Apologetics Bible
Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.
Scripture-first study surface. Data layers support reading; they do not replace prayer, context, humility, or the text itself.
Four study layers kept near the text.
The reader keeps Scripture first, then brings original-language notes, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition into an ordered study path without letting the tools outrank the passage.
Hebrew and Greek source shelves sit near the passage with transliteration and morphology notes where the source data is available.
A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.
Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.
Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.
Open a passage.
Read the text first, then compare available translations, words, witness notes, and defense notes.
Type a Bible reference, then jump into the reader.
Choose a layer, then the reader opens that study surface near the passage.
Summary first. Then the depth.
Each chapter starts with the passage, then keeps the supporting study layers close enough to check without replacing the text.
Book framing comes before the notes: title, placement, authorship questions, and why the passage matters.
The chapter text stays first. Supporting source shelves sit after the passage.
Original language, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition stay grouped around the passage when the supporting data is available.
Start with the passage. Use the tools after the text.
The reader keeps translations, source shelves, original-language data, and verse-linked notes close to Scripture. Open Bible Data for the public shelves, or bring a careful question to DaveAI later.
Read the Word before every witness.
Open the chapter itself first. Summaries, verse waypoints, ancient witnesses, cross-references, and the citation apparatus are here to serve the Word YHWH has given, never to outrank it.
The Bible is the authority here. Notes, languages, witnesses, and defenses sit below the text as servants of faithful study.
Receive the chapter frame
Deuteronomy (Devarim — "Words") is Moses' farewell address, recapitulating the Law for the second generation born in the wilderness. Its suzerain-vassal treaty structure (identified by Meredith Kline) matches 2nd-millennium Hittite treaty forms, supporting Mosaic authorship against critical late-dating hypotheses.
Move with reverence
Move carefully to the section you need
Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Deuteronomy_10
- Primary Witness Text: At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood. And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark. And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand. And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me. And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me. And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead. From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters. At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day. Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God promised him. And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; an...
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Deuteronomy_10
- Chapter Blob Preview: At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood. And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark. And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up int...
Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.
Chapter frame
Deuteronomy (Devarim — "Words") is Moses' farewell address, recapitulating the Law for the second generation born in the wilderness. Its suzerain-vassal treaty structure (identified by Meredith Kline) matches 2nd-millennium Hittite treaty forms, supporting Mosaic authorship against critical late-dating hypotheses.
Deuteronomy 18:15-18 contains the great Mosaic prophecy of "a prophet like me," applied to Jesus in Acts 3:22-23 and John 1:21. The book establishes the principle of covenant accountability that governs all subsequent prophetic literature and grounds the NT concept of a new covenant written on the heart (Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:8-12).
Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.
Verse-by-verse study lane
Deuteronomy 10:1
Hebrew
בָּעֵת הַהִוא אָמַר יְהוָה אֵלַי פְּסָל־לְךָ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻוחֹת אֲבָנִים כָּרִאשֹׁנִים וַעֲלֵה אֵלַי הָהָרָה וְעָשִׂיתָ לְּךָ אֲרוֹן עֵֽץ׃va'et-hahiv'-'amar-yehvah-'elay-fesal-lekha-sheney-luvchot-'avaniym-khari'shoniym-va'aleh-'elay-haharah-ve'ashiyta-lekha-'arvon-'etz
KJV: At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood.
AKJV: At that time the LORD said to me, Hew you two tables of stone like to the first, and come up to me into the mount, and make you an ark of wood.
ASV: At that time Jehovah said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood.
YLT: `At that time hath Jehovah said unto me, Grave for thee two tables of stone, like the first, and come up unto Me, into the mount, and thou hast made for thee an ark of wood,
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:2
Hebrew
וְאֶכְתֹּב עַל־הַלֻּחֹת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹת הָרִאשֹׁנִים אֲשֶׁר שִׁבַּרְתָּ וְשַׂמְתָּם בָּאָרֽוֹן׃ve'ekhetov-'al-haluchot-'et-hadevariym-'asher-hayv-'al-haluchot-hari'shoniym-'asher-shivareta-veshametam-va'arvon
KJV: And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark.
