Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

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Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
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Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Published chapter Reader summary first Deuteronomy live Chapter 15 of 34 23 verse waypoints 23 commentary witnesses

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Deuteronomy 15 — Deuteronomy 15

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Deuteronomy_15
  • Primary Witness Text: At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release. And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’S release. Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release; Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it: Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command thee this day. For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over thee. If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother: But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth. Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be sin unto thee. Thou shalt surely give him, and thine...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Deuteronomy_15
  • Chapter Blob Preview: At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release. And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’S release. Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release; S...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Deuteronomy (Devarim — "Words") is Moses' farewell address, recapitulating the Law for the second generation born in the wilderness. Its suzerain-vassal treaty structure (identified by Meredith Kline) matches 2nd-millennium Hittite treaty forms, supporting Mosaic authorship against critical late-dating hypotheses.

Deuteronomy 18:15-18 contains the great Mosaic prophecy of "a prophet like me," applied to Jesus in Acts 3:22-23 and John 1:21. The book establishes the principle of covenant accountability that governs all subsequent prophetic literature and grounds the NT concept of a new covenant written on the heart (Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:8-12).


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Deuteronomy 15:1

Hebrew
מִקֵּץ שֶֽׁבַע־שָׁנִים תַּעֲשֶׂה שְׁמִטָּֽה׃

miqetz-sheva'-shaniym-ta'asheh-shemitah

KJV: At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.

AKJV: At the end of every seven years you shall make a release.

ASV: At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.

YLT: `At the end of seven years thou dost make a release,

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 15:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 15:1

Quoted commentary witness

<Septimo anno.>In hoc capite pietas et dilectio commendatur, ut proximis misereamur, et praemium a Domino exspectemus. Tempore enim suo metemus non deficientes, si, dum tempus habemus, operemur bonum ad omnes, maxime autem ad domesticos fidei I Tim. 5.; unde: <Dimittite et dimittetur vobis, date et dabitur vobis>Luc. 6.. <Septimo anno.>Quia in septiformi Spiritu remissio est. Omnes pene legis solemnitates in septenario numero sunt: sabbatum enim in die septima est; et Pentecoste finitis septem hebdomadibus; septimus quoque annus celebratur; et jubilaeus septies septem annis succedit.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Tim
  • Luc

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:2

Hebrew
וְזֶה דְּבַר הַשְּׁמִטָּה שָׁמוֹט כָּל־בַּעַל מַשֵּׁה יָדוֹ אֲשֶׁר יַשֶּׁה בְּרֵעֵהוּ לֹֽא־יִגֹּשׂ אֶת־רֵעֵהוּ וְאֶת־אָחִיו כִּֽי־קָרָא שְׁמִטָּה לַֽיהוָֽה׃

vezeh-devar-hashemitah-shamvot-khal-va'al-masheh-yadvo-'asher-yasheh-vere'ehv-lo'-yigosh-'et-re'ehv-ve'et-'achiyv-khiy-qara'-shemitah-layhvah

KJV: And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’S release.

AKJV: And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lends something to his neighbor shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbor, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’s release.

ASV: And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release that which he hath lent unto his neighbor; he shall not exact it of his neighbor and his brother; because Jehovah’s release hath been proclaimed.

YLT: and this is the matter of the release: Every owner of a loan is to release his hand which he doth lift up against his neighbour, he doth not exact of his neighbour and of his brother, but hath proclaimed a release to Jehovah;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:2

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’S release.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:2

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’S release.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:3

Hebrew
אֶת־הַנָּכְרִי תִּגֹּשׂ וַאֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה לְךָ אֶת־אָחִיךָ תַּשְׁמֵט יָדֶֽךָ׃

'et-hanakheriy-tigosh-va'asher-yiheyeh-lekha-'et-'achiykha-tashemet-yadekha

KJV: Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release;

AKJV: Of a foreigner you may exact it again: but that which is your with your brother your hand shall release;

ASV: Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it: but whatsoever of thine is with thy brother thy hand shall release.

YLT: of the stranger thou mayest exact, and that which is thine with thy brother doth thy hand release;

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 15:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 15:3

Quoted commentary witness

<A peregrino.>Licet sint omnes proximi nostri, maxime tamen illis misericordia impendenda est, qui Christi sunt nobiscum membra. <Qui enim habet substantiam mundi, et fratri indigenti non impendit, quomodo manet in eo charitas Dei?>I Joan. 3.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Joan

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:4

Hebrew
אֶפֶס כִּי לֹא יִֽהְיֶה־בְּךָ אֶבְיוֹן כִּֽי־בָרֵךְ יְבָֽרֶכְךָ יְהוָה בָּאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹֽתֵן־לְךָ נַחֲלָה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃

'efes-khiy-lo'-yiheyeh-vekha-'eveyvon-khiy-varekhe-yevarekhekha-yehvah-va'aretz-'asher-yehvah-'eloheykha-noten-lekha-nachalah-lerishetah

KJV: Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it:

AKJV: Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless you in the land which the LORD your God gives you for an inheritance to possess it:

ASV: Howbeit there shall be no poor with thee (for Jehovah will surely bless thee in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it),

YLT: only when there is no needy one with thee, for Jehovah doth greatly bless thee in the land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee--an inheritance to possess it.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:4

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:4

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:5

Hebrew
רַק אִם־שָׁמוֹעַ תִּשְׁמַע בְּקוֹל יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לִשְׁמֹר לַעֲשׂוֹת אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָה הַזֹּאת אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּֽוֹם׃

raq-'im-shamvo'a-tishema'-veqvol-yehvah-'eloheykha-lishemor-la'ashvot-'et-khal-hamitzevah-hazo't-'asher-'anokhiy-metzavekha-hayvom

KJV: Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command thee this day.

AKJV: Only if you carefully listen to the voice of the LORD your God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command you this day.

ASV: if only thou diligently hearken unto the voice of Jehovah thy God, to observe to do all this commandment which I command thee this day.

YLT: `Only, if thou dost diligently hearken to the voice of Jehovah thy God, to observe to do all this command which I am commanding thee to-day,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:5
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:5

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command thee this day.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:5

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command thee this day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:6

Hebrew
כִּֽי־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בֵּֽרַכְךָ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר־לָךְ וְהֽ͏ַעֲבַטְתָּ גּוֹיִם רַבִּים וְאַתָּה לֹא תַעֲבֹט וּמָֽשַׁלְתָּ בְּגוֹיִם רַבִּים וּבְךָ לֹא יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ׃

khiy-yehvah-'eloheykha-verakhekha-kha'asher-diver-lakhe-veha'avateta-gvoyim-raviym-ve'atah-lo'-ta'avot-vmashaleta-vegvoyim-raviym-vvekha-lo'-yimesholv

KJV: For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over thee.

AKJV: For the LORD your God blesses you, as he promised you: and you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow; and you shall reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over you. ¶

ASV: For Jehovah thy God will bless thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over thee.

YLT: for Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee as He hath spoken to thee; and thou hast lent to many nations, and thou hast not borrowed; and thou hast ruled over many nations, and over thee they do not rule.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over thee.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:6

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:7

Hebrew
כִּֽי־יִהְיֶה בְךָ אֶבְיוֹן מֵאַחַד אַחֶיךָ בְּאַחַד שְׁעָרֶיךָ בְּאַרְצְךָ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לָךְ לֹא תְאַמֵּץ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ וְלֹא תִקְפֹּץ אֶת־יָדְךָ מֵאָחִיךָ הָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃

khiy-yiheyeh-vekha-'eveyvon-me'achad-'acheykha-ve'achad-she'areykha-ve'aretzekha-'asher-yehvah-'eloheykha-noten-lakhe-lo'-te'ametz-'et-levavekha-velo'-tiqefotz-'et-yadekha-me'achiykha-ha'eveyvon

KJV: If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother:

AKJV: If there be among you a poor man of one of your brothers within any of your gates in your land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not harden your heart, nor shut your hand from your poor brother:

ASV: If there be with thee a poor man, one of thy brethren, within any of thy gates in thy land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy poor brother;

YLT: `When there is with thee any needy one of one of thy brethren, in one of thy cities, in thy land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee, thou dost not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy needy brother;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:7

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:7

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:8

Hebrew
כִּֽי־פָתֹחַ תִּפְתַּח אֶת־יָדְךָ לוֹ וְהַעֲבֵט תַּעֲבִיטֶנּוּ דֵּי מַחְסֹרוֹ אֲשֶׁר יֶחְסַר לֽוֹ׃

khiy-fatocha-tifetach-'et-yadekha-lvo-veha'avet-ta'aviytenv-dey-machesorvo-'asher-yechesar-lvo

KJV: But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.

AKJV: But you shall open your hand wide to him, and shall surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wants.

ASV: but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth.

YLT: for thou dost certainly open thy hand to him, and dost certainly lend him sufficient for his lack which he lacketh.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:8
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:8

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:8

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:9

Hebrew
הִשָּׁמֶר לְךָ פֶּן־יִהְיֶה דָבָר עִם־לְבָבְךָ בְלִיַּעַל לֵאמֹר קָֽרְבָה שְׁנַֽת־הַשֶּׁבַע שְׁנַת הַשְּׁמִטָּה וְרָעָה עֽ͏ֵינְךָ בְּאָחִיךָ הָֽאֶבְיוֹן וְלֹא תִתֵּן לוֹ וְקָרָא עָלֶיךָ אֶל־יְהוָה וְהָיָה בְךָ חֵֽטְא׃

hishamer-lekha-fen-yiheyeh-davar-'im-levavekha-veliya'al-le'mor-qarevah-shenat-hasheva'-shenat-hashemitah-vera'ah-'eynekha-ve'achiykha-ha'eveyvon-velo'-titen-lvo-veqara'-'aleykha-'el-yehvah-vehayah-vekha-chete'

KJV: Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be sin unto thee.

AKJV: Beware that there be not a thought in your wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and your eye be evil against your poor brother, and you give him nothing; and he cry to the LORD against you, and it be sin to you.

ASV: Beware that there be not a base thought in thy heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou give him nought; and he cry unto Jehovah against thee, and it be sin unto thee.

YLT: `Take heed to thee lest there be a word in thy heart--worthless, saying, Near is the seventh year, the year of release; and thine eye is evil against thy needy brother, and thou dost not give to him, and he hath called concerning thee unto Jehovah, and it hath been in thee sin;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:9
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:9

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be sin unto thee.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:9

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the LORD a...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:10

Hebrew
נָתוֹן תִּתֵּן לוֹ וְלֹא־יֵרַע לְבָבְךָ בְּתִתְּךָ לוֹ כִּי בִּגְלַל ׀ הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה יְבָרֶכְךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֶׂךָ וּבְכֹל מִשְׁלַח יָדֶֽךָ׃

natvon-titen-lvo-velo'-yera'-levavekha-vetitekha-lvo-khiy-vigelal- -hadavar-hazeh-yevarekhekha-yehvah-'eloheykha-vekhal-ma'ashekha-vvekhol-mishelach-yadekha

KJV: Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.

AKJV: You shall surely give him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him: because that for this thing the LORD your God shall bless you in all your works, and in all that you put your hand to.

ASV: Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him; because that for this thing Jehovah thy God will bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto.

YLT: thou dost certainly give to him, and thy heart is not sad in thy giving to him, for because of this thing doth Jehovah thy God bless thee in all thy works, and in every putting forth of thy hand;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:10

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:10

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:11

Hebrew
כִּי לֹא־יֶחְדַּל אֶבְיוֹן מִקֶּרֶב הָאָרֶץ עַל־כֵּן אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ לֵאמֹר פָּתֹחַ תִּפְתַּח אֶת־יָדְךָ לְאָחִיךָ לַעֲנִיֶּךָ וּלְאֶבְיֹנְךָ בְּאַרְצֶֽךָ׃

khiy-lo'-yechedal-'eveyvon-miqerev-ha'aretz-'al-khen-'anokhiy-metzavekha-le'mor-fatocha-tifetach-'et-yadekha-le'achiykha-la'aniyekha-vle'eveyonekha-ve'aretzekha

KJV: For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.

AKJV: For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command you, saying, You shall open your hand wide to your brother, to your poor, and to your needy, in your land. ¶

ASV: For the poor will never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt surely open thy hand unto thy brother, to thy needy, and to thy poor, in thy land.

YLT: because the needy one doth not cease out of the land, therefore I am commanding thee, saying, Thou dost certainly open thy hand to thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy one, in thy land.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:11
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:11

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:11

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:12

Hebrew
כִּֽי־יִמָּכֵר לְךָ אָחִיךָ הָֽעִבְרִי אוֹ הָֽעִבְרִיָּה וַעֲבָֽדְךָ שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים וּבַשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁבִיעִת תְּשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ חָפְשִׁי מֵעִמָּֽךְ׃

khiy-yimakher-lekha-'achiykha-ha'iveriy-'vo-ha'iveriyah-va'avadekha-shesh-shaniym-vvashanah-hasheviy'it-teshalechenv-chafeshiy-me'imakhe

KJV: And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.

AKJV: And if your brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold to you, and serve you six years; then in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you.

ASV: If thy brother, a Hebrew man, or a Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.

YLT: `When thy brother is sold to thee, a Hebrew or a Hebrewess, and he hath served thee six years--then in the seventh year thou dost send him away free from thee.

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 15:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 15:12

Quoted commentary witness

<Cum tibi venditus,>etc. ISID. Si Hebraeus puer in servitutem devenerit, etc., <usque ad>scilicet peccatis in aeternum serviemus. <Cum tibi venditus,>etc. Hebraeus transitor qui ad aeternam scilicet patriam tendit, et de vitiis ad virtutes, de terrenis ad coelestia transit; si talis se tibi vendiderit, id est magisterio tuo se addixerit, docebis eum, ut in praesenti vita studeat operari, ut ad requiem pervenire possit. Hoc est, sex annis serviet tibi, septimo dimittes eum liberum, nec vacuum abire patieris; quasi: aeterna praemia et veram libertatem promittes ei in alia vita. Si autem dixerit, Nolo egredi, eo quod diligat te et domum tuam, id est si bona quae fecit non pro aeterna mercede, sed pro humana laude, quasi diligens praesentem vitam fecerit, perforabis aurem ejus subula, id est mentem ejus terrore judicii; compunges in janua domus, quia judicium erit in hujus vitae egressu et alterius ingressu, et serviet tibi usque in aeternum, id est docebis eum si saeculum plus amaverit quam Deum, aeternis suppliciis mancipandum. GREG., hom. 3 in Ezech. Cum activa vita et contemplativa sit nobis ex Dei gratia, etc., usque ad ubi subula recusantis libertatem aurem perfodi praecipitur.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Deum
  • Ezech

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:13

Hebrew
וְכִֽי־תְשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ חָפְשִׁי מֵֽעִמָּךְ לֹא תְשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ רֵיקָֽם׃

vekhiy-teshalechenv-chafeshiy-me'imakhe-lo'-teshalechenv-reyqam

KJV: And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty:

AKJV: And when you send him out free from you, you shall not let him go away empty:

ASV: And when thou lettest him go free from thee, thou shalt not let him go empty:

YLT: And when thou dost send him away free from thee, thou dost not send him away empty;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:13

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:13

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:14

Hebrew
הַעֲנֵיק תַּעֲנִיק לוֹ מִצֹּאנְךָ וּמִֽגָּרְנְךָ וּמִיִּקְבֶךָ אֲשֶׁר בֵּרַכְךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ תִּתֶּן־לֽוֹ׃

ha'aneyq-ta'aniyq-lvo-mitzo'nekha-vmigarenekha-vmiyiqevekha-'asher-verakhekha-yehvah-'eloheykha-titen-lvo

KJV: Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.

AKJV: You shall furnish him liberally out of your flock, and out of your floor, and out of your wine press: of that with which the LORD your God has blessed you you shall give to him.

ASV: thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy threshing-floor, and out of thy winepress; as Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.

YLT: thou dost certainly encircle him out of thy flock, and out of thy threshing-floor, and out of thy wine-vat; of that which Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee thou dost give to him,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:14
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:14

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:14

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:15

Hebrew
וְזָכַרְתָּ כִּי עֶבֶד הָיִיתָ בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ עַל־כֵּן אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ אֶת־הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה הַיּֽוֹם׃

vezakhareta-khiy-'eved-hayiyta-ve'eretz-mitzerayim-vayifedekha-yehvah-'eloheykha-'al-khen-'anokhiy-metzavekha-'et-hadavar-hazeh-hayvom

KJV: And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to day.

AKJV: And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you: therefore I command you this thing to day.

ASV: And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and Jehovah thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to-day.

YLT: and thou hast remembered that a servant thou hast been in the land of Egypt, and Jehovah thy God doth ransom thee; therefore I am commanding thee this thing to-day.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:15
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:15

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to day.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:15

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Egypt

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:16

Hebrew
וְהָיָה כִּֽי־יֹאמַר אֵלֶיךָ לֹא אֵצֵא מֵעִמָּךְ כִּי אֲהֵֽבְךָ וְאֶת־בֵּיתֶךָ כִּי־טוֹב לוֹ עִמָּֽךְ׃

vehayah-khiy-yo'mar-'eleykha-lo'-'etze'-me'imakhe-khiy-'ahevekha-ve'et-veytekha-khiy-tvov-lvo-'imakhe

KJV: And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is well with thee;

AKJV: And it shall be, if he say to you, I will not go away from you; because he loves you and your house, because he is well with you;

ASV: And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go out from thee; because he loveth thee and thy house, because he is well with thee;

YLT: `And it hath been, when he saith unto thee, I go not out from thee--because he hath loved thee, and thy house, because it is good for him with thee--

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 15:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 15:16

Quoted commentary witness

<Sin autem habuerit.>Sunt quaedam opera quae licet minus placeant Deo, prosunt tamen proximo; et si Deo offerri non possunt, comedi possunt. Cum enim Deo minus placeant pro fuscata intentione quam Deus intuetur, proximis tamen exemplo opitulantur. <Quasi caprea et cervo.>Caprea saltatim incedit, cervus inimicus est serpenti, et aspera et spinosa transiliens, montana transcendit, et ideo in bonam partem accipiuntur.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Deo

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is well with thee;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:17

Hebrew
וְלָקַחְתָּ אֶת־הַמַּרְצֵעַ וְנָתַתָּה בְאָזְנוֹ וּבַדֶּלֶת וְהָיָה לְךָ עֶבֶד עוֹלָם וְאַף לַאֲמָתְךָ תַּעֲשֶׂה־כֵּֽן׃

velaqacheta-'et-hamaretze'a-venatatah-ve'azenvo-vvadelet-vehayah-lekha-'eved-'volam-ve'af-la'amatekha-ta'asheh-khen

KJV: Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.

AKJV: Then you shall take an awl, and thrust it through his ear to the door, and he shall be your servant for ever. And also to your maidservant you shall do likewise.

ASV: then thou shalt take an awl, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maid-servant thou shalt do likewise.

YLT: then thou hast taken the awl, and hast put it through his ear, and through the door, and he hath been to thee a servant age-during; and also to thy handmaid thou dost do so.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:17
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:17

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:17

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:18

Hebrew
לֹא־יִקְשֶׁה בְעֵינֶךָ בְּשַׁלֵּֽחֲךָ אֹתוֹ חָפְשִׁי מֵֽעִמָּךְ כִּי מִשְׁנֶה שְׂכַר שָׂכִיר עֲבֽ͏ָדְךָ שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים וּבֵֽרַכְךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃

lo'-yiqesheh-ve'eynekha-veshalechakha-'otvo-chafeshiy-me'imakhe-khiy-misheneh-shekhar-shakhiyr-'avadekha-shesh-shaniym-vverakhekha-yehvah-'eloheykha-vekhol-'asher-ta'asheh

KJV: It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.

AKJV: It shall not seem hard to you, when you send him away free from you; for he has been worth a double hired servant to you, in serving you six years: and the LORD your God shall bless you in all that you do. ¶

ASV: It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou lettest him go free from thee; for to the double of the hire of a hireling hath he served thee six years: and Jehovah thy God will bless thee in all that thou doest.

YLT: `It is not hard in thine eyes, in thy sending him away free from thee; for the double of the hire of an hireling he hath served thee six years, and Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee in all that thou dost.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:18
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:18

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:18

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:19

Hebrew
כָּֽל־הַבְּכוֹר אֲשֶׁר יִוָּלֵד בִּבְקָרְךָ וּבְצֹֽאנְךָ הַזָּכָר תַּקְדִּישׁ לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לֹא תַעֲבֹד בִּבְכֹר שׁוֹרֶךָ וְלֹא תָגֹז בְּכוֹר צֹאנֶֽךָ׃

khal-havekhvor-'asher-yivaled-viveqarekha-vvetzo'nekha-hazakhar-taqediysh-layhvah-'eloheykha-lo'-ta'avod-vivekhor-shvorekha-velo'-tagoz-vekhvor-tzo'nekha

KJV: All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the firstling of thy sheep.

AKJV: All the firstling males that come of your herd and of your flock you shall sanctify to the LORD your God: you shall do no work with the firstling of your bullock, nor shear the firstling of your sheep.

ASV: All the firstling males that are born of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto Jehovah thy God: thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy herd, nor shear the firstling of thy flock.

YLT: `Every firstling that is born in thy herd and in thy flock--the male thou dost sanctify to Jehovah thy God; thou dost not work with the firstling of thine ox, nor shear the firstling of thy flock;

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 15:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 15:19

Quoted commentary witness

<De primogenitis.>AUG., quaest. 23. Primogenita dicit, etc., usque ad quia solus de substantia Patris, et aequalis et coaeternus. <Sanctificabis Domino Deo tuo.>Non tibi, sed omnium largitori: <Quia omne datum optimum desursum est>Jac. 1.. Quod autem leve in nostra cogitatione, vel maculosum in nostra conversatione, vel claudum in operum progressione, vel caecum ignorantia mentis aut aliqua parte deforme vel debile, non debemus Deo immolare, id est, imputare, sed nobis. <Non operaberis.>GREG., lib. VIII Moral., cap. 34. In primogenito bovis arare, etc., usque ad deceptus animus non deprehendat quae in eis sunt mala.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Patris
  • Jac
  • Moral

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the firstling of thy sheep.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:20

Hebrew
לִפְנֵי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ תֹאכֲלֶנּוּ שָׁנָה בְשָׁנָה בַּמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר יְהוָה אַתָּה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃

lifeney-yehvah-'eloheykha-to'khalenv-shanah-veshanah-vamaqvom-'asher-yivechar-yehvah-'atah-vveytekha

KJV: Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household.

AKJV: You shall eat it before the LORD your God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, you and your household.

ASV: Thou shalt eat it before Jehovah thy God year by year in the place which Jehovah shall choose, thou and thy household.

YLT: before Jehovah thy God thou dost eat it year by year, in the place which Jehovah doth choose, thou and thy house.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:20
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:20

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:20

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:21

Hebrew
וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶה בוֹ מוּם פִּסֵּחַ אוֹ עִוֵּר כֹּל מוּם רָע לֹא תִזְבָּחֶנּוּ לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

vekhiy-yiheyeh-vvo-mvm-fisecha-'vo-'iver-khol-mvm-ra'-lo'-tizevachenv-layhvah-'eloheykha

KJV: And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the LORD thy God.

AKJV: And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, you shall not sacrifice it to the LORD your God.

ASV: And if it have any blemish, as if it be lame or blind, any ill blemish whatsoever, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto Jehovah thy God.

YLT: `And when there is in it a blemish, lame, or blind, any evil blemish, thou dost not sacrifice it to Jehovah thy God;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:21
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:21

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the LORD thy God.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:21

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the LORD thy God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:22

Hebrew
בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ תֹּאכֲלֶנּוּ הַטָּמֵא וְהַטָּהוֹר יַחְדָּו כַּצְּבִי וְכָאַיָּֽל׃

vishe'areykha-to'khalenv-hatame'-vehatahvor-yachedav-khatzeviy-vekha'ayal

KJV: Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.

AKJV: You shall eat it within your gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.

ASV: Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean shall eat it alike, as the gazelle, and as the hart.

YLT: within thy gates thou dost eat it, the unclean and the clean alike, as the roe, and as the hart.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:22
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:22

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:22 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:22

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 15:23

Hebrew
רַק אֶת־דָּמוֹ לֹא תֹאכֵל עַל־הָאָרֶץ תִּשְׁפְּכֶנּוּ כַּמָּֽיִם׃

raq-'et-damvo-lo'-to'khel-'al-ha'aretz-tishefekhenv-khamayim

KJV: Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.

AKJV: Only you shall not eat the blood thereof; you shall pour it on the ground as water.

ASV: Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it out upon the ground as water.

YLT: Only, its blood thou dost not eat; on the earth thou dost pour it as water.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 15:23
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 15:23

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 15:23 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 15:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 15:23

Exposition: Deuteronomy 15:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

5

Generated editorial witnesses

18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Deuteronomy 15:1
  • Deuteronomy 15:2
  • Deuteronomy 15:3
  • Deuteronomy 15:4
  • Deuteronomy 15:5
  • Deuteronomy 15:6
  • Deuteronomy 15:7
  • Deuteronomy 15:8
  • Deuteronomy 15:9
  • Deuteronomy 15:10
  • Deuteronomy 15:11
  • Deuteronomy 15:12
  • Deuteronomy 15:13
  • Deuteronomy 15:14
  • Deuteronomy 15:15
  • Deuteronomy 15:16
  • Deuteronomy 15:17
  • Deuteronomy 15:18
  • Deuteronomy 15:19
  • Deuteronomy 15:20
  • Deuteronomy 15:21
  • Deuteronomy 15:22
  • Deuteronomy 15:23

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Tim
  • Luc
  • Joan
  • Deum
  • Ezech
  • Egypt
  • Deo
  • Patris
  • Jac
  • Moral
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  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hosea

Open Hosea

Old Testament Prophets

Joel

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Joel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Joel

Open Joel

Old Testament Prophets

Amos

Rendered chapters 1–9 are mapped to the public reader path for Amos. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 9 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Amos

Open Amos

Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Obadiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Obadiah

Open Obadiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jonah

Open Jonah

Old Testament Prophets

Micah

Rendered chapters 1–7 are mapped to the public reader path for Micah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 7 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Micah

Open Micah

Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nahum

Open Nahum

Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Habakkuk

Open Habakkuk

Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zephaniah

Open Zephaniah

Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 2 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Haggai

Open Haggai

Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zechariah

Open Zechariah

Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Malachi

Open Malachi

New Testament Gospels

Matthew

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Matthew

Open Matthew

New Testament Gospels

Mark

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Mark

Open Mark

New Testament Gospels

Luke

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Luke

Open Luke

New Testament Gospels

John

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for John

Open John

New Testament History

Acts

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Acts

Open Acts

New Testament Letters

Romans

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Romans

Open Romans

New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Corinthians

Open 1 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

Open 2 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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