Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

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Layer 02
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Layer 03
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Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
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Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Published chapter Reader summary first Deuteronomy live Chapter 25 of 34 19 verse waypoints 19 commentary witnesses

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Deuteronomy 25 — Deuteronomy 25

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Deuteronomy_25
  • Primary Witness Text: If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked. And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number. Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee. Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband’s brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband’s brother unto her. And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel. And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband’s brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother. Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her; Then shall his brother’s wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answ...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Deuteronomy_25
  • Chapter Blob Preview: If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked. And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number. Forty stripes he may give him, and ...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Deuteronomy (Devarim — "Words") is Moses' farewell address, recapitulating the Law for the second generation born in the wilderness. Its suzerain-vassal treaty structure (identified by Meredith Kline) matches 2nd-millennium Hittite treaty forms, supporting Mosaic authorship against critical late-dating hypotheses.

Deuteronomy 18:15-18 contains the great Mosaic prophecy of "a prophet like me," applied to Jesus in Acts 3:22-23 and John 1:21. The book establishes the principle of covenant accountability that governs all subsequent prophetic literature and grounds the NT concept of a new covenant written on the heart (Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:8-12).


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Deuteronomy 25:1

Hebrew
כִּֽי־יִהְיֶה רִיב בֵּין אֲנָשִׁים וְנִגְּשׁוּ אֶל־הַמִּשְׁפָּט וּשְׁפָטוּם וְהִצְדִּיקוּ אֶת־הַצַּדִּיק וְהִרְשִׁיעוּ אֶת־הָרָשָֽׁע׃

khiy-yiheyeh-riyv-veyn-'anashiym-venigeshv-'el-hamishefat-vshefatvm-vehitzediyqv-'et-hatzadiyq-vehireshiy'v-'et-harasha'

KJV: If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.

AKJV: If there be a controversy between men, and they come to judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.

ASV: If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, and the judges judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.

YLT: `When there is a strife between men, and they have come nigh unto the judgment, and they have judged, and declared righteous the righteous, and declared wrong the wrong-doer,

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 25:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 25:1

Quoted commentary witness

<Si fuerit causa.>AUG., quaest. 45. LXX: <Si autem fuerit altercatio inter homines,>etc., usque ad sic et peccata quae non in Deum, sed in hominem videntur admitti, quaedam sunt digna morte, quaedam verbere.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Deum

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:2

Hebrew
וְהָיָה אִם־בִּן הַכּוֹת הָרָשָׁע וְהִפִּילוֹ הַשֹּׁפֵט וְהִכָּהוּ לְפָנָיו כְּדֵי רִשְׁעָתוֹ בְּמִסְפָּֽר׃

vehayah-'im-vin-hakhvot-harasha'-vehifiylvo-hashofet-vehikhahv-lefanayv-khedey-rishe'atvo-vemisefar

KJV: And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number.

AKJV: And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number.

ASV: And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his wickedness, by number.

YLT: then it hath come to pass, if the wrong-doer is to be smitten, that the judge hath caused him to fall down, and one hath smitten him in his presence, according to the sufficiency of his wrong-doing, by number;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:2

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:2

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:3

Hebrew
אַרְבָּעִים יַכֶּנּוּ לֹא יֹסִיף פֶּן־יֹסִיף לְהַכֹּתוֹ עַל־אֵלֶּה מַכָּה רַבָּה וְנִקְלָה אָחִיךָ לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

'areva'iym-yakhenv-lo'-yosiyf-fen-yosiyf-lehakhotvo-'al-'eleh-makhah-ravah-veniqelah-'achiykha-le'eyneykha

KJV: Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee.

AKJV: Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then your brother should seem vile to you. ¶

ASV: Forty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee.

YLT: forty times he doth smite him--he is not adding, lest, he is adding to smite him above these--many stripes, and thy brother is lightly esteemed in thine eyes.

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 25:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 25:3

Quoted commentary witness

<Quadragenarium.>Quadragenarius denario quater ducto perficitur. Nos vero de quatuor elementis secundum corpus consistimus: praecepta decalogi per denarium accipiuntur. Jubet ergo judicium vel vindictam, in qua carnis peccatum plectitur, secundum praecepta ordinari, et omnia praecepta in decalogo vult intelligi. ISID. In quadragenario hoc tempus figuratur, etc., usque ad illic sine peccato invenimur.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Quadragenarium

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:4

Hebrew
לֹא־תַחְסֹם שׁוֹר בְּדִישֽׁוֹ׃

lo'-tachesom-shvor-vediyshvo

KJV: Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn.

AKJV: You shall not muzzle the ox when he treads out the corn. ¶

ASV: Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the grain.

YLT: `Thou dost not muzzle an ox in its threshing.

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 25:4
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 25:4

Quoted commentary witness

<Os bovis triturantis.>ISID. In bove vita operantium exprimitur, de quo dicitur: <Dignus est enim operarius mercede sua>Luc. 10.. Vult ergo Scriptura praestari carnalia iis a quibus accipimus spiritualia, qui occupati in doctrina non possunt sibi providere necessaria.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ovid
  • Luc

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:5

Hebrew
כִּֽי־יֵשְׁבוּ אַחִים יַחְדָּו וּמֵת אַחַד מֵהֶם וּבֵן אֵֽין־לוֹ לֹֽא־תִהְיֶה אֵֽשֶׁת־הַמֵּת הַחוּצָה לְאִישׁ זָר יְבָמָהּ יָבֹא עָלֶיהָ וּלְקָחָהּ לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה וְיִבְּמָֽהּ׃

khiy-yeshevv-'achiym-yachedav-vmet-'achad-mehem-vven-'eyn-lvo-lo'-tiheyeh-'eshet-hamet-hachvtzah-le'iysh-zar-yevamah-yavo'-'aleyha-vleqachah-lvo-le'ishah-veyivemah

KJV: If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband’s brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband’s brother unto her.

AKJV: If brothers dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without to a stranger: her husband’s brother shall go in to her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband’s brother to her.

ASV: If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no son, the wife of the dead shall not be married without unto a stranger: her husband’s brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother unto her.

YLT: `When brethren dwell together, and one of them hath died, and hath no son, the wife of the dead is not without to a strange man; her husband's brother doth go in unto her, and hath taken her to him for a wife, and doth perform the duty of her husband's brother;

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 25:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 25:5

Quoted commentary witness

<Quando.>AUG., quaest. 46. LXX <Si ante habitaverunt fratres,>etc., usque ad aut adoptio fecit alterum patrem quem posset habere Joseph. <Mortuus fuerit.>Passus est et ascendit in coelum adhuc synagoga sterili permanente. <Sed accipiet,>etc. Qui regere valet, cui nolenti in faciem mulier exspuit. Qui enim donis spiritalibus non curat prodesse aliis, hujus etiam bonis Ecclesia exprobrans quasi in faciem jactat salivam.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Quando
  • Joseph

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband’s brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform th...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:6

Hebrew
וְהָיָה הַבְּכוֹר אֲשֶׁר תֵּלֵד יָקוּם עַל־שֵׁם אָחִיו הַמֵּת וְלֹֽא־יִמָּחֶה שְׁמוֹ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

vehayah-havekhvor-'asher-teled-yaqvm-'al-shem-'achiyv-hamet-velo'-yimacheh-shemvo-miyishera'el

KJV: And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel.

AKJV: And it shall be, that the firstborn which she bears shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel.

ASV: And it shall be, that the first-born that she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother that is dead, that his name be not blotted out of Israel.

YLT: and it hath been, the first-born which she beareth doth rise for the name of his dead brother, and his name is not wiped away out of Israel.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:6

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:7

Hebrew
וְאִם־לֹא יַחְפֹּץ הָאִישׁ לָקַחַת אֶת־יְבִמְתּוֹ וְעָלְתָה יְבִמְתּוֹ הַשַּׁעְרָה אֶל־הַזְּקֵנִים וְאָֽמְרָה מֵאֵין יְבָמִי לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא אָבָה יַבְּמִֽי׃

ve'im-lo'-yachefotz-ha'iysh-laqachat-'et-yevimetvo-ve'aletah-yevimetvo-hasha'erah-'el-hazeqeniym-ve'amerah-me'eyn-yevamiy-lehaqiym-le'achiyv-shem-veyishera'el-lo'-'avah-yavemiy

KJV: And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband’s brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother.

AKJV: And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the gate to the elders, and say, My husband’s brother refuses to raise up to his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother.

ASV: And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then his brother’s wife shall go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband’s brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel; he will not perform the duty of a husband’s brother unto me.

YLT: `And if the man doth not delight to take his brother's wife, then hath his brother's wife gone up to the gate, unto the elders, and said, My husband's brother is refusing to raise up to his brother a name in Israel; he hath not been willing to perform the duty of my husband's brother;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:7

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband’s brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:7

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband’s brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perf...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:8

Hebrew
וְקָֽרְאוּ־לוֹ זִקְנֵי־עִירוֹ וְדִבְּרוּ אֵלָיו וְעָמַד וְאָמַר לֹא חָפַצְתִּי לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃

veqare'v-lvo-ziqeney-'iyrvo-vediverv-'elayv-ve'amad-ve'amar-lo'-chafatzetiy-leqachetah

KJV: Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her;

AKJV: Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak to him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her;

ASV: Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand, and say, I like not to take her;

YLT: and the elders of his city have called for him, and spoken unto him, and he hath stood and said, I have no desire to take her;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:8
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:8

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:8

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:9

Hebrew
וְנִגְּשָׁה יְבִמְתּוֹ אֵלָיו לְעֵינֵי הַזְּקֵנִים וְחָלְצָה נַעֲלוֹ מֵעַל רַגְלוֹ וְיָרְקָה בְּפָנָיו וְעָֽנְתָה וְאָמְרָה כָּכָה יֵעָשֶׂה לָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יִבְנֶה אֶת־בֵּית אָחִֽיו

venigeshah-yevimetvo-'elayv-le'eyney-hazeqeniym-vechaletzah-na'alvo-me'al-ragelvo-veyareqah-vefanayv-ve'anetah-ve'amerah-khakhah-ye'asheh-la'iysh-'asher-lo'-yiveneh-'et-veyt-'achiyv

KJV: Then shall his brother’s wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother’s house.

AKJV: Then shall his brother’s wife come to him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done to that man that will not build up his brother’s house.

ASV: then shall his brother’s wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face; and she shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto the man that doth not build up his brother’s house.

YLT: `Then hath his brother's wife drawn nigh unto him, before the eyes of the elders, and drawn his shoe from off his foot, and spat in his face, and answered and said, Thus it is done to the man who doth not build up the house of his brother;

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 25:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 25:9

Quoted commentary witness

<Calceamentum.>De quo dicitur: <Catceati pedes in praeparatione Evangelii pacis>Ezech. 6.. Si ut nostram, sic curam proximi gerimus, utrumque pedem calceamento munimus; qui vero suam cogitans utilitatem proximorum negligit, quasi unius pedis calceamentum cum dedecore amittit. <De pede,>id est mercede praedicationis privatum ostendet. Doctorum enim pedes calceati sunt, quia exemplis praecedentium patrum muniti gressus praedicationis eorum imitati sunt. Utroque pede calceatus est, qui sibi et aliis prodest.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Calceamentum
  • Ezech

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then shall his brother’s wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:10

Hebrew
וְנִקְרָא שְׁמוֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל בֵּית חֲלוּץ הַנָּֽעַל׃

veniqera'-shemvo-veyishera'el-veyt-chalvtz-hana'al

KJV: And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.

AKJV: And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that has his shoe loosed. ¶

ASV: And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.

YLT: and his name hath been called in Israel--The house of him whose shoe is drawn off.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:10

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:10

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:11

Hebrew
כִּֽי־יִנָּצוּ אֲנָשִׁים יַחְדָּו אִישׁ וְאָחִיו וְקֽ͏ָרְבָה אֵשֶׁת הָֽאֶחָד לְהַצִּיל אֶת־אִישָׁהּ מִיַּד מַכֵּהוּ וְשָׁלְחָה יָדָהּ וְהֶחֱזִיקָה בִּמְבֻשָֽׁיו׃

khiy-yinatzv-'anashiym-yachedav-'iysh-ve'achiyv-veqarevah-'eshet-ha'echad-lehatziyl-'et-'iyshah-miyad-makhehv-veshalechah-yadah-vehecheziyqah-vimevushayv

KJV: When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near for to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets:

AKJV: When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draws near for to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smites him, and puts forth her hand, and takes him by the secrets:

ASV: When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets;

YLT: `When men strive together, one with another, and the wife of the one hath drawn near to deliver her husband out of the hand of his smiter, and hath put forth her hand, and laid hold on his secrets,

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 25:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 25:11

Quoted commentary witness

<Et unus contra alterum.>Catholicus haereticusque quorum perpetua contentio, quia dispar intentio: alter enim falsitatem, alter defendit veritatem, et resistere oportet errori, ne sibi stultus sapiens videatur. <Miseritque.>Per falsam ignominiam vel actionem abominandam voluerit catholici conversationem maculare vel doctrinam diffamare. <Verenda.>Infirmiora membra Ecclesiae, scilicet volent blandiendo decipere vel insultando deridere.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Miseritque
  • Verenda
  • Ecclesiae

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near for to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:12

Hebrew
וְקַצֹּתָה אֶת־כַּפָּהּ לֹא תָחוֹס עֵינֶֽךָ׃

veqatzotah-'et-khafah-lo'-tachvos-'eynekha

KJV: Then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall not pity her.

AKJV: Then you shall cut off her hand, your eye shall not pity her. ¶

ASV: then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall have no pity.

YLT: then thou hast cut off her hand, thine eye doth not spare.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:12
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:12

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall not pity her.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:12

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall not pity her.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:13

Hebrew
לֹֽא־יִהְיֶה לְךָ בְּכִֽיסְךָ אֶבֶן וָאָבֶן גְּדוֹלָה וּקְטַנָּֽה׃

lo'-yiheyeh-lekha-vekhiysekha-'even-va'aven-gedvolah-vqetanah

KJV: Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small.

AKJV: You shall not have in your bag divers weights, a great and a small.

ASV: Thou shalt not have in thy bag diverse weights, a great and a small.

YLT: `Thou hast not in thy bag a stone and a stone, a great and a small.

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 25:13
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 25:13

Quoted commentary witness

<Non habebis in sacculo.>In Levitico idem interdicitur. Salomon quoque ait: <Pondus magnum et pusillium, et mensurae duplices, immundae sunt apud Deum>Prov. 20.. ISID. <Non habebis in sacculo.>Spiritualiter quo que studendum est, ne diversa pondera in corde habeamus, id est, districtionis regulam nobis mollientes, eos quibus verbum Dei praedicamus districtioribus praeceptis quasi gravioribus ponderibus obruamus. Quod cum facimus, diverso pondere praeceptorum Domini mercedem frugemque appendimus, unde: <Abominatio est Domino pondus duplex>Prov. 20..

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Prov

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:14

Hebrew
לֹא־יִהְיֶה לְךָ בְּבֵיתְךָ אֵיפָה וְאֵיפָה גְּדוֹלָה וּקְטַנָּֽה׃

lo'-yiheyeh-lekha-veveytekha-'eyfah-ve'eyfah-gedvolah-vqetanah

KJV: Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.

AKJV: You shall not have in your house divers measures, a great and a small.

ASV: Thou shalt not have in thy house diverse measures, a great and a small.

YLT: Thou hast not in thy house an ephah and an ephah, a great and a small.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:14
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:14

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:14

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:15

Hebrew
אֶבֶן שְׁלֵמָה וָצֶדֶק יִֽהְיֶה־לָּךְ אֵיפָה שְׁלֵמָה וָצֶדֶק יִֽהְיֶה־לָּךְ לְמַעַן יַאֲרִיכוּ יָמֶיךָ עַל הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָה אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לָֽךְ׃

'even-shelemah-vatzedeq-yiheyeh-lakhe-'eyfah-shelemah-vatzedeq-yiheyeh-lakhe-lema'an-ya'ariykhv-yameykha-'al-ha'adamah-'asher-yehvah-'eloheykha-noten-lakhe

KJV: But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

AKJV: But you shall have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shall you have: that your days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD your God gives you.

ASV: A perfect and just weight shalt thou have; a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be long in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee.

YLT: Thou hast a stone complete and just, thou hast an ephah complete and just, so that they prolong thy days on the ground which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:15
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:15

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:15

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:16

Hebrew
כִּי תוֹעֲבַת יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כָּל־עֹשֵׂה אֵלֶּה כֹּל עֹשֵׂה עָֽוֶל׃

khiy-tvo'avat-yehvah-'eloheykha-khal-'osheh-'eleh-khol-'osheh-'avel

KJV: For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.

AKJV: For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination to the LORD your God. ¶

ASV: For all that do such things, even all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto Jehovah thy God.

YLT: for the abomination of Jehovah thy God is any one doing these things, any one doing iniquity.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:16
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:16

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:16

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:17

Hebrew
זָכוֹר אֵת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה לְךָ עֲמָלֵק בַּדֶּרֶךְ בְּצֵאתְכֶם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

zakhvor-'et-'asher-'ashah-lekha-'amaleq-vaderekhe-vetze'tekhem-mimitzerayim

KJV: Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt;

AKJV: Remember what Amalek did to you by the way, when you were come forth out of Egypt;

ASV: Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way as ye came forth out of Egypt;

YLT: `Remember that which Amalek hath done to thee in the way, in your going out from Egypt,

Commentary WitnessDeuteronomy 25:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Deuteronomy 25:17

Quoted commentary witness

<Memento quae.>Tradunt Hebraei quod leprosos et semine fluentes, et alios extra castra positos interfecerit Amalec, et hos dicunt esse extremos agminis Domini. Amalec lingens sanguinem. Hi sunt daemones qui nobis per baptismum de spiritali Aegypto exeuntibus adversantur, et in virtutibus extremos, et in itinere hujus vitae lassatos peccata suggerendo student occidere. Hos cum Dominus facultatem dederit, omnino debemus subvertere et suggestiones eorum omni modo ejicere atque delere, ne si aliquas reliquias, sicut Saul, servaverimus, quasi inobedientes cum eis subvertamur.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Amalec
  • Domini
  • Saul

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:18

Hebrew
אֲשֶׁר קָֽרְךָ בַּדֶּרֶךְ וַיְזַנֵּב בְּךָ כָּל־הַנֶּחֱשָׁלִים אַֽחַרֶיךָ וְאַתָּה עָיֵף וְיָגֵעַ וְלֹא יָרֵא אֱלֹהִֽים׃

'asher-qarekha-vaderekhe-vayezanev-vekha-khal-hanecheshaliym-'achareykha-ve'atah-'ayef-veyage'a-velo'-yare'-'elohiym

KJV: How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.

AKJV: How he met you by the way, and smote the hindmost of you, even all that were feeble behind you, when you were faint and weary; and he feared not God.

ASV: how he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.

YLT: that he hath met thee in the way, and smiteth in all those feeble behind thee (and thou wearied and fatigued), and is not fearing God.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:18
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:18

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:18

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Deuteronomy 25:19

Hebrew
וְהָיָה בְּהָנִיחַ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ ׀ לְךָ מִכָּל־אֹיְבֶיךָ מִסָּבִיב בָּאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר יְהוָֽה־אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לְךָ נַחֲלָה לְרִשְׁתָּהּ תִּמְחֶה אֶת־זֵכֶר עֲמָלֵק מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם לֹא תִּשְׁכָּֽח׃

vehayah-vehaniycha-yehvah-'eloheykha- -lekha-mikhal-'oyeveykha-misaviyv-va'aretz-'asher-yehvah-'eloheykha-noten-lekha-nachalah-lerishetah-timecheh-'et-zekher-'amaleq-mitachat-hashamayim-lo'-tishekhach

KJV: Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget it.

AKJV: Therefore it shall be, when the LORD your God has given you rest from all your enemies round about, in the land which the LORD your God gives you for an inheritance to possess it, that you shall blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; you shall not forget it.

ASV: Therefore it shall be, when Jehovah thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget.

YLT: And it hath been, in Jehovah thy God's giving rest to thee, from all thine enemies round about, in the land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee--an inheritance to possess it--thou dost blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under the heavens--thou dost not forget.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Deuteronomy 25:19
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Deuteronomy 25:19

Generated editorial synthesis

Deuteronomy 25:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget it.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Deuteronomy 25:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Deuteronomy 25:19

Exposition: Deuteronomy 25:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remem...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

8

Generated editorial witnesses

11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Deuteronomy 25:1
  • Deuteronomy 25:2
  • Deuteronomy 25:3
  • Deuteronomy 25:4
  • Deuteronomy 25:5
  • Deuteronomy 25:6
  • Deuteronomy 25:7
  • Deuteronomy 25:8
  • Deuteronomy 25:9
  • Deuteronomy 25:10
  • Deuteronomy 25:11
  • Deuteronomy 25:12
  • Deuteronomy 25:13
  • Deuteronomy 25:14
  • Deuteronomy 25:15
  • Deuteronomy 25:16
  • Deuteronomy 25:17
  • Deuteronomy 25:18
  • Deuteronomy 25:19

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Deum
  • Quadragenarium
  • Ovid
  • Luc
  • Quando
  • Joseph
  • Israel
  • Calceamentum
  • Ezech
  • Miseritque
  • Verenda
  • Ecclesiae
  • Prov
  • Amalec
  • Domini
  • Saul
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