AKJV: And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which you brake, and you shall put them in the ark.
ASV: And I will write on the tables the words that were on the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark.
YLT: and I write on the tables the words which were on the first tables, which thou hast broken, and thou hast placed them in the ark;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:2
Deuteronomy 10:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:2
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:3
Hebrew
וָאַעַשׂ אֲרוֹן עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים וָאֶפְסֹל שְׁנֵי־לֻחֹת אֲבָנִים כָּרִאשֹׁנִים וָאַעַל הָהָרָה וּשְׁנֵי הַלֻּחֹת בְּיָדִֽי׃va'a'ash-'arvon-'atzey-shitiym-va'efesol-sheney-luchot-'avaniym-khari'shoniym-va'a'al-haharah-vsheney-haluchot-veyadiy
KJV: And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand.
AKJV: And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like to the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in my hand.
ASV: So I made an ark of acacia wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in my hand.
YLT: and I make an ark of shittim wood, and grave two tables of stone like the first, and go up to the mount, and the two tables in my hand.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:3
Deuteronomy 10:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:3
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:4
Hebrew
וַיִּכְתֹּב עַֽל־הַלֻּחֹת כַּמִּכְתָּב הָרִאשׁוֹן אֵת עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר יְהוָה אֲלֵיכֶם בָּהָר מִתּוֹךְ הָאֵשׁ בְּיוֹם הַקָּהָל וַיִּתְּנֵם יְהוָה אֵלָֽי׃vayikhetov-'al-haluchot-khamikhetav-hari'shvon-'et-'asheret-hadevariym-'asher-diver-yehvah-'aleykhem-vahar-mitvokhe-ha'esh-veyvom-haqahal-vayitenem-yehvah-'elay
KJV: And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me.
AKJV: And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spoke to you in the mount out of the middle of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them to me.
ASV: And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which Jehovah spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and Jehovah gave them unto me.
YLT: `And He writeth on the tables, according to the first writing, the Ten Matters, which Jehovah hath spoken unto you in the mount, out of the midst of the fire, in the day of the assembly, and Jehovah giveth them unto me,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:4
Deuteronomy 10:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:4
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:5
Hebrew
וָאֵפֶן וָֽאֵרֵד מִן־הָהָר וָֽאָשִׂם אֶת־הַלֻּחֹת בָּאָרוֹן אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתִי וַיִּהְיוּ שָׁם כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוַּנִי יְהוָֽה׃va'efen-va'ered-min-hahar-va'ashim-'et-haluchot-va'arvon-'asher-'ashiytiy-vayiheyv-sham-kha'asher-tzivaniy-yehvah
KJV: And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me.
AKJV: And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me. ¶
ASV: And I turned and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they are as Jehovah commanded me.
YLT: and I turn and come down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made, and they are there, as Jehovah commanded me.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:5Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:5
Deuteronomy 10:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:5
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:6
Hebrew
וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נָֽסְעוּ מִבְּאֵרֹת בְּנֵי־יַעֲקָן מוֹסֵרָה שָׁם מֵת אַהֲרֹן וַיִּקָּבֵר שָׁם וַיְכַהֵן אֶלְעָזָר בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃vveney-yishera'el-nase'v-mive'erot-veney-ya'aqan-mvoserah-sham-met-'aharon-vayiqaver-sham-vayekhahen-'ele'azar-venvo-tachetayv
KJV: And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead.
AKJV: And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead.
ASV: (And the children of Israel journeyed from Beeroth Bene-jaakan to Moserah. There Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead.
YLT: `And the sons of Israel have journeyed from Beeroth of the sons of Jaakan to Mosera, there Aaron died, and he is buried there, and Eleazar his son doth act as priest in his stead;
Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 10:6Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Deuteronomy 10:6
<In Mosera,>etc. In libro Numeri in monte Hor mortuus scribitur, sed forsitan locus est binomius. Beroth enim filiorum Jacan locus est in deserto, sicut Mosera, ubi obiit Aaron, sicut in libris locorum legitur. Et ostenditur usque hodie in decimo lapide urbis Petrae in montis vertice
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- In Mosera
- Mosera
- Aaron
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:7
Hebrew
מִשָּׁם נָסְעוּ הַגֻּדְגֹּדָה וּמִן־הַגֻּדְגֹּדָה יָטְבָתָה אֶרֶץ נַחֲלֵי מָֽיִם׃misham-nase'v-hagudegodah-vmin-hagudegodah-yatevatah-'eretz-nachaley-mayim
KJV: From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.
AKJV: From there they journeyed to Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters. ¶
ASV: From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.
YLT: thence they journeyed to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:7
Deuteronomy 10:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:7
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Gudgodah
- Jotbath
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:8
Hebrew
בָּעֵת הַהִוא הִבְדִּיל יְהוָה אֶת־שֵׁבֶט הַלֵּוִי לָשֵׂאת אֶת־אֲרוֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה לַעֲמֹד לִפְנֵי יְהוָה לְשָֽׁרְתוֹ וּלְבָרֵךְ בִּשְׁמוֹ עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּֽה׃va'et-hahiv'-hivediyl-yehvah-'et-shevet-haleviy-lashe't-'et-'arvon-veriyt-yehvah-la'amod-lifeney-yehvah-lesharetvo-vlevarekhe-vishemvo-'ad-hayvom-hazeh
KJV: At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.
AKJV: At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister to him, and to bless in his name, to this day.
ASV: At that time Jehovah set apart the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, to stand before Jehovah to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.
YLT: `At that time hath Jehovah separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, to stand before Jehovah, to serve Him, and to bless in His name, unto this day,
Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 10:8Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Deuteronomy 10:8
<Tribum Levi.>Nisi per hanc significaretur omne regale sacerdotium, quod pertinet ad Novum Testamentum, non auderet homo dicere, qui de ea tribu non erat: <Pars mea Dominus>Psal. 72.; et alibi: <Dominus pars haereditatis meae,>etc. Ibid., 15.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Tribum Levi
- Novum Testamentum
- Psal
- Ibid
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:9
Hebrew
עַל־כֵּן לֹֽא־הָיָה לְלֵוִי חֵלֶק וְנַחֲלָה עִם־אֶחָיו יְהוָה הוּא נַחֲלָתוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לֽוֹ׃'al-khen-lo'-hayah-leleviy-cheleq-venachalah-'im-'echayv-yehvah-hv'-nachalatvo-kha'asher-diver-yehvah-'eloheykha-lvo
KJV: Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God promised him.
AKJV: Why Levi has no part nor inheritance with his brothers; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD your God promised him.
ASV: Wherefore Levi hath no portion nor inheritance with his brethren; Jehovah is his inheritance, according as Jehovah thy God spake unto him.)
YLT: therefore there hath not been to Levi a portion and inheritance with his brethren; Jehovah Himself is his inheritance, as Jehovah thy God hath spoken to him.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:9Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:9
Deuteronomy 10:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God promised him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:9
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God promised him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:10
Hebrew
וְאָנֹכִי עָמַדְתִּי בָהָר כַּיָּמִים הָרִאשֹׁנִים אַרְבָּעִים יוֹם וְאַרְבָּעִים לָיְלָה וַיִּשְׁמַע יְהוָה אֵלַי גַּם בַּפַּעַם הַהִוא לֹא־אָבָה יְהוָה הַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃ve'anokhiy-'amadetiy-vahar-khayamiym-hari'shoniym-'areva'iym-yvom-ve'areva'iym-layelah-vayishema'-yehvah-'elay-gam-vafa'am-hahiv'-lo'-'avah-yehvah-hashechiytekha
KJV: And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also, and the LORD would not destroy thee.
AKJV: And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD listened to me at that time also, and the LORD would not destroy you.
ASV: And I stayed in the mount, as at the first time, forty days and forty nights: and Jehovah hearkened unto me that time also; Jehovah would not destroy thee.
YLT: `And I--I have stood in the mount, as the former days, forty days and forty nights, and Jehovah hearkeneth unto me also at that time; Jehovah hath not willed to destroy thee.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:10Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:10
Deuteronomy 10:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also, and the LORD would not destroy thee.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:10
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also, and the LORD would not destroy thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:11
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֵלַי קוּם לֵךְ לְמַסַּע לִפְנֵי הָעָם וְיָבֹאוּ וְיִֽרְשׁוּ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי לַאֲבֹתָם לָתֵת לָהֶֽם׃vayo'mer-yehvah-'elay-qvm-lekhe-lemasa'-lifeney-ha'am-veyavo'v-veyireshv-'et-ha'aretz-'asher-nisheva'etiy-la'avotam-latet-lahem
KJV: And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.
AKJV: And the LORD said to me, Arise, take your journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I swore to their fathers to give to them. ¶
ASV: And Jehovah said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people; and they shall go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.
YLT: `And Jehovah saith unto me, Rise, go to journey before the people, and they go in and possess the land which I have sworn to their fathers to give to them.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:11Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:11
Deuteronomy 10:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:11
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Arise
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:12
Hebrew
וְעַתָּה יִשְׂרָאֵל מָה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ שֹׁאֵל מֵעִמָּךְ כִּי אִם־לְיִרְאָה אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לָלֶכֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָיו וּלְאַהֲבָה אֹתוֹ וְלַֽעֲבֹד אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ve'atah-yishera'el-mah-yehvah-'eloheykha-sho'el-me'imakhe-khiy-'im-leyire'ah-'et-yehvah-'eloheykha-lalekhet-vekhal-derakhayv-vle'ahavah-'otvo-vela'avod-'et-yehvah-'eloheykha-vekhal-levavekha-vvekhal-nafeshekha
KJV: And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,
AKJV: And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul,
ASV: And now, Israel, what doth Jehovah thy God require of thee, but to fear Jehovah thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve Jehovah thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,
YLT: `And now, Israel, what is Jehovah thy God asking from thee, except to fear Jehovah thy God, to walk in all His ways, and to love Him, and to serve Jehovah thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:12Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:12
Deuteronomy 10:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:12
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Israel
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:13
Hebrew
לִשְׁמֹר אֶת־מִצְוֺת יְהוָה וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתָיו אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם לְטוֹב לָֽךְ׃lishemor-'et-mitzevt-yehvah-ve'et-chuqotayv-'asher-'anokhiy-metzavekha-hayvom-letvov-lakhe
KJV: To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?
AKJV: To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command you this day for your good?
ASV: to keep the commandments of Jehovah, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?
YLT: to keep the commands of Jehovah, and His statutes which I am commanding thee to-day, for good to thee?
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:13Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:13
Deuteronomy 10:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:13
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:14
Hebrew
הֵן לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ הַשָּׁמַיִם וּשְׁמֵי הַשָּׁמָיִם הָאָרֶץ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃hen-layhvah-'eloheykha-hashamayim-vshemey-hashamayim-ha'aretz-vekhal-'asher-vah
KJV: Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD’S thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is.
AKJV: Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD’s your God, the earth also, with all that therein is.
ASV: Behold, unto Jehovah thy God belongeth heaven and the heaven of heavens, the earth, with all that is therein.
YLT: `Lo, to Jehovah thy God are the heavens and the heavens of the heavens, the earth and all that is in it;
Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 10:14Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Deuteronomy 10:14
<Coelum coeli,>etc. Quidam dicunt tres esse coelos, aereum, aethereum, et sidereum. Nonnulli septem, primum aereum, secundum aethereum, tertium olympium, quartum igneum, quintum firmamentum, sextum aqueum, septimum angelorum.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:14
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD’S thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:15
Hebrew
רַק בַּאֲבֹתֶיךָ חָשַׁק יְהוָה לְאַהֲבָה אוֹתָם וַיִּבְחַר בְּזַרְעָם אַחֲרֵיהֶם בָּכֶם מִכָּל־הָעַמִּים כַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה׃raq-va'avoteykha-chashaq-yehvah-le'ahavah-'votam-vayivechar-vezare'am-'achareyhem-vakhem-mikhal-ha'amiym-khayvom-hazeh
KJV: Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.
AKJV: Only the LORD had a delight in your fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.
ASV: Only Jehovah had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all peoples, as at this day.
YLT: only in thy fathers hath Jehovah delighted--to love them, and He doth fix on their seed after them--on you, out of all the peoples as at this day;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:15Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:15
Deuteronomy 10:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:15
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:15
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:16
Hebrew
וּמַלְתֶּם אֵת עָרְלַת לְבַבְכֶם וְעָרְפְּכֶם לֹא תַקְשׁוּ עֽוֹד׃vmaletem-'et-'arelat-levavekhem-ve'arefekhem-lo'-taqeshv-'vod
KJV: Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.
AKJV: Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiff necked.
ASV: Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.
YLT: and ye have circumcised the foreskin of your heart, and your neck ye do not harden any more;
Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 10:16Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Deuteronomy 10:16
<Circumcidite,>etc. Spiritalem circumcisionem significat, id est mentis custodiam, et veram abstinentiam. Quasi, cum luxuriam carnis exstinxeritis, etiam mentis superflua resecato. Circumcidendi sunt omnes sensus. Unde Moyses se incircumcisum labiis conqueritur; et Stephanus Judaeis: <Incircumcisi,>inquit, <corde et auribus,>etc. Act. 7.. Vere ergo circumcisus est, qui <obturat aures ne audiat sanguinem, et claudit oculos, ne videat malum;>qui non delinquit in lingua, cujus cor non gravatur crapula et ebrietate, qui lavat inter innocentes manus suas, et ab omni via mala prohibet pedes suos; qui castigat corpus suum et servituti subjicit, et omni custodia servat cor suum. Bina quoque circumcisione indigemus, ne ex his quaeramus vanam gloriam, ne foris mundi, et intus immundi simus, et simulatae sanctitatis poenas sustineamus, sicut Sichimitae qui patriarcharum circumcisionem imitati sunt, non Dei amore, sed ob causam luxuriae: ideo nihil mercedis acquisiverunt, sed die tertia intra civitatis suae ruinas perierunt. Tales enim in tempore resurrectionis evacuatis, quibus confidebant, virtutibus, in aeternum moriuntur.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Circumcidite
- Quasi
- Stephanus Judaeis
- Incircumcisi
- Act
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:17
Hebrew
כִּי יְהוָה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם הוּא אֱלֹהֵי הָֽאֱלֹהִים וַאֲדֹנֵי הָאֲדֹנִים הָאֵל הַגָּדֹל הַגִּבֹּר וְהַנּוֹרָא אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יִשָּׂא פָנִים וְלֹא יִקַּח שֹֽׁחַד׃khiy-yehvah-'eloheykhem-hv'-'elohey-ha'elohiym-va'adoney-ha'adoniym-ha'el-hagadol-hagivor-vehanvora'-'asher-lo'-yisha'-faniym-velo'-yiqach-shochad
KJV: For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:
AKJV: For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regards not persons, nor takes reward:
ASV: For Jehovah your God, he is God of gods, and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the terrible, who regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward.
YLT: for Jehovah your God--He is God of the gods, and Lord of the lords; God, the great, the mighty, and the fearful; who accepteth not persons, nor taketh a bribe;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:17Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:17
Deuteronomy 10:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:17
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:17
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:18
Hebrew
עֹשֶׂה מִשְׁפַּט יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה וְאֹהֵב גֵּר לָתֶת לוֹ לֶחֶם וְשִׂמְלָֽה׃'osheh-mishefat-yatvom-ve'alemanah-ve'ohev-ger-latet-lvo-lechem-veshimelah
KJV: He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.
AKJV: He does execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loves the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.
ASV: He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the sojourner, in giving him food and raiment.
YLT: He is doing the judgment of fatherless and widow, and loving the sojourner, to give to him bread and raiment.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:18Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:18
Deuteronomy 10:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:18
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:18
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:19
Hebrew
וַאֲהַבְתֶּם אֶת־הַגֵּר כִּֽי־גֵרִים הֱיִיתֶם בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃va'ahavetem-'et-hager-khiy-geriym-heyiytem-ve'eretz-mitzerayim
KJV: Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
AKJV: Love you therefore the stranger: for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
ASV: Love ye therefore the sojourner; for ye were sojourners in the land of Egypt.
YLT: `And ye have loved the sojourner, for sojourners ye were in the land of Egypt.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:19Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:19
Deuteronomy 10:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:19
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:19
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Egypt
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:20
Hebrew
אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ תִּירָא אֹתוֹ תַעֲבֹד וּבוֹ תִדְבָּק וּבִשְׁמוֹ תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃'et-yehvah-'eloheykha-tiyra'-'otvo-ta'avod-vvvo-tidevaq-vvishemvo-tishave'a
KJV: Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.
AKJV: You shall fear the LORD your God; him shall you serve, and to him shall you hold, and swear by his name.
ASV: Thou shalt fear Jehovah thy God; him shalt thou serve; and to him shalt thou cleave, and by his name shalt thou swear.
YLT: `Jehovah thy God thou dost fear, Him thou dost serve, and to Him thou dost cleave, and by His name thou dost swear.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:20Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:20
Deuteronomy 10:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:20
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:20
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:21
Hebrew
הוּא תְהִלָּתְךָ וְהוּא אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה אִתְּךָ אֶת־הַגְּדֹלֹת וְאֶת־הַנּֽוֹרָאֹת הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר רָאוּ עֵינֶֽיךָ׃hv'-tehilatekha-vehv'-'eloheykha-'asher-'ashah-'itekha-'et-hagedolot-ve'et-hanvora'ot-ha'eleh-'asher-ra'v-'eyneykha
KJV: He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.
AKJV: He is your praise, and he is your God, that has done for you these great and terrible things, which your eyes have seen.
ASV: He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.
YLT: He is thy praise, and He is thy God, who hath done with thee these great and fearful things which thine eyes have seen:
Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:21Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:21
Deuteronomy 10:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:21
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Deuteronomy 10:21
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Deuteronomy 10:22
Hebrew
בְּשִׁבְעִים נֶפֶשׁ יָרְדוּ אֲבֹתֶיךָ מִצְרָיְמָהּ וְעַתָּה שָֽׂמְךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כְּכוֹכְבֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם לָרֹֽב׃veshive'iym-nefesh-yaredv-'avoteykha-mitzerayemah-ve'atah-shamekha-yehvah-'eloheykha-khekhvokhevey-hashamayim-larov
KJV: Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now the LORD thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.
AKJV: Your fathers went down into Egypt with three score and ten persons; and now the LORD your God has made you as the stars of heaven for multitude.
ASV: Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now Jehovah thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.
YLT: with seventy persons did thy fathers go down to Egypt, and now hath Jehovah thy God made thee as stars of the heavens for multitude.
Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 10:22Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Deuteronomy 10:22
<Descenderunt patres tui in Aegyptum.>Descenditur in Aegyptum: <Facilis est descensus Averni.>In Jerusalem ascenditur, quia arcta est via quae ducit ad vitam, et tendit in ardua virtus
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:22
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Aegyptum
- Averni
Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now the LORD thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
5
Generated editorial witnesses
17
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Deuteronomy 10:1
- Deuteronomy 10:2
- Deuteronomy 10:3
- Deuteronomy 10:4
- Deuteronomy 10:5
- Deuteronomy 10:6
- Deuteronomy 10:7
- Deuteronomy 10:8
- Deuteronomy 10:9
- Deuteronomy 10:10
- Deuteronomy 10:11
- Deuteronomy 10:12
- Deuteronomy 10:13
- Deuteronomy 10:14
- Deuteronomy 10:15
- Deuteronomy 10:16
- Deuteronomy 10:17
- Deuteronomy 10:18
- Deuteronomy 10:19
- Deuteronomy 10:20
- Deuteronomy 10:21
- Deuteronomy 10:22
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- In Mosera
- Mosera
- Aaron
- Gudgodah
- Jotbath
- Tribum Levi
- Novum Testamentum
- Psal
- Ibid
- Arise
- Israel
- Circumcidite
- Quasi
- Stephanus Judaeis
- Incircumcisi
- Act
- Egypt
- Aegyptum
- Averni
Book directory Open the 66-book reader directory Use this when you need a specific book. The passage reader above stays first.
Choose a book and open the reader.
Each card opens chapter 1 for that canonical book. The directory is here for navigation, not as the first thing a visitor has to read.
Examples: Genesis, Psalms, Gospels, prophets, Romans, Revelation.
Genesis
Rendered chapters 1–50 are mapped to the public reader path for Genesis. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Exodus
Rendered chapters 1–40 are mapped to the public reader path for Exodus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Leviticus
Rendered chapters 1–27 are mapped to the public reader path for Leviticus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Numbers
Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for Numbers. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Deuteronomy
Rendered chapters 1–34 are mapped to the public reader path for Deuteronomy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Joshua
Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Joshua. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Judges
Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for Judges. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ruth
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Ruth. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Samuel
Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Samuel
Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Kings
Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Kings
Rendered chapters 1–25 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Chronicles
Rendered chapters 1–29 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Chronicles
Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ezra
Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezra. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Nehemiah
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Nehemiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Esther
Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Esther. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Job
Rendered chapters 1–42 are mapped to the public reader path for Job. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Psalms
Rendered chapters 1–150 are mapped to the public reader path for Psalms. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Proverbs
Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for Proverbs. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ecclesiastes
Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Ecclesiastes. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Song of Solomon
Rendered chapters 1–8 are mapped to the public reader path for Song of Solomon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Isaiah
Rendered chapters 1–66 are mapped to the public reader path for Isaiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jeremiah
Rendered chapters 1–52 are mapped to the public reader path for Jeremiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Lamentations
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for Lamentations. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ezekiel
Rendered chapters 1–48 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezekiel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Daniel
Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Daniel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Hosea
Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Hosea. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Joel
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Joel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Amos
Rendered chapters 1–9 are mapped to the public reader path for Amos. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Obadiah
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Obadiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jonah
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Micah
Rendered chapters 1–7 are mapped to the public reader path for Micah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Nahum
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Habakkuk
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Zephaniah
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Haggai
Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Zechariah
Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Malachi
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Matthew
Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Mark
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Luke
Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
John
Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Acts
Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Romans
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Corinthians
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Corinthians
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Galatians
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ephesians
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Philippians
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Colossians
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Thessalonians
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Thessalonians
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Timothy
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Timothy
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Titus
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Philemon
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Hebrews
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
James
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 John
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
3 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jude
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Revelation
Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
No book matched that filter yet
Try a book name like Genesis, Psalms, Romans, or Revelation, or switch back to a broader testament filter.
What this explorer shows today
The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.
Return to Apologetics Bible Use Bible Insights Use Bible Data

Commentary Witness (Generated)
Deuteronomy 10:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Deuteronomy 10:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness