Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

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Layer 04
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Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Genesis 1:1 · Old Testament
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Published chapter Reader summary first Genesis live Chapter 40 of 50 23 verse waypoints 23 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Genesis 40 — Genesis 40

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Genesis_40
  • Primary Witness Text: And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt. And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers. And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound. And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward. And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, which were bound in the prison. And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold, they were sad. And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that were with him in the ward of his lord’s house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day? And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you. And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me; And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes: And Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand. And Joseph said unto ...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Genesis_40
  • Chapter Blob Preview: And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt. And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers. And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound. And the...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

The Hebrew title בְּרֵאשִׁית (B'reishit — "In the beginning") identifies Genesis as the Ur-document of all biblical revelation. Moses compiled and wrote Genesis under divine inspiration (affirmed by Jesus in John 5:46; Luke 24:27), drawing on earlier written and oral sources (toledot records).

Genesis addresses the deepest human questions: Origin, Identity, Fall, and Hope. Its apologetics force lies in presenting monotheistic creation, human dignity, the origin of evil, and the first redemptive promise (3:15) — each revolutionary in its ancient Near Eastern context where polytheism, fatalism, and cyclical time dominated all rival cosmologies.


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Genesis 40:1

Hebrew
וַיְהִי אַחַר הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה חָטְאוּ מַשְׁקֵה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַיִם וְהָאֹפֶה לַאֲדֹנֵיהֶם לְמֶלֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

vayehiy-'achar-hadevariym-ha'eleh-chate'v-masheqeh-melekhe-mitzerayim-veha'ofeh-la'adoneyhem-lemelekhe-mitzerayim

KJV: And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt.

AKJV: And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt.

ASV: And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker offended their lord the king of Egypt.

YLT: And it cometh to pass, after these things--the butler of the king of Egypt and the baker have sinned against their lord, against the king of Egypt;

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:1

Quoted commentary witness

Pharaoh's chief butler and his chief baker, having offended their lord, are put in prison, Gen 40:1-3. The captain of the guard gives them into the care of Joseph, Gen 40:4. Each of them has a dream, Gen 40:5. Joseph, seeing them sad, questions them on the subject, Gen 40:6, Gen 40:7. Their answer, Gen 40:8. The chief butler tells his dream, Gen 40:9-11. Joseph interprets it, Gen 40:12, Gen 40:13. Gives a slight sketch of his history to the chief butler, and begs him to think upon him when restored to his office, Gen 40:14, Gen 40:15. The chief baker tells his dream, Gen 40:16, Gen 40:17. Joseph interprets this also, Gen 40:18, Gen 40:19. Both dreams are fulfilled according to the interpretation, the chief butler being restored to his office, and the chief baker hanged, Gen 40:20-22. The chief butler makes no interest for Joseph, Gen 40:23. Verse 1 The butler - משקה mashkeh, the same as saky among the Arabians and Persians, and signifying a cup-bearer. Baker - אפה opheh; rather cook, confectioner, or the like. Had offended - They had probably been accused of attempting to take away the king's life, one by poisoning his drink, the other by poisoning his bread or confectionaries.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Gen 40:1-3
  • Gen 40:4
  • Gen 40:5
  • Gen 40:6
  • Gen 40:7
  • Gen 40:8
  • Gen 40:9-11
  • Gen 40:12
  • Gen 40:13
  • Gen 40:14
  • Gen 40:15
  • Gen 40:16
  • Gen 40:17
  • Gen 40:18
  • Gen 40:19
  • Gen 40:20-22
  • Gen 40:23

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Joseph
  • Persians

Exposition: Genesis 40:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:2

Hebrew
וַיִּקְצֹף פַּרְעֹה עַל שְׁנֵי סָרִיסָיו עַל שַׂר הַמַּשְׁקִים וְעַל שַׂר הָאוֹפִֽים׃

vayiqetzof-fare'oh-'al-sheney-sariysayv-'al-shar-hamasheqiym-ve'al-shar-ha'vofiym

KJV: And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.

AKJV: And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.

ASV: And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.

YLT: and Pharaoh is wroth against his two eunuchs, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:2

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:2

Exposition: Genesis 40:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:3

Hebrew
וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָם בְּמִשְׁמַר בֵּית שַׂר הַטַבָּחִים אֶל־בֵּית הַסֹּהַר מְקוֹם אֲשֶׁר יוֹסֵף אָסוּר שָֽׁם׃

vayiten-'otam-vemishemar-veyt-shar-hatavachiym-'el-veyt-hasohar-meqvom-'asher-yvosef-'asvr-sham

KJV: And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.

AKJV: And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.

ASV: And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.

YLT: and giveth them in charge in the house of the chief of the executioners, unto the round-house, the place where Joseph is a prisoner,

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:3

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 3 Where Joseph was bound - The place in which Joseph was now confined; this is what is implied in being bound; for, without doubt, he had his personal liberty. As the butler and. the baker were state criminals they were put in the same prison with Joseph, which we learn from the preceding chapter, Gen 39:20, was the king's prison. All the officers in the employment of the ancient kings of Egypt were, according to Diodorus Siculus, taken from the most illustrious families of the priesthood in the country; no slave or common person being ever permitted to serve in the presence of the king. As these persons, therefore, were of the most noble families, it is natural to expect they would be put, when accused, into the state prison.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Gen 39:20

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Joseph
  • Diodorus Siculus

Exposition: Genesis 40:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:4

Hebrew
וַיִּפְקֹד שַׂר הַטַּבָּחִים אֶת־יוֹסֵף אִתָּם וַיְשָׁרֶת אֹתָם וַיִּהְיוּ יָמִים בְּמִשְׁמָֽר׃

vayifeqod-shar-hatavachiym-'et-yvosef-'itam-vayesharet-'otam-vayiheyv-yamiym-vemishemar

KJV: And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward.

AKJV: And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward. ¶

ASV: And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he ministered unto them: and they continued a season in ward.

YLT: and the chief of the executioners chargeth Joseph with them, and he serveth them; and they are days in charge.

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:4
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:4

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 4 They continued a season - ימים yamim, literally days; how long we cannot tell. But many suppose the word signifies a complete year; and as Pharaoh called them to an account on his birthday, Gen 40:20, Calmet supposes they had offended on the preceding birthday, and thus had been one whole year in prison.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Gen 40:20

Exposition: Genesis 40:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:5

Hebrew
וַיַּֽחַלְמוּ חֲלוֹם שְׁנֵיהֶם אִישׁ חֲלֹמוֹ בְּלַיְלָה אֶחָד אִישׁ כְּפִתְרוֹן חֲלֹמוֹ הַמַּשְׁקֶה וְהָאֹפֶה אֲשֶׁר לְמֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם אֲשֶׁר אֲסוּרִים בְּבֵית הַסֹּֽהַר׃

vayachalemv-chalvom-sheneyhem-'iysh-chalomvo-velayelah-'echad-'iysh-khefitervon-chalomvo-hamasheqeh-veha'ofeh-'asher-lemelekhe-mitzerayim-'asher-'asvriym-veveyt-hasohar

KJV: And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, which were bound in the prison.

AKJV: And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, which were bound in the prison.

ASV: And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream, in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison.

YLT: And they dream a dream both of them, each his dream in one night, each according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker whom the king of Egypt hath, who are prisoners in the round-house.

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:5

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 5 Each man according to the interpretation - Not like dreams in general, the disordered workings of the mind, the consequence of disease or repletion; these were dreams that had an interpretation, that is, that were prophetic.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Genesis 40:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, which were bound in the prison.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:6

Hebrew
וַיָּבֹא אֲלֵיהֶם יוֹסֵף בַּבֹּקֶר וַיַּרְא אֹתָם וְהִנָּם זֹעֲפִֽים׃

vayavo'-'aleyhem-yvosef-vavoqer-vayare'-'otam-vehinam-zo'afiym

KJV: And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold, they were sad.

AKJV: And Joseph came in to them in the morning, and looked on them, and, behold, they were sad.

ASV: And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and saw them, and, behold, they were sad.

YLT: And Joseph cometh in unto them in the morning, and seeth them, and lo, they are morose;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold, they were sad.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:6

Exposition: Genesis 40:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold, they were sad.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:7

Hebrew
וַיִּשְׁאַל אֶת־סְרִיסֵי פַרְעֹה אֲשֶׁר אִתּוֹ בְמִשְׁמַר בֵּית אֲדֹנָיו לֵאמֹר מַדּוּעַ פְּנֵיכֶם רָעִים הַיּֽוֹם׃

vayishe'al-'et-seriysey-fare'oh-'asher-'itvo-vemishemar-veyt-'adonayv-le'mor-madv'a-feneykhem-ra'iym-hayvom

KJV: And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that were with him in the ward of his lord’s house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?

AKJV: And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that were with him in the ward of his lord’s house, saying, Why look you so sadly to day?

ASV: And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that were with him in ward in his master’s house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?

YLT: and he asketh Pharaoh's eunuchs who are with him in charge in the house of his lord, saying, ‘Wherefore are your faces sad to-day?’

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:7

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that were with him in the ward of his lord’s house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:7

Exposition: Genesis 40:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that were with him in the ward of his lord’s house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:8

Hebrew
וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלָיו חֲלוֹם חָלַמְנוּ וּפֹתֵר אֵין אֹתוֹ וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵהֶם יוֹסֵף הֲלוֹא לֽ͏ֵאלֹהִים פִּתְרֹנִים סַפְּרוּ־נָא לִֽי׃

vayo'merv-'elayv-chalvom-chalamenv-vfoter-'eyn-'otvo-vayo'mer-'alehem-yvosef-halvo'-le'lohiym-fiteroniym-saferv-na'-liy

KJV: And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you.

AKJV: And they said to him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said to them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you.

ASV: And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell it me, I pray you.

YLT: And they say unto him, ‘A dream we have dreamed, and there is no interpreter of it;' and Joseph saith unto them, ‘Are not interpretations with God? recount, I pray you, to me.’

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:8

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 8 There is no interpreter - They either had access to none, or those to whom they applied could give them no consistent, satisfactory meaning. Do not interpretations belong to God? - God alone, the Supreme Being, knows what is in futurity; and if he have sent a significant dream, he alone can give the solution.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Supreme Being

Exposition: Genesis 40:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:9

Hebrew
וַיְסַפֵּר שַֽׂר־הַמַּשְׁקִים אֶת־חֲלֹמוֹ לְיוֹסֵף וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ בַּחֲלוֹמִי וְהִנֵּה־גֶפֶן לְפָנָֽי׃

vayesafer-shar-hamasheqiym-'et-chalomvo-leyvosef-vayo'mer-lvo-vachalvomiy-vehineh-gefen-lefanay

KJV: And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;

AKJV: And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;

ASV: And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;

YLT: And the chief of the butlers recounteth his dream to Joseph, and saith to him, ‘In my dream, then lo, a vine is before me!

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:9
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:9

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:9

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Joseph

Exposition: Genesis 40:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:10

Hebrew
וּבַגֶּפֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה שָׂרִיגִם וְהִיא כְפֹרַחַת עָלְתָה נִצָּהּ הִבְשִׁילוּ אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶיהָ עֲנָבִֽים׃

vvagefen-sheloshah-shariygim-vehiy'-kheforachat-'aletah-nitzah-hiveshiylv-'ashekheloteyha-'anaviym

KJV: And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:

AKJV: And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:

ASV: and in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and its blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:

YLT: and in the vine are three branches, and it is as it were flourishing; gone up hath its blossom, its clusters have ripened grapes;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:10

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:10

Exposition: Genesis 40:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:11

Hebrew
וְכוֹס פַּרְעֹה בְּיָדִי וָאֶקַּח אֶת־הָֽעֲנָבִים וָֽאֶשְׂחַט אֹתָם אֶל־כּוֹס פַּרְעֹה וָאֶתֵּן אֶת־הַכּוֹס עַל־כַּף פַּרְעֹֽה׃

vekhvos-fare'oh-veyadiy-va'eqach-'et-ha'anaviym-va'eshechat-'otam-'el-khvos-fare'oh-va'eten-'et-hakhvos-'al-khaf-fare'oh

KJV: And Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.

AKJV: And Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.

ASV: and Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.

YLT: and Pharaoh's cup is in my hand, and I take the grapes and press them into the cup of Pharaoh, and I give the cup into the hand of Pharaoh.'

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:11

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 11 And I took the grapes and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup - From this we find that wine anciently was the mere expressed juice of the grape, without fermentation. The saky, or cup-bearer, took the bunch, pressed the juice into the cup, and instantly delivered it into the hands of his master. This was anciently the יין yain of the Hebrews, the οινος of the Greeks, and the mustum of the ancient Latins.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Hebrews
  • Greeks
  • Latins

Exposition: Genesis 40:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:12

Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ יוֹסֵף זֶה פִּתְרֹנוֹ שְׁלֹשֶׁת הַשָּׂרִגִים שְׁלֹשֶׁת יָמִים הֵֽם׃

vayo'mer-lvo-yvosef-zeh-fiteronvo-sheloshet-hasharigiym-sheloshet-yamiym-hem

KJV: And Joseph said unto him, This is the interpretation of it: The three branches are three days:

AKJV: And Joseph said to him, This is the interpretation of it: The three branches are three days:

ASV: And Joseph said unto him, This is the interpretation of it: the three branches are three days;

YLT: And Joseph saith to him, ‘This is its interpretation: the three branches are three days;

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:12

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 12 The three branches are three days - That is, The three branches signify three days; so, this Is my body, that is, this bread signifies or represents my body; this cup is my blood, Represents my blood; a form of speech frequently used in the sacred writings, for the Hebrew has no proper word by which our terms signifies, represents, etc., are expressed; therefore it says such a thing Is, for represents, points out, etc. And because several of our ancestors would understand such words in their true, genuine, critical, and sole meaning, Queen Mary, Bishops Gardiner, Bonner, and the rest of that demoniacal crew, reduced them to ashes in Smithfield and elsewhere!

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Is
  • Queen Mary
  • Bishops Gardiner
  • Bonner

Exposition: Genesis 40:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Joseph said unto him, This is the interpretation of it: The three branches are three days:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:13

Hebrew
בְּעוֹד ׀ שְׁלֹשֶׁת יָמִים יִשָּׂא פַרְעֹה אֶת־רֹאשֶׁךָ וַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ עַל־כַּנֶּךָ וְנָתַתָּ כוֹס־פַּרְעֹה בְּיָדוֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּט הָֽרִאשׁוֹן אֲשֶׁר הָיִיתָ מַשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃

ve'vod- -sheloshet-yamiym-yisha'-fare'oh-'et-ro'shekha-vahashiyvekha-'al-khanekha-venatata-khvos-fare'oh-veyadvo-khamishefat-hari'shvon-'asher-hayiyta-masheqehv

KJV: Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.

AKJV: Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up your head, and restore you to your place: and you shall deliver Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, after the former manner when you were his butler.

ASV: within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office: and thou shalt give Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.

YLT: yet, within three days doth Pharaoh lift up thy head, and hath put thee back on thy station, and thou hast given the cup of Pharaoh into his hand, according to the former custom when thou wast his butler.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:13

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:13

Exposition: Genesis 40:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:14

Hebrew
כִּי אִם־זְכַרְתַּנִי אִתְּךָ כַּאֲשֶׁר יִיטַב לָךְ וְעָשִֽׂיתָ־נָּא עִמָּדִי חָסֶד וְהִזְכַּרְתַּנִי אֶל־פַּרְעֹה וְהוֹצֵאתַנִי מִן־הַבַּיִת הַזֶּֽה׃

khiy-'im-zekharetaniy-'itekha-kha'asher-yiytav-lakhe-ve'ashiyta-na'-'imadiy-chased-vehizekharetaniy-'el-fare'oh-vehvotze'taniy-min-havayit-hazeh

KJV: But think on me when it shall be well with thee, and shew kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house:

AKJV: But think on me when it shall be well with you, and show kindness, I pray you, to me, and make mention of me to Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house:

ASV: But have me in thy remembrance when it shall be well with thee, and show kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house:

YLT: ‘Surely if thou hast remembered me with thee, when it is well with thee, and hast done (I pray thee) kindness with me, and hast made mention of me unto Pharaoh, then hast thou brought me out from this house,

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:14

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 14 Make mention of me unto Pharaoh - One would have supposed that the very circumstance of his restoration, according to the prediction of Joseph, would have almost necessarily prevented him from forgetting so extraordinary a person. But what have mere courtiers to do either with gratitude or kindness?

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Joseph

Exposition: Genesis 40:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But think on me when it shall be well with thee, and shew kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:15

Hebrew
כִּֽי־גֻנֹּב גֻּנַּבְתִּי מֵאֶרֶץ הָעִבְרִים וְגַם־פֹּה לֹא־עָשִׂיתִֽי מְאוּמָה כִּֽי־שָׂמוּ אֹתִי בַּבּֽוֹר׃

khiy-gunov-gunavetiy-me'eretz-ha'iveriym-vegam-foh-lo'-'ashiytiy-me'vmah-khiy-shamv-'otiy-vavvor

KJV: For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.

AKJV: For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.

ASV: for indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.

YLT: for I was really stolen from the land of the Hebrews; and here also have I done nothing that they have put me in the pit.'

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:15

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 15 For indeed I was stolen - גנב גנבתי gunnob gunnobti, stolen, I have been stolen - most assuredly I was stolen; and here also have I done nothing. These were simple assertions, into the proof of which he was ready to enter if called on.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Genesis 40:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:16

Hebrew
וַיַּרְא שַׂר־הָאֹפִים כִּי טוֹב פָּתָר וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־יוֹסֵף אַף־אֲנִי בַּחֲלוֹמִי וְהִנֵּה שְׁלֹשָׁה סַלֵּי חֹרִי עַל־רֹאשִֽׁי׃

vayare'-shar-ha'ofiym-khiy-tvov-fatar-vayo'mer-'el-yvosef-'af-'aniy-vachalvomiy-vehineh-sheloshah-saley-choriy-'al-ro'shiy

KJV: When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had three white baskets on my head:

AKJV: When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said to Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had three white baskets on my head:

ASV: When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, three baskets of white bread were on my head:

YLT: And the chief of the bakers seeth that he hath interpreted good, and he saith unto Joseph, ‘I also am in a dream, and lo, three baskets of white bread are on my head,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:16
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:16

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had three white baskets on my head:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:16

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Joseph

Exposition: Genesis 40:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had three white baskets on my head:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:17

Hebrew
וּבַסַּל הָֽעֶלְיוֹן מִכֹּל מַאֲכַל פַּרְעֹה מַעֲשֵׂה אֹפֶה וְהָעוֹף אֹכֵל אֹתָם מִן־הַסַּל מֵעַל רֹאשִֽׁי׃

vvasal-ha'eleyvon-mikhol-ma'akhal-fare'oh-ma'asheh-'ofeh-veha'vof-'okhel-'otam-min-hasal-me'al-ro'shiy

KJV: And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.

AKJV: And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket on my head.

ASV: and in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of baked food for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.

YLT: and in the uppermost basket are of all kinds of Pharaoh's food, work of a baker; and the birds are eating them out of the basket, from off my head.'

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:17
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:17

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:17

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Pharaoh

Exposition: Genesis 40:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:18

Hebrew
וַיַּעַן יוֹסֵף וַיֹּאמֶר זֶה פִּתְרֹנוֹ שְׁלֹשֶׁת הַסַּלִּים שְׁלֹשֶׁת יָמִים הֵֽם׃

vaya'an-yvosef-vayo'mer-zeh-fiteronvo-sheloshet-hasaliym-sheloshet-yamiym-hem

KJV: And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation thereof: The three baskets are three days:

AKJV: And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation thereof: The three baskets are three days:

ASV: And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation thereof: the three baskets are three days;

YLT: And Joseph answereth and saith, ‘This is its interpretation: the three baskets are three days;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:18
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:18

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation thereof: The three baskets are three days:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:18

Exposition: Genesis 40:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation thereof: The three baskets are three days:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:19

Hebrew
בְּעוֹד ׀ שְׁלֹשֶׁת יָמִים יִשָּׂא פַרְעֹה אֶת־רֹֽאשְׁךָ מֵֽעָלֶיךָ וְתָלָה אוֹתְךָ עַל־עֵץ וְאָכַל הָעוֹף אֶת־בְּשָׂרְךָ מֵעָלֶֽיךָ׃

ve'vod- -sheloshet-yamiym-yisha'-fare'oh-'et-ro'shekha-me'aleykha-vetalah-'votekha-'al-'etz-ve'akhal-ha'vof-'et-vesharekha-me'aleykha

KJV: Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.

AKJV: Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up your head from off you, and shall hang you on a tree; and the birds shall eat your flesh from off you. ¶

ASV: within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.

YLT: yet, within three days doth Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and hath hanged thee on a tree, and the birds have eaten thy flesh from off thee.'

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:19

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 19 Lift up thy head from off thee - Thus we find that beheading, hanging, and gibbeting, were modes of punishment among the ancient Egyptians; but the criminal was beheaded before he was hanged, and then either hanged on hooks, or by the hands. See Lam 5:12.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Lam 5:12

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Egyptians

Exposition: Genesis 40:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:20

Hebrew
וַיְהִי ׀ בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי יוֹם הֻלֶּדֶת אֶת־פַּרְעֹה וַיַּעַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּה לְכָל־עֲבָדָיו וַיִּשָּׂא אֶת־רֹאשׁ ׀ שַׂר הַמַּשְׁקִים וְאֶת־רֹאשׁ שַׂר הָאֹפִים בְּתוֹךְ עֲבָדָֽיו׃

vayehiy- -vayvom-hasheliyshiy-yvom-huledet-'et-fare'oh-vaya'ash-misheteh-lekhal-'avadayv-vayisha'-'et-ro'sh- -shar-hamasheqiym-ve'et-ro'sh-shar-ha'ofiym-vetvokhe-'avadayv

KJV: And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants.

AKJV: And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, that he made a feast to all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants.

ASV: And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and the head of the chief baker among his servants.

YLT: And it cometh to pass, on the third day, Pharaoh's birthday, that he maketh a banquet to all his servants, and lifteth up the head of the chief of the butlers, and the head of the chief of the bakers among his servants,

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:20
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:20

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 20 Pharaoh's birthday - The distinguishing a birthday by a feast appears from this place to have been a very ancient custom. It probably had its origin from a correct notion of the immortality of the soul, as the commencement of life must appear of great consequence to that person who believed he was to live for ever. St. Matthew (Mat 14:6) mentions Herod's keeping his birthday; and examples of this kind are frequent to the present time in most nations. Lifted up the head of the chief butler, etc. - By lifting up the head, probably no more is meant than bringing them to trial, tantamount to what was done by Jezebel and the nobles of Israel to Naboth: Set Naboth on high among the people; and set two men, sons of Belial, to bear witness against him, etc.; 1Kgs 21:9, etc. The issue of the trial was, the baker alone was found guilty and hanged; and the butler, being acquitted, was restored to his office.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mat 14:6
  • 1Kgs 21:9

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • St
  • Naboth
  • Belial

Exposition: Genesis 40:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:21

Hebrew
וַיָּשֶׁב אֶת־שַׂר הַמַּשְׁקִים עַל־מַשְׁקֵהוּ וַיִּתֵּן הַכּוֹס עַל־כַּף פַּרְעֹֽה׃

vayashev-'et-shar-hamasheqiym-'al-masheqehv-vayiten-hakhvos-'al-khaf-fare'oh

KJV: And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand:

AKJV: And he restored the chief butler to his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand:

ASV: And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand:

YLT: and he putteth back the chief of the butlers to his butlership, and he giveth the cup into the hand of Pharaoh;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:21
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:21

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:21

Exposition: Genesis 40:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:22

Hebrew
וְאֵת שַׂר הָאֹפִים תָּלָה כַּאֲשֶׁר פָּתַר לָהֶם יוֹסֵֽף׃

ve'et-shar-ha'ofiym-talah-kha'asher-fatar-lahem-yvosef

KJV: But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.

AKJV: But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.

ASV: but he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.

YLT: and the chief of the bakers he hath hanged, as Joseph hath interpreted to them;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 40:22
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Genesis 40:22

Generated editorial synthesis

Genesis 40:22 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Genesis 40:22

Exposition: Genesis 40:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Genesis 40:23

Hebrew
וְלֹֽא־זָכַר שַֽׂר־הַמַּשְׁקִים אֶת־יוֹסֵף וַיִּשְׁכָּחֵֽהוּ׃

velo'-zakhar-shar-hamasheqiym-'et-yvosef-vayishekhachehv

KJV: Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him.

AKJV: Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgot him.

ASV: Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him.

YLT: and the chief of the butlers hath not remembered Joseph, but forgetteth him.

Commentary WitnessGenesis 40:23
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Genesis 40:23

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 23 Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph - Had he mentioned the circumstance to Pharaoh, there is no doubt that Joseph's case would have been examined into, and he would in consequence have been restored to his liberty; but, owing to the ingratitude of the chief butler, he was left two years longer in prison. Many commentators have seen in every circumstance in the history of Joseph a parallel between him and our blessed Lord. So, "Joseph in prison represents Christ in the custody of the Jews; the chief butler and the chief baker represent the two thieves which were crucified with our Lord; and as one thief was pardoned, and the other left to perish, so the chief butler was restored to his office, and the chief baker hanged." I believe God never designed such parallels; and I am astonished to find comparatively grave and judicious men trifling in this way, and forcing the features of truth into the most distorted anamorphosis, so that even her friends blush to acknowledge her. This is not a light matter; we should beware how we attribute designs to God that he never had, and employ the Holy Spirit in forming trifling and unimportant similitudes. Of plain, direct truth we shall find as much in the sacred writings as we can receive and comprehend; let us not therefore hew out unto ourselves broken cisterns that can hold no water. Interpretations of this kind only tend to render the sacred writings uncertain; to expose to ridicule all the solemn types and figures which it really contains; and to furnish pretexts to infidels and irreligious people to scoff at all spirituality, and lead them to reject the word of God entirely, as incapable of being interpreted on any fixed or rational plan. The mischief done by this system is really incalculable. See the observations on Genesis 37 (note).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Genesis 40:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Pharaoh
  • Lord
  • So
  • Jews

Exposition: Genesis 40:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

12

Generated editorial witnesses

11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Gen 40:1-3
  • Gen 40:4
  • Gen 40:5
  • Gen 40:6
  • Gen 40:7
  • Gen 40:8
  • Gen 40:9-11
  • Gen 40:12
  • Gen 40:13
  • Gen 40:14
  • Gen 40:15
  • Gen 40:16
  • Gen 40:17
  • Gen 40:18
  • Gen 40:19
  • Gen 40:20-22
  • Gen 40:23
  • Genesis 40:1
  • Genesis 40:2
  • Gen 39:20
  • Genesis 40:3
  • Gen 40:20
  • Genesis 40:4
  • Genesis 40:5
  • Genesis 40:6
  • Genesis 40:7
  • Genesis 40:8
  • Genesis 40:9
  • Genesis 40:10
  • Genesis 40:11
  • Genesis 40:12
  • Genesis 40:13
  • Genesis 40:14
  • Genesis 40:15
  • Genesis 40:16
  • Genesis 40:17
  • Genesis 40:18
  • Lam 5:12
  • Genesis 40:19
  • Mat 14:6
  • 1Kgs 21:9
  • Genesis 40:20
  • Genesis 40:21
  • Genesis 40:22
  • Genesis 40:23

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Joseph
  • Persians
  • Diodorus Siculus
  • Supreme Being
  • Hebrews
  • Greeks
  • Latins
  • Is
  • Queen Mary
  • Bishops Gardiner
  • Bonner
  • Pharaoh
  • Egyptians
  • St
  • Naboth
  • Belial
  • Lord
  • So
  • Jews
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  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Romans

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New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Corinthians

Open 1 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

Open 2 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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