Apologetics Bible
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Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.
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Exodus (Hebrew: Shemot — "Names") narrates the redemption of Israel from Egypt, the giving of the Law at Sinai, and the construction of the Tabernacle — the three great acts that define Israel's national, covenantal, and liturgical identity.
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Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Exodus_35
- Primary Witness Text: And Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of Israel together, and said unto them, These are the words which the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them. Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death. Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day. And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying, Take ye from among you an offering unto the LORD: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the LORD; gold, and silver, and brass, And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair, And rams’ skins dyed red, and badgers’ skins, and shittim wood, And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense, And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for the breastplate. And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that the LORD hath commanded; The tabernacle, his tent, and his covering, his taches, and his boards, his bars, his pillars, and his sockets, The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering, The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the shewbread, The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light, And the incense altar, and his staves, and the anointing oil, ...
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Exodus_35
- Chapter Blob Preview: And Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of Israel together, and said unto them, These are the words which the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them. Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death. Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your...
Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.
Chapter frame
Exodus (Hebrew: Shemot — "Names") narrates the redemption of Israel from Egypt, the giving of the Law at Sinai, and the construction of the Tabernacle — the three great acts that define Israel's national, covenantal, and liturgical identity.
The apologetics significance is multilayered: the Passover anticipates substitutionary atonement (1 Cor 5:7); the plagues demonstrate YHWH's sovereignty over the gods of Egypt; the Sinai covenant establishes divine law as the foundation of human ethics; and the Tabernacle introduces the theology of divine presence that culminates in the Incarnation (John 1:14 — eskēnōsen, "tabernacled among us").
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Verse-by-verse study lane
Exodus 35:1
Hebrew
וַיַּקְהֵל מֹשֶׁה אֶֽת־כָּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵהֶם אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה יְהוָה לַעֲשֹׂת אֹתָֽם׃vayaqehel-mosheh-'et-khal-'adat-veney-yishera'el-vayo'mer-'alehem-'eleh-hadevariym-'asher-tzivah-yehvah-la'ashot-'otam
KJV: And Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of Israel together, and said unto them, These are the words which the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them.
AKJV: And Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of Israel together, and said to them, These are the words which the LORD has commanded, that you should do them.
ASV: And Moses assembled all the congregation of the children of Israel, and said unto them, These are the words which Jehovah hath commanded, that ye should do them.
YLT: And Moses assembleth all the company of the sons of Israel, and saith unto them, `These are the things which Jehovah hath commanded--to do them:
Exposition: Exodus 35:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of Israel together, and said unto them, These are the words which the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:2
Hebrew
שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תֵּעָשֶׂה מְלָאכָה וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי יִהְיֶה לָכֶם קֹדֶשׁ שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֹן לַיהוָה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂה בוֹ מְלָאכָה יוּמָֽת׃sheshet-yamiym-te'asheh-mela'khah-vvayvom-hasheviy'iy-yiheyeh-lakhem-qodesh-shavat-shavatvon-layhvah-khal-ha'osheh-vvo-mela'khah-yvmat
KJV: Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death.
AKJV: Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whoever does work therein shall be put to death.
ASV: Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day there shall be to you a holy day, a sabbath of solemn rest to Jehovah: whosoever doeth any work therein shall be put to death.
YLT: Six days is work done, and on the seventh day there is to you a holy day , a sabbath of rest to Jehovah; any who doeth work in it is put to death;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:2
Exodus 35:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:2
Exposition: Exodus 35:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:3
Hebrew
לֹא־תְבַעֲרוּ אֵשׁ בְּכֹל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶם בְּיוֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת׃lo'-teva'arv-'esh-vekhol-moshevoteykhem-veyvom-hashavat
KJV: Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.
AKJV: You shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations on the sabbath day. ¶
ASV: Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.
YLT: ye do not burn a fire in any of your dwellings on the sabbath-day.'
Commentary WitnessExodus 35:3Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Exodus 35:3
Verse 3 Ye shall kindle no fire - The Jews understand this precept as forbidding the kindling of fire only for the purpose of doing work or dressing victuals; but to give them light and heat, they judge it lawful to light a fire on the Sabbath day, though themselves rarely kindle it-they get Christians to do this work for them.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Exodus 35:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:4
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־כָּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר זֶה הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה יְהוָה לֵאמֹֽר׃vayo'mer-mosheh-'el-khal-'adat-veney-yishera'el-le'mor-zeh-hadavar-'asher-tzivah-yehvah-le'mor
KJV: And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,
AKJV: And Moses spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,
ASV: And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which Jehovah commanded, saying,
YLT: And Moses speaketh unto all the company of the sons of Israel, saying, `This is the thing which Jehovah hath commanded, saying,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:4
Exodus 35:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:4
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
- Israel
Exposition: Exodus 35:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:5
Hebrew
קְחוּ מֵֽאִתְּכֶם תְּרוּמָה לַֽיהוָה כֹּל נְדִיב לִבּוֹ יְבִיאֶהָ אֵת תְּרוּמַת יְהוָה זָהָב וָכֶסֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃qechv-me'itekhem-tervmah-layhvah-khol-nediyv-livvo-yeviy'eha-'et-tervmat-yehvah-zahav-vakhesef-vnechoshet
KJV: Take ye from among you an offering unto the LORD: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the LORD; gold, and silver, and brass,
AKJV: Take you from among you an offering to the LORD: whoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the LORD; gold, and silver, and brass,
ASV: Take ye from among you an offering unto Jehovah; whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, Jehovah’s offering: gold, and silver, and brass,
YLT: Take ye from among you a heave-offering to Jehovah; every one whose heart is willing doth bring it, --the heave-offering of Jehovah, --gold, and silver, and brass,
Commentary WitnessExodus 35:5Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Exodus 35:5
Verse 5 An offering - A terumah or heave-offering; see Lev 7:1, etc. , Exo 35:6 See, on these metals and colors, Exo 25:3 (note), Exo 25:4 (note), etc.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Lev 7:1
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- See
Exposition: Exodus 35:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Take ye from among you an offering unto the LORD: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the LORD; gold, and silver, and brass,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:6
Hebrew
וּתְכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃vtekhelet-ve'aregaman-vetvola'at-shaniy-veshesh-ve'iziym
KJV: And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair,
AKJV: And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair,
ASV: and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair,
YLT: and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and linen, and goats' hair ,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:6
Exodus 35:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:6
Exposition: Exodus 35:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:7
Hebrew
וְעֹרֹת אֵילִם מְאָדָּמִים וְעֹרֹת תְּחָשִׁים וַעֲצֵי שִׂטִּֽים׃ve'orot-'eylim-me'adamiym-ve'orot-techashiym-va'atzey-shitiym
KJV: And rams’ skins dyed red, and badgers’ skins, and shittim wood,
AKJV: And rams’ skins dyed red, and badgers’ skins, and shittim wood,
ASV: and rams’ skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia wood,
YLT: and rams' skins made red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:7
Exodus 35:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And rams’ skins dyed red, and badgers’ skins, and shittim wood,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:7
Exposition: Exodus 35:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And rams’ skins dyed red, and badgers’ skins, and shittim wood,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:8
Hebrew
וְשֶׁמֶן לַמָּאוֹר וּבְשָׂמִים לְשֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה וְלִקְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃veshemen-lama'vor-vveshamiym-leshemen-hamishechah-veliqetoret-hasamiym
KJV: And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense,
AKJV: And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense,
ASV: and oil for the light, and spices for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense,
YLT: and oil for the light, and spices for the anointing oil, and for the spice perfume,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:8Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:8
Exodus 35:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:8
Exposition: Exodus 35:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:9
Hebrew
וְאַבְנֵי־שֹׁהַם וְאַבְנֵי מִלֻּאִים לָאֵפוֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃ve'aveney-shoham-ve'aveney-milu'iym-la'efvod-velachoshen
KJV: And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for the breastplate.
AKJV: And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for the breastplate.
ASV: and onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate.
YLT: and shoham stones, and stones for settings, for an ephod, and for a breastplate.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:9Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:9
Exodus 35:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for the breastplate.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:9
Exposition: Exodus 35:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for the breastplate.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:10
Hebrew
וְכָל־חֲכַם־לֵב בָּכֶם יָבֹאוּ וְיַעֲשׂוּ אֵת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָֽה׃vekhal-chakham-lev-vakhem-yavo'v-veya'ashv-'et-khal-'asher-tzivah-yehvah
KJV: And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that the LORD hath commanded;
AKJV: And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that the LORD has commanded;
ASV: And let every wise-hearted man among you come, and make all that Jehovah hath commanded:
YLT: `And all the wise-hearted among you come in, and make all that Jehovah hath commanded:
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:10Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:10
Exodus 35:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that the LORD hath commanded;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:10
Exposition: Exodus 35:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that the LORD hath commanded;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:11
Hebrew
אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן אֶֽת־אָהֳלוֹ וְאֶת־מִכְסֵהוּ אֶת־קְרָסָיו וְאֶת־קְרָשָׁיו אֶת־בְּרִיחָו אֶת־עַמֻּדָיו וְאֶת־אֲדָנָֽיו׃'et-hamishekhan-'et-'aholvo-ve'et-mikhesehv-'et-qerasayv-ve'et-qerashayv-'et-veriychav-'et-'amudayv-ve'et-'adanayv
KJV: The tabernacle, his tent, and his covering, his taches, and his boards, his bars, his pillars, and his sockets,
AKJV: The tabernacle, his tent, and his covering, his clasps, and his boards, his bars, his pillars, and his sockets,
ASV: the tabernacle, its tent, and its covering, its clasps, and its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets;
YLT: `The tabernacle, its tent, and its covering, its hooks, and its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:11Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:11
Exodus 35:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The tabernacle, his tent, and his covering, his taches, and his boards, his bars, his pillars, and his sockets,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:11
Exposition: Exodus 35:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The tabernacle, his tent, and his covering, his taches, and his boards, his bars, his pillars, and his sockets,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:12
Hebrew
אֶת־הָאָרֹן וְאֶת־בַּדָּיו אֶת־הַכַּפֹּרֶת וְאֵת פָּרֹכֶת הַמָּסָֽךְ׃'et-ha'aron-ve'et-vadayv-'et-hakhaforet-ve'et-farokhet-hamasakhe
KJV: The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering,
AKJV: The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the veil of the covering,
ASV: the ark, and the staves thereof, the mercy-seat, and the veil of the screen;
YLT: `The ark and its staves, the mercy-seat, and the vail of the covering,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:12Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:12
Exodus 35:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:12
Exposition: Exodus 35:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:13
Hebrew
אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן וְאֶת־בַּדָּיו וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָיו וְאֵת לֶחֶם הַפָּנִֽים׃'et-hashulechan-ve'et-vadayv-ve'et-khal-khelayv-ve'et-lechem-hafaniym
KJV: The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the shewbread,
AKJV: The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the show bread,
ASV: the table, and its staves, and all its vessels, and the showbread;
YLT: `The table and its staves, and all its vessels, and the bread of the presence,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:13Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:13
Exodus 35:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the shewbread,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:13
Exposition: Exodus 35:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the shewbread,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:14
Hebrew
וְאֶת־מְנֹרַת הַמָּאוֹר וְאֶת־כֵּלֶיהָ וְאֶת־נֵרֹתֶיהָ וְאֵת שֶׁמֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר׃ve'et-menorat-hama'vor-ve'et-kheleyha-ve'et-neroteyha-ve'et-shemen-hama'vor
KJV: The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light,
AKJV: The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light,
ASV: the candlestick also for the light, and its vessels, and its lamps, and the oil for the light;
YLT: `And the candlestick for the light, and its vessels, and its lamps, and the oil for the light,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:14Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:14
Exodus 35:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:14
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:14
Exposition: Exodus 35:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:15
Hebrew
וְאֶת־מִזְבַּח הַקְּטֹרֶת וְאֶת־בַּדָּיו וְאֵת שֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה וְאֵת קְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּים וְאֶת־מָסַךְ הַפֶּתַח לְפֶתַח הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃ve'et-mizevach-haqetoret-ve'et-vadayv-ve'et-shemen-hamishechah-ve'et-qetoret-hasamiym-ve'et-masakhe-hafetach-lefetach-hamishekhan
KJV: And the incense altar, and his staves, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the door at the entering in of the tabernacle,
AKJV: And the incense altar, and his staves, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the door at the entering in of the tabernacle,
ASV: and the altar of incense, and its staves, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door, at the door of the tabernacle;
YLT: `And the altar of perfume, and its staves, and the anointing oil, and the spice perfume, and the covering of the opening at the opening of the tabernacle,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:15Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:15
Exodus 35:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the incense altar, and his staves, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the door at the entering in of the tabernacle,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:15
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:15
Exposition: Exodus 35:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the incense altar, and his staves, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the door at the entering in of the tabernacle,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:16
Hebrew
אֵת ׀ מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה וְאֶת־מִכְבַּר הַנְּחֹשֶׁת אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ אֶת־בַּדָּיו וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָיו אֶת־הַכִּיֹּר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃'et- -mizevach-ha'olah-ve'et-mikhevar-hanechoshet-'asher-lvo-'et-vadayv-ve'et-khal-khelayv-'et-hakhiyor-ve'et-khanvo
KJV: The altar of burnt offering, with his brasen grate, his staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot,
AKJV: The altar of burnt offering, with his brazen grate, his staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot,
ASV: the altar of burnt-offering, with its grating of brass, its staves, and all its vessels, the laver and its base;
YLT: `The altar of burnt-offering and the brazen grate which it hath, its staves, and all its vessels, the laver and its base,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:16Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:16
Exodus 35:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The altar of burnt offering, with his brasen grate, his staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:16
Exposition: Exodus 35:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The altar of burnt offering, with his brasen grate, his staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:17
Hebrew
אֵת קַלְעֵי הֶחָצֵר אֶת־עַמֻּדָיו וְאֶת־אֲדָנֶיהָ וְאֵת מָסַךְ שַׁעַר הֶחָצֵֽר׃'et-qale'ey-hechatzer-'et-'amudayv-ve'et-'adaneyha-ve'et-masakhe-sha'ar-hechatzer
KJV: The hangings of the court, his pillars, and their sockets, and the hanging for the door of the court,
AKJV: The hangings of the court, his pillars, and their sockets, and the hanging for the door of the court,
ASV: the hangings of the court, the pillars thereof, and their sockets, and the screen for the gate of the court;
YLT: `The hangings of the court, its pillars, and their sockets, and the covering of the gate of the court,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:17Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:17
Exodus 35:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The hangings of the court, his pillars, and their sockets, and the hanging for the door of the court,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:17
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:17
Exposition: Exodus 35:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The hangings of the court, his pillars, and their sockets, and the hanging for the door of the court,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:18
Hebrew
אֶת־יִתְדֹת הַמִּשְׁכָּן וְאֶת־יִתְדֹת הֶחָצֵר וְאֶת־מֵיתְרֵיהֶֽם׃'et-yitedot-hamishekhan-ve'et-yitedot-hechatzer-ve'et-meytereyhem
KJV: The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords,
AKJV: The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords,
ASV: the pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords;
YLT: `The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:18Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:18
Exodus 35:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:18
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:18
Exposition: Exodus 35:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:19
Hebrew
אֶת־בִּגְדֵי הַשְּׂרָד לְשָׁרֵת בַּקֹּדֶשׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵי בָנָיו לְכַהֵֽן׃'et-vigedey-hasherad-lesharet-vaqodesh-'et-vigedey-haqodesh-le'aharon-hakhohen-ve'et-vigedey-vanayv-lekhahen
KJV: The cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office.
AKJV: The cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office. ¶
ASV: the finely wrought garments, for ministering in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office.
YLT: `The coloured garments, to do service in the sanctuary, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons to act as priest in.'
Commentary WitnessExodus 35:19Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Exodus 35:19
Verse 19 The clothes of service - Probably aprons, towels, and such like, used in the common service, and different from the vestments for Aaron and his sons. See these latter described Exo 28:1, etc.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:19
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Exodus 35:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:20
Hebrew
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ כָּל־עֲדַת בְּנֽ͏ֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל מִלִּפְנֵי מֹשֶֽׁה׃vayetze'v-khal-'adat-veney-yishera'el-milifeney-mosheh
KJV: And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses.
AKJV: And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses.
ASV: And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses.
YLT: And all the company of the sons of Israel go out from the presence of Moses,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:20Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:20
Exodus 35:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:20
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:20
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Exodus 35:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:21
Hebrew
וַיָּבֹאוּ כָּל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נְשָׂאוֹ לִבּוֹ וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר נָדְבָה רוּחוֹ אֹתוֹ הֵבִיאוּ אֶת־תְּרוּמַת יְהוָה לִמְלֶאכֶת אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּלְכָל־עֲבֹדָתוֹ וּלְבִגְדֵי הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃vayavo'v-khal-'iysh-'asher-nesha'vo-livvo-vekhol-'asher-nadevah-rvchvo-'otvo-heviy'v-'et-tervmat-yehvah-limele'khet-'ohel-mvo'ed-vlekhal-'avodatvo-vlevigedey-haqodesh
KJV: And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the LORD’S offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for the holy garments.
AKJV: And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the LORD’s offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for the holy garments.
ASV: And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, andbrought Jehovah’s offering, for the work of the tent of meeting, and for all the service thereof, and for the holy garments.
YLT: and they come in--every man whom his heart hath lifted up, and every one whom his spirit hath made willing--they have brought in the heave-offering of Jehovah for the work of the tent of meeting, and for all its service, and for the holy garments.
Commentary WitnessExodus 35:21Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Exodus 35:21
Verse 21 Every one whose heart stirred him up - Literally, whose heart was lifted up - whose affections were set on the work, being cordially engaged in the service of God.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:21
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Literally
Exposition: Exodus 35:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the LORD’S offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:22
Hebrew
וַיָּבֹאוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים עַל־הַנָּשִׁים כֹּל ׀ נְדִיב לֵב הֵבִיאוּ חָח וָנֶזֶם וְטַבַּעַת וְכוּמָז כָּל־כְּלִי זָהָב וְכָל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר הֵנִיף תְּנוּפַת זָהָב לַיהוָֽה׃vayavo'v-ha'anashiym-'al-hanashiym-khol- -nediyv-lev-heviy'v-chach-vanezem-vetava'at-vekhvmaz-khal-kheliy-zahav-vekhal-'iysh-'asher-heniyf-tenvfat-zahav-layhvah
KJV: And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing hearted, and brought bracelets, and earrings, and rings, and tablets, all jewels of gold: and every man that offered offered an offering of gold unto the LORD.
AKJV: And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing hearted, and brought bracelets, and earrings, and rings, and tablets, all jewels of gold: and every man that offered offered an offering of gold to the LORD.
ASV: And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, and brought brooches, and ear-rings, and signet-rings, and armlets, all jewels of gold; even every man that offered an offering of gold unto Jehovah.
YLT: And they come in--the men with the women--every willing-hearted one--they have brought in nose-ring, and ear-ring, and seal-ring, and necklace, all golden goods, even every one who hath waved a wave-offering of gold to Jehovah.
Commentary WitnessExodus 35:22Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Exodus 35:22
Verse 22 As many as were willing-hearted - For no one was forced to lend his help in this sacred work; all was a free-will offering to the Lord. Bracelets - חח chach, whatever hooks together; ornaments for the wrists, arms, legs, or neck. Ear-rings - נזם nezem, see this explained Gen 24:22 (note). Rings - טבעת tabbaath, from טבי taba, to penetrate, enter into; probably rings for the fingers. Tablets - כומז cumaz, a word only used here and in Num 31:50, supposed to be a girdle to support the breasts.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:22
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 24:22
- Num 31:50
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Lord
Exposition: Exodus 35:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing hearted, and brought bracelets, and earrings, and rings, and tablets, all jewels of gold: and every man that offered offered an offering of gold unto the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:23
Hebrew
וְכָל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָא אִתּוֹ תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ וְעִזִּים וְעֹרֹת אֵילִם מְאָדָּמִים וְעֹרֹת תְּחָשִׁים הֵבִֽיאוּ׃vekhal-'iysh-'asher-nimetza'-'itvo-tekhelet-ve'aregaman-vetvola'at-shaniy-veshesh-ve'iziym-ve'orot-'eylim-me'adamiym-ve'orot-techashiym-heviy'v
KJV: And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair, and red skins of rams, and badgers’ skins, brought them.
AKJV: And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair, and red skins of rams, and badgers’ skins, brought them.
ASV: And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair, and rams’ skins dyed red, and sealskins, brought them.
YLT: And every man with whom hath been found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and linen, and goats' hair , and rams' skins made red, and badgers' skins, have brought them in;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:23Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:23
Exodus 35:23 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair, and red skins of rams, and badgers’ skins, brought them.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:23
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:23
Exposition: Exodus 35:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair, and red skins of rams, and badgers’ skins, brought them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:24
Hebrew
כָּל־מֵרִים תְּרוּמַת כֶּסֶף וּנְחֹשֶׁת הֵבִיאוּ אֵת תְּרוּמַת יְהוָה וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר נִמְצָא אִתּוֹ עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים לְכָל־מְלֶאכֶת הָעֲבֹדָה הֵבִֽיאוּ׃khal-meriym-tervmat-khesef-vnechoshet-heviy'v-'et-tervmat-yehvah-vekhol-'asher-nimetza'-'itvo-'atzey-shitiym-lekhal-mele'khet-ha'avodah-heviy'v
KJV: Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought the LORD’S offering: and every man, with whom was found shittim wood for any work of the service, brought it.
AKJV: Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought the LORD’s offering: and every man, with whom was found shittim wood for any work of the service, brought it.
ASV: Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought Jehovah’s offering; and every man, with whom was found acacia wood for any work of the service, brought it.
YLT: every one lifting up a heave-offering of silver and brass have brought in the heave-offering of Jehovah; and every one with whom hath been found shittim wood for any work of the service brought it in.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:24Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:24
Exodus 35:24 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought the LORD’S offering: and every man, with whom was found shittim wood for any work of the service, brought it.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:24
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:24
Exposition: Exodus 35:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought the LORD’S offering: and every man, with whom was found shittim wood for any work of the service, brought it.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:25
Hebrew
וְכָל־אִשָּׁה חַכְמַת־לֵב בְּיָדֶיהָ טָווּ וַיָּבִיאוּ מַטְוֶה אֶֽת־הַתְּכֵלֶת וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָן אֶת־תּוֹלַעַת הַשָּׁנִי וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃vekhal-'ishah-chakhemat-lev-veyadeyha-tavv-vayaviy'v-mateveh-'et-hatekhelet-ve'et-ha'aregaman-'et-tvola'at-hashaniy-ve'et-hashesh
KJV: And all the women that were wise hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, both of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine linen.
AKJV: And all the women that were wise hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, both of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine linen.
ASV: And all the women that were wise-hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, the blue, and the purple, the scarlet, and the fine linen.
YLT: And every wise-hearted woman hath spun with her hands, and they bring in yarn, the blue, and the purple, the scarlet, and the linen;
Commentary WitnessExodus 35:25Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Exodus 35:25
Verse 25 All the women that were wise-hearted did spin - They had before learned this art, they were wise-hearted; and now they practice it, and God condescends to require and accept their services. In building this house of God, all were ambitious to do something by which they might testify their piety to God, and their love for his worship. The spinning practiced at this time was simple, and required little apparatus. It was the plain distaff or twirling pin, which might be easily made out of any wood they met with in the wilderness.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:25
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Exodus 35:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And all the women that were wise hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, both of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine linen.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:26
Hebrew
וְכָל־הַנָּשִׁים אֲשֶׁר נָשָׂא לִבָּן אֹתָנָה בְּחָכְמָה טָוּוּ אֶת־הָעִזִּֽים׃vekhal-hanashiym-'asher-nasha'-livan-'otanah-vechakhemah-tavv-'et-ha'iziym
KJV: And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun goats’ hair.
AKJV: And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun goats’ hair.
ASV: And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun the goats’ hair.
YLT: and all the women whose heart hath lifted them up in wisdom, have spun the goats' hair .
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:26Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:26
Exodus 35:26 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun goats’ hair.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:26
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:26
Exposition: Exodus 35:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun goats’ hair.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:27
Hebrew
וְהַנְּשִׂאִם הֵבִיאוּ אֵת אַבְנֵי הַשֹּׁהַם וְאֵת אַבְנֵי הַמִּלֻּאִים לָאֵפוֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃vehaneshi'im-heviy'v-'et-'aveney-hashoham-ve'et-'aveney-hamilu'iym-la'efvod-velachoshen
KJV: And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;
AKJV: And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;
ASV: And the rulers brought the onyx stones, and the stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;
YLT: And the princes have brought in the shoham stones, and the stones for settings, for the ephod, and for the breastplate,
Commentary WitnessExodus 35:27Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Exodus 35:27
Verse 27 The rulers brought onyx stones - These being persons of consequence, might be naturally expected to furnish the more scarce and costly articles. See how all join in this service! The men worked and brought offerings, the women spun and brought their ornaments, the rulers united with them, and delivered up their jewels! and all the children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the Lord, Exo 36:29.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:27
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Lord
Exposition: Exodus 35:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:28
Hebrew
וְאֶת־הַבֹּשֶׂם וְאֶת־הַשָּׁמֶן לְמָאוֹר וּלְשֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה וְלִקְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃ve'et-havoshem-ve'et-hashamen-lema'vor-vleshemen-hamishechah-veliqetoret-hasamiym
KJV: And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.
AKJV: And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.
ASV: and the spice, and the oil; for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.
YLT: and the spices, and the oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the spice perfume;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:28Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:28
Exodus 35:28 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:28
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:28
Exposition: Exodus 35:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:29
Hebrew
כָּל־אִישׁ וְאִשָּׁה אֲשֶׁר נָדַב לִבָּם אֹתָם לְהָבִיא לְכָל־הַמְּלָאכָה אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה לַעֲשׂוֹת בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁה הֵבִיאוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל נְדָבָה לַיהוָֽה׃khal-'iysh-ve'ishah-'asher-nadav-livam-'otam-lehaviy'-lekhal-hamela'khah-'asher-tzivah-yehvah-la'ashvot-veyad-mosheh-heviy'v-veney-yishera'el-nedavah-layhvah
KJV: The children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the LORD, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all manner of work, which the LORD had commanded to be made by the hand of Moses.
AKJV: The children of Israel brought a willing offering to the LORD, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all manner of work, which the LORD had commanded to be made by the hand of Moses. ¶
ASV: The children of Israel brought a freewill-offering unto Jehovah; every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all the work, which Jehovah had commanded to be made by Moses.
YLT: every man and woman (whom their heart hath made willing to bring in for all the work which Jehovah commanded to be done by the hand of Moses) of the sons of Israel brought in a willing-offering to Jehovah.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:29Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:29
Exodus 35:29 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the LORD, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all manner of work, which the LORD had commanded to be made by the hand of Moses.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:29
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:29
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Exodus 35:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the LORD, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all manner of work, which the LORD had commanded to be made by the hand of Moses.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:30
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל רְאוּ קָרָא יְהוָה בְּשֵׁם בְּצַלְאֵל בֶּן־אוּרִי בֶן־חוּר לְמַטֵּה יְהוּדָֽה׃vayo'mer-mosheh-'el-veney-yishera'el-re'v-qara'-yehvah-veshem-vetzale'el-ven-'vriy-ven-chvr-lemateh-yehvdah
KJV: And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;
AKJV: And Moses said to the children of Israel, See, the LORD has called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;
ASV: And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, Jehovah hath called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;
YLT: And Moses saith unto the sons of Israel, `See, Jehovah hath called by name Bezaleel, son of Uri, son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah,
Commentary WitnessExodus 35:30Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Exodus 35:30
Verse 30 The Lord hath called by name Bezaleel - See this subject discussed at large in the note on Exo 28:3 (note), where the subject of superseding the work of the hand by the extra use of machinery is particularly considered. 1. From the nature of the offerings made for the service of the tabernacle, we see of what sort the spoils were which the Israelites brought out of Egypt: gold, silver, brass, blue, purple, scarlet, fine linen, rams' skins dyed red, what we call badgers' skins, oil, spices, incense, onyx stones, and other stones, the names of which are not here mentioned. They must also have brought looms, spinning wheels, instruments for cutting precious stones, anvils, hammers, furnaces, melting-pots, with a vast variety of tools for the different artists employed on the work of the tabernacle, viz., smiths, joiners, carvers, gilders, etc. 2. God could have erected his tabernacle without the help or skill of man; but he condescended to employ him. As all are interested in the worship of God, so all should bear a part in it; here God employs the whole congregation: every male and female, with even their sons and their daughters, and the very ornaments of their persons, are given to raise and adorn the house of God. The women who had not ornaments, and could neither give gold nor silver, could spin goat's hair, and the Lord graciously employs them in this work, and accepts what they can give and what they can do, for they did it with a willing mind; they were wise of heart - had learned a useful business, their hearts were lifted up in the work, Exo 36:21, and all felt it a high privilege to be able to put only a nail in the holy place. By the free-will offerings of the people the tabernacle was erected, and all the costly utensils belonging to it provided. This was the primitive mode of providing proper places for Divine worship; and as it was the primitive, so it is the most rational mode. Taxes levied by law for building or repairing churches were not known in the ancient times of religious simplicity. It is an honor to be permitted to do any thing for the support of public worship; and he must have a strange, unfeeling, and ungodly heart, who does not esteem it a high privilege to have a stone of his own laying or procuring in the house of God. How easily might all the buildings necessary for the purpose of public worship be raised, if the money that is spent in needless self-indulgence by ourselves, our sons, and our daughters, were devoted to this purpose! By sacrifices of this kind the house of the Lord would be soon built, and the top-stone brought on with shouting, Grace, grace unto it!
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:30
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ovid
- Egypt
- Grace
Exposition: Exodus 35:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:31
Hebrew
וַיְמַלֵּא אֹתוֹ רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים בְּחָכְמָה בִּתְבוּנָה וּבְדַעַת וּבְכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃vayemale'-'otvo-rvcha-'elohiym-vechakhemah-vitevvnah-vveda'at-vvekhal-mela'khah
KJV: And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;
AKJV: And he has filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;
ASV: and he hath filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;
YLT: and He doth fill him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all work,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:31Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:31
Exodus 35:31 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:31
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:31
Exposition: Exodus 35:31 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:32
Hebrew
וְלַחְשֹׁב מַֽחַשָׁבֹת לַעֲשֹׂת בַּזָּהָב וּבַכֶּסֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃velacheshov-machashavot-la'ashot-vazahav-vvakhesef-vvanechoshet
KJV: And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
AKJV: And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
ASV: and to devise skilful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
YLT: even to devise devices to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:32Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:32
Exodus 35:32 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:32
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:32
Exposition: Exodus 35:32 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:33
Hebrew
וּבַחֲרֹשֶׁת אֶבֶן לְמַלֹּאת וּבַחֲרֹשֶׁת עֵץ לַעֲשׂוֹת בְּכָל־מְלֶאכֶת מַחֲשָֽׁבֶת׃vvacharoshet-'even-lemalo't-vvacharoshet-'etz-la'ashvot-vekhal-mele'khet-machashavet
KJV: And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.
AKJV: And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.
ASV: and in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all manner of skilful workmanship.
YLT: and in graving of stones for settings, and in graving of wood to work in any work of design.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:33Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:33
Exodus 35:33 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:33
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:33
Exposition: Exodus 35:33 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:34
Hebrew
וּלְהוֹרֹת נָתַן בְּלִבּוֹ הוּא וְאָֽהֳלִיאָב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָֽן׃vlehvorot-natan-velivvo-hv'-ve'aholiy'av-ven-'achiysamakhe-lemateh-dan
KJV: And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan.
AKJV: And he has put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan.
ASV: And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan.
YLT: `And to direct He hath put in his heart, he and Aholiab, son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:34Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:34
Exodus 35:34 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:34
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:34
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Aholiab
- Ahisamach
- Dan
Exposition: Exodus 35:34 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Exodus 35:35
Hebrew
מִלֵּא אֹתָם חָכְמַת־לֵב לַעֲשׂוֹת כָּל־מְלֶאכֶת חָרָשׁ ׀ וְחֹשֵׁב וְרֹקֵם בַּתְּכֵלֶת וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָן בְּתוֹלַעַת הַשָּׁנִי וּבַשֵּׁשׁ וְאֹרֵג עֹשֵׂי כָּל־מְלָאכָה וְחֹשְׁבֵי מַחֲשָׁבֹֽת׃mile'-'otam-chakhemat-lev-la'ashvot-khal-mele'khet-charash- -vechoshev-veroqem-vatekhelet-vva'aregaman-vetvola'at-hashaniy-vvashesh-ve'oreg-'oshey-khal-mela'khah-vechoshevey-machashavot
KJV: Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, and of those that devise cunning work.
AKJV: Them has he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, and of those that devise cunning work.
ASV: Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of workmanship, of the engraver, and of the skilful workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any workmanship, and of those that devise skilful works.
YLT: He hath filled them with wisdom of heart to do every work, of engraver, and designer, and embroiderer (in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in linen), and weaver, who do any work, and of designers of designs.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Exodus 35:35Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Exodus 35:35
Exodus 35:35 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, and of those that devise cunning work.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:35
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Exodus 35:35
Exposition: Exodus 35:35 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
9
Generated editorial witnesses
26
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Exodus 35:1
- Exodus 35:2
- Exodus 35:3
- Exodus 35:4
- Lev 7:1
- Exodus 35:5
- Exodus 35:6
- Exodus 35:7
- Exodus 35:8
- Exodus 35:9
- Exodus 35:10
- Exodus 35:11
- Exodus 35:12
- Exodus 35:13
- Exodus 35:14
- Exodus 35:15
- Exodus 35:16
- Exodus 35:17
- Exodus 35:18
- Exodus 35:19
- Exodus 35:20
- Exodus 35:21
- Gen 24:22
- Num 31:50
- Exodus 35:22
- Exodus 35:23
- Exodus 35:24
- Exodus 35:25
- Exodus 35:26
- Exodus 35:27
- Exodus 35:28
- Exodus 35:29
- Exodus 35:30
- Exodus 35:31
- Exodus 35:32
- Exodus 35:33
- Exodus 35:34
- Exodus 35:35
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Moses
- Sabbath
- Candlestick
- Hangings
- Lord
- Israel
- See
- Literally
- Ovid
- Egypt
- Grace
- Aholiab
- Ahisamach
- Dan
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Commentary Witness
Exodus 35:1
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Exodus 35:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness