Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

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Layer 01
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Layer 02
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A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.

Layer 03
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Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
Apologetics Exposition

Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Published chapter Reader summary first Deuteronomy live Chapter 10 of 34 22 verse waypoints 22 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Deuteronomy 10 — Deuteronomy 10

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Deuteronomy_10
  • Primary Witness Text: At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood. And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark. And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand. And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me. And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me. And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead. From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters. At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day. Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God promised him. And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; an...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Deuteronomy_10
  • Chapter Blob Preview: At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood. And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark. And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up int...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Deuteronomy (Devarim — "Words") is Moses' farewell address, recapitulating the Law for the second generation born in the wilderness. Its suzerain-vassal treaty structure (identified by Meredith Kline) matches 2nd-millennium Hittite treaty forms, supporting Mosaic authorship against critical late-dating hypotheses.

Deuteronomy 18:15-18 contains the great Mosaic prophecy of "a prophet like me," applied to Jesus in Acts 3:22-23 and John 1:21. The book establishes the principle of covenant accountability that governs all subsequent prophetic literature and grounds the NT concept of a new covenant written on the heart (Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:8-12).


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Deuteronomy 10:1

Hebrew
בָּעֵת הַהִוא אָמַר יְהוָה אֵלַי פְּסָל־לְךָ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻוחֹת אֲבָנִים כָּרִאשֹׁנִים וַעֲלֵה אֵלַי הָהָרָה וְעָשִׂיתָ לְּךָ אֲרוֹן עֵֽץ׃

va'et-hahiv'-'amar-yehvah-'elay-fesal-lekha-sheney-luvchot-'avaniym-khari'shoniym-va'aleh-'elay-haharah-ve'ashiyta-lekha-'arvon-'etz

KJV: At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood.

AKJV: At that time the LORD said to me, Hew you two tables of stone like to the first, and come up to me into the mount, and make you an ark of wood.

ASV: At that time Jehovah said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood.

YLT: `At that time hath Jehovah said unto me, Grave for thee two tables of stone, like the first, and come up unto Me, into the mount, and thou hast made for thee an ark of wood,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:1
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:1

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:1 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:1

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:2

Hebrew
וְאֶכְתֹּב עַל־הַלֻּחֹת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹת הָרִאשֹׁנִים אֲשֶׁר שִׁבַּרְתָּ וְשַׂמְתָּם בָּאָרֽוֹן׃

ve'ekhetov-'al-haluchot-'et-hadevariym-'asher-hayv-'al-haluchot-hari'shoniym-'asher-shivareta-veshametam-va'arvon

KJV: And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark.

AKJV: And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which you brake, and you shall put them in the ark.

ASV: And I will write on the tables the words that were on the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark.

YLT: and I write on the tables the words which were on the first tables, which thou hast broken, and thou hast placed them in the ark;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:2

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:2

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:3

Hebrew
וָאַעַשׂ אֲרוֹן עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים וָאֶפְסֹל שְׁנֵי־לֻחֹת אֲבָנִים כָּרִאשֹׁנִים וָאַעַל הָהָרָה וּשְׁנֵי הַלֻּחֹת בְּיָדִֽי׃

va'a'ash-'arvon-'atzey-shitiym-va'efesol-sheney-luchot-'avaniym-khari'shoniym-va'a'al-haharah-vsheney-haluchot-veyadiy

KJV: And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand.

AKJV: And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like to the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in my hand.

ASV: So I made an ark of acacia wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in my hand.

YLT: and I make an ark of shittim wood, and grave two tables of stone like the first, and go up to the mount, and the two tables in my hand.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:3
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:3

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:3

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:4

Hebrew
וַיִּכְתֹּב עַֽל־הַלֻּחֹת כַּמִּכְתָּב הָרִאשׁוֹן אֵת עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר יְהוָה אֲלֵיכֶם בָּהָר מִתּוֹךְ הָאֵשׁ בְּיוֹם הַקָּהָל וַיִּתְּנֵם יְהוָה אֵלָֽי׃

vayikhetov-'al-haluchot-khamikhetav-hari'shvon-'et-'asheret-hadevariym-'asher-diver-yehvah-'aleykhem-vahar-mitvokhe-ha'esh-veyvom-haqahal-vayitenem-yehvah-'elay

KJV: And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me.

AKJV: And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spoke to you in the mount out of the middle of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them to me.

ASV: And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which Jehovah spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and Jehovah gave them unto me.

YLT: `And He writeth on the tables, according to the first writing, the Ten Matters, which Jehovah hath spoken unto you in the mount, out of the midst of the fire, in the day of the assembly, and Jehovah giveth them unto me,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:4

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:4

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:5

Hebrew
וָאֵפֶן וָֽאֵרֵד מִן־הָהָר וָֽאָשִׂם אֶת־הַלֻּחֹת בָּאָרוֹן אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתִי וַיִּהְיוּ שָׁם כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוַּנִי יְהוָֽה׃

va'efen-va'ered-min-hahar-va'ashim-'et-haluchot-va'arvon-'asher-'ashiytiy-vayiheyv-sham-kha'asher-tzivaniy-yehvah

KJV: And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me.

AKJV: And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me. ¶

ASV: And I turned and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they are as Jehovah commanded me.

YLT: and I turn and come down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made, and they are there, as Jehovah commanded me.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:5
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:5

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:5

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:6

Hebrew
וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נָֽסְעוּ מִבְּאֵרֹת בְּנֵי־יַעֲקָן מוֹסֵרָה שָׁם מֵת אַהֲרֹן וַיִּקָּבֵר שָׁם וַיְכַהֵן אֶלְעָזָר בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃

vveney-yishera'el-nase'v-mive'erot-veney-ya'aqan-mvoserah-sham-met-'aharon-vayiqaver-sham-vayekhahen-'ele'azar-venvo-tachetayv

KJV: And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead.

AKJV: And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead.

ASV: (And the children of Israel journeyed from Beeroth Bene-jaakan to Moserah. There Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead.

YLT: `And the sons of Israel have journeyed from Beeroth of the sons of Jaakan to Mosera, there Aaron died, and he is buried there, and Eleazar his son doth act as priest in his stead;

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 10:6
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 10:6

Quoted commentary witness

<In Mosera,>etc. In libro Numeri in monte Hor mortuus scribitur, sed forsitan locus est binomius. Beroth enim filiorum Jacan locus est in deserto, sicut Mosera, ubi obiit Aaron, sicut in libris locorum legitur. Et ostenditur usque hodie in decimo lapide urbis Petrae in montis vertice

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • In Mosera
  • Mosera
  • Aaron

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:7

Hebrew
מִשָּׁם נָסְעוּ הַגֻּדְגֹּדָה וּמִן־הַגֻּדְגֹּדָה יָטְבָתָה אֶרֶץ נַחֲלֵי מָֽיִם׃

misham-nase'v-hagudegodah-vmin-hagudegodah-yatevatah-'eretz-nachaley-mayim

KJV: From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.

AKJV: From there they journeyed to Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters. ¶

ASV: From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.

YLT: thence they journeyed to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:7

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:7

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Gudgodah
  • Jotbath

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:8

Hebrew
בָּעֵת הַהִוא הִבְדִּיל יְהוָה אֶת־שֵׁבֶט הַלֵּוִי לָשֵׂאת אֶת־אֲרוֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה לַעֲמֹד לִפְנֵי יְהוָה לְשָֽׁרְתוֹ וּלְבָרֵךְ בִּשְׁמוֹ עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

va'et-hahiv'-hivediyl-yehvah-'et-shevet-haleviy-lashe't-'et-'arvon-veriyt-yehvah-la'amod-lifeney-yehvah-lesharetvo-vlevarekhe-vishemvo-'ad-hayvom-hazeh

KJV: At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.

AKJV: At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister to him, and to bless in his name, to this day.

ASV: At that time Jehovah set apart the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, to stand before Jehovah to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.

YLT: `At that time hath Jehovah separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, to stand before Jehovah, to serve Him, and to bless in His name, unto this day,

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 10:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 10:8

Quoted commentary witness

<Tribum Levi.>Nisi per hanc significaretur omne regale sacerdotium, quod pertinet ad Novum Testamentum, non auderet homo dicere, qui de ea tribu non erat: <Pars mea Dominus>Psal. 72.; et alibi: <Dominus pars haereditatis meae,>etc. Ibid., 15.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Tribum Levi
  • Novum Testamentum
  • Psal
  • Ibid

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:9

Hebrew
עַל־כֵּן לֹֽא־הָיָה לְלֵוִי חֵלֶק וְנַחֲלָה עִם־אֶחָיו יְהוָה הוּא נַחֲלָתוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לֽוֹ׃

'al-khen-lo'-hayah-leleviy-cheleq-venachalah-'im-'echayv-yehvah-hv'-nachalatvo-kha'asher-diver-yehvah-'eloheykha-lvo

KJV: Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God promised him.

AKJV: Why Levi has no part nor inheritance with his brothers; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD your God promised him.

ASV: Wherefore Levi hath no portion nor inheritance with his brethren; Jehovah is his inheritance, according as Jehovah thy God spake unto him.)

YLT: therefore there hath not been to Levi a portion and inheritance with his brethren; Jehovah Himself is his inheritance, as Jehovah thy God hath spoken to him.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:9
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:9

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God promised him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:9

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God promised him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:10

Hebrew
וְאָנֹכִי עָמַדְתִּי בָהָר כַּיָּמִים הָרִאשֹׁנִים אַרְבָּעִים יוֹם וְאַרְבָּעִים לָיְלָה וַיִּשְׁמַע יְהוָה אֵלַי גַּם בַּפַּעַם הַהִוא לֹא־אָבָה יְהוָה הַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃

ve'anokhiy-'amadetiy-vahar-khayamiym-hari'shoniym-'areva'iym-yvom-ve'areva'iym-layelah-vayishema'-yehvah-'elay-gam-vafa'am-hahiv'-lo'-'avah-yehvah-hashechiytekha

KJV: And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also, and the LORD would not destroy thee.

AKJV: And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD listened to me at that time also, and the LORD would not destroy you.

ASV: And I stayed in the mount, as at the first time, forty days and forty nights: and Jehovah hearkened unto me that time also; Jehovah would not destroy thee.

YLT: `And I--I have stood in the mount, as the former days, forty days and forty nights, and Jehovah hearkeneth unto me also at that time; Jehovah hath not willed to destroy thee.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:10

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also, and the LORD would not destroy thee.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:10

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also, and the LORD would not destroy thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:11

Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֵלַי קוּם לֵךְ לְמַסַּע לִפְנֵי הָעָם וְיָבֹאוּ וְיִֽרְשׁוּ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי לַאֲבֹתָם לָתֵת לָהֶֽם׃

vayo'mer-yehvah-'elay-qvm-lekhe-lemasa'-lifeney-ha'am-veyavo'v-veyireshv-'et-ha'aretz-'asher-nisheva'etiy-la'avotam-latet-lahem

KJV: And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.

AKJV: And the LORD said to me, Arise, take your journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I swore to their fathers to give to them. ¶

ASV: And Jehovah said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people; and they shall go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.

YLT: `And Jehovah saith unto me, Rise, go to journey before the people, and they go in and possess the land which I have sworn to their fathers to give to them.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:11
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:11

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:11

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Arise

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:12

Hebrew
וְעַתָּה יִשְׂרָאֵל מָה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ שֹׁאֵל מֵעִמָּךְ כִּי אִם־לְיִרְאָה אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לָלֶכֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָיו וּלְאַהֲבָה אֹתוֹ וְלַֽעֲבֹד אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

ve'atah-yishera'el-mah-yehvah-'eloheykha-sho'el-me'imakhe-khiy-'im-leyire'ah-'et-yehvah-'eloheykha-lalekhet-vekhal-derakhayv-vle'ahavah-'otvo-vela'avod-'et-yehvah-'eloheykha-vekhal-levavekha-vvekhal-nafeshekha

KJV: And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,

AKJV: And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul,

ASV: And now, Israel, what doth Jehovah thy God require of thee, but to fear Jehovah thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve Jehovah thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,

YLT: `And now, Israel, what is Jehovah thy God asking from thee, except to fear Jehovah thy God, to walk in all His ways, and to love Him, and to serve Jehovah thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:12
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:12

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:12

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:13

Hebrew
לִשְׁמֹר אֶת־מִצְוֺת יְהוָה וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתָיו אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם לְטוֹב לָֽךְ׃

lishemor-'et-mitzevt-yehvah-ve'et-chuqotayv-'asher-'anokhiy-metzavekha-hayvom-letvov-lakhe

KJV: To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?

AKJV: To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command you this day for your good?

ASV: to keep the commandments of Jehovah, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?

YLT: to keep the commands of Jehovah, and His statutes which I am commanding thee to-day, for good to thee?

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:13

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:13

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:14

Hebrew
הֵן לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ הַשָּׁמַיִם וּשְׁמֵי הַשָּׁמָיִם הָאָרֶץ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃

hen-layhvah-'eloheykha-hashamayim-vshemey-hashamayim-ha'aretz-vekhal-'asher-vah

KJV: Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD’S thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is.

AKJV: Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD’s your God, the earth also, with all that therein is.

ASV: Behold, unto Jehovah thy God belongeth heaven and the heaven of heavens, the earth, with all that is therein.

YLT: `Lo, to Jehovah thy God are the heavens and the heavens of the heavens, the earth and all that is in it;

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 10:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 10:14

Quoted commentary witness

<Coelum coeli,>etc. Quidam dicunt tres esse coelos, aereum, aethereum, et sidereum. Nonnulli septem, primum aereum, secundum aethereum, tertium olympium, quartum igneum, quintum firmamentum, sextum aqueum, septimum angelorum.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD’S thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:15

Hebrew
רַק בַּאֲבֹתֶיךָ חָשַׁק יְהוָה לְאַהֲבָה אוֹתָם וַיִּבְחַר בְּזַרְעָם אַחֲרֵיהֶם בָּכֶם מִכָּל־הָעַמִּים כַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה׃

raq-va'avoteykha-chashaq-yehvah-le'ahavah-'votam-vayivechar-vezare'am-'achareyhem-vakhem-mikhal-ha'amiym-khayvom-hazeh

KJV: Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.

AKJV: Only the LORD had a delight in your fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.

ASV: Only Jehovah had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all peoples, as at this day.

YLT: only in thy fathers hath Jehovah delighted--to love them, and He doth fix on their seed after them--on you, out of all the peoples as at this day;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:15
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:15

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:15

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:16

Hebrew
וּמַלְתֶּם אֵת עָרְלַת לְבַבְכֶם וְעָרְפְּכֶם לֹא תַקְשׁוּ עֽוֹד׃

vmaletem-'et-'arelat-levavekhem-ve'arefekhem-lo'-taqeshv-'vod

KJV: Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.

AKJV: Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiff necked.

ASV: Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.

YLT: and ye have circumcised the foreskin of your heart, and your neck ye do not harden any more;

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 10:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 10:16

Quoted commentary witness

<Circumcidite,>etc. Spiritalem circumcisionem significat, id est mentis custodiam, et veram abstinentiam. Quasi, cum luxuriam carnis exstinxeritis, etiam mentis superflua resecato. Circumcidendi sunt omnes sensus. Unde Moyses se incircumcisum labiis conqueritur; et Stephanus Judaeis: <Incircumcisi,>inquit, <corde et auribus,>etc. Act. 7.. Vere ergo circumcisus est, qui <obturat aures ne audiat sanguinem, et claudit oculos, ne videat malum;>qui non delinquit in lingua, cujus cor non gravatur crapula et ebrietate, qui lavat inter innocentes manus suas, et ab omni via mala prohibet pedes suos; qui castigat corpus suum et servituti subjicit, et omni custodia servat cor suum. Bina quoque circumcisione indigemus, ne ex his quaeramus vanam gloriam, ne foris mundi, et intus immundi simus, et simulatae sanctitatis poenas sustineamus, sicut Sichimitae qui patriarcharum circumcisionem imitati sunt, non Dei amore, sed ob causam luxuriae: ideo nihil mercedis acquisiverunt, sed die tertia intra civitatis suae ruinas perierunt. Tales enim in tempore resurrectionis evacuatis, quibus confidebant, virtutibus, in aeternum moriuntur.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Circumcidite
  • Quasi
  • Stephanus Judaeis
  • Incircumcisi
  • Act

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:17

Hebrew
כִּי יְהוָה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם הוּא אֱלֹהֵי הָֽאֱלֹהִים וַאֲדֹנֵי הָאֲדֹנִים הָאֵל הַגָּדֹל הַגִּבֹּר וְהַנּוֹרָא אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יִשָּׂא פָנִים וְלֹא יִקַּח שֹֽׁחַד׃

khiy-yehvah-'eloheykhem-hv'-'elohey-ha'elohiym-va'adoney-ha'adoniym-ha'el-hagadol-hagivor-vehanvora'-'asher-lo'-yisha'-faniym-velo'-yiqach-shochad

KJV: For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:

AKJV: For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regards not persons, nor takes reward:

ASV: For Jehovah your God, he is God of gods, and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the terrible, who regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward.

YLT: for Jehovah your God--He is God of the gods, and Lord of the lords; God, the great, the mighty, and the fearful; who accepteth not persons, nor taketh a bribe;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:17
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:17

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:17

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:18

Hebrew
עֹשֶׂה מִשְׁפַּט יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה וְאֹהֵב גֵּר לָתֶת לוֹ לֶחֶם וְשִׂמְלָֽה׃

'osheh-mishefat-yatvom-ve'alemanah-ve'ohev-ger-latet-lvo-lechem-veshimelah

KJV: He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

AKJV: He does execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loves the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

ASV: He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the sojourner, in giving him food and raiment.

YLT: He is doing the judgment of fatherless and widow, and loving the sojourner, to give to him bread and raiment.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:18
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:18

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:18

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:19

Hebrew
וַאֲהַבְתֶּם אֶת־הַגֵּר כִּֽי־גֵרִים הֱיִיתֶם בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

va'ahavetem-'et-hager-khiy-geriym-heyiytem-ve'eretz-mitzerayim

KJV: Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

AKJV: Love you therefore the stranger: for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

ASV: Love ye therefore the sojourner; for ye were sojourners in the land of Egypt.

YLT: `And ye have loved the sojourner, for sojourners ye were in the land of Egypt.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:19
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:19

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:19

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Egypt

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:20

Hebrew
אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ תִּירָא אֹתוֹ תַעֲבֹד וּבוֹ תִדְבָּק וּבִשְׁמוֹ תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃

'et-yehvah-'eloheykha-tiyra'-'otvo-ta'avod-vvvo-tidevaq-vvishemvo-tishave'a

KJV: Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.

AKJV: You shall fear the LORD your God; him shall you serve, and to him shall you hold, and swear by his name.

ASV: Thou shalt fear Jehovah thy God; him shalt thou serve; and to him shalt thou cleave, and by his name shalt thou swear.

YLT: `Jehovah thy God thou dost fear, Him thou dost serve, and to Him thou dost cleave, and by His name thou dost swear.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:20
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:20

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:20

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:21

Hebrew
הוּא תְהִלָּתְךָ וְהוּא אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה אִתְּךָ אֶת־הַגְּדֹלֹת וְאֶת־הַנּֽוֹרָאֹת הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר רָאוּ עֵינֶֽיךָ׃

hv'-tehilatekha-vehv'-'eloheykha-'asher-'ashah-'itekha-'et-hagedolot-ve'et-hanvora'ot-ha'eleh-'asher-ra'v-'eyneykha

KJV: He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.

AKJV: He is your praise, and he is your God, that has done for you these great and terrible things, which your eyes have seen.

ASV: He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.

YLT: He is thy praise, and He is thy God, who hath done with thee these great and fearful things which thine eyes have seen:

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 10:21
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 10:21

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 10:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 10:21

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 10:22

Hebrew
בְּשִׁבְעִים נֶפֶשׁ יָרְדוּ אֲבֹתֶיךָ מִצְרָיְמָהּ וְעַתָּה שָֽׂמְךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כְּכוֹכְבֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם לָרֹֽב׃

veshive'iym-nefesh-yaredv-'avoteykha-mitzerayemah-ve'atah-shamekha-yehvah-'eloheykha-khekhvokhevey-hashamayim-larov

KJV: Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now the LORD thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.

AKJV: Your fathers went down into Egypt with three score and ten persons; and now the LORD your God has made you as the stars of heaven for multitude.

ASV: Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now Jehovah thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.

YLT: with seventy persons did thy fathers go down to Egypt, and now hath Jehovah thy God made thee as stars of the heavens for multitude.

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 10:22
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 10:22

Quoted commentary witness

<Descenderunt patres tui in Aegyptum.>Descenditur in Aegyptum: <Facilis est descensus Averni.>In Jerusalem ascenditur, quia arcta est via quae ducit ad vitam, et tendit in ardua virtus

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 10:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Aegyptum
  • Averni

Exposition: Deuteronomy 10:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now the LORD thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

5

Generated editorial witnesses

17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Deuteronomy 10:1
  • Deuteronomy 10:2
  • Deuteronomy 10:3
  • Deuteronomy 10:4
  • Deuteronomy 10:5
  • Deuteronomy 10:6
  • Deuteronomy 10:7
  • Deuteronomy 10:8
  • Deuteronomy 10:9
  • Deuteronomy 10:10
  • Deuteronomy 10:11
  • Deuteronomy 10:12
  • Deuteronomy 10:13
  • Deuteronomy 10:14
  • Deuteronomy 10:15
  • Deuteronomy 10:16
  • Deuteronomy 10:17
  • Deuteronomy 10:18
  • Deuteronomy 10:19
  • Deuteronomy 10:20
  • Deuteronomy 10:21
  • Deuteronomy 10:22

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • In Mosera
  • Mosera
  • Aaron
  • Gudgodah
  • Jotbath
  • Tribum Levi
  • Novum Testamentum
  • Psal
  • Ibid
  • Arise
  • Israel
  • Circumcidite
  • Quasi
  • Stephanus Judaeis
  • Incircumcisi
  • Act
  • Egypt
  • Aegyptum
  • Averni
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1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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