Apologetics Bible
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2 Corinthians (c. AD 55-56) is Paul's most autobiographical letter — a defense of authentic apostolic ministry against opponents who questioned his authority. The "boasting" sections (chs. 10-12) redefine Christian power as cruciform weakness: Paul's list of sufferings is the anti-resume of the gospel minister.
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Chapter frame
2 Corinthians (c. AD 55-56) is Paul's most autobiographical letter — a defense of authentic apostolic ministry against opponents who questioned his authority. The "boasting" sections (chs. 10-12) redefine Christian power as cruciform weakness: Paul's list of sufferings is the anti-resume of the gospel minister.
2 Corinthians 5:17-21 contains the fullest statement of new creation theology and the ministry of reconciliation: the atonement creates a new humanity, and ambassadors of that reconciliation embody and announce it. The doctrine of imputation ("He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us," 5:21) is stated here with unsurpassed precision.
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2Corinthians 7:1
Greek
ταύτας οὖν ἔχοντες τὰς ἐπαγγελίας, ἀγαπητοί, καθαρίσωμεν ἑαυτοὺς ἀπὸ παντὸς μολυσμοῦ σαρκὸς καὶ πνεύματος, ἐπιτελοῦντες ἁγιωσύνην ἐν φόβῳ θεοῦ.taytas oyn echontes tas epaggelias, agapetoi, katharisomen eaytoys apo pantos molysmoy sarkos kai pneymatos, epiteloyntes agiosynen en phobo theoy.
KJV: Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
AKJV: Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
ASV: Having therefore these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
YLT: Having, then, these promises, beloved, may we cleanse ourselves from every pollution of flesh and spirit, perfecting sanctification in the fear of God;
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:2
Greek
Χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς· οὐδένα ἠδικήσαμεν, οὐδένα ἐφθείραμεν, οὐδένα ἐπλεονεκτήσαμεν.Choresate emas· oydena edikesamen, oydena ephtheiramen, oydena epleonektesamen.
KJV: Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man.
AKJV: Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man.
ASV: Open your hearts to us: we wronged no man, we corrupted no man, we took advantage of no man.
YLT: receive us; no one did we wrong; no one did we waste; no one did we defraud;
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:2
2Corinthians 7:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:3
Greek
⸂πρὸς κατάκρισιν οὐ⸃ λέγω, προείρηκα γὰρ ὅτι ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν ἐστε εἰς τὸ συναποθανεῖν καὶ συζῆν.pros katakrisin oy lego, proeireka gar oti en tais kardiais emon este eis to synapothanein kai syzen.
KJV: I speak not this to condemn you: for I have said before, that ye are in our hearts to die and live with you.
AKJV: I speak not this to condemn you: for I have said before, that you are in our hearts to die and live with you.
ASV: I say it not to condemn you: for I have said before, that ye are in our hearts to die together and live together.
YLT: not to condemn you do I say it , for I have said before that in our hearts ye are to die with and to live with;
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:3
2Corinthians 7:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I speak not this to condemn you: for I have said before, that ye are in our hearts to die and live with you.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I speak not this to condemn you: for I have said before, that ye are in our hearts to die and live with you.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:4
Greek
πολλή μοι παρρησία πρὸς ὑμᾶς, πολλή μοι καύχησις ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν· πεπλήρωμαι τῇ παρακλήσει, ὑπερπερισσεύομαι τῇ χαρᾷ ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει ἡμῶν.polle moi parresia pros ymas, polle moi kaychesis yper ymon· pepleromai te paraklesei, yperperisseyomai te chara epi pase te thlipsei emon.
KJV: Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying of you: I am filled with comfort, I am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation.
AKJV: Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying of you: I am filled with comfort, I am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation.
ASV: Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying on your behalf: I am filled with comfort, I overflow with joy in all our affliction.
YLT: great is my freedom of speech unto you, great my glory on your behalf; I have been filled with the comfort, I overabound with the joy on all our tribulation,
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:4
2Corinthians 7:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying of you: I am filled with comfort, I am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying of you: I am filled with comfort, I am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:5
Greek
Καὶ γὰρ ἐλθόντων ἡμῶν εἰς Μακεδονίαν οὐδεμίαν ⸀ἔσχηκεν ἄνεσιν ἡ σὰρξ ἡμῶν, ἀλλʼ ἐν παντὶ θλιβόμενοι— ἔξωθεν μάχαι, ἔσωθεν φόβοι—Kai gar elthonton emon eis Makedonian oydemian escheken anesin e sarx emon, all en panti thlibomenoi exothen machai, esothen phoboi
KJV: For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, within were fears.
