Apologetics Bible
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The Hebrew title בְּרֵאשִׁית (B'reishit — "In the beginning") identifies Genesis as the Ur-document of all biblical revelation. Moses compiled and wrote Genesis under divine inspiration (affirmed by Jesus in John 5:46; Luke 24:27), drawing on earlier written and oral sources (toledot records).
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Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Genesis_41
- Primary Witness Text: And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river. And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favoured kine and fatfleshed; and they fed in a meadow. And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill favoured and leanfleshed; and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river. And the ill favoured and leanfleshed kine did eat up the seven well favoured and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke. And he slept and dreamed the second time: and, behold, seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good. And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them. And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream. And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh. Then spake the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying, I do remember my faults this day: Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in ward in the captain of the guard’s house, both me and the chief baker: And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream. And there was there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each ...
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Genesis_41
- Chapter Blob Preview: And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river. And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favoured kine and fatfleshed; and they fed in a meadow. And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill favoured and leanfleshed; and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river. And the...
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Chapter frame
The Hebrew title בְּרֵאשִׁית (B'reishit — "In the beginning") identifies Genesis as the Ur-document of all biblical revelation. Moses compiled and wrote Genesis under divine inspiration (affirmed by Jesus in John 5:46; Luke 24:27), drawing on earlier written and oral sources (toledot records).
Genesis addresses the deepest human questions: Origin, Identity, Fall, and Hope. Its apologetics force lies in presenting monotheistic creation, human dignity, the origin of evil, and the first redemptive promise (3:15) — each revolutionary in its ancient Near Eastern context where polytheism, fatalism, and cyclical time dominated all rival cosmologies.
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Genesis 41:1
Hebrew
וַיְהִי מִקֵּץ שְׁנָתַיִם יָמִים וּפַרְעֹה חֹלֵם וְהִנֵּה עֹמֵד עַל־הַיְאֹֽר׃vayehiy-miqetz-shenatayim-yamiym-vfare'oh-cholem-vehineh-'omed-'al-haye'or
KJV: And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.
AKJV: And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.
ASV: And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.
YLT: And it cometh to pass, at the end of two years of days that Pharaoh is dreaming, and lo, he is standing by the River,
Exposition: Genesis 41:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:2
Hebrew
וְהִנֵּה מִן־הַיְאֹר עֹלֹת שֶׁבַע פָּרוֹת יְפוֹת מַרְאֶה וּבְרִיאֹת בָּשָׂר וַתִּרְעֶינָה בָּאָֽחוּ׃vehineh-min-haye'or-'olot-sheva'-farvot-yefvot-mare'eh-vveriy'ot-vashar-vatire'eynah-va'achv
KJV: And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favoured kine and fatfleshed; and they fed in a meadow.
AKJV: And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favored cows and fat; and they fed in a meadow.
ASV: And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, well-favored and fat-fleshed; and they fed in the reed-grass.
YLT: and lo, from the River coming up are seven kine, of fair appearance, and fat in flesh, and they feed among the reeds;
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:2Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:2
Verse 2 There came up out of the river seven well-favored kine - This must certainly refer to the hippopotamus or river horse, as the circumstances of coming up out of the river and feeding in the field characterize that animal alone. The hippopotamus is the well-known inhabitant of the Nile, and frequently by night comes out of the river to feed in the fields, or in the sedge by the river side.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Nile
Exposition: Genesis 41:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favoured kine and fatfleshed; and they fed in a meadow.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:3
Hebrew
וְהִנֵּה שֶׁבַע פָּרוֹת אֲחֵרוֹת עֹלוֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶן מִן־הַיְאֹר רָעוֹת מַרְאֶה וְדַקּוֹת בָּשָׂר וַֽתַּעֲמֹדְנָה אֵצֶל הַפָּרוֹת עַל־שְׂפַת הַיְאֹֽר׃vehineh-sheva'-farvot-'achervot-'olvot-'achareyhen-min-haye'or-ra'vot-mare'eh-vedaqvot-vashar-vata'amodenah-'etzel-hafarvot-'al-shefat-haye'or
KJV: And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill favoured and leanfleshed; and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river.
AKJV: And, behold, seven other cows came up after them out of the river, ill favored and skinney; and stood by the other cows on the brink of the river.
ASV: And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill-favored and lean-fleshed, and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river.
YLT: and lo, seven other kine are coming up after them out of the River, of bad appearance, and lean in flesh, and they stand near the kine on the edge of the River,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:3
Genesis 41:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill favoured and leanfleshed; and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:3
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- And
Exposition: Genesis 41:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill favoured and leanfleshed; and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:4
Hebrew
וַתֹּאכַלְנָה הַפָּרוֹת רָעוֹת הַמַּרְאֶה וְדַקֹּת הַבָּשָׂר אֵת שֶׁבַע הַפָּרוֹת יְפֹת הַמַּרְאֶה וְהַבְּרִיאֹת וַיִּיקַץ פַּרְעֹֽה׃vato'khalenah-hafarvot-ra'vot-hamare'eh-vedaqot-havashar-'et-sheva'-hafarvot-yefot-hamare'eh-vehaveriy'ot-vayiyqatz-fare'oh
KJV: And the ill favoured and leanfleshed kine did eat up the seven well favoured and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke.
AKJV: And the ill favored and skinney cows did eat up the seven well favored and fat cows. So Pharaoh awoke.
ASV: And the ill-favored and lean-fleshed kine did eat up the seven well-favored and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke.
YLT: and the kine of bad appearance and lean in flesh eat up the seven kine of fair appearance, and fat--and Pharaoh awaketh.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:4
Genesis 41:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the ill favoured and leanfleshed kine did eat up the seven well favoured and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:4
Exposition: Genesis 41:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the ill favoured and leanfleshed kine did eat up the seven well favoured and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:5
Hebrew
וַיִּישָׁן וַֽיַּחֲלֹם שֵׁנִית וְהִנֵּה ׀ שֶׁבַע שִׁבֳּלִים עֹלוֹת בְּקָנֶה אֶחָד בְּרִיאוֹת וְטֹבֽוֹת׃vayiyshan-vayachalom-sheniyt-vehineh- -sheva'-shivoliym-'olvot-veqaneh-'echad-veriy'vot-vetovvot
KJV: And he slept and dreamed the second time: and, behold, seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good.
AKJV: And he slept and dreamed the second time: and, behold, seven ears of corn came up on one stalk, rank and good.
ASV: And he slept and dreamed a second time: and, behold, seven ears of grain came up upon one stalk, rank and good.
YLT: And he sleepeth, and dreameth a second time, and lo, seven ears are coming up on one stalk, fat and good,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:5Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:5
Genesis 41:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he slept and dreamed the second time: and, behold, seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:5
Exposition: Genesis 41:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he slept and dreamed the second time: and, behold, seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:6
Hebrew
וְהִנֵּה שֶׁבַע שִׁבֳּלִים דַּקּוֹת וּשְׁדוּפֹת קָדִים צֹמְחוֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽן׃vehineh-sheva'-shivoliym-daqvot-vshedvfot-qadiym-tzomechvot-'achareyhen
KJV: And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.
AKJV: And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.
ASV: And, behold, seven ears, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.
YLT: and lo, seven ears, thin, and blasted with an east wind, are springing up after them;
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:6Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:6
Verse 6 Blasted with the east wind - It has been very properly observed that all the mischief done to corn or fruit, by blasting, smutting, mildews, locusts, etc., is attributed to the east wind. See Exo 10:13; Exo 14:21; Psa 78:26; Eze 17:10; Jon 4:8. In Egypt it is peculiarly destructive, because it comes through the parched deserts of Arabia, often destroying vast numbers of men and women. The destructive nature of the simoom or smoom is mentioned by almost all travelers. Mr. Bruce speaks of it in his Travels in Egypt. On their way to Syene, Idris their guide, seeing one of these destroying blasts coming, cried out with a loud voice to the company, "Fall upon your faces, for here is the simoom! I saw," says Mr. B., "from the S. E. a haze come, in color like the purple part of the rainbow, but not so compressed or thick. It did not occupy twenty yards in breadth, and was about twelve feet high from the ground. It was a kind of blush upon the air, and it moved very rapidly, for I scarce could turn to fall upon the ground, with my head northward, when I felt the heat of its current plainly upon my face. We all lay flat upon the ground, as if dead, till Idris told us it was blown over. The meteor or purple haze which I saw was indeed passed, but the light air that still blew was of a heat to threaten suffocation. for my part, I found distinctly in my breast that I had imbibed a part of it; nor was I free from an asthmatic sensation till I had been some months in Italy, at the bathe of Poretta, near two years afterwards." - Travels, vol. vi., p. 462. On another occasion the whole company were made ill by one of these pestilential blasts, so that they had scarcely strength to load their camels - ibid., p. 484. The action of this destructive wind is referred to by the Prophet Hos 13:15 : Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an East Wind shall come, the wind of the Lord shall come up From The Wilderness, and his spring shall Become Dry, and his fountain shall be Dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Eze 17:10
- Hos 13:15
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Arabia
- Mr
- Egypt
- Syene
- Italy
- Poretta
- Travels
- From The Wilderness
- Become Dry
Exposition: Genesis 41:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:7
Hebrew
וַתִּבְלַעְנָה הַשִּׁבֳּלִים הַדַּקּוֹת אֵת שֶׁבַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִים הַבְּרִיאוֹת וְהַמְּלֵאוֹת וַיִּיקַץ פַּרְעֹה וְהִנֵּה חֲלֽוֹם׃vativela'enah-hashivoliym-hadaqvot-'et-sheva'-hashivoliym-haveriy'vot-vehamele'vot-vayiyqatz-fare'oh-vehineh-chalvom
KJV: And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream.
AKJV: And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream.
ASV: And the thin ears swallowed up the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream.
YLT: and the thin ears swallow the seven fat and full ears--and Pharaoh awaketh, and lo, a dream.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:7
Genesis 41:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:7
Exposition: Genesis 41:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:8
Hebrew
וַיְהִי בַבֹּקֶר וַתִּפָּעֶם רוּחוֹ וַיִּשְׁלַח וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־כָּל־חַרְטֻמֵּי מִצְרַיִם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֲכָמֶיהָ וַיְסַפֵּר פַּרְעֹה לָהֶם אֶת־חֲלֹמוֹ וְאֵין־פּוֹתֵר אוֹתָם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃vayehiy-vavoqer-vatifa'em-rvchvo-vayishelach-vayiqera'-'et-khal-charetumey-mitzerayim-ve'et-khal-chakhameyha-vayesafer-fare'oh-lahem-'et-chalomvo-ve'eyn-fvoter-'votam-lefare'oh
KJV: And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.
AKJV: And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them to Pharaoh. ¶
ASV: And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.
YLT: And it cometh to pass in the morning, that his spirit is moved, and he sendeth and calleth all the scribes of Egypt, and all its wise men, and Pharaoh recounteth to them his dream, and there is no interpreter of them to Pharaoh.
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:8Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:8
Verse 8 Called for all the magicians - חרטמים chartummim. The word here used may probably mean no more than interpreters of abstruse and difficult subjects; and especially of the Egyptian hieroglyphics, an art which is now entirely lost. It is most likely that the term is Egyptian, and consequently its etymology must remain unknown to us. If Hebrew, Mr. Parkhurst's definition may be as good as any: "חרט cheret, a pen or instrument to write or draw with, and תם tam, to perfect or accomplish; those who were perfect in drawing their sacred, astrological, and hieroglyphical figures or characters, and who, by means of them, pretended to extraordinary feats, among which was the interpretation of dreams. They seem to have been such persons as Josephus (Ant., lib. ii., c. 9, s. 2) calls Ἱερογραμματεις sacred scribes, or professors of sacred learning." Wise men - חכמיה chacameyha, the persons who, according to Porphyry, "addicted themselves to the worship of God and the study of wisdom, passing their whole life in the contemplation of Divine things. Contemplation of the stars, self-purification, arithmetic, and geometry, and singing hymns in honor of their gods, was their continual employment." - See Dodd. It was probably among these that Pythagoras conversed, and from whom he borrowed that modest name by which he wished his countrymen to distinguish him, viz., φιλοσοφος, a philosopher, simply, a lover of wisdom.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Josephus
- Philo
- Egyptian
- If Hebrew
- Mr
- Ant
- Porphyry
- See Dodd
Exposition: Genesis 41:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could inte...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:9
Hebrew
וַיְדַבֵּר שַׂר הַמַּשְׁקִים אֶת־פַּרְעֹה לֵאמֹר אֶת־חֲטָאַי אֲנִי מַזְכִּיר הַיּֽוֹם׃vayedaver-shar-hamasheqiym-'et-fare'oh-le'mor-'et-chata'ay-'aniy-mazekhiyr-hayvom
KJV: Then spake the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying, I do remember my faults this day:
AKJV: Then spoke the chief butler to Pharaoh, saying, I do remember my faults this day:
ASV: Then spake the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying, I do remember my faults this day:
YLT: And the chief of the butlers speaketh with Pharaoh, saying, ‘My sin I mention this day:
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:9Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:9
Verse 9 I do remember my faults - It is not possible he could have forgotten the circumstance to which he here alludes; it was too intimately connected with all that was dear to him, to permit him ever to forget it. But it was not convenient for him to remember this before; and probably he would not have remembered it now, had he not seen, that giving this information in such a case was likely to serve his own interest. We are justified in thinking evil of this man because of his scandalous neglect of a person who foretold the rescue of his life from imminent destruction, and who, being unjustly confined, prayed to have his case fairly represented to the king that justice might be done him; but this courtier, though then in the same circumstances himself, found it convenient to forget the poor, friendless Hebrew slave!
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ray
Exposition: Genesis 41:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then spake the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying, I do remember my faults this day:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:10
Hebrew
פַּרְעֹה קָצַף עַל־עֲבָדָיו וַיִּתֵּן אֹתִי בְּמִשְׁמַר בֵּית שַׂר הַטַּבָּחִים אֹתִי וְאֵת שַׂר הָאֹפִֽים׃fare'oh-qatzaf-'al-'avadayv-vayiten-'otiy-vemishemar-veyt-shar-hatavachiym-'otiy-ve'et-shar-ha'ofiym
KJV: Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in ward in the captain of the guard’s house, both me and the chief baker:
AKJV: Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in ward in the captain of the guard’s house, both me and the chief baker:
ASV: Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, me and the chief baker:
YLT: Pharaoh hath been wroth against his servants, and giveth me into charge in the house of the chief of the executioners, me and the chief of the bakers;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:10Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:10
Genesis 41:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in ward in the captain of the guard’s house, both me and the chief baker:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:10
Exposition: Genesis 41:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in ward in the captain of the guard’s house, both me and the chief baker:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:11
Hebrew
וַנַּֽחַלְמָה חֲלוֹם בְּלַיְלָה אֶחָד אֲנִי וָהוּא אִישׁ כְּפִתְרוֹן חֲלֹמוֹ חָלָֽמְנוּ׃vanachalemah-chalvom-velayelah-'echad-'aniy-vahv'-'iysh-khefitervon-chalomvo-chalamenv
KJV: And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream.
AKJV: And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream.
ASV: and we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream.
YLT: and we dream a dream in one night, I and he, each according to the interpretation of his dream we have dreamed.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:11Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:11
Genesis 41:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:11
Exposition: Genesis 41:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:12
Hebrew
וְשָׁם אִתָּנוּ נַעַר עִבְרִי עֶבֶד לְשַׂר הַטַּבָּחִים וַנְּסַפֶּר־לוֹ וַיִּפְתָּר־לָנוּ אֶת־חֲלֹמֹתֵינוּ אִישׁ כַּחֲלֹמוֹ פָּתָֽר׃vesham-'itanv-na'ar-'iveriy-'eved-leshar-hatavachiym-vanesafer-lvo-vayifetar-lanv-'et-chalomoteynv-'iysh-khachalomvo-fatar
KJV: And there was there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.
AKJV: And there was there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.
ASV: And there was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.
YLT: And there is with us a youth, a Hebrew, servant to the chief of the executioners, and we recount to him, and he interpreteth to us our dreams, to each according to his dream hath he interpreted,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:12Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:12
Genesis 41:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And there was there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:12
Exposition: Genesis 41:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And there was there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:13
Hebrew
וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר פָּֽתַר־לָנוּ כֵּן הָיָה אֹתִי הֵשִׁיב עַל־כַּנִּי וְאֹתוֹ תָלָֽה׃vayehiy-kha'asher-fatar-lanv-khen-hayah-'otiy-heshiyv-'al-khaniy-ve'otvo-talah
KJV: And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was; me he restored unto mine office, and him he hanged.
AKJV: And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was; me he restored to my office, and him he hanged. ¶
ASV: And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was; me he restