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Apologetics Bible

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Published chapter Reader summary first Ezra live Chapter 6 of 10 22 verse waypoints 22 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Ezra 6 — Ezra 6

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Ezra_6
  • Primary Witness Text: Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon. And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written: In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits; With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and let the expenses be given out of the king’s house: And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and brought again unto the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one to his place, and place them in the house of God. Now therefore, Tatnai, governor beyond the river, Shethar–boznai, and your companions the Apharsachites, which are beyond the river, be ye far from thence: Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in his place. Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expenses be given unto these men, that they be...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Ezra_6
  • Chapter Blob Preview: Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon. And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written: In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let ...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Ezra documents the first two returns from Babylonian exile (538 BC, Zerubbabel; 458 BC, Ezra) and the revival of Torah-centered worship. The fulfillment of Jeremiah's 70-year prophecy through Cyrus the Great (whom Isaiah named by name ~150 years earlier, Isa 44:28) is among the most verifiable predictive prophecy confirmations in the OT.

Ezra's reformation — particularly the separation from foreign wives and renewed Passover — models covenant purification theology that the NT applies to the church (2 Cor 6:14-7:1). Ezra as scribe-priest mirrors the new covenant role of the apostolic interpreter of Scripture.


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Ezra 6:1

Hebrew
בֵּאדַיִן דָּרְיָוֶשׁ מַלְכָּא שָׂם טְעֵם וּבַקַּרוּ ׀ בְּבֵית סִפְרַיָּא דִּי גִנְזַיָּא מְהַחֲתִין תַּמָּה בְּבָבֶֽל׃

ve'dayin-dareyavesh-malekha'-sham-te'em-vvaqarv- -veveyt-siferaya'-diy-ginezaya'-mehachatiyn-tamah-vevavel

KJV: Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon.

AKJV: Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon.

ASV: Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the archives, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon.

YLT: Then Darius the king made a decree, and they sought in the house of the books of the treasuries placed there in Babylon,

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:1

Quoted commentary witness

<Tunc Darius.>BEDA in Esdram, lib. 2, tom. 2. Josephus nomen loci in quo hae Cyri litterae sint inventae, ita posuit; et inventus est in Egbathanis constructa urbe in regione Mediae codex. Porro alia translatio sic habet: In Egbathana in aedificio tutissimo regionis Medorum: unde videtur quod nomen Medena non aliud quam Mediam significat.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Josephus
  • Tunc Darius
  • Esdram
  • Medorum

Exposition: Ezra 6:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:2

Hebrew
וְהִשְׁתְּכַח בְּאַחְמְתָא בְּבִֽירְתָא דִּי בְּמָדַי מְדִינְתָּה מְגִלָּה חֲדָה וְכֵן־כְּתִיב בְּגַוַּהּ דִּכְרוֹנָֽה׃

vehishetekhach-ve'achemeta'-veviyreta'-diy-vemaday-mediynetah-megilah-chadah-vekhen-khetiyv-vegavah-dikhervonah

KJV: And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written:

AKJV: And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written:

ASV: And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of Media, a roll, and therein was thus written for a record:

YLT: and there hath been found at Achmetha, in a palace that is in the province of Media, a roll, and a record thus written within it is :

Commentary Witness (Generated)Ezra 6:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Ezra 6:2

Generated editorial synthesis

Ezra 6:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ezra 6:2

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Achmetha
  • Medes

Exposition: Ezra 6:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:3

Hebrew
בִּשְׁנַת חֲדָה לְכוֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא כּוֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא שָׂם טְעֵם בֵּית־אֱלָהָא בִֽירוּשְׁלֶם בַּיְתָא יִתְבְּנֵא אֲתַר דִּֽי־דָבְחִין דִּבְחִין וְאֻשּׁוֹהִי מְסֽוֹבְלִין רוּמֵהּ אַמִּין שִׁתִּין פְּתָיֵהּ אַמִּין שִׁתִּֽין׃

vishenat-chadah-lekhvoresh-malekha'-khvoresh-malekha'-sham-te'em-veyt-'elaha'-viyrvshelem-vayeta'-yitevene'-'atar-diy-davechiyn-divechiyn-ve'ushvohiy-mesvoveliyn-rvmeh-'amiyn-shitiyn-fetayeh-'amiyn-shitiyn

KJV: In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits;

AKJV: In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be built, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof three score cubits, and the breadth thereof three score cubits;

ASV: In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king made a decree: Concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, let the house be builded, the place where they offer sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits;

YLT: `In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king hath made a decree concerning the house of God in Jerusalem: the house let be builded in the place where they are sacrificing sacrifices, and its foundations strongly laid; its height sixty cubits, its breadth sixty cubits;

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:3

Quoted commentary witness

<Ut ponant fundamenta.>ID., ibid. Non est nobis exponendum, etc., usque ad aut de porticu domus Domini quae erant ante faciem templi. De qua Scriptura cum palatium Salomonis fabricaretur, ita memorat: <Fecit atrium,>etc. III Reg. 7..

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Reg

Exposition: Ezra 6:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:4

Hebrew
נִדְבָּכִין דִּי־אֶבֶן גְּלָל תְּלָתָא וְנִדְבָּךְ דִּי־אָע חֲדַת וְנִפְקְתָא מִן־בֵּית מַלְכָּא תִּתְיְהִֽב׃

nidevakhiyn-diy-'even-gelal-telata'-venidevakhe-diy-'a'-chadat-venifeqeta'-min-veyt-malekha'-titeyehiv

KJV: With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and let the expenses be given out of the king’s house:

AKJV: With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and let the expenses be given out of the king’s house:

ASV: with three courses of great stones, and a course of new timber: and let the expenses be given out of the king’s house.

YLT: three rows of rolled stones, and a row of new wood, and the outlay let be given out of the king's house.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Ezra 6:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Ezra 6:4

Generated editorial synthesis

Ezra 6:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and let the expenses be given out of the king’s house:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ezra 6:4

Exposition: Ezra 6:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and let the expenses be given out of the king’s house:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:5

Hebrew
וְאַף מָאנֵי בֵית־אֱלָהָא דִּי דַהֲבָה וְכַסְפָּא דִּי נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר הַנְפֵּק מִן־הֵיכְלָא דִי־בִירוּשְׁלֶם וְהֵיבֵל לְבָבֶל יַהֲתִיבוּן וִיהָךְ לְהֵיכְלָא דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם לְאַתְרֵהּ וְתַחֵת בְּבֵית אֱלָהָֽא׃

ve'af-ma'ney-veyt-'elaha'-diy-dahavah-vekhasefa'-diy-nevvkhadenetzar-hanefeq-min-heykhela'-diy-viyrvshelem-veheyvel-levavel-yahatiyvvn-viyhakhe-leheykhela'-diy-viyrvshelem-le'atereh-vetachet-veveyt-'elaha'

KJV: And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and brought again unto the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one to his place, and place them in the house of God.

AKJV: And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought to Babylon, be restored, and brought again to the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one to his place, and place them in the house of God.

ASV: And also let the gold and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and brought again unto the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one to its place; and thou shalt put them in the house of God.

YLT: `And also, the vessels of the house of God, of gold and silver, that Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple that is in Jerusalem, and brought to Babylon, let be given back, and go to the temple that is in Jerusalem, each to its place, and put them down in the house of God.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Ezra 6:5
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Ezra 6:5

Generated editorial synthesis

Ezra 6:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and brought again unto the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one to his place, and place them in the house of God.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ezra 6:5

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jerusalem
  • Babylon

Exposition: Ezra 6:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and brought again unto the temple which i...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:6

Hebrew
כְּעַן תַּתְּנַי פַּחַת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָה שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי וּכְנָוָתְהוֹן אֲפַרְסְכָיֵא דִּי בַּעֲבַר נַהֲרָה רַחִיקִין הֲווֹ מִן־תַּמָּֽה׃

khe'an-tatenay-fachat-'avar-naharah-shetar-vvozenay-vkhenavatehvon-'afaresekhaye'-diy-va'avar-naharah-rachiyqiyn-havvo-min-tamah

KJV: Now therefore, Tatnai, governor beyond the river, Shethar–boznai, and your companions the Apharsachites, which are beyond the river, be ye far from thence:

AKJV: Now therefore, Tatnai, governor beyond the river, Shetharboznai, and your companions the Apharsachites, which are beyond the river, be you far from there:

ASV: Now therefore, Tattenai, governor beyond the River, Shethar-bozenai, and your companions the Apharsachites, who are beyond the River, be ye far from thence:

YLT: `Now, Tatnai, governor beyond the river, Shethar-Boznai, and their companions, the Apharsachites, who are beyond the river, be ye far from hence;

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:6
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:6

Quoted commentary witness

<Nunc ergo.>Significat Artaxerxes, qui domum Dei et civitatem aedificari vetat, eos qui constructioni Ecclesiae sanctae motis persecutionibus contradicunt, inter quas Ecclesia maxime martyrum victoria floruit. Darius autem piam illorum regum devotionem, qui agnita fidei Christianae pietate non resistere, sed suis decretis eam adjuvare curabant, e quibus multi interdictis persecutionibus priorum, seipsos cum subjectis populis ejusdem fidei sacramentis consecrari voluerunt: quibus bene convenit quod Darius adjungit: <Sed a me praeceptum est quod,>etc. Quis enim explicare valeat quantum Ecclesia liberalitate regum adjuta sit et locupletata?

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Significat Artaxerxes

Exposition: Ezra 6:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now therefore, Tatnai, governor beyond the river, Shethar–boznai, and your companions the Apharsachites, which are beyond the river, be ye far from thence:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:7

Hebrew
שְׁבֻקוּ לַעֲבִידַת בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דֵךְ פַּחַת יְהוּדָיֵא וּלְשָׂבֵי יְהוּדָיֵא בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דֵךְ יִבְנוֹן עַל־אַתְרֵֽהּ׃

shevuqv-la'aviydat-veyt-'elaha'-dekhe-fachat-yehvdaye'-vleshavey-yehvdaye'-veyt-'elaha'-dekhe-yivenvon-'al-'atereh

KJV: Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in his place.

AKJV: Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in his place.

ASV: let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in its place.

YLT: let alone the work of this house of God, let the governor of the Jews, and the elders of the Jews, build this house of God on its place.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Ezra 6:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Ezra 6:7

Generated editorial synthesis

Ezra 6:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in his place.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ezra 6:7

Exposition: Ezra 6:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in his place.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:8

Hebrew
וּמִנִּי שִׂים טְעֵם לְמָא דִֽי־תֽ͏ַעַבְדוּן עִם־שָׂבֵי יְהוּדָיֵא אִלֵּךְ לְמִבְנֵא בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דֵךְ וּמִנִּכְסֵי מַלְכָּא דִּי מִדַּת עֲבַר נַהֲרָה אָסְפַּרְנָא נִפְקְתָא תֶּהֱוֵא מִֽתְיַהֲבָא לְגֻבְרַיָּא אִלֵּךְ דִּי־לָא לְבַטָּלָֽא׃

vminiy-shiym-te'em-lema'-diy-ta'avedvn-'im-shavey-yehvdaye'-'ilekhe-lemivene'-veyt-'elaha'-dekhe-vminikhesey-malekha'-diy-midat-'avar-naharah-'asefarena'-nifeqeta'-teheve'-miteyahava'-leguveraya'-'ilekhe-diy-la'-levatala'

KJV: Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expenses be given unto these men, that they be not hindered.

AKJV: Moreover I make a decree what you shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, immediately expenses be given to these men, that they be not hindered.

ASV: Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to these elders of the Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the River, expenses be given with all diligence unto these men, that they be not hindered.

YLT: `And by me is made a decree concerning that which ye do with the elders of these Jews to build this house of God, that of the riches of the king, that are of the tribute beyond the river, speedily let the outlay be given to these men, that they cease not;

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:8

Quoted commentary witness

<Ut de arca.>BEDA, ibid. De arca regis ad opus Dei sumptus tribuuntur, etc., usque ad quid Cyrillus, quid Joannes, quid caeteri sancti dixerunt: edoctum se a senioribus Judaeorum, id est, confitentium et laudantium Deum probavit. <Vitulos et agnos.>ID., ibid. Haec animalia quae munda sunt, etc., usque ad quidquid a viris Ecclesiae salubre didicerit, totum in divinum cultum impendit.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Cyrillus
  • Joannes
  • Judaeorum

Exposition: Ezra 6:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expenses be given unto these men,...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:9

Hebrew
וּמָה חַשְׁחָן וּבְנֵי תוֹרִין וְדִכְרִין וְאִמְּרִין ׀ לַעֲלָוָן ׀ לֶאֱלָהּ שְׁמַיָּא חִנְטִין מְלַח ׀ חֲמַר וּמְשַׁח כְּמֵאמַר כָּהֲנַיָּא דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם לֶהֱוֵא מִתְיְהֵב לְהֹם יוֹם ׀ בְּיוֹם דִּי־לָא שָׁלֽוּ׃

vmah-chashechan-vveney-tvoriyn-vedikheriyn-ve'imeriyn- -la'alavan- -le'elah-shemaya'-chinetiyn-melach- -chamar-vmeshach-kheme'mar-khahanaya'-diy-viyrvshelem-leheve'-miteyehev-lehom-yvom- -veyvom-diy-la'-shalv

KJV: And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the appointment of the priests which are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail:

AKJV: And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the appointment of the priests which are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail:

ASV: And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for burnt-offerings to the God of heaven; also wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests that are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail;

YLT: and what they are needing--both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs for burnt-offerings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil according to the saying of the priests who are in Jerusalem--let be given to them day by day without fail,

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:9

Quoted commentary witness

<Secundum ritum.>Quia tunc tantum vota offerentium accepta erunt, cum secundum catholicae pacis ritum offeruntur; quae autem gentili superstitione vel haeretica permista sunt, bona non sunt.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Ezra 6:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the appointment of the priests which are at Jerusalem,...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:10

Hebrew
דִּֽי־לֶהֱוֺן מְהַקְרְבִין נִיחוֹחִין לֶאֱלָהּ שְׁמַיָּא וּמְצַלַּיִן לְחַיֵּי מַלְכָּא וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃

diy-lehevn-mehaqereviyn-niychvochiyn-le'elah-shemaya'-vmetzalayin-lechayey-malekha'-vvenvohiy

KJV: That they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons.

AKJV: That they may offer sacrifices of sweet smells to the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons.

ASV: that they may offer sacrifices of sweet savor unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons.

YLT: that they be bringing near sweet savours to the God of heaven, and praying for the life of the king, and of his sons.

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:10
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:10

Quoted commentary witness

<Orentque.>Secundum illud Apostoli: <Obsecro ergo primo omnium fieri obsecrationes et orationes, postulationes gratiarumque actiones pro omnibus hominibus, pro regibus, et omnibus qui in sublimitate sunt>I Tim. 2..

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Orentque
  • Apostoli
  • Tim

Exposition: Ezra 6:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'That they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:11

Hebrew
וּמִנִּי שִׂים טְעֵם דִּי כָל־אֱנָשׁ דִּי יְהַשְׁנֵא פִּתְגָמָא דְנָה יִתְנְסַח אָע מִן־בַּיְתֵהּ וּזְקִיף יִתְמְחֵא עֲלֹהִי וּבַיְתֵהּ נְוָלוּ יִתְעֲבֵד עַל־דְּנָֽה׃

vminiy-shiym-te'em-diy-khal-'enash-diy-yehashene'-fitegama'-denah-yitenesach-'a'-min-vayeteh-vzeqiyf-yitemeche'-'alohiy-vvayeteh-nevalv-yite'aved-'al-denah

KJV: Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this.

AKJV: Also I have made a decree, that whoever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this.

ASV: Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this:

YLT: `And by me is made a decree, that any one who changeth this thing, let wood be pulled down from his house, and being raised up, let him be smitten on it, and his house let be made a dunghill for this.

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:11

Quoted commentary witness

<A me ergo.>Gravissima poena voluit eum punire qui decretum mutaret, damno scilicet omnium quae haberet et animae suae, quam etiam ligno confixus longo cruciatu amitteret. Mystice autem opera nostra lignis comparantur, bona fructiferis, prava autem salicibus et incendio dignis, tolliturque lignum de domo ejus, qui holocaustis Domini contradicit, et erigitur, et ipse in eo configitur, cum opera eorum qui paci Ecclesiae repugnant omnibus manifeste, quam sint inutilia et perversa patescunt: et ipsi in eis non vitae gaudium, sed mortis laqueum acquisisse probantur. Domus quoque talium publicatur, id est, publico censu proscribitur: cum corpora eorum qum quibus in hac vita remanserunt, in resurrectione perpetuo punienda tormento saevis exactoribus, immundis spiritibus in potestate traduntur.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Ezra 6:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:12

Hebrew
וֵֽאלָהָא דִּי שַׁכִּן שְׁמֵהּ תַּמָּה יְמַגַּר כָּל־מֶלֶךְ וְעַם דִּי ׀ יִשְׁלַח יְדֵהּ לְהַשְׁנָיָה לְחַבָּלָה בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דֵךְ דִּי בִירוּשְׁלֶם אֲנָה דָרְיָוֶשׁ שָׂמֶת טְעֵם אָסְפַּרְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃

ve'laha'-diy-shakhin-shemeh-tamah-yemagar-khal-melekhe-ve'am-diy- -yishelach-yedeh-lehashenayah-lechavalah-veyt-'elaha'-dekhe-diy-viyrvshelem-'anah-dareyavesh-shamet-te'em-'asefarena'-yite'avid

KJV: And the God that hath caused his name to dwell there destroy all kings and people, that shall put to their hand to alter and to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be done with speed.

AKJV: And the God that has caused his name to dwell there destroy all kings and people, that shall put to their hand to alter and to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be done with speed. ¶

ASV: and the God that hath caused his name to dwell there overthrow all kings and peoples that shall put forth their hand to alter the same, to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be done with all diligence.

YLT: And God, who caused His name to dwell there, doth cast down any king and people that putteth forth his hand to change, to destroy this house of God that is in Jerusalem; I Darius have made a decree; speedily let it be done.'

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:12

Quoted commentary witness

<Deus autem.>Decretum suum divinae potentiae confirmari desiderat, et ipse ut homo temporali regno praeditus pro pace domus Dei publica lege omnia quae potest facit. Quod nunc quoque in Ecclesia geritur, cum terrenae potestates ad fidem conversae pro statu Ecclesiae publica edicta proponunt, et hanc Domino juvante et inimicos debellante placidam pacem semper habere capiunt.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Ezra 6:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the God that hath caused his name to dwell there destroy all kings and people, that shall put to their hand to alter and to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be d...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:13

Hebrew
אֱדַיִן תַּתְּנַי פַּחַת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָה שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי וּכְנָוָתְהוֹן לָקֳבֵל דִּֽי־שְׁלַח דָּרְיָוֶשׁ מַלְכָּא כְּנֵמָא אָסְפַּרְנָא עֲבַֽדוּ׃

'edayin-tatenay-fachat-'avar-naharah-shetar-vvozenay-vkhenavatehvon-laqovel-diy-shelach-dareyavesh-malekha'-khenema'-'asefarena'-'avadv

KJV: Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shethar–boznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily.

AKJV: Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shetharboznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily.

ASV: Then Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, Shethar-bozenai, and their companions, because that Darius the king had sent, did accordingly with all diligence.

YLT: Then Tatnai, governor beyond the river, Shethar-Boznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king hath sent, so they have done speedily;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Ezra 6:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Ezra 6:13

Generated editorial synthesis

Ezra 6:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shethar–boznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ezra 6:13

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Then Tatnai

Exposition: Ezra 6:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shethar–boznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:14

Hebrew
וְשָׂבֵי יְהוּדָיֵא בָּנַיִן וּמַצְלְחִין בִּנְבוּאַת חַגַּי נביאה נְבִיָּא וּזְכַרְיָה בַּר־עִדּוֹא וּבְנוֹ וְשַׁכְלִלוּ מִן־טַעַם אֱלָהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִטְּעֵם כּוֹרֶשׁ וְדָרְיָוֶשׁ וְאַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּא מֶלֶךְ פָּרָֽס׃

veshavey-yehvdaye'-vanayin-vmatzelechiyn-vinevv'at-chagay-nvy'h-neviya'-vzekhareyah-var-'idvo'-vvenvo-veshakhelilv-min-ta'am-'elah-yishera'el-vmite'em-khvoresh-vedareyavesh-ve'aretacheshashete'-melekhe-faras

KJV: And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

AKJV: And the elders of the Jews built, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they built, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

ASV: And the elders of the Jews builded and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the decree of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

YLT: and the elders of the Jews are building and prospering through the prophecy of Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah son of Iddo, and they have built and finished by the decree of the God of Israel, and by the decree of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:14

Quoted commentary witness

<Juxta prophetiam.>Praedixerant enim, quia si aedificando templo insisterent, mox donante Domino et opus ipsum complerent, et bonis omnibus abundarent. BEDA ubi supra. Nemo quod Aggaeus dicit sub Dario rege jacta esse templi fundamenta, etc., usque ad aliquando separatim sub nomine gazophylaciorum, vel exedrarum, vel porticuum, vel atriorum; unde: <Qui statis in domo Domini, in atriis domus Dei nostri>Psal. 133.. <Et Artaxerxe.>Quaeritur quomodo, jubente Artaxerxe, dicatur domus constructa, cum statim subjungitur eam, regnante adhuc Dario, fuisse completam et dedicatam, nisi forte credendum est etiam Artaxerxem, misso auro et argento, jussisse: ubi si quid minus in aedificio vel ornatu templi vel vasorum esset completum, perficeretur. Nam Esdra illuc properante, scriptum est quod idem rex cum principibus vel consiliariis suis plurimum auri et argenti et vasorum miserit ad templum.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Domini
  • Psal
  • Et Artaxerxe
  • Artaxerxe
  • Dario
  • Artaxerxem

Exposition: Ezra 6:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel,...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:15

Hebrew
וְשֵׁיצִיא בַּיְתָה דְנָה עַד יוֹם תְּלָתָה לִירַח אֲדָר דִּי־הִיא שְׁנַת־שֵׁת לְמַלְכוּת דָּרְיָוֶשׁ מַלְכָּֽא׃

vesheytziy'-vayetah-denah-'ad-yvom-telatah-liyrach-'adar-diy-hiy'-shenat-shet-lemalekhvt-dareyavesh-malekha'

KJV: And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.

AKJV: And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. ¶

ASV: And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.

YLT: And this house hath gone out till the third day of the month Adar, that is in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:15

Quoted commentary witness

<Mensis Adar.>BEDA, ibid. Cujus tertia die domus completa est, usque ad in quibus eminentiora cuncta fuere completa. ID., ibid. Templum vero quanquam electam animam significat propter inhabitantem in se Spiritum Christi, etc., usque ad a superiore quoque in tertium penetramus, cum beatitudinem animarum etiam corporum immortalium perceptione cumulamus.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Mensis Adar
  • Spiritum Christi

Exposition: Ezra 6:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:16

Hebrew
וַעֲבַדוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל כָּהֲנַיָּא וְלֵוָיֵא וּשְׁאָר בְּנֵי־גָלוּתָא חֲנֻכַּת בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דְנָה בְּחֶדְוָֽה׃

va'avadv-veney-yishera'el-khahanaya'-velevaye'-vshe'ar-veney-galvta'-chanukhat-veyt-'elaha'-denah-vechedevah

KJV: And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy,

AKJV: And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy.

ASV: And the children of Israel, the priests and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy.

YLT: And the sons of Israel have made, and the priests, and the Levites, and the rest of the sons of the captivity, a dedication of this house of God with joy,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Ezra 6:16
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Ezra 6:16

Generated editorial synthesis

Ezra 6:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ezra 6:16

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel
  • Levites

Exposition: Ezra 6:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:17

Hebrew
וְהַקְרִבוּ לַחֲנֻכַּת בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דְנָה תּוֹרִין מְאָה דִּכְרִין מָאתַיִן אִמְּרִין אַרְבַּע מְאָה וּצְפִירֵי עִזִּין לחטיא לְחַטָּאָה עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל תְּרֵֽי־עֲשַׂר לְמִנְיָן שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

vehaqerivv-lachanukhat-veyt-'elaha'-denah-tvoriyn-me'ah-dikheriyn-ma'tayin-'imeriyn-'areva'-me'ah-vtzefiyrey-'iziyn-lchty'-lechata'ah-'al-khal-yishera'el-terey-'ashar-lemineyan-shivetey-yishera'el

KJV: And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve he goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.

AKJV: And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve he goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.

ASV: And they offered at the dedication of this house of God a hundred bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin-offering for all Israel, twelve he-goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.

YLT: and have brought near for the dedication of this house of God, bullocks a hundred, rams two hundred, lambs four hundred; and young he-goats for a sin-offering for all Israel, twelve, according to the number of the tribes of Israel;

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:17

Quoted commentary witness

<Et obtulerunt.>Offerunt in dedicatione hostias, cum pro errantium conversione Deo gratias agunt, cum multi conspecta devotione eorum ad majora se virtutum opera accingunt, ne sint segniores eis in operando, quibus innocentiores fuerunt minus peccando. Multi etiam qui in fide praecesserunt, ferventiora novitiorum studia aemulantur. <Hircos caprarum.>Hirci in hac vita offeruntur pro peccato, cum electi Deo supplicant, ut liberentur a peccatis: offeruntur in futuro, cum gratias agunt qui liberati sunt, ideoque <misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabunt>Psal. 88.; quia semper miseros se fuisse et dono ejus liberatos esse memorabunt. <Pro peccato.>Pro peccato etiam totius Israel offerunt, quia oportet sic eos qui nobiscum sunt, bonis favere; sic illorum bona imitando, nostra facere, ut etiam pro statu totius Ecclesiae Dominum deprecemur. Unde in oratione Dominica nemo sibi specialiter aliquid petit, sed omnibus qui eumdem Patrem habent in coelis. Item, aedificato templo, dedicatio sequitur, cum completa in fine saeculi summa electorum perveniet ad gratiam coelestium praemiorum, in qua hostiae offeruntur: de quibus eadem domus, id est Ecclesia, post captivitatem mortalis aerumnae reaedificata per gloriam immortalitatis dicit: <Dirupisti, Domine, vincula mea, tibi sacrificabo hostiam laudis>Psal. 115.. Et quia offeruntur non solum pro donis virtutum, sed et pro mundanis sordibus vitiorum: bene post vitulos, arietes et agnos hirci pro peccato totius Israel offeruntur: gratia enim de qua virtutum beneficia confert, etiam scelera aufert. Nec in domo Dei habet Pelagius locum, qui se suosque persuadebat libertate arbitrii vel liberari a malis, vel confirmari posse in bonis.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Psal
  • Item
  • Ecclesia
  • Dirupisti
  • Domine

Exposition: Ezra 6:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve he goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:18

Hebrew
וַהֲקִימוּ כָהֲנַיָּא בִּפְלֻגָּתְהוֹן וְלֵוָיֵא בְּמַחְלְקָתְהוֹן עַל־עֲבִידַת אֱלָהָא דִּי בִירוּשְׁלֶם כִּכְתָב סְפַר מֹשֶֽׁה׃

vahaqiymv-khahanaya'-vifelugatehvon-velevaye'-vemacheleqatehvon-'al-'aviydat-'elaha'-diy-viyrvshelem-khikhetav-sefar-mosheh

KJV: And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem; as it is written in the book of Moses.

AKJV: And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem; as it is written in the book of Moses.

ASV: And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem; as it is written in the book of Moses.

YLT: and they have established the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, over the service of God that is in Jerusalem, as it is written in the book of Moses.

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:18
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:18

Quoted commentary witness

<Et statuerunt.>Ordo poscebat ut, domo Dei aedificata, mox sacerdotes et Levitae qui in ea ministrarent, ordinarentur. Quod observandum est his qui magnifice monasteria construunt, ut in his doctores instituant, qui ad opera Dei populum hortentur, non ibi suis voluptatibus serviant. <Sacerdotes.>BEDA ubi supra. Quod dicit sacerdotes in ordinibus suis, etc., usque ad si ad praemia Domini una cum eis pervenire curamus.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Sacerdotes

Exposition: Ezra 6:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem; as it is written in the book of Moses.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:19

Hebrew
וַיַּעֲשׂוּ בְנֵי־הַגּוֹלָה אֶת־הַפָּסַח בְּאַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר לַחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

vaya'ashv-veney-hagvolah-'et-hafasach-ve'areva'ah-'ashar-lachodesh-hari'shvon

KJV: And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.

AKJV: And the children of the captivity kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month.

ASV: And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.

YLT: And the sons of the captivity make the passover on the fourteenth of the first month,

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:19

Quoted commentary witness

<Fecerunt autem filii.>Ideo specialiter aedificata et dedicata domo Domini celebratio paschae memoratur, cum nulli dubium esset tum religiosos pascha suo tempore celebrare, ut mystice insinuaretur hanc esse summam perfectionis, cum praeteritis omnibus mundi illecebris tota semper intentione mentis alterius vitae meditamur ingressum. Pascha enim transitus interpretatur, quia filii Israel in eo per immolationem agni de Aegyptiaca servitute ad libertatem transierunt, vel ipse agnus, id est Christus, pro nobis immolatus transivit ex hoc mundo ad Patrem, quod imitamur cum ab infimis voluptatibus ad coelestia quaerenda transimus, et vere perficimus, cum a carnis ergastulo soluti coeleste regnum intramus. BEDA, ibid. Quare de pascha post aedificatam domum refertur, etc., usque ad quanto diutius terram cordis virtute vacuam possedit.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christus
  • Patrem

Exposition: Ezra 6:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:20

Hebrew
כִּי הִֽטַּהֲרוּ הַכֹּהֲנִים וְהַלְוִיִּם כְּאֶחָד כֻּלָּם טְהוֹרִים וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ הַפֶּסַח לְכָל־בְּנֵי הַגּוֹלָה וְלַאֲחֵיהֶם הַכֹּהֲנִים וְלָהֶֽם׃

khiy-hitaharv-hakhohaniym-vehaleviyim-khe'echad-khulam-tehvoriym-vayishechatv-hafesach-lekhal-veney-hagvolah-vela'acheyhem-hakhohaniym-velahem

KJV: For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of them were pure, and killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.

AKJV: For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of them were pure, and killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brothers the priests, and for themselves.

ASV: For the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together; all of them were pure: and they killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.

YLT: for the priests and the Levites have been purified together--all of them are pure--and they slaughter the passover for all the sons of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Ezra 6:20
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Ezra 6:20

Generated editorial synthesis

Ezra 6:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of them were pure, and killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ezra 6:20

Exposition: Ezra 6:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of them were pure, and killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:21

Hebrew
וַיֹּאכְלוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל הַשָּׁבִים מֵֽהַגּוֹלָה וְכֹל הַנִּבְדָּל מִטֻּמְאַת גּוֹיֵֽ־הָאָרֶץ אֲלֵהֶם לִדְרֹשׁ לַֽיהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

vayo'khelv-veney-yishera'el-hashaviym-mehagvolah-vekhol-hanivedal-mitume'at-gvoye-ha'aretz-'alehem-liderosh-layhvah-'elohey-yishera'el

KJV: And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the LORD God of Israel, did eat,

AKJV: And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity, and all such as had separated themselves to them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the LORD God of Israel, did eat,

ASV: And the children of Israel that were come again out of the captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the nations of the land, to seek Jehovah, the God of Israel, did eat,

YLT: And the sons of Israel, those returning from the captivity, and every one who is separated from the uncleanness of the nations of the land unto them, to seek to Jehovah, God of Israel, do eat,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Ezra 6:21
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Ezra 6:21

Generated editorial synthesis

Ezra 6:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the LORD God of Israel, did eat,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ezra 6:21

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: Ezra 6:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the LORD God of Israel, did eat,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Ezra 6:22

Hebrew
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ חַג־מַצּוֹת שִׁבְעַת יָמִים בְּשִׂמְחָה כִּי ׀ שִׂמְּחָם יְהוָה וְֽהֵסֵב לֵב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר עֲלֵיהֶם לְחַזֵּק יְדֵיהֶם בִּמְלֶאכֶת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִים אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

vaya'ashv-chag-matzvot-shive'at-yamiym-veshimechah-khiy- -shimecham-yehvah-vehesev-lev-melekhe-'ashvr-'aleyhem-lechazeq-yedeyhem-vimele'khet-veyt-ha'elohiym-'elohey-yishera'el

KJV: And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for the LORD had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.

AKJV: And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for the LORD had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.

ASV: and kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for Jehovah had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.

YLT: and they make the feast of unleavened things seven days with joy, for Jehovah made them to rejoice, and turned round the heart of the king of Asshur unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.

Commentary WitnessEzra 6:22
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Ezra 6:22

Quoted commentary witness

<Et fecerunt solemnitatem.>ID., ibid. Potest hoc in loco celebratio paschae ad tempus nostrae resurrectionis typice referri, etc., usque ad cujus nobis septilormem Propheta gratiam commendat. <Septem diebus.>Quia per omne saeculi tempus in sinceritate et veritate, imo in omnibus bonorum victimis et holocaustis vita ducenda est: quia Christus paschali tempore transitorie mortem gustavit, sed aeterna resurrectionis virtute devicit. <In laetitia.>Haec est enim maxima nunc et in futuro justorum laetitia, perfectum esse opus justitiae vel Ecclesiae, conversis etiam gentilibus, qui olim resistebant et ad adjuvandum ejus statum, confirmandam Christianae religionis pacem per mundum.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Ezra 6:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ecclesiae

Exposition: Ezra 6:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for the LORD had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

14

Generated editorial witnesses

8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Ezra 6:1
  • Ezra 6:2
  • Ezra 6:3
  • Ezra 6:4
  • Ezra 6:5
  • Ezra 6:6
  • Ezra 6:7
  • Ezra 6:8
  • Ezra 6:9
  • Ezra 6:10
  • Ezra 6:11
  • Ezra 6:12
  • Ezra 6:13
  • Ezra 6:14
  • Ezra 6:15
  • Ezra 6:16
  • Ezra 6:17
  • Ezra 6:18
  • Ezra 6:19
  • Ezra 6:20
  • Ezra 6:21
  • Ezra 6:22

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Josephus
  • Tunc Darius
  • Esdram
  • Medorum
  • Achmetha
  • Medes
  • Reg
  • Jerusalem
  • Babylon
  • Significat Artaxerxes
  • Cyrillus
  • Joannes
  • Judaeorum
  • Orentque
  • Apostoli
  • Tim
  • Then Tatnai
  • Domini
  • Psal
  • Et Artaxerxe
  • Artaxerxe
  • Dario
  • Artaxerxem
  • Mensis Adar
  • Spiritum Christi
  • Israel
  • Levites
  • Item
  • Ecclesia
  • Dirupisti
  • Domine
  • Sacerdotes
  • Christus
  • Patrem
  • Ecclesiae
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Old Testament Law

Leviticus

Rendered chapters 1–27 are mapped to the public reader path for Leviticus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 27 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Leviticus

Open Leviticus

Old Testament Law

Numbers

Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for Numbers. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Numbers

Open Numbers

Old Testament Law

Deuteronomy

Rendered chapters 1–34 are mapped to the public reader path for Deuteronomy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 34 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Deuteronomy

Open Deuteronomy

Old Testament History

Joshua

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Joshua. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Joshua

Open Joshua

Old Testament History

Judges

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for Judges. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Judges

Open Judges

Old Testament History

Ruth

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Ruth. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ruth

Open Ruth

Old Testament History

1 Samuel

Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Samuel

Open 1 Samuel

Old Testament History

2 Samuel

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Samuel

Open 2 Samuel

Old Testament History

1 Kings

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Kings

Open 1 Kings

Old Testament History

2 Kings

Rendered chapters 1–25 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 25 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Kings

Open 2 Kings

Old Testament History

1 Chronicles

Rendered chapters 1–29 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 29 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Chronicles

Open 1 Chronicles

Old Testament History

2 Chronicles

Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Chronicles

Open 2 Chronicles

Old Testament History

Ezra

Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezra. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ezra

Open Ezra

Old Testament History

Nehemiah

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Nehemiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nehemiah

Open Nehemiah

Old Testament History

Esther

Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Esther. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Esther

Open Esther

Old Testament Wisdom

Job

Rendered chapters 1–42 are mapped to the public reader path for Job. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 42 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Job

Open Job

Old Testament Wisdom

Psalms

Rendered chapters 1–150 are mapped to the public reader path for Psalms. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 150 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Psalms

Open Psalms

Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for Proverbs. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Proverbs

Open Proverbs

Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Ecclesiastes. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ecclesiastes

Open Ecclesiastes

Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

Rendered chapters 1–8 are mapped to the public reader path for Song of Solomon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 8 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Song of Solomon

Open Song of Solomon

Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

Rendered chapters 1–66 are mapped to the public reader path for Isaiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 66 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Isaiah

Open Isaiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

Rendered chapters 1–52 are mapped to the public reader path for Jeremiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 52 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jeremiah

Open Jeremiah

Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for Lamentations. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Lamentations

Open Lamentations

Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

Rendered chapters 1–48 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezekiel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 48 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ezekiel

Open Ezekiel

Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Daniel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Daniel

Open Daniel

Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Hosea. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hosea

Open Hosea

Old Testament Prophets

Joel

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Joel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Joel

Open Joel

Old Testament Prophets

Amos

Rendered chapters 1–9 are mapped to the public reader path for Amos. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 9 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Amos

Open Amos

Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Obadiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Obadiah

Open Obadiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jonah

Open Jonah

Old Testament Prophets

Micah

Rendered chapters 1–7 are mapped to the public reader path for Micah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 7 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Micah

Open Micah

Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nahum

Open Nahum

Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Habakkuk

Open Habakkuk

Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zephaniah

Open Zephaniah

Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 2 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Haggai

Open Haggai

Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zechariah

Open Zechariah

Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Malachi

Open Malachi

New Testament Gospels

Matthew

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Matthew

Open Matthew

New Testament Gospels

Mark

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Mark

Open Mark

New Testament Gospels

Luke

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Luke

Open Luke

New Testament Gospels

John

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for John

Open John

New Testament History

Acts

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Acts

Open Acts

New Testament Letters

Romans

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Romans

Open Romans

New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Corinthians

Open 1 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

Open 2 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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