Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

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A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.

Layer 03
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Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
Apologetics Exposition

Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Published chapter Reader summary first 2 Chronicles live Chapter 17 of 36 19 verse waypoints 19 commentary witnesses

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2Chronicles 17 — 2Chronicles 17

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

2 Chronicles covers the reign of Solomon through the fall of Jerusalem and closes with Cyrus's decree (2 Chr 36:23) — identical to the opening of Ezra, creating a canonical seam between exile and return.

The Solomonic Temple (chs. 1-9) and the later reforming kings (Jehoshaphat, Hezekiah, Josiah) are placed in the Chronicler's recurring pattern: seek God, experience blessing; forsake God, face judgment. The logic is applied by Jesus and Paul: covenant integrity produces flourishing, covenant infidelity produces decay — both individually and nationally.


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2Chronicles 17:1

Hebrew
וַיִּמְלֹךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָט בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּיו וַיִּתְחַזֵּק עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

vayimelokhe-yehvoshafat-venvo-tachetayv-vayitechazeq-'al-yishera'el

KJV: And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

AKJV: And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

ASV: And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

YLT: And Jehoshaphat his son reigneth in his stead, and he strengtheneth himself against Israel,

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:1
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:1

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:1 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:2

Hebrew
וַיִּתֶּן־חַיִל בְּכָל־עָרֵי יְהוּדָה הַבְּצֻרוֹת וַיִּתֵּן נְצִיבִים בְּאֶרֶץ יְהוּדָה וּבְעָרֵי אֶפְרַיִם אֲשֶׁר לָכַד אָסָא אָבִֽיו׃

vayiten-chayil-vekhal-'arey-yehvdah-havetzurvot-vayiten-netziyviym-ve'eretz-yehvdah-vve'arey-'eferayim-'asher-lakhad-'asa'-'aviyv

KJV: And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.

AKJV: And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.

ASV: And he placed forces in all the fortified cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.

YLT: and putteth a force in all the fenced cities of Judah, and putteth garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim that Asa his father had captured.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:2

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Judah
  • Ephraim

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:3

Hebrew
וַיְהִי יְהוָה עִם־יְהוֹשָׁפָט כִּי הָלַךְ בְּדַרְכֵי דָּוִיד אָבִיו הָרִאשֹׁנִים וְלֹא דָרַשׁ לַבְּעָלִֽים׃

vayehiy-yehvah-'im-yehvoshafat-khiy-halakhe-vedarekhey-daviyd-'aviyv-hari'shoniym-velo'-darash-lave'aliym

KJV: And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim;

AKJV: And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not to Baalim;

ASV: And Jehovah was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto the Baalim,

YLT: And Jehovah is with Jehoshaphat, for he hath walked in the first ways of David his father, and hath not sought to Baalim,

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:3
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:3

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jehoshaphat
  • David
  • Baalim

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:4

Hebrew
כִּי לֽ͏ֵאלֹהֵי אָבִיו דָּרָשׁ וּבְמִצְוֺתָיו הָלָךְ וְלֹא כְּמַעֲשֵׂה יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

khiy-le'lohey-'aviyv-darash-vvemitzevtayv-halakhe-velo'-khema'asheh-yishera'el

KJV: But sought to the LORD God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.

AKJV: But sought to the Lord God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.

ASV: but sought to the God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.

YLT: for to the God of his father he hath sought, and in His commands he hath walked, and not according to the work of Israel.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:4

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But sought to the LORD God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But sought to the LORD God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:5

Hebrew
וַיָּכֶן יְהוָה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה בְּיָדוֹ וַיִּתְּנוּ כָל־יְהוּדָה מִנְחָה לִיהוֹשָׁפָט וַֽיְהִי־לוֹ עֹֽשֶׁר־וְכָבוֹד לָרֹֽב׃

vayakhen-yehvah-'et-hamamelakhah-veyadvo-vayitenv-khal-yehvdah-minechah-liyhvoshafat-vayehiy-lvo-'osher-vekhavvod-larov

KJV: Therefore the LORD stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.

AKJV: Therefore the LORD established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honor in abundance.

ASV: Therefore Jehovah established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat tribute; and he had riches and honor in abundance.

YLT: And Jehovah doth establish the kingdom in his hand, and all Judah give a present to Jehoshaphat, and he hath riches and honour in abundance,

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:5
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:5

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Therefore the LORD stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Therefore the LORD stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:6

Hebrew
וַיִּגְבַּהּ לִבּוֹ בְּדַרְכֵי יְהוָה וְעוֹד הֵסִיר אֶת־הַבָּמוֹת וְאֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִים מִיהוּדָֽה׃

vayigevah-livvo-vedarekhey-yehvah-ve'vod-hesiyr-'et-havamvot-ve'et-ha'asheriym-miyhvdah

KJV: And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the LORD: moreover he took away the high places and groves out of Judah.

AKJV: And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the LORD: moreover he took away the high places and groves out of Judah. ¶

ASV: And his heart was lifted up in the ways of Jehovah: and furthermore he took away the high places and the Asherim out of Judah.

YLT: and his heart is high in the ways of Jehovah, and again he hath turned aside the high places and the shrines out of Judah.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:6

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the LORD: moreover he took away the high places and groves out of Judah.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Judah

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the LORD: moreover he took away the high places and groves out of Judah.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:7

Hebrew
וּבִשְׁנַת שָׁלוֹשׁ לְמָלְכוֹ שָׁלַח לְשָׂרָיו לְבֶן־חַיִל וּלְעֹבַדְיָה וְלִזְכַרְיָה וְלִנְתַנְאֵל וּלְמִיכָיָהוּ לְלַמֵּד בְּעָרֵי יְהוּדָֽה׃

vvishenat-shalvosh-lemalekhvo-shalach-lesharayv-leven-chayil-vle'ovadeyah-velizekhareyah-velinetane'el-vlemiykhayahv-lelamed-ve'arey-yehvdah

KJV: Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, even to Ben–hail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah.

AKJV: Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, even to Benhail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah.

ASV: Also in the third year of his reign he sent his princes, even Ben-hail, and Obadiah, and Zechariah, and Nethanel, and Micaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah;

YLT: And in the third year of his reign he hath sent for his heads, for Ben-Hail, and for Obadiah, and for Zechariah, and for Nethaneel, and for Michaiah, to teach in cities of Judah,

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:7

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, even to Ben–hail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Obadiah
  • Zechariah
  • Nethaneel
  • Michaiah
  • Judah

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, even to Ben–hail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:8

Hebrew
וְעִמָּהֶם הַלְוִיִּם שְֽׁמַֽעְיָהוּ וּנְתַנְיָהוּ וּזְבַדְיָהוּ וַעֲשָׂהאֵל ושמרימות וּשְׁמִֽירָמוֹת וִֽיהוֹנָתָן וַאֲדֹנִיָּהוּ וְטֽוֹבִיָּהוּ וְטוֹב אֲדוֹנִיָּה הַלְוִיִּם וְעִמָּהֶם אֱלִישָׁמָע וִֽיהוֹרָם הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃

ve'imahem-haleviyim-shema'eyahv-vnetaneyahv-vzevadeyahv-va'ashah'el-vshmrymvt-vshemiyramvot-viyhvonatan-va'adoniyahv-vetvoviyahv-vetvov-'advoniyah-haleviyim-ve'imahem-'eliyshama'-viyhvoram-hakhohaniym

KJV: And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob–adonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests.

AKJV: And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests.

ASV: and with them the Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob-adonijah, the Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, the priests.

YLT: and with them the Levites, Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijath, and Tob-Adonijah, the Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, the priests.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:8
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:8

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob–adonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Levites
  • Shemaiah
  • Nethaniah
  • Zebadiah
  • Asahel
  • Shemiramoth
  • Jehonathan
  • Adonijah
  • Tobijah
  • Jehoram

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob–adonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:9

Hebrew
וַֽיְלַמְּדוּ בִּֽיהוּדָה וְעִמָּהֶם סֵפֶר תּוֹרַת יְהוָה וַיָּסֹבּוּ בְּכָל־עָרֵי יְהוּדָה וַֽיְלַמְּדוּ בָּעָֽם׃

vayelamedv-viyhvdah-ve'imahem-sefer-tvorat-yehvah-vayasovv-vekhal-'arey-yehvdah-vayelamedv-va'am

KJV: And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the LORD with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people.

AKJV: And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the LORD with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people. ¶

ASV: And they taught in Judah, having the book of the law of Jehovah with them; and they went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught among the people.

YLT: And they teach in Judah, and with them is the Book of the Law of Jehovah, and they go round about into all cities of Judah, and teach among the people.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:9
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:9

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the LORD with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Judah

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the LORD with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:10

Hebrew
וַיְהִי ׀ פַּחַד יְהוָה עַל כָּל־מַמְלְכוֹת הֽ͏ָאֲרָצוֹת אֲשֶׁר סְבִיבוֹת יְהוּדָה וְלֹא נִלְחֲמוּ עִם־יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃

vayehiy- -fachad-yehvah-'al-khal-mamelekhvot-ha'aratzvot-'asher-seviyvvot-yehvdah-velo'-nilechamv-'im-yehvoshafat

KJV: And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

AKJV: And the fear of the LORD fell on all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

ASV: And the fear of Jehovah fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

YLT: And here is a fear of Jehovah on all kingdoms of the lands that are round about Judah, and they have not fought with Jehoshaphat;

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:10

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Judah
  • Jehoshaphat

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:11

Hebrew
וּמִן־פְּלִשְׁתִּים מְבִיאִים לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָט מִנְחָה וְכֶסֶף מַשָּׂא גַּם הָֽעַרְבִיאִים מְבִיאִים לוֹ צֹאן אֵילִים שִׁבְעַת אֲלָפִים וּשְׁבַע מֵאוֹת וּתְיָשִׁים שִׁבְעַת אֲלָפִים וּשְׁבַע מֵאֽוֹת׃

vmin-felishetiym-meviy'iym-liyhvoshafat-minechah-vekhesef-masha'-gam-ha'areviy'iym-meviy'iym-lvo-tzo'n-'eyliym-shive'at-'alafiym-vsheva'-me'vot-vteyashiym-shive'at-'alafiym-vsheva'-me'vot

KJV: Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.

AKJV: Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats. ¶

ASV: And some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and silver for tribute; the Arabians also brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he-goats.

YLT: and of the Philistines they are bringing in to Jehoshaphat a present, and tribute silver; also, the Arabians are bringing to him a flock, rams seven thousand an seven hundred, and he-goats seven thousand and seven hundred.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:11
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:11

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:12

Hebrew
וַיְהִי יְהוֹשָׁפָט הֹלֵךְ וְגָדֵל עַד־לְמָעְלָה וַיִּבֶן בִּֽיהוּדָה בִּירָנִיּוֹת וְעָרֵי מִסְכְּנֽוֹת׃

vayehiy-yehvoshafat-holekhe-vegadel-'ad-lema'elah-vayiven-viyhvdah-viyraniyvot-ve'arey-misekhenvot

KJV: And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles, and cities of store.

AKJV: And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles, and cities of store.

ASV: And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles and cities of store.

YLT: And Jehoshaphat is going on and becoming very great, and he buildeth in Judah palaces and cities of store,

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:12
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:12

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles, and cities of store.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles, and cities of store.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:13

Hebrew
וּמְלָאכָה רַבָּה הָיָה לוֹ בְּעָרֵי יְהוּדָה וְאַנְשֵׁי מִלְחָמָה גִּבּוֹרֵי חַיִל בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃

vmela'khah-ravah-hayah-lvo-ve'arey-yehvdah-ve'aneshey-milechamah-givvorey-chayil-viyrvshalaim

KJV: And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem.

AKJV: And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valor, were in Jerusalem.

ASV: And he had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valor, in Jerusalem.

YLT: and he hath much work in cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty of valour, are in Jerusalem.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:13

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Judah
  • Jerusalem

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:14

Hebrew
וְאֵלֶּה פְקֻדָּתָם לְבֵית אֲבוֹתֵיהֶם לִֽיהוּדָה שָׂרֵי אֲלָפִים עַדְנָה הַשָּׂר וְעִמּוֹ גִּבּוֹרֵי חַיִל שְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת אָֽלֶף׃

ve'eleh-fequdatam-leveyt-'avvoteyhem-liyhvdah-sharey-'alafiym-'adenah-hashar-ve'imvo-givvorey-chayil-shelosh-me'vot-'alef

KJV: And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand.

AKJV: And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valor three hundred thousand.

ASV: And this was the numbering of them according to their fathers’ houses: Of Judah, the captains of thousands: Adnah the captain, and with him mighty men of valor three hundred thousand;

YLT: And these are their numbers, for the house of their fathers: Of Judah, heads of thousands, Adnah the head, and with him mighty ones of valour, three hundred chiefs.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:14
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:14

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Of Judah

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:15

Hebrew
וְעַל־יָדוֹ יְהוֹחָנָן הַשָּׂר וְעִמּוֹ מָאתַיִם וּשְׁמוֹנִים אָֽלֶף׃

ve'al-yadvo-yehvochanan-hashar-ve'imvo-ma'tayim-vshemvoniym-'alef

KJV: And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand.

AKJV: And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand.

ASV: and next to him Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand;

YLT: And at his hand is Jehohanan the head, and with him two hundred and eighty chiefs.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:15
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:15

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:16

Hebrew
וְעַל־יָדוֹ עֲמַסְיָה בֶן־זִכְרִי הַמִּתְנַדֵּב לַיהוָה וְעִמּוֹ מָאתַיִם אֶלֶף גִּבּוֹר חָֽיִל׃

ve'al-yadvo-'amaseyah-ven-zikheriy-hamitenadev-layhvah-ve'imvo-ma'tayim-'elef-givvor-chayil

KJV: And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the LORD; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour.

AKJV: And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself to the LORD; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valor.

ASV: and next to him Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto Jehovah; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valor.

YLT: And at his hand is Amasiah son of Zichri, who is willingly offering himself to Jehovah, and with him two hundred chiefs, mighty of valour.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:16
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:16

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the LORD; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Zichri

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the LORD; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:17

Hebrew
וּמִן־בִּנְיָמִן גִּבּוֹר חַיִל אֶלְיָדָע וְעִמּוֹ נֹֽשְׁקֵי־קֶשֶׁת וּמָגֵן מָאתַיִם אָֽלֶף׃

vmin-vineyamin-givvor-chayil-'eleyada'-ve'imvo-nosheqey-qeshet-vmagen-ma'tayim-'alef

KJV: And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand.

AKJV: And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valor, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand.

ASV: And of Benjamin: Eliada a mighty man of valor, and with him two hundred thousand armed with bow and shield;

YLT: And of Benjamin: mighty of valour, Eliada, and with him, armed with bow and shield, two hundred chiefs.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:17
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:17

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Benjamin

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:18

Hebrew
וְעַל־יָדוֹ יְהוֹזָבָד וְעִמּוֹ מֵאָֽה־וּשְׁמוֹנִים אֶלֶף חֲלוּצֵי צָבָֽא׃

ve'al-yadvo-yehvozavad-ve'imvo-me'ah-vshemvoniym-'elef-chalvtzey-tzava'

KJV: And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.

AKJV: And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.

ASV: and next to him Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for war.

YLT: And at his hand is Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and eighty chiefs, armed ones of the host.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:18
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:18

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jehozabad

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

2Chronicles 17:19

Hebrew
אֵלֶּה הַמְשָׁרְתִים אֶת־הַמֶּלֶךְ מִלְּבַד אֲשֶׁר־נָתַן הַמֶּלֶךְ בְּעָרֵי הַמִּבְצָר בְּכָל־יְהוּדָֽה׃

'eleh-hamesharetiym-'et-hamelekhe-milevad-'asher-natan-hamelekhe-ve'arey-hamivetzar-vekhal-yehvdah

KJV: These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.

AKJV: These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.

ASV: These were they that waited on the king, besides those whom the king put in the fortified cities throughout all Judah.

YLT: These are those serving the king, apart from those whom the king put in the cities of fortress, in all Judah.

Commentary Witness (Generated)2Chronicles 17:19
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

2Chronicles 17:19

Generated editorial synthesis

2Chronicles 17:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

2Chronicles 17:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Judah

Exposition: 2Chronicles 17:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

0

Generated editorial witnesses

19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • 2Chronicles 17:1
  • 2Chronicles 17:2
  • 2Chronicles 17:3
  • 2Chronicles 17:4
  • 2Chronicles 17:5
  • 2Chronicles 17:6
  • 2Chronicles 17:7
  • 2Chronicles 17:8
  • 2Chronicles 17:9
  • 2Chronicles 17:10
  • 2Chronicles 17:11
  • 2Chronicles 17:12
  • 2Chronicles 17:13
  • 2Chronicles 17:14
  • 2Chronicles 17:15
  • 2Chronicles 17:16
  • 2Chronicles 17:17
  • 2Chronicles 17:18
  • 2Chronicles 17:19

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Israel
  • Judah
  • Ephraim
  • Jehoshaphat
  • David
  • Baalim
  • Obadiah
  • Zechariah
  • Nethaneel
  • Michaiah
  • Levites
  • Shemaiah
  • Nethaniah
  • Zebadiah
  • Asahel
  • Shemiramoth
  • Jehonathan
  • Adonijah
  • Tobijah
  • Jehoram
  • Jerusalem
  • Of Judah
  • Zichri
  • Benjamin
  • Jehozabad
Book directory Open the 66-book reader directory Use this when you need a specific book. The passage reader above stays first.
Book explorer

Choose a book and open the reader.

Each card opens chapter 1 for that canonical book. The directory is here for navigation, not as the first thing a visitor has to read.

Examples: Genesis, Psalms, Gospels, prophets, Romans, Revelation.

Old Testament Law

Genesis

Rendered chapters 1–50 are mapped to the public reader path for Genesis. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 50 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Law

Exodus

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  • Coverage: 40 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Law

Leviticus

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  • Coverage: 27 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Law

Numbers

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  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Law

Deuteronomy

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  • Coverage: 34 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Joshua

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  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Judges

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  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Ruth

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

1 Samuel

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  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

2 Samuel

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  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

1 Kings

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  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

2 Kings

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  • Coverage: 25 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

1 Chronicles

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  • Coverage: 29 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

2 Chronicles

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  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Ezra

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  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Nehemiah

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  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Esther

Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Esther. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Wisdom

Job

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  • Coverage: 42 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Wisdom

Psalms

Rendered chapters 1–150 are mapped to the public reader path for Psalms. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 150 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for Proverbs. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

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  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

Rendered chapters 1–8 are mapped to the public reader path for Song of Solomon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 8 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

Rendered chapters 1–66 are mapped to the public reader path for Isaiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 66 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

Rendered chapters 1–52 are mapped to the public reader path for Jeremiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 52 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

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  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

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  • Coverage: 48 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

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  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

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  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Joel

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Amos

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  • Coverage: 9 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

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  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
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Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Micah

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  • Coverage: 7 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

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  • Coverage: 2 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

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  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

Matthew

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  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

Mark

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  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

Luke

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  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

John

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
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New Testament History

Acts

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Romans

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Ephesians

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  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Philippians

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
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New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
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New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
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New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

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New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

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What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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