AKJV: For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were fights, within were fears.
ASV: For even when we were come into Macedonia our flesh had no relief, butwe wereafflicted on every side; without were fightings, within were fears.
YLT: for also we, having come to Macedonia, no relaxation hath our flesh had, but on every side we are in tribulation, without are fightings, within--fears;
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:5Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:5
2Corinthians 7:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, within were fears.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- For
- Macedonia
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, within were fears.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:6
Greek
ἀλλʼ ὁ παρακαλῶν τοὺς ταπεινοὺς παρεκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς ὁ θεὸς ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ Τίτου·all o parakalon toys tapeinoys parekalesen emas o theos en te paroysia Titoy·
KJV: Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down, comforted us by the coming of Titus;
AKJV: Nevertheless God, that comforts those that are cast down, comforted us by the coming of Titus;
ASV: Nevertheless he that comforteth the lowly, even God, comforted us by the coming of Titus;
YLT: but He who is comforting the cast-down--God--He did comfort us in the presence of Titus;
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:6
2Corinthians 7:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down, comforted us by the coming of Titus;'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Nevertheless God
- Titus
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down, comforted us by the coming of Titus;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:7
Greek
οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῇ παρακλήσει ᾗ παρεκλήθη ἐφʼ ὑμῖν, ἀναγγέλλων ἡμῖν τὴν ὑμῶν ἐπιπόθησιν, τὸν ὑμῶν ὀδυρμόν, τὸν ὑμῶν ζῆλον ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ, ὥστε με μᾶλλον χαρῆναι.oy monon de en te paroysia aytoy, alla kai en te paraklesei e pareklethe eph ymin, anaggellon emin ten ymon epipothesin, ton ymon odyrmon, ton ymon zelon yper emoy, oste me mallon charenai.
KJV: And not by his coming only, but by the consolation wherewith he was comforted in you, when he told us your earnest desire, your mourning, your fervent mind toward me; so that I rejoiced the more.
AKJV: And not by his coming only, but by the consolation with which he was comforted in you, when he told us your earnest desire, your mourning, your fervent mind toward me; so that I rejoiced the more.
ASV: and not by his coming only, but also by the comfort wherewith he was comforted in you, while he told us your longing, your mourning, your zeal for me; so that I rejoiced yet more.
YLT: and not only in his presence, but also in the comfort with which he was comforted over you, declaring to us your longing desire, your lamentation, your zeal for me, so that the more I did rejoice,
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:7
2Corinthians 7:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And not by his coming only, but by the consolation wherewith he was comforted in you, when he told us your earnest desire, your mourning, your fervent mind toward me; so that I rejoiced the more.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And not by his coming only, but by the consolation wherewith he was comforted in you, when he told us your earnest desire, your mourning, your fervent mind toward me; so that I rejoiced the more.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:8
Greek
ὅτι εἰ καὶ ἐλύπησα ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ, οὐ μεταμέλομαι· εἰ καὶ μετεμελόμην (⸀βλέπω ὅτι ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ἐκείνη εἰ καὶ πρὸς ὥραν ἐλύπησεν ὑμᾶς),oti ei kai elypesa ymas en te epistole, oy metamelomai· ei kai metemelomen (blepo oti e epistole ekeine ei kai pros oran elypesen ymas),
KJV: For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did repent: for I perceive that the same epistle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a season.
AKJV: For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did repent: for I perceive that the same letter has made you sorry, though it were but for a season.
ASV: For though I made you sorry with my epistle, I do not regret it: though I did regret it (for I see that that epistle made you sorry, though but for a season),
YLT: because even if I made you sorry in the letter, I do not repent--if even I did repent--for I perceive that the letter, even if for an hour, did make you sorry.
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:8Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:8
2Corinthians 7:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did repent: for I perceive that the same epistle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a season.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did repent: for I perceive that the same epistle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a season.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:9
Greek
νῦν χαίρω, οὐχ ὅτι ἐλυπήθητε, ἀλλʼ ὅτι ἐλυπήθητε εἰς μετάνοιαν, ἐλυπήθητε γὰρ κατὰ θεόν, ἵνα ἐν μηδενὶ ζημιωθῆτε ἐξ ἡμῶν.nyn chairo, oych oti elypethete, all oti elypethete eis metanoian, elypethete gar kata theon, ina en medeni zemiothete ex emon.
KJV: Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing.
AKJV: Now I rejoice, not that you were made sorry, but that you sorrowed to repentance: for you were made sorry after a godly manner, that you might receive damage by us in nothing.
ASV: I now rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye were made sorry unto repentance; for ye were made sorry after a godly sort, that ye might suffer loss by us in nothing.
YLT: I now do rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye were made sorry to reformation, for ye were made sorry toward God, that in nothing ye might receive damage from us;
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:9Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:9
2Corinthians 7:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:10
Greek
ἡ γὰρ κατὰ θεὸν λύπη μετάνοιαν εἰς σωτηρίαν ἀμεταμέλητον ⸀ἐργάζεται· ἡ δὲ τοῦ κόσμου λύπη θάνατον κατεργάζεται.e gar kata theon lype metanoian eis soterian ametameleton ergazetai· e de toy kosmoy lype thanaton katergazetai.
KJV: For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.
AKJV: For godly sorrow works repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world works death.
ASV: For godly sorrow worketh repentance unto salvation, a repentance which bringeth no regret: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.
YLT: for the sorrow toward God reformation to salvation not to be repented of doth work, and the sorrow of the world doth work death,
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:10Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:10
2Corinthians 7:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:11
Greek
ἰδοὺ γὰρ αὐτὸ τοῦτο τὸ κατὰ θεὸν ⸀λυπηθῆναι πόσην κατειργάσατο ὑμῖν σπουδήν, ἀλλὰ ἀπολογίαν, ἀλλὰ ἀγανάκτησιν, ἀλλὰ φόβον, ἀλλὰ ἐπιπόθησιν, ἀλλὰ ζῆλον, ἀλλὰ ἐκδίκησιν· ἐν παντὶ συνεστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς ἁγνοὺς ⸀εἶναι τῷ πράγματι.idoy gar ayto toyto to kata theon lypethenai posen kateirgasato ymin spoyden, alla apologian, alla aganaktesin, alla phobon, alla epipothesin, alla zelon, alla ekdikesin· en panti synestesate eaytoys agnoys einai to pragmati.
KJV: For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter.
AKJV: For behold this selfsame thing, that you sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it worked in you, yes, what clearing of yourselves, yes, what indignation, yes, what fear, yes, what vehement desire, yes, what zeal, yes, what revenge! In all things you have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter.
ASV: For behold, this selfsame thing, that ye were made sorry after a godly sort, what earnest care it wrought in you, yea what clearing of yourselves, yea what indignation, yea what fear, yea what longing, yea what zeal, yea what avenging! In everything ye approved yourselves to be pure in the matter.
YLT: for, lo, this same thing--your being made sorry toward God--how much diligence it doth work in you! but defence, but displeasure, but fear, but longing desire, but zeal, but revenge; in every thing ye did approve yourselves to be pure in the matter.
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:11Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:11
2Corinthians 7:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what ze...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:12
Greek
ἄρα εἰ καὶ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν, οὐχ ⸀ἕνεκεν τοῦ ἀδικήσαντος, ⸀οὐδὲ ⸁ἕνεκεν τοῦ ἀδικηθέντος, ἀλλʼ ⸀1ἕνεκεν τοῦ φανερωθῆναι τὴν σπουδὴν ὑμῶν τὴν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ.ara ei kai egrapsa ymin, oych eneken toy adikesantos, oyde eneken toy adikethentos, all eneken toy phanerothenai ten spoyden ymon ten yper emon pros ymas enopion toy theoy.
KJV: Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, I did it not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear unto you.
AKJV: Why, though I wrote to you, I did it not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear to you.
ASV: So although I wrote unto you, I wrote not for his cause that did the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered the wrong, but that your earnest care for us might be made manifest unto you in the sight of God.
YLT: If, then, I also wrote to you--not for his cause who did wrong, nor for his cause who did suffer wrong, but for our diligence in your behalf being manifested unto you before God--
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:12Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:12
2Corinthians 7:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, I did it not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear unto you.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Wherefore
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, I did it not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear unto you.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:13
Greek
διὰ τοῦτο παρακεκλήμεθα. Ἐπὶ δὲ τῇ παρακλήσει ⸀ἡμῶν περισσοτέρως μᾶλλον ἐχάρημεν ἐπὶ τῇ χαρᾷ Τίτου, ὅτι ἀναπέπαυται τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ πάντων ὑμῶν·dia toyto parakeklemetha. Epi de te paraklesei emon perissoteros mallon echaremen epi te chara Titoy, oti anapepaytai to pneyma aytoy apo panton ymon·
KJV: Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.
AKJV: Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yes, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.
ASV: Therefore we have been comforted: and in our comfort we joyed the more exceedingly for the joy of Titus, because his spirit hath been refreshed by you all.
YLT: because of this we have been comforted in your comfort, and more abundantly the more did we rejoice in the joy of Titus, that his spirit hath been refreshed from you all;
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:13Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:13
2Corinthians 7:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Titus
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:14
Greek
ὅτι εἴ τι αὐτῷ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν κεκαύχημαι, οὐ κατῃσχύνθην, ἀλλʼ ὡς πάντα ἐν ἀληθείᾳ ἐλαλήσαμεν ὑμῖν, οὕτως καὶ ἡ καύχησις ἡμῶν ⸀ἡ ἐπὶ Τίτου ἀλήθεια ἐγενήθη.oti ei ti ayto yper ymon kekaychemai, oy kateschynthen, all os panta en aletheia elalesamen ymin, oytos kai e kaychesis emon e epi Titoy aletheia egenethe.
KJV: For if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I am not ashamed; but as we spake all things to you in truth, even so our boasting, which I made before Titus, is found a truth.
AKJV: For if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I am not ashamed; but as we spoke all things to you in truth, even so our boasting, which I made before Titus, is found a truth.
ASV: For if in anything I have gloried to him on your behalf, I was not put to shame; but as we spake all things to you in truth, so our glorying also which I made before Titus was found to be truth.
YLT: because if anything to him in your behalf I have boasted, I was not put to shame; but as all things in truth we did speak to you, so also our boasting before Titus became truth,
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:14Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:14
2Corinthians 7:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I am not ashamed; but as we spake all things to you in truth, even so our boasting, which I made before Titus, is found a truth.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:14
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Titus
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I am not ashamed; but as we spake all things to you in truth, even so our boasting, which I made before Titus, is found a truth.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:15
Greek
καὶ τὰ σπλάγχνα αὐτοῦ περισσοτέρως εἰς ὑμᾶς ἐστιν ἀναμιμνῃσκομένου τὴν πάντων ὑμῶν ὑπακοήν, ὡς μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου ἐδέξασθε αὐτόν.kai ta splagchna aytoy perissoteros eis ymas estin anamimneskomenoy ten panton ymon ypakoen, os meta phoboy kai tromoy edexasthe ayton.
KJV: And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.
AKJV: And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembers the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling you received him.
ASV: And his affection is more abundantly toward you, while he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.
YLT: and his tender affection is more abundantly toward you, remembering the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye did receive him;
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:15Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:15
2Corinthians 7:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:15
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
2Corinthians 7:16
Greek
χαίρω ὅτι ἐν παντὶ θαρρῶ ἐν ὑμῖν.chairo oti en panti tharro en ymin.
KJV: I rejoice therefore that I have confidence in you in all things.
AKJV: I rejoice therefore that I have confidence in you in all things.
ASV: I rejoice that in everything I am of good courage concerning you.
YLT: I rejoice, therefore, that in everything I have courage in you.
Commentary Witness (Generated)2Corinthians 7:16Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:16
2Corinthians 7:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I rejoice therefore that I have confidence in you in all things.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: 2Corinthians 7:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I rejoice therefore that I have confidence in you in all things.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
0
Generated editorial witnesses
16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- 2Corinthians 7:1
- 2Corinthians 7:2
- 2Corinthians 7:3
- 2Corinthians 7:4
- 2Corinthians 7:5
- 2Corinthians 7:6
- 2Corinthians 7:7
- 2Corinthians 7:8
- 2Corinthians 7:9
- 2Corinthians 7:10
- 2Corinthians 7:11
- 2Corinthians 7:12
- 2Corinthians 7:13
- 2Corinthians 7:14
- 2Corinthians 7:15
- 2Corinthians 7:16
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- For
- Macedonia
- Nevertheless God
- Titus
- Wherefore
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Commentary Witness (Generated)
2Corinthians 7:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
2Corinthians 7:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle