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Apologetics Bible

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Published chapter Reader summary first Acts live Chapter 5 of 28 42 verse waypoints 42 commentary witnesses

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Acts 5 — Acts 5

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Acts_5
  • Primary Witness Text: But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession, And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles’ feet. But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land? Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God. And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these things. And the young men arose, wound him up, and carried him out, and buried him. And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in. And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much. Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out. Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband. And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things. And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accor...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Acts_5
  • Chapter Blob Preview: But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession, And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles’ feet. But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land? Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? ...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Acts (c. AD 62) is the pivot-document of redemptive history: the Spirit-empowered proclamation of the risen Christ from Jerusalem to Rome. As the second volume of Luke's work, it provides the historical framework for all the NT epistles.

Luke's accuracy in Acts receives substantial archaeological confirmation via the work of William Ramsay, who set out to disprove Acts and was converted by its precision — titles, place names, sea routes, civic procedures — all matching 1st-century realia. Paul's missionary journeys are among the most historically verifiable movements in ancient biography.


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Verse-by-verse study lane

Acts 5:1

Greek
Ἀνὴρ δέ τις Ἁνανίας ὀνόματι σὺν Σαπφίρῃ τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπώλησεν κτῆμα

Aner de tis Ananias onomati syn Sapphire te gynaiki aytoy epolesen ktema

KJV: But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,

AKJV: But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,

ASV: But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,

YLT: And a certain man, Ananias by name, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:1

Quoted commentary witness

The hypocrisy of Ananias and his wife Sapphira, and their awful death, Act 5:1-11. The apostles work many miracles, and the Church of God is increased, Act 5:12-16. The high priest and the Sadducees, being incensed against the apostles, seize and put them in prison, Act 5:17, Act 5:18. The angel of God delivers them, and commands them to go to the temple, and proclaim the Gospel, Act 5:19, Act 5:20. The high priest, having gathered the council together in the morning, sends to the prison to have the apostles brought before him, Act 5:21. The offers return, and report that they found the prison shut, and the watch set, but that the men had got out, Act 5:22, Act 5:23. A messenger arrives in the meanwhile, and says that the apostles are preaching in the temple, Act 5:24, Act 5:25. The captain and officers go and bring than before the council, who expostulate with them, Act 5:26-28. The apostles defend themselves, and charge the council with the murder of Christ; and assert his resurrection from the dead and ascension to the right hand of God, Act 5:29-32. The council are confounded, and purpose to slay the apostles, Act 5:33. Gamaliel gives them seasonable and prudent advice, Act 5:34-39. The council agree to it, but, before they discharge the apostles, beat them, and command them not to teach in the name of Jesus, Act 5:40. They depart rejoicing in their persecution, and continue to preach Jesus Christ, Act 5:41, Act 5:42. Verse 1 But a certain man named Ananias - Of these unhappy people we have no farther account than what is recorded here. In reference to birth, connections, etc., their names are written in the dust. The import of his name, חנניה chananiyah, the grace or mercy of the Lord, agrees very ill with his conduct.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 5:1-11
  • Act 5:12-16
  • Act 5:17
  • Act 5:18
  • Act 5:19
  • Act 5:20
  • Act 5:21
  • Act 5:22
  • Act 5:23
  • Act 5:24
  • Act 5:25
  • Act 5:26-28
  • Act 5:29-32
  • Act 5:33
  • Act 5:34-39
  • Act 5:40
  • Act 5:41
  • Act 5:42

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Sapphira
  • Sadducees
  • Gospel
  • Christ
  • Jesus Christ
  • Lord

Exposition: Acts 5:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:2

Greek
καὶ ἐνοσφίσατο ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς, συνειδυίης καὶ τῆς ⸀γυναικός, καὶ ἐνέγκας μέρος τι παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τῶν ἀποστόλων ἔθηκεν.

kai enosphisato apo tes times, syneidyies kai tes gynaikos, kai enegkas meros ti para toys podas ton apostolon etheken.

KJV: And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

AKJV: And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

ASV: and kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

YLT: and did keep back of the price--his wife also knowing--and having brought a certain part, at the feet of the apostles he laid it .

Commentary WitnessActs 5:2
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:2

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 2 Kept back part of the price - Ananias and Sapphira were evidently persons who professed faith in Christ with the rest of the disciples. While all were making sacrifices for the present necessity, they came forward among the rest, pretending to bring all the money they had got for a possession, κτημα, (of what kind we know not), which they had sold. A part of this price, however, they kept back, not being willing to trust entirely to the bounty of Providence, as the others did; thinking probably, that, as the whole was their own, they had a right to do with it as they pleased. And so they had: they were under no necessity to sell their possession; but the act of selling it for the ostensible purpose of bringing it into the common stock, left them no farther control over it, nor property in it; and their pretense, that the money which they brought was the whole produce of the sale, was a direct lie in itself, and an attempt to deceive the Holy Spirit, under whose influence they pretended to act. This constituted the iniquity of their sin.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ovid
  • Providence
  • Holy Spirit

Exposition: Acts 5:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles’ feet.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:3

Greek
εἶπεν δὲ ⸀ὁ Πέτρος· Ἁνανία, διὰ τί ἐπλήρωσεν ὁ Σατανᾶς τὴν καρδίαν σου, ψεύσασθαί σε τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον καὶ ⸀νοσφίσασθαι ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς τοῦ χωρίου;

eipen de o Petros· Anania, dia ti eplerosen o Satanas ten kardian soy, pseysasthai se to pneyma to agion kai nosphisasthai apo tes times toy chorioy;

KJV: But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?

AKJV: But Peter said, Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?

ASV: But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thy heart to lie to the Holy Spirit, and to keep back part of the price of the land?

YLT: And Peter said, `Ananias, wherefore did the Adversary fill thy heart, for thee to lie to the Holy Spirit, and to keep back of the price of the place?

Commentary WitnessActs 5:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:3

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 3 Why hath Satan filled thine heart - The verb πληροειν, which we translate to fill, Kypke has showed by many examples to signify, to instigate, excite, impel, etc., and it was a common belief, as well among the heathens as among the Jews and Christians, that, when a man did evil, he was excited to it by the influence and malice of an evil spirit. It is strange that, by the general consent of mankind, sin against God has been ever considered so perfectly unnatural, and so evil in itself, that no man would commit it unless impelled to it by the agency of the devil. The words of St. Peter here prove that such an agency is not fictitious: if there had been no devil, as some wish and perhaps feel it their interest to believe, or if this devil had no influence on the souls of men, Peter, under the agency of the Holy Spirit, would not have expressed himself in this way; for, if the thing were not so, it would have been the most direct means to lead the disciples to form false opinions, or to confirm them in old and absurd prejudices. To lie to the Holy Ghost - Ψευσασθαι το Πνευμα το Ἁγιον, To deceive the Holy Spirit. Every lie is told with the intention to deceive; and they wished to deceive the apostles, and, in effect, that Holy Spirit under whose influence they professed to act. Lying against the Holy Ghost is in the next verse said to be lying against God; therefore the Holy Ghost is God. To keep back part of the price - Νοσφισασθαι απο της τιμης. The verb νοσφιζειν, νοσφιζεσθαι, is used by the Greek writers to signify purloining part of the public money, peculation. The word is used here with great propriety, as the money for which the estate was sold was public property; as it was for this purpose alone that the sale was made.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christians
  • St
  • Peter
  • Holy Spirit

Exposition: Acts 5:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:4

Greek
οὐχὶ μένον σοὶ ἔμενεν καὶ πραθὲν ἐν τῇ σῇ ἐξουσίᾳ ὑπῆρχεν; τί ὅτι ἔθου ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτο; οὐκ ἐψεύσω ἀνθρώποις ἀλλὰ τῷ θεῷ.

oychi menon soi emenen kai prathen en te se exoysia yperchen; ti oti ethoy en te kardia soy to pragma toyto; oyk epseyso anthropois alla to theo.

KJV: Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.

AKJV: Whiles it remained, was it not your own? and after it was sold, was it not in your own power? why have you conceived this thing in your heart? you have not lied to men, but to God.

ASV: While it remained, did it not remain thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thy power? How is it that thou hast conceived this thing in thy heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.

YLT: while it remained, did it not remain thine? and having been sold, in thy authority was it not? why is it that thou didst put in thy heart this thing? thou didst not lie to men, but to God;'

Commentary WitnessActs 5:4
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:4

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 4 Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? - See the note on Act 5:2, and see that also on Act 2:44 (note).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 5:2
  • Act 2:44

Exposition: Acts 5:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:5

Greek
ἀκούων δὲ ὁ Ἁνανίας τοὺς λόγους τούτους πεσὼν ἐξέψυξεν· καὶ ἐγένετο φόβος μέγας ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς ⸀ἀκούοντας.

akoyon de o Ananias toys logoys toytoys peson exepsyxen· kai egeneto phobos megas epi pantas toys akoyontas.

KJV: And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these things.

AKJV: And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these things.

ASV: And Ananias hearing these words fell down and gave up the ghost: and great fear came upon all that heard it.

YLT: and Ananias hearing these words, having fallen down, did expire, and great fear came upon all who heard these things,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:5

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 5 Fell down, and gave up the ghost - Πεσων εξεψυξε, Falling down, he expired, breathed his last: "Gave up the ghost" is a very improper translation here. See the notes on Gen 25:8, and on Mat 27:50 (note). Two things may be remarked here: 1. That the sin of this person was of no ordinary magnitude, else God would not have visited it with so signal a punishment. 2. That Peter must have had the power to discern the state of the heart, else he had not known the perfidy of Ananias. This power, commonly called the discernment of spirits, the apostles had as a particular gift, not probably always but at select times, when God saw it necessary for the good of his Church.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Gen 25:8
  • Mat 27:50

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ananias
  • Church

Exposition: Acts 5:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these things.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:6

Greek
ἀναστάντες δὲ οἱ νεώτεροι συνέστειλαν αὐτὸν καὶ ἐξενέγκαντες ἔθαψαν.

anastantes de oi neoteroi synesteilan ayton kai exenegkantes ethapsan.

KJV: And the young men arose, wound him up, and carried him out, and buried him.

AKJV: And the young men arose, wound him up, and carried him out, and buried him.

ASV: And the young men arose and wrapped him round, and they carried him out and buried him.

YLT: and having risen, the younger men wound him up, and having carried forth, they buried him .

Commentary WitnessActs 5:6
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:6

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 6 The young men arose - Some of the stout young men belonging to the disciples then present, who were the fittest to undertake a work of this kind, which required considerable bodily exertion. Buried him - This was on the same day in which he died. It was a clear case that he was dead, and dead by a judgment of God that would not be revoked. As therefore it was no case of suspended animation, there was no reason to delay the burial.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Acts 5:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the young men arose, wound him up, and carried him out, and buried him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:7

Greek
Ἐγένετο δὲ ὡς ὡρῶν τριῶν διάστημα καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ μὴ εἰδυῖα τὸ γεγονὸς εἰσῆλθεν.

Egeneto de os oron trion diastema kai e gyne aytoy me eidyia to gegonos eiselthen.

KJV: And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in.

AKJV: And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in.

ASV: And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in.

YLT: And it came to pass, about three hours after, that his wife, not knowing what hath happened, came in,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Acts 5:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Acts 5:7

Generated editorial synthesis

Acts 5:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Acts 5:7

Exposition: Acts 5:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:8

Greek
ἀπεκρίθη δὲ ⸂πρὸς αὐτὴν⸃ ⸀Πέτρος· Εἰπέ μοι, εἰ τοσούτου τὸ χωρίον ἀπέδοσθε; ἡ δὲ εἶπεν· Ναί, τοσούτου.

apekrithe de pros ayten Petros· Eipe moi, ei tosoytoy to chorion apedosthe; e de eipen· Nai, tosoytoy.

KJV: And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much.

AKJV: And Peter answered to her, Tell me whether you sold the land for so much? And she said, Yes, for so much.

ASV: And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much. And she said, Yea, for so much.

YLT: and Peter answered her, Tell me if for so much ye sold the place;' and she said, Yes, for so much.'

Commentary Witness (Generated)Acts 5:8
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Acts 5:8

Generated editorial synthesis

Acts 5:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Acts 5:8

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Yea

Exposition: Acts 5:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:9

Greek
ὁ δὲ ⸀Πέτρος πρὸς αὐτήν· Τί ὅτι συνεφωνήθη ὑμῖν πειράσαι τὸ πνεῦμα κυρίου; ἰδοὺ οἱ πόδες τῶν θαψάντων τὸν ἄνδρα σου ἐπὶ τῇ θύρᾳ καὶ ἐξοίσουσίν σε.

o de Petros pros ayten· Ti oti synephonethe ymin peirasai to pneyma kyrioy; idoy oi podes ton thapsanton ton andra soy epi te thyra kai exoisoysin se.

KJV: Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out.

AKJV: Then Peter said to her, How is it that you have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried your husband are at the door, and shall carry you out.

ASV: But Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to try the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them that have buried thy husband are at the door, and they shall carry thee out.

YLT: And Peter said unto her, `How was it agreed by you, to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? lo, the feet of those who did bury thy husband are at the door, and they shall carry thee forth;'

Commentary WitnessActs 5:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:9

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 9 To tempt the Spirit of the Lord? - So the Holy Ghost, God, and the Spirit of the Lord, are the same person.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Holy Ghost
  • Lord

Exposition: Acts 5:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:10

Greek
ἔπεσεν δὲ παραχρῆμα ⸀πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξέψυξεν· εἰσελθόντες δὲ οἱ νεανίσκοι εὗρον αὐτὴν νεκράν, καὶ ἐξενέγκαντες ἔθαψαν πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς.

epesen de parachrema pros toys podas aytoy kai exepsyxen· eiselthontes de oi neaniskoi eyron ayten nekran, kai exenegkantes ethapsan pros ton andra aytes.

KJV: Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband.

AKJV: Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband.

ASV: And she fell down immediately at his feet, and gave up the ghost: and the young men came in and found her dead, and they carried her out and buried her by her husband.

YLT: and she fell down presently at his feet, and expired, and the young men having come in, found her dead, and having carried forth, they buried her by her husband;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:10
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:10

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 10 Yielded up the ghost - See Act 5:5. It was not by Peter's words, nor through Peter's prayers, nor through shame, nor through remorse, that this guilty pair died, but by an immediate judgment of God. The question of the salvation of Ananias and Sapphira has not been a little agitated; and most seem inclined to hope that, though their sin was punished by this awful display of the Divine judgment, mercy was extended to their souls. For my own part, I think their sin was what the apostle, 1Jn 5:16, calls a sin unto death; a sin which must be punished with temporal death, or the death of the body, while mercy was extended to the soul. It was right in this infant state of the Church to show God's displeasure against deceit, fraud, and hypocrisy: had this guilty pair been permitted to live after they had done this evil, this long-suffering would have been infallibly abused by others; and, instead of leading them who had sinned to repentance, might have led them to hardness of heart by causing them to presume on the mercy of God. That hypocrisy may be afraid to show her face, God makes these two an example of his justice; but, because they had not the ordinary respite, we may presume that God extended mercy to them, though cut off almost in the act of sin. Their case, however, cannot become a precedent, allowing them to have received mercy; because those who have seen in this case the severity of God must expect much sorer punishment, if, with such an example before their eyes, they should presume on the mercy of their Maker: this would be doing evil that good might come, and the perdition of such would be just.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 5:5

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Maker

Exposition: Acts 5:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:11

Greek
καὶ ἐγένετο φόβος μέγας ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν ἐκκλησίαν καὶ ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀκούοντας ταῦτα.

kai egeneto phobos megas eph olen ten ekklesian kai epi pantas toys akoyontas tayta.

KJV: And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.

AKJV: And great fear came on all the church, and on as many as heard these things. ¶

ASV: And great fear came upon the whole church, and upon all that heard these things.

YLT: and great fear came upon all the assembly, and upon all who heard these things.

Commentary WitnessActs 5:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:11

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 11 Great fear came upon all the Church - This judgment answered the end for which it was inflicted; a deeply religious fear occupied every mind, and hypocrisy and deception were banished from this holy assembly. On the word Church, see the observations at the end of Matthew 16 (note). It has been properly observed that we have in this place a native specimen of a New Testament Church: 1. Called by the Gospel; 2. grafted into Christ by baptism; 3. animated by love; 4. united by all kinds of fellowship; 5. and disciplined by the exemplary punishment of hypocrites. See Dodd.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Church
  • New Testament Church
  • Gospel
  • See Dodd

Exposition: Acts 5:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:12

Greek
Διὰ δὲ τῶν χειρῶν τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐγίνετο σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ⸂πολλὰ ἐν τῷ λαῷ⸃· καὶ ἦσαν ὁμοθυμαδὸν ⸀ἅπαντες ἐν τῇ Στοᾷ Σολομῶντος·

Dia de ton cheiron ton apostolon egineto semeia kai terata polla en to lao· kai esan omothymadon apantes en te Stoa Solomontos·

KJV: And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon’s porch.

AKJV: And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders worked among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon’s porch.

ASV: And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people: and they were all with one accord in Solomon’s porch.

YLT: And through the hands of the apostles came many signs and wonders among the people, and they were with one accord all in the porch of Solomon;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:12

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 12 By the hands of the apostles - This verse should be read with the 15th, to which it properly belongs. Solomon's porch - See the note on Joh 10:23.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Joh 10:23

Exposition: Acts 5:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon’s porch.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:13

Greek
τῶν δὲ λοιπῶν οὐδεὶς ἐτόλμα κολλᾶσθαι αὐτοῖς, ἀλλʼ ἐμεγάλυνεν αὐτοὺς ὁ λαός,

ton de loipon oydeis etolma kollasthai aytois, all emegalynen aytoys o laos,

KJV: And of the rest durst no man join himself to them: but the people magnified them.

AKJV: And of the rest dared no man join himself to them: but the people magnified them.

ASV: But of the rest durst no man join himself to them: howbeit the people magnified them;

YLT: and of the rest no one was daring to join himself to them, but the people were magnifying them,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:13
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:13

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 13 And of the rest, durst no man join him self to them - Who were these called the rest, των λοιπων? Dr. Lightfoot thinks the 120 are intended, of which he supposes Ananias to have been one; who, all seeing such wonders wrought by the apostles, were afraid to associate themselves with them in any way of equality, as they saw that God put peculiar honor upon them. Calmet more rationally observes, that the Jewish nation was then divided into many different sects, who entertained widely different opinions on various articles. The apostles adopted none of these jarring sentiments, and none of the different sects dared to join themselves to them; neither Pharisees, Sadducees, nor Herodians, as such, were found in this simple, holy Church. The people felt the force and power of the apostles' doctrine, and magnified them, no more attending to the teaching of the others: the apostles taught them as men having authority, and not as the scribes and Pharisees. This irritated the high priest and his Sadducean council, and led them to adopt the measures mentioned below, Act 5:17.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 5:17

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Dr
  • Pharisees
  • Sadducees
  • Herodians
  • Church

Exposition: Acts 5:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And of the rest durst no man join himself to them: but the people magnified them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:14

Greek
μᾶλλον δὲ προσετίθεντο πιστεύοντες τῷ κυρίῳ πλήθη ἀνδρῶν τε καὶ γυναικῶν·

mallon de prosetithento pisteyontes to kyrio plethe andron te kai gynaikon·

KJV: And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women.)

AKJV: And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women.)

ASV: and believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women:

YLT: (and the more were believers added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women,)

Commentary WitnessActs 5:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:14

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 14 And believers were the more added to the Lord - Believers: 1. Those who credited the Divine mission of Christ. 2. That he was the Messiah. 3. That he died for their sins. 4. That he rose again. 5. That he ascended into heaven. 6. That he sent down the gift of the Holy Spirit. 7. That he ever appeared in the presence of God for them. 8. That it was he who gives repentance and remission of sins. And, 9. He by whom the world is to be judged. These were simple articles, of the truth of which they had the fullest evidence.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Believers
  • Christ
  • Messiah
  • Holy Spirit
  • And

Exposition: Acts 5:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women.)'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:15

Greek
ὥστε ⸂καὶ εἰς⸃ τὰς πλατείας ἐκφέρειν τοὺς ἀσθενεῖς καὶ τιθέναι ἐπὶ ⸀κλιναρίων καὶ κραβάττων, ἵνα ἐρχομένου Πέτρου κἂν ἡ σκιὰ ⸀ἐπισκιάσῃ τινὶ αὐτῶν.

oste kai eis tas plateias ekpherein toys astheneis kai tithenai epi klinarion kai krabatton, ina erchomenoy Petroy kan e skia episkiase tini ayton.

KJV: Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them.

AKJV: So that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them.

ASV: insomuch that they even carried out the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that, as Peter came by, at the least his shadow might overshadow some one of them.

YLT: so as into the broad places to bring forth the ailing, and to lay them upon couches and mats, that at the coming of Peter, even his shadow might overshadow some one of them;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:15

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 15 Insomuch that they brought forth the sick - This verse is a continuation of the subject begun in the 12th. The following is the order in which all these verses should be read, from the 11th to the 15th. Act 5:11. And great fear came upon all the Church, and upon as many as heard these things. Act 5:13. And of the rest durst no man join himself to them; but the people magnified them: Act 5:14. And believers were the more added to the Lord, both men and women. Act 5:12. (last clause.) And they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch. Act 5:12. (first clause.) And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; Act 5:15. Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, etc., etc. How these different verses and clauses of verses, got so intermingled and confounded as they are now in our common text, I cannot tell; but the above will appear at once to be the natural order in which they should be placed. That - the shadow of Peter passing by - I cannot see all the miraculous influence here that others profess to see. The people who had seen the miracles wrought by the apostles pressed with their sick to share the healing benefit: as there must have been many diseased people, it is not likely that the apostles, who generally addressed such persons, prayed and used imposition of hands, could reach all those that were brought to them, as fast as the solicitude of their friends could wish. As, therefore, they could not get Peter or the other apostles, personally, to all their sick, they thought if they placed them on that side of the way where the shadow was projected, (the sun probably now declining, and consequently the shadow lengthening), they should be healed by the shadow of the man passing over them, in whose person such miraculous powers were lodged. But it does not appear that the persons who thus thought and acted were of the number of those converts already made to the faith of Christ; nor does it appear that any person was healed in this way. The sacred penman simply relates the impression made on the people's minds; and how they acted in consequence of this impression. A popish writer, assuming that the shadow of Peter actually cured all on which it was projected, argues from this precarious principle in favor of the wonderful efficacy of relics! For, says he, "if the shadow of a saint can do so much, how much more may his bones, or any thing that was in contact with his person, perform!" Now, before this conclusion can be valid, it must be proved: 1. That the shadow of Peter did actually cure the sick; 2. That this was a virtue common to all the apostles; 3. That all eminent saints possess the same virtue; 4. That the bones, etc., of the dead, possess the same virtue with the shadow of the living; 5. That those whom they term saints were actually such; 6. That miracles of healing have been wrought by their relics; 7. That touching these relics as necessarily produces the miraculous healing as they suppose the shadow of Peter to have done. I think there is not sufficient evidence here that Peter's shadow healed any one, though the people thought it could; but, allowing that it did, no evidence can be drawn from this that any virtue is resident in the relics of reputed or real saints, by which miraculous influence may be conveyed. It was only in rare cases that God enabled even an apostle to work a miracle. After the words, might overshadow some of them, the Vulgate adds, et liberarentur ab infirmitatibus suis; a Greek MS. (E) has nearly the same words, και ῥυσθωσιν απο πασης ασθενειας ἡς ειχον, and that they might be freed from all the infirmities which they had: a few other MSS. agree in the main with this reading.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 5:11
  • Act 5:13
  • Act 5:14
  • Act 5:12
  • Act 5:15

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Vulgate
  • Ray
  • Church
  • Lord
  • As
  • Christ
  • For
  • Now

Exposition: Acts 5:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:16

Greek
συνήρχετο δὲ καὶ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν πέριξ ⸀πόλεων Ἰερουσαλήμ, φέροντες ἀσθενεῖς καὶ ὀχλουμένους ὑπὸ πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων, οἵτινες ἐθεραπεύοντο ἅπαντες.

synercheto de kai to plethos ton perix poleon Ieroysalem, pherontes astheneis kai ochloymenoys ypo pneymaton akatharton, oitines etherapeyonto apantes.

KJV: There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.

AKJV: There came also a multitude out of the cities round about to Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one. ¶

ASV: And there also came together the multitude from the cities round about Jerusalem, bringing sick folk, and them that were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.

YLT: and there were coming together also the people of the cities round about to Jerusalem, bearing ailing persons, and those harassed by unclean spirits--who were all healed.

Commentary WitnessActs 5:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:16

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 16 Sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits - Here it is evident that sick people are distinguished from those who were vexed with unclean spirits; and therefore they were not one and the same thing. The same distinction is made Mat 4:24; Mat 10:1; Mar 1:32, Mar 1:34; Mar 16:17, Mar 16:18; and Luk 4:40, Luk 4:41; Luk 7:21.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mat 4:24
  • Mat 10:1

Exposition: Acts 5:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:17

Greek
Ἀναστὰς δὲ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς καὶ πάντες οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ, ἡ οὖσα αἵρεσις τῶν Σαδδουκαίων, ἐπλήσθησαν ζήλου

Anastas de o archiereys kai pantes oi syn ayto, e oysa airesis ton Saddoykaion, eplesthesan zeloy

KJV: Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,

AKJV: Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,

ASV: But the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him (which is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were filled with jealousy,

YLT: And having risen, the chief priest, and all those with him--being the sect of the Sadducees--were filled with zeal,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:17

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 17 The high priest - and - the sect of the Sadducees - Αἱρεσις των Σαδδουκαιων, The heresy of the Sadducees. In this place, as well as in several others, the word αἱρεσις, heresy, has no evil meaning in itself; it is a word of distinction, and may receive either a good or bad colouring from the persons or opinions designated by it. It signifies a sect or party, whether good or bad, distinguished from any other sect. Αἱρεσις, heresy, comes from αἱρεω, I choose, and was anciently applied to the different sects of the heathen philosophers, the members of each sect having chosen their own in preference to all the others. It has been applied among ecclesiastical writers in the same way - when a man chooses one party of Christians, in preference to others, to be his companions in the way of salvation; and he chooses them and their creed and Christian discipline, because he believes the whole to be more consistent with the oracles of God than any of the rest. The Church of Rome has thought proper to attach a very bad meaning to this innocent word, and then apply it to all those who can neither credit her transubstantiation, depend on her purgatory, nor worship her relics. A heretic, in her acceptation, is one who is not a papist, and, because not a papist, utterly out of the way and out of the possibility of being saved. These persons should recollect that, by a then persecuting brother, St. Paul, all the apostles, and the whole Church of Christ, were termed Ναζωραιων αἱρεσις, the heresy of the Nazarenes, Act 24:5; and it was after the way which the persecuting Jews called heresy that St. Paul and the rest of the apostles worshipped the God of their fathers, Act 24:14; and it was according to the strictest Hersey in the Jewish Church, ακριβεστατην αἱρεσιν, that St. Paul lived before his conversion, Act 26:5; and we find, from Act 28:22, that the whole Church of Christ was termed this heresy, ταυτης αἱρεσεως, and this by persons who intended no reproach, but wished simply to distinguish the Christians from scribes, Pharisees, Sadducees, etc. Heresy therefore, in its first acceptation, signifies simply a choice: afterwards it was applied to designate all those persons who made the same choice; and hence the word sect and it became synonymous: in process of time it was applied to those professing Christianity who made, in some cases, a different choice as to some article of faith, or form of worship, from those which had obtained in that part of the Church with which they had been before connected. The majority, from whom they became thus separated, spoke evil of them, and treated them ill, because they presumed to choose for themselves on the foundation of the Holy Scriptures; and because they would take nothing for the truth of God that was not accredited from heaven. Thus, when the people now called Protestants, began to examine their creed according to the Holy Scriptures, and, in consequence of this examination, left out auricular confession, indulgences, the priests' power to forgive sins, adoration of saints, angels, and relics, purgatory, and the doctrine of transubstantiation, because they could not find them in the word of God, the papists called them heretics, by which they meant, in opposition to the meaning of the word, persons holding damnable errors; and, as such, they persecuted, burnt, and destroyed them wherever they had power. Now be it known to these persecutors, that the Protestants still choose to reject opinions and practices which they know to be unscriptural, absurd, and superstitious; and which they have a thousand times demonstrated to be such: and, on this ground, may they still be Heretics! Were filled with indignation - Ζηλου, With zeal. Ζηλος, from ζεω, to be hot, and λα or λιαν, very much, signifies a vehement affection or disposition of the mind, which, according to its object, is either good or bad, laudable or blamable. Its meaning in this place is easily discerned; and not improperly translated indignation, in our version. We need not be surprised that the Sadducees were filled with indignation, because the apostles proclaimed the resurrection of Christ, and, through that, the general resurrection, which was diametrically opposed to their doctrine; for they denied the possibility of a resurrection, and believed not in the being of either angel or spirit; nor did they allow of the existence of a spiritual world. See on Act 4:2 (note).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 24:5
  • Act 24:14
  • Act 26:5
  • Act 28:22
  • Act 4:2

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Philo
  • Sadducees
  • Christians
  • St
  • Paul
  • Christ
  • Nazarenes
  • Jewish Church
  • Pharisees
  • Holy Scriptures
  • Thus
  • Protestants

Exposition: Acts 5:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:18

Greek
καὶ ἐπέβαλον τὰς ⸀χεῖρας ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀποστόλους καὶ ἔθεντο αὐτοὺς ἐν τηρήσει δημοσίᾳ.

kai epebalon tas cheiras epi toys apostoloys kai ethento aytoys en teresei demosia.

KJV: And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.

AKJV: And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.

ASV: and laid hands on the apostles, and put them in public ward.

YLT: and laid their hands upon the apostles, and did put them in a public prison;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:18
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:18

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 18 Put them in the common prison - It being too late in the evening to bring them to a hearing. To this verse the Codex Bezae adds, και επορευθη εἱς ἑκαστος εις τα ιδια, And each of them went to his own house.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Acts 5:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:19

Greek
ἄγγελος δὲ κυρίου ⸀διὰ νυκτὸς ⸀ἤνοιξε τὰς θύρας τῆς φυλακῆς ἐξαγαγών τε αὐτοὺς εἶπεν·

aggelos de kyrioy dia nyktos enoixe tas thyras tes phylakes exagagon te aytoys eipen·

KJV: But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said,

AKJV: But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said,

ASV: But an angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them out, and said,

YLT: and a messenger of the Lord through the night opened the doors of the prison, having also brought them forth, he said,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:19

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 19 But the angel of the Lord - opened the prison doors - This was done: 1. To increase the confidence of the apostles, by showing them that they were under the continual care of God; and, 2. To show the Jewish rulers that they were fighting against Him while persecuting his followers, and attempting to prevent them from preaching the Gospel. This was another warning graciously given them by a good and merciful God, that they might repent, and so escape the coming wrath.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Gospel

Exposition: Acts 5:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:20

Greek
Πορεύεσθε καὶ σταθέντες λαλεῖτε ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τῷ λαῷ πάντα τὰ ῥήματα τῆς ζωῆς ταύτης.

Poreyesthe kai stathentes laleite en to iero to lao panta ta remata tes zoes taytes.

KJV: Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.

AKJV: Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.

ASV: Go ye, and stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this Life.

YLT: `Go on, and standing, speak in the temple to the people all the sayings of this life;'

Commentary WitnessActs 5:20
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:20

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 20 All the words of this life - All the doctrines of life eternal, founded on the word, death, and resurrection of Christ Jesus. This is another periphrasis for Gospel. Go to the temple - the most public place, and speak to the people - who come there to worship according to the law, the words of this life - the whole doctrine of salvation from sin and death; and show that the law is fulfilled in the sacrifice of Jesus, and that, by his resurrection, he has brought life and immortality to light.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Christ Jesus
  • Gospel

Exposition: Acts 5:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:21

Greek
ἀκούσαντες δὲ εἰσῆλθον ὑπὸ τὸν ὄρθρον εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ ἐδίδασκον. Παραγενόμενος δὲ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ συνεκάλεσαν τὸ συνέδριον καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γερουσίαν τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ, καὶ ἀπέστειλαν εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον ἀχθῆναι αὐτούς.

akoysantes de eiselthon ypo ton orthron eis to ieron kai edidaskon. Paragenomenos de o archiereys kai oi syn ayto synekalesan to synedrion kai pasan ten geroysian ton yion Israel, kai apesteilan eis to desmoterion achthenai aytoys.

KJV: And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in the morning, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.

AKJV: And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in the morning, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.

ASV: And when they heard this, they entered into the temple about daybreak, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison-house to have them brought.

YLT: and having heard, they did enter at the dawn into the temple, and were teaching. And the chief priest having come, and those with him, they called together the sanhedrim and all the senate of the sons of Israel, and they sent to the prison to have them brought,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:21
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:21

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 21 Called the council together - Συνεδριον The sanhedrin, all the senate; την γερουσιαν, the elders, or what we would call the aldermen. How these differed from the πρεσβυτεριον, presbytery, if they did differ, is not now known.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Acts 5:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in the morning, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Is...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:22

Greek
οἱ δὲ ⸂παραγενόμενοι ὑπηρέται⸃ οὐχ εὗρον αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ, ἀναστρέψαντες δὲ ἀπήγγειλαν

oi de paragenomenoi yperetai oych eyron aytoys en te phylake, anastrepsantes de apeggeilan

KJV: But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned, and told,

AKJV: But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned and told,

ASV: But the officers that came found them not in the prison; and they returned, and told,

YLT: and the officers having come, did not find them in the prison, and having turned back, they told,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Acts 5:22
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Acts 5:22

Generated editorial synthesis

Acts 5:22 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned, and told,'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Acts 5:22

Exposition: Acts 5:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned, and told,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:23

Greek
λέγοντες ὅτι ⸀Τὸ δεσμωτήριον εὕρομεν κεκλεισμένον ἐν πάσῃ ἀσφαλείᾳ καὶ τοὺς φύλακας ἑστῶτας ⸀ἐπὶ τῶν θυρῶν, ἀνοίξαντες δὲ ἔσω οὐδένα εὕρομεν.

legontes oti To desmoterion eyromen kekleismenon en pase asphaleia kai toys phylakas estotas epi ton thyron, anoixantes de eso oydena eyromen.

KJV: Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.

AKJV: Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.

ASV: saying, The prison-house we found shut in all safety, and the keepers standing at the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.

YLT: saying--`The prison indeed we found shut in all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors, and having opened--within we found no one.'

Commentary WitnessActs 5:23
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:23

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 23 The prison truly found we shut - All the doors were properly bolted, and the keepers at their post; but when we had opened, for it appears they were alone in possession of the keys; how much must this have increased their astonishment when they found that the doors were not broken open, the guards properly posted, and every thing as they left it, for they themselves had put the apostles in prison; but, when they had opened, there was no man within!

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Acts 5:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:24

Greek
ὡς δὲ ἤκουσαν τοὺς λόγους τούτους ὅ ⸀τε στρατηγὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, διηπόρουν περὶ αὐτῶν τί ἂν γένοιτο τοῦτο.

os de ekoysan toys logoys toytoys o te strategos toy ieroy kai oi archiereis, dieporoyn peri ayton ti an genoito toyto.

KJV: Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.

AKJV: Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them to what this would grow.

ASV: Now when the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these words, they were much perplexed concerning them whereunto this would grow.

YLT: And as the priest, and the magistrate of the temple, and the chief priests, heard these words, they were doubting concerning them to what this would come;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:24
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:24

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 24 They doubted of them whereunto this would grow - They did not know what to think of the apostles, whether they had saved themselves by magic, or whether they were delivered by a real miracle; and they were at a loss to tell what the issue of these things would be.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Acts 5:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:25

Greek
παραγενόμενος δέ τις ἀπήγγειλεν αὐτοῖς ὅτι Ἰδοὺ οἱ ἄνδρες οὓς ἔθεσθε ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ εἰσὶν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἑστῶτες καὶ διδάσκοντες τὸν λαόν.

paragenomenos de tis apeggeilen aytois oti Idoy oi andres oys ethesthe en te phylake eisin en to iero estotes kai didaskontes ton laon.

KJV: Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people.

AKJV: Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom you put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people.

ASV: And there came one and told them, Behold, the men whom ye put in the prison are in the temple standing and teaching the people.

YLT: and coming near, a certain one told them, saying--`Lo, the men whom ye did put in the prison are in the temple standing and teaching the people;'

Commentary WitnessActs 5:25
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:25

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 25 Then came one and told them - While they were in the perplexity mentioned above, a messenger surprised them with the information that the very men whom they had imprisoned the preceding night were standing in the temple and teaching the people!

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Acts 5:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:26

Greek
τότε ἀπελθὼν ὁ στρατηγὸς σὺν τοῖς ὑπηρέταις ⸀ἤγαγεν αὐτούς, οὐ μετὰ βίας, ἐφοβοῦντο γὰρ τὸν λαόν, ⸀μὴ λιθασθῶσιν.

tote apelthon o strategos syn tois yperetais egagen aytoys, oy meta bias, ephoboynto gar ton laon, me lithasthosin.

KJV: Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.

AKJV: Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.

ASV: Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them, but without violence; for they feared the people, lest they should be stoned.

YLT: then the magistrate having gone away with officers, brought them without violence, for they were fearing the people, lest they should be stoned;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:26
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:26

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 26 Brought them without violence - On receiving the information mentioned above, proper officers were sent to seize and bring them before the council. The officers, on reaching the temple, found the multitude gladly receiving the doctrine of the apostles, and so intent on hearing all the words of this life that they were afraid to show any hostility to the apostles, lest the people should stone them; we may therefore conclude that the officers entreated them to accompany them to the council; and that they felt it their duty to obey every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake, and so cheerfully went with them, trusting in the Lord their God.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:26

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Acts 5:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:27

Greek
Ἀγαγόντες δὲ αὐτοὺς ἔστησαν ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ. καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτοὺς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς

Agagontes de aytoys estesan en to synedrio. kai eperotesen aytoys o archiereys

KJV: And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,

AKJV: And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,

ASV: And when they had brought them, they set them before the council. And the high priest asked them,

YLT: and having brought them, they set them in the sanhedrim, and the chief priest questioned them,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Acts 5:27
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Acts 5:27

Generated editorial synthesis

Acts 5:27 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:27

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Acts 5:27

Exposition: Acts 5:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:28

Greek
⸀λέγων· Παραγγελίᾳ παρηγγείλαμεν ὑμῖν μὴ διδάσκειν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ, καὶ ἰδοὺ πεπληρώκατε τὴν Ἰερουσαλὴμ τῆς διδαχῆς ὑμῶν, καὶ βούλεσθε ἐπαγαγεῖν ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς τὸ αἷμα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου.

legon· Paraggelia pareggeilamen ymin me didaskein epi to onomati toyto, kai idoy peplerokate ten Ieroysalem tes didaches ymon, kai boylesthe epagagein eph emas to aima toy anthropoy toytoy.

KJV: Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man’s blood upon us.

AKJV: Saying, Did not we straightly command you that you should not teach in this name? and, behold, you have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man’s blood on us. ¶

ASV: saying, We strictly charged you not to teach in this name: and behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and intend to bring this man’s blood upon us.

YLT: saying, `Did not we strictly command you not to teach in this name? and lo, ye have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and ye intend to bring upon us the blood of this man.'

Commentary WitnessActs 5:28
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:28

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 28 Did not we straitly command you - Ου παραγγελιᾳ παρηγγειλαμεν, With commanding did we not command you; a Hebraism - another proof of the accuracy and fidelity of St. Luke, who seems always to give every man's speech as he delivered it; not the substance, but the very words. See Act 4:17. Not teach in this name? - That is, of Jesus as the Christ or Messiah. His saving name, and the doctrines connected with it, were the only theme and substance of their discourses. Intend to bring this men's blood upon us - You speak in such a way of him to the people as to persuade them that we have crucified an innocent man; and that we must on that account fall victims to the Divine vengeance, or to the fury of the people, whom, by your teaching, you are exciting to sedition against us.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:28

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 4:17

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • St
  • Luke
  • Messiah

Exposition: Acts 5:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man’s blood upon us.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:29

Greek
ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Πέτρος καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι εἶπαν· Πειθαρχεῖν δεῖ θεῷ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις.

apokritheis de Petros kai oi apostoloi eipan· Peitharchein dei theo mallon e anthropois.

KJV: Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.

AKJV: Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.

ASV: But Peter and the apostles answered and said, We must obey God rather than men.

YLT: And Peter and the apostles answering, said, `To obey God it behoveth, rather than men;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:29
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:29

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 29 We ought to obey God rather than men - The same answer they gave before, Act 4:19, founded on the same reason, which still stood good. We have received our commission from God; we dare not lay it down at the desire or command of men. See the note on Act 4:19.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:29

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 4:19

Exposition: Acts 5:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:30

Greek
ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν ἤγειρεν Ἰησοῦν, ὃν ὑμεῖς διεχειρίσασθε κρεμάσαντες ἐπὶ ξύλου·

o theos ton pateron emon egeiren Iesoyn, on ymeis diecheirisasthe kremasantes epi xyloy·

KJV: The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.

AKJV: The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you slew and hanged on a tree.

ASV: The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew, hanging him on a tree.

YLT: and the God of our fathers did raise up Jesus, whom ye slew, having hanged upon a tree;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:30
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:30

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus - It was well to introduce this, that the council might at once see that they preached no strange God; and that he who so highly honored the patriarchs, Moses, and the prophets, had yet more highly honored Jesus Christ in raising him from the dead and seating him at his right hand, and proclaiming him as the only giver of salvation and the repentance which leads to it. Whom ye slew - They charge them again with the murder of Christ, as they had done before, Act 4:10-12, where see the notes.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:30

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 4:10-12

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses
  • Jesus
  • Christ

Exposition: Acts 5:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:31

Greek
τοῦτον ὁ θεὸς ἀρχηγὸν καὶ σωτῆρα ὕψωσεν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, ⸀τοῦ δοῦναι μετάνοιαν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν·

toyton o theos archegon kai sotera ypsosen te dexia aytoy, toy doynai metanoian to Israel kai aphesin amartion·

KJV: Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.

AKJV: Him has God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Savior, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.

ASV: Him did God exalt with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, to give repentance to Israel, and remission of sins.

YLT: this one God, a Prince and a Saviour, hath exalted with His right hand, to give reformation to Israel, and forgiveness of sins;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:31
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:31

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand - By a supereminent display of his almighty power, for so the right hand of God often means; he has raised him from the dead, and raised his human nature to the throne of his glory. Instead of δεξιᾳ, the right hand, the Codex Bezae has δοξῃ, to glory. A Prince - The leader or director in the way. See the notes on Act 3:15, Act 3:19. And a Savior - Σωτηρα, A deliverer or preserver. The word σωτηρ comes from σωω to save, deliver, preserve, escape from death or danger, bring into a state of security or safety. Jesus and Saviour are nearly of the same import. See the note on Joh 1:17. He alone delivers from sin, death, and hell: by him alone we escape from the snares and dangers to which we are exposed: and it is by and in him, and in connection with him, that we are preserved blameless and harmless, and made the sons of God without rebuke. He alone can save the soul from sin, and preserve it in that state of salvation. To give repentance - See this explained, Mat 3:2 (note). Forgiveness of sins - Αφεσιν των ἁμαρτιων, The taking away of sins. This is not to be restrained to the mere act of justification; it implies the removal of sin, whether its power, guilt, or impurity be considered. Through Jesus we have the destruction of the power, the pardon of the guilt, and the cleansing from the pollution, of sin. And was Jesus Christ exalted a Prince and a Savior to give repentance and remission of sins to Israel? Then none need despair. If such as were now before the apostles could be saved, then the salvation of the very worst of transgressors, of any or all on this side perdition, is gloriously possible. Yes, for he tasted death for every man; and he prayed for his murderers, compared to some of whom Judas himself was a saint. The two words in Italics, in this text, to be, are impertinently introduced; it reads much better without them.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:31

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 3:15
  • Act 3:19
  • Joh 1:17
  • Mat 3:2

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Jesus
  • Yes
  • Italics

Exposition: Acts 5:31 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:32

Greek
καὶ ἡμεῖς ⸀ἐσμεν μάρτυρες τῶν ῥημάτων τούτων, καὶ τὸ ⸀πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ὃ ἔδωκεν ὁ θεὸς τοῖς πειθαρχοῦσιν αὐτῷ.

kai emeis esmen martyres ton rematon toyton, kai to pneyma to agion o edoken o theos tois peitharchoysin ayto.

KJV: And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

AKJV: And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God has given to them that obey him. ¶

ASV: And we are witnesses of these things; and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

YLT: and we are His witnesses of these sayings, and the Holy Spirit also, whom God gave to those obeying him.'

Commentary WitnessActs 5:32
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:32

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 32 We are his witnesses - The word αυτου, his, is omitted by AD, and several others of good note; the Syriac, all the Arabic, Ethiopic, and Vulgate. It does not seem to be necessary. Of these things - Των ῥηματων τουτων, Of these transactions: i.e. of Christ's life and miracles, and of your murderous proceedings against him. And so is also the Holy Ghost - In the gift of tongues lately communicated; and by his power and influence on our souls, by which we are enabled to give irresistible witness of our Lord's resurrection. To them that obey him - We obey God, not you; and therefore God gives us this Spirit, which is in us a fountain of light, life, love, and power. The Spirit of God is given to the obedient: in proportion as a man who has received the first influences of it (for without this he cannot move in the spiritual life) is obedient to those influences, in the same proportion the gifts and graces, the light, life, and power, of the Holy Spirit, are increased in his soul.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:32

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Vulgate
  • Syriac
  • Arabic
  • Ethiopic
  • Holy Spirit

Exposition: Acts 5:32 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:33

Greek
Οἱ δὲ ⸀ἀκούσαντες διεπρίοντο καὶ ἐβούλοντο ἀνελεῖν αὐτούς.

Oi de akoysantes dieprionto kai eboylonto anelein aytoys.

KJV: When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them.

AKJV: When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them.

ASV: But they, when they heard this, were cut to the heart, and were minded to slay them.

YLT: And they having heard, were cut to the heart , and were taking counsel to slay them,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:33
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:33

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 33 They were cut to the heart - Διεπριοντο, Literally, they were sawn through, from δια through, and πριω, to saw. They were stung to the heart, not with compunction nor remorse, but with spite, malice, and revenge: for, having the murder of Christ thus brought home to their consciences, in the first feelings of their malice and revenge, they thought of destroying the persons who had witnessed their nefarious conduct.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:33

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Literally

Exposition: Acts 5:33 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:34

Greek
ἀναστὰς δέ τις ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ Φαρισαῖος ὀνόματι Γαμαλιήλ, νομοδιδάσκαλος τίμιος παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, ἐκέλευσεν ἔξω ⸀βραχὺ τοὺς ⸀ἀνθρώπους ποιῆσαι,

anastas de tis en to synedrio Pharisaios onomati Gamaliel, nomodidaskalos timios panti to lao, ekeleysen exo brachy toys anthropoys poiesai,

KJV: Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

AKJV: Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

ASV: But there stood up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in honor of all the people, and commanded to put the men forth a little while.

YLT: but a certain one, having risen up in the sanhedrim--a Pharisee, by name Gamaliel, a teacher of law honoured by all the people--commanded to put the apostles forth a little,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:34
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:34

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 34 A Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law - "This," says Dr. Lightfoot, "was Rabban Gamaliel the first; commonly, by way of distinction, called Rabban Gamaliel the elder. He was president of the council after the death of his own father, Rabban Simeon, who was the son of Hillel. He was St. Paul's master, and the 35th receiver of the traditions, and on this account might not be improperly termed νομοδιδασκαλος, a doctor of the law, because he was one that kept and handed down the Cabala received from Mount Sinai. He died eighteen years before the destruction of Jerusalem, his son Simeon succeeding him in the chair, who perished in the ruins of the city." Though probably no favourer of Christianity, yet, for a Pharisee, he seems to have possessed a more liberal mind than most of his brethren; the following advice was at once humane, sensible, candid, and enlightened.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:34

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Pharisee
  • Gamaliel
  • This
  • Dr
  • Lightfoot
  • Rabban Simeon
  • Hillel
  • St
  • Mount Sinai
  • Jerusalem
  • Christianity

Exposition: Acts 5:34 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:35

Greek
εἶπέν τε πρὸς αὐτούς· Ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται, προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις τί μέλλετε πράσσειν.

eipen te pros aytoys· Andres Israelitai, prosechete eaytois epi tois anthropois toytois ti mellete prassein.

KJV: And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men.

AKJV: And said to them, You men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what you intend to do as touching these men.

ASV: And he said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves as touching these men, what ye are about to do.

YLT: and said unto them, `Men, Israelites, take heed to yourselves about these men, what ye are about to do,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:35
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:35

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 35 What ye intend to do - Τι μελλετε πρασσειν, What ye are about to do: they had already intended to destroy them; and they were now about to do it.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:35

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Acts 5:35 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:36

Greek
πρὸ γὰρ τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν ἀνέστη Θευδᾶς, λέγων εἶναί τινα ἑαυτόν, ᾧ ⸀προσεκλίθη ⸂ἀνδρῶν ἀριθμὸς ὡς⸃ τετρακοσίων· ὃς ἀνῃρέθη, καὶ πάντες ὅσοι ἐπείθοντο αὐτῷ διελύθησαν καὶ ἐγένοντο εἰς οὐδέν.

pro gar toyton ton emeron aneste Theydas, legon einai tina eayton, o proseklithe andron arithmos os tetrakosion· os anerethe, kai pantes osoi epeithonto ayto dielythesan kai egenonto eis oyden.

KJV: For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered, and brought to nought.

AKJV: For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered, and brought to nothing.

ASV: For before these days rose up Theudas, giving himself out to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were dispersed, and came to nought.

YLT: for before these days rose up Theudas, saying, that himself was some one, to whom a number of men did join themselves, as it were four hundred, who was slain, and all, as many as were obeying him, were scattered, and came to nought.

Commentary WitnessActs 5:36
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:36

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 36 Rose up Theudas - Josephus, Ant. lib. xx. cap. 4, sect. 1, mentions one named Theudas who was the author of an insurrection; about whom there has been much controversy whether he were the person spoken of here by Gamaliel. Every circumstance, as related by Josephus agrees well enough with what is referred to here, except the chronology; for the Theudas mentioned by Josephus made his insurrection when Fadus was governor of Judea; which was at least ten years after the time in which the apostles were brought before this council. Much labor has been thrown away in unsuccessful attempts to reconcile the historian and the evangelist, when it is very probable they speak of different transactions. Bp. Pearce thinks "the whole difficulty will disappear if we follow the opinion of Abp. Usher, who imagined that Luke's Theudas was the same with that Judas of whom Josephus gives this account, Ant. lib. xvii. cap. 12, sect. 5; and War, lib. ii. cap. 4, sect. 1: 'that a little after the death of Herod the Great, he raised an insurrection in Galilee, and aimed at getting the sovereignty of Judea,' and that he was defeated and put to death, as is implied in sect. 10, of the same chapter. That Theudas and Judas might be names for the same person, Bp. Pearce thinks probable from the consideration, that the same apostle who is called Judas in Joh 14:22, and Luk 6:16, and called Jude in Jde 1:1, is, in Mar 3:18, called Thaddeus; and, in Mat 10:3, is also called Lebbeus. This apostle having the names Judas and Thaddeus and Lebbeus given to him, two of these must have been the same; because no Jew had more than two names, unless when a patronymic name was given to him, as when Joseph surnamed Justus was called Barsabas, i.e. the son of Saba. It is no unreasonable thing to suppose that Thaddeus and Theudas are the same name; and that therefore the person called Theudas in Luke is probably the same whom Josephus, in the places above quoted, calls Judas." Dr. Lightfoot thinks that "Josephus has made a slip in his chronology;" and rather concludes that the Theudas mentioned in the Ant. lib. xx. cap. 4, sect. 1, is the person referred to in the text. I confess the matter does not appear to me of so much consequence; it is mentioned by Gamaliel in a careless way, and St. Luke, as we have already seen, scrupulously gives the Lords of every speaker. The story was no doubt well known, and there were no doubts formed on it by the Jewish Council. We see plainly the end for which it was produced; and we see that it answered this end most amply; and certainly we have no farther concern with Gamaliel or his story. Boasting himself to be somebody - Λεγων ειναι τινα ἑαυτον, Saying that he was a great personage, i.e., according to the supposition of Bp. Pearce, setting himself up to be king of the Jews: see the preceding note. After ἑαυτον, himself, μεγαν, great one, is added by several very respectable MSS. and versions.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:36

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Joh 14:22
  • Mat 10:3

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Pearce
  • Josephus
  • Ant
  • Gamaliel
  • Judea
  • Bp
  • Abp
  • Usher
  • War
  • Great
  • Galilee
  • Thaddeus
  • Lebbeus
  • Barsabas
  • Saba
  • Judas
  • Dr
  • St
  • Luke
  • Jewish Council
  • Jews

Exposition: Acts 5:36 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered, and brought to nou...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:37

Greek
μετὰ τοῦτον ἀνέστη Ἰούδας ὁ Γαλιλαῖος ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς ἀπογραφῆς καὶ ἀπέστησε ⸀λαὸν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ· κἀκεῖνος ἀπώλετο καὶ πάντες ὅσοι ἐπείθοντο αὐτῷ διεσκορπίσθησαν.

meta toyton aneste Ioydas o Galilaios en tais emerais tes apographes kai apestese laon opiso aytoy· kakeinos apoleto kai pantes osoi epeithonto ayto dieskorpisthesan.

KJV: After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the taxing, and drew away much people after him: he also perished; and all, even as many as obeyed him, were dispersed.

AKJV: After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the taxing, and drew away much people after him: he also perished; and all, even as many as obeyed him, were dispersed.

ASV: After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the enrolment, and drew away some of the people after him: he also perished; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered abroad.

YLT: `After this one rose up, Judas the Galilean, in the days of the enrolment, and drew away much people after him, and that one perished, and all, as many as were obeying him, were scattered;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:37
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:37

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 37 Judas of Galilee - Concerning Judas of Galilee, Rabbi Abraham, in Jucasin, fol. 139, writes thus: "In this time there were three sects: for, besides the Pharisees and Sadducees, Judas of Galilee began another sect, which was called Essenes. They caused the Jews to rebel against the Romans, by asserting that they should not obey strangers; nor call any one Lord (or Governor) but the holy blessed God above." Rabbi Abraham makes a mistake here: the Essenes existed long before the days of Judas of Galilee; but it is very possible that he might have been one of that sect. Josephus mentions the insurrection made by Judas of Galilee, Ant. lib. xviii. cap. 1, and says it was when Cyrenius was governor of Syria: see the note on Luk 2:2. Bp. Pearce supposes that there were two απογραφαι, taxations or enrolments; and that the one mentioned here took place ten years after that mentioned in Luk 2:1-5. He observes also, in conformity with the note on the preceding verse, that the Judas mentioned here, was not only different from that Judas or Theudas spoken of before, but that his pretense for rebellion was different; the former wished to have the empire of Judea; the latter only maintained that it was base and sinful to obey a heathen governor.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:37

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Pearce
  • Josephus
  • Galilee
  • Rabbi Abraham
  • Jucasin
  • Sadducees
  • Essenes
  • Romans
  • Ant
  • Syria
  • Bp
  • Judea

Exposition: Acts 5:37 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the taxing, and drew away much people after him: he also perished; and all, even as many as obeyed him, were dispersed.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:38

Greek
καὶ τὰ νῦν λέγω ὑμῖν, ἀπόστητε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων τούτων καὶ ⸀ἄφετε αὐτούς· (ὅτι ἐὰν ᾖ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἡ βουλὴ ⸀αὕτη ἢ τὸ ἔργον τοῦτο, καταλυθήσεται,

kai ta nyn lego ymin, apostete apo ton anthropon toyton kai aphete aytoys· (oti ean e ex anthropon e boyle ayte e to ergon toyto, katalythesetai,

KJV: And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought:

AKJV: And now I say to you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nothing:

ASV: And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will be overthrown:

YLT: and now I say to you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone, because if this counsel or this work may be of men, it will be overthrown,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:38
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:38

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 38 Refrain from these men - Do not molest them, leave them to God; for if this counsel and work be of man it will come to nought, like the rebellion of Theudas, and that of Judas of Galilee: for whatever pretends to be done in the name of God, but is not of him, will have his curse and not his blessing. He whose name is prostituted by it will vindicate his injured honor, and avenge himself.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:38

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Theudas
  • Galilee

Exposition: Acts 5:38 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:39

Greek
εἰ δὲ ἐκ θεοῦ ἐστιν, οὐ ⸀δυνήσεσθε καταλῦσαι ⸀αὐτούς·) μήποτε καὶ θεομάχοι εὑρεθῆτε. ἐπείσθησαν δὲ αὐτῷ,

ei de ek theoy estin, oy dynesesthe katalysai aytoys·) mepote kai theomachoi eyrethete. epeisthesan de ayto,

KJV: But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God.

AKJV: But if it be of God, you cannot overthrow it; lest haply you be found even to fight against God.

ASV: but if it is of God, ye will not be able to overthrow them; lest haply ye be found even to be fighting against God.

YLT: and if it be of God, ye are not able to overthrow it, lest perhaps also ye be found fighting against God.'

Commentary WitnessActs 5:39
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:39

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 39 But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it - Because his counsel cannot fail; and his work cannot be counteracted. If he be determined that this doctrine shall prevail, it is vain for us to attempt to suppress it. Lest haply ye be found - to fight against God - Μηποτε και θεομαχοι εὑρεθητε. Some have thought that they saw a parallel to these words in the speech of Diomede, when, seeing Mars, associated with Hector, oppose the Grecians, he judged farther opposition vain, and desired his troops to retire from the battle. Τῳ δ' αιει παρα εἱς γε θεων, ὁς λοιγον αμυνει· Και νυν οἱ παρα κεινος Αρης, βροτῳ ανδρι εοικως. Αλλα προς Τρωας τετραμμενοι αιεν οπισσω Εικετε, μηδε Θεοις μενεαινεμεν ιφι μαχεσθαι. Iliad, lib. v. 603. Protected always by some power divine; And Mars attends this moment at his side, In form a man. Ye therefore still retire, But facing still your foes: nor battle wage, However fierce, yet fruitless, with the gods. Cowper.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:39

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Diomede
  • Mars
  • Hector
  • Grecians
  • Iliad
  • Cowper

Exposition: Acts 5:39 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:40

Greek
καὶ προσκαλεσάμενοι τοὺς ἀποστόλους δείραντες παρήγγειλαν μὴ λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ καὶ ⸀ἀπέλυσαν.

kai proskalesamenoi toys apostoloys deirantes pareggeilan me lalein epi to onomati toy Iesoy kai apelysan.

KJV: And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

AKJV: And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. ¶

ASV: And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles unto them, they beat them and charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

YLT: And to him they agreed, and having called near the apostles, having beaten them , they commanded them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go;

Commentary WitnessActs 5:40
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:40

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 40 To him they agreed - That is, not to slay the apostles, nor to attempt any farther to imprison them; but their malevolence could not be thus easily satisfied; and therefore they beat them - probably gave each of them thirty-nine stripes; and, having commanded them not to speak in the name of Jesus, they let them go. It was of Jesus they were afraid: not of the apostles. They plainly saw that, if the doctrine of Christ was preached, it must prevail; and, if it prevailed, they must come to nought. It was a wise saying of the popish bishops in the time of Queen Mary - If we do not put down this Printing, it will put us down: They labored to put down the printing, but they could not; and, under God, the printing, by exposing the wickedness of their doctrine and practices, and especially by multiplying copies of the New Testament, did most effectually put them down.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:40

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Printing
  • New Testament

Exposition: Acts 5:40 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:41

Greek
οἱ μὲν οὖν ἐπορεύοντο χαίροντες ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ συνεδρίου ὅτι ⸂κατηξιώθησαν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος⸃ ἀτιμασθῆναι·

oi men oyn eporeyonto chairontes apo prosopoy toy synedrioy oti katexiothesan yper toy onomatos atimasthenai·

KJV: And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name.

AKJV: And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name.

ASV: They therefore departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for the Name.

YLT: they, indeed, then, departed from the presence of the sanhedrim, rejoicing that for his name they were counted worthy to suffer dishonour,

Commentary WitnessActs 5:41
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:41

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 41 Rejoicing that they there counted worthy, etc. - The whole verse may be read thus: But they departed rejoicing from the presence of the sanhedrin, because they there deemed worthy to be dishonored on account of The Name. The word, αυτου, his, is omitted by ABCD, several others; Erpen's Syriac, and the Coptic. The Name, probably, by this time, distinguished both the author of salvation and the sacred system of doctrine which the apostles preached. To rejoice in persecution, and triumph in the midst of pain, shame, disgrace, and various threatened deaths, is the privilege of the New Testament. Nothing of this kind, as far as I can recollect, appears even in the choicest saints under the Old Testament dispensation. Some of them fretted and mourned, and sometimes even murmured; some merely possessed their souls in patience; Christians exulted and triumphed in the God of their salvation. This is no mean proof of the additional light and evidence which the New Testament dispensation affords.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:41

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • The Name
  • Syriac
  • Coptic
  • New Testament

Exposition: Acts 5:41 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Acts 5:42

Greek
πᾶσάν τε ἡμέραν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ καὶ κατʼ οἶκον οὐκ ἐπαύοντο διδάσκοντες καὶ εὐαγγελιζόμενοι ⸂τὸν χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν⸃.

pasan te emeran en to iero kai kat oikon oyk epayonto didaskontes kai eyaggelizomenoi ton christon Iesoyn.

KJV: And daily in the temple, and in every house, they ceased not to teach and preach Jesus Christ.

AKJV: And daily in the temple, and in every house, they ceased not to teach and preach Jesus Christ.

ASV: And every day, in the temple and at home, they ceased not to teach and to preach Jesus as the Christ.

YLT: every day also in the temple, and in every house, they were not ceasing teaching and proclaiming good news--Jesus the Christ.

Commentary WitnessActs 5:42
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Acts 5:42

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 42 Daily in the temple - That is at the hours of morning and evening prayer; for they felt it their duty to worship God in public, and to help others to make a profitable use of the practice. Every man that professes Christianity should, in this respect also, copy their conduct: nor can any man be considered to have any religion, let his sentiments be what they may, who does not attend on the public worship of his Maker. They ceased not to teach and preach Jesus - Far from desisting, they became more zealous, yea, incessant, in their work. They took advantage of the public assemblies in the temple, as well as of all private opportunities, to teach all the truths of their holy religion; and to preach, proclaim Jesus as the only Messiah, that he who was crucified rose from the dead, and was exalted a Prince and a Savior at the right hand of God. How little must these men have regarded their lives, who in the midst of such danger could pursue a line of conduct which, to all human views, must terminate in their ruin. They loved their Master, they loved his work, they loved their thankless countrymen, they loved their present wages - persecution and stripes, and hated nothing but their own lives! These men were proper persons to be employed in converting the world. Preachers of the Gospel, look at those men, and learn at once your duty, your employment, and your interest. Live and preach like apostles, and God will crown your labors with similar success.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Acts 5:42

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Jesus
  • Maker
  • Messiah
  • Master
  • Gospel

Exposition: Acts 5:42 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And daily in the temple, and in every house, they ceased not to teach and preach Jesus Christ.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

38

Generated editorial witnesses

4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Act 5:1-11
  • Act 5:12-16
  • Act 5:17
  • Act 5:18
  • Act 5:19
  • Act 5:20
  • Act 5:21
  • Act 5:22
  • Act 5:23
  • Act 5:24
  • Act 5:25
  • Act 5:26-28
  • Act 5:29-32
  • Act 5:33
  • Act 5:34-39
  • Act 5:40
  • Act 5:41
  • Act 5:42
  • Acts 5:1
  • Acts 5:2
  • Acts 5:3
  • Act 5:2
  • Act 2:44
  • Acts 5:4
  • Gen 25:8
  • Mat 27:50
  • Acts 5:5
  • Acts 5:6
  • Acts 5:7
  • Acts 5:8
  • Acts 5:9
  • Act 5:5
  • Acts 5:10
  • Acts 5:11
  • Joh 10:23
  • Acts 5:12
  • Acts 5:13
  • Acts 5:14
  • Act 5:11
  • Act 5:13
  • Act 5:14
  • Act 5:12
  • Act 5:15
  • Acts 5:15
  • Mat 4:24
  • Mat 10:1
  • Acts 5:16
  • Act 24:5
  • Act 24:14
  • Act 26:5
  • Act 28:22
  • Act 4:2
  • Acts 5:17
  • Acts 5:18
  • Acts 5:19
  • Acts 5:20
  • Acts 5:21
  • Acts 5:22
  • Acts 5:23
  • Acts 5:24
  • Acts 5:25
  • Acts 5:26
  • Acts 5:27
  • Act 4:17
  • Acts 5:28
  • Act 4:19
  • Acts 5:29
  • Act 4:10-12
  • Acts 5:30
  • Act 3:15
  • Act 3:19
  • Joh 1:17
  • Mat 3:2
  • Acts 5:31
  • Acts 5:32
  • Acts 5:33
  • Acts 5:34
  • Acts 5:35
  • Joh 14:22
  • Mat 10:3
  • Acts 5:36
  • Acts 5:37
  • Acts 5:38
  • Acts 5:39
  • Acts 5:40
  • Acts 5:41
  • Acts 5:42

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Jesus
  • Sapphira
  • Sadducees
  • Gospel
  • Christ
  • Jesus Christ
  • Lord
  • Ovid
  • Providence
  • Holy Spirit
  • Christians
  • St
  • Peter
  • Ananias
  • Church
  • Yea
  • Holy Ghost
  • Ray
  • Maker
  • New Testament Church
  • See Dodd
  • Dr
  • Pharisees
  • Herodians
  • Believers
  • Messiah
  • And
  • Vulgate
  • As
  • For
  • Now
  • Philo
  • Paul
  • Nazarenes
  • Jewish Church
  • Holy Scriptures
  • Thus
  • Protestants
  • Christ Jesus
  • Luke
  • Moses
  • Yes
  • Italics
  • Syriac
  • Arabic
  • Ethiopic
  • Literally
  • Pharisee
  • Gamaliel
  • This
  • Lightfoot
  • Rabban Simeon
  • Hillel
  • Mount Sinai
  • Jerusalem
  • Christianity
  • Pearce
  • Josephus
  • Ant
  • Judea
  • Bp
  • Abp
  • Usher
  • War
  • Great
  • Galilee
  • Thaddeus
  • Lebbeus
  • Barsabas
  • Saba
  • Judas
  • Jewish Council
  • Jews
  • Rabbi Abraham
  • Jucasin
  • Essenes
  • Romans
  • Syria
  • Theudas
  • Diomede
  • Mars
  • Hector
  • Grecians
  • Iliad
  • Cowper
  • Printing
  • New Testament
  • The Name
  • Coptic
  • Master
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Old Testament Prophets

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Old Testament Prophets

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Amos

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Obadiah

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Jonah

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Micah

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Nahum

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Zephaniah

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Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 2 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Haggai

Open Haggai

Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zechariah

Open Zechariah

Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Malachi

Open Malachi

New Testament Gospels

Matthew

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Matthew

Open Matthew

New Testament Gospels

Mark

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Mark

Open Mark

New Testament Gospels

Luke

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Luke

Open Luke

New Testament Gospels

John

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for John

Open John

New Testament History

Acts

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Acts

Open Acts

New Testament Letters

Romans

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Romans

Open Romans

New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Corinthians

Open 1 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

Open 2 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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