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • 1Kings 10:1
  • 1Kings 10:2
  • 1Kings 10:3
  • 1Kings 10:4
  • 1Kings 10:5
  • 1Kings 10:6
  • 1Kings 10:7
  • 1Kings 10:8
  • 1Kings 10:9
  • 1Kings 10:10
  • 1Kings 10:11
  • 1Kings 10:12
  • 1Kings 10:13
  • 1Kings 10:14
  • 1Kings 10:15
  • 1Kings 10:16
  • 1Kings 10:17
  • 1Kings 10:18
  • 1Kings 10:19
  • 1Kings 10:20
  • 1Kings 10:21
  • 1Kings 10:22
  • 1Kings 10:23
  • 1Kings 10:24
  • 1Kings 10:25
  • 1Kings 10:26
  • 1Kings 10:27
  • 1Kings 10:28
  • 1Kings 10:29

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Solomon
  • Israel
  • Hiram
  • Ophir
  • Arabia
  • Lebanon
  • Tharshish
  • Jerusalem
  • Egypt
  • Hittites
  • Syria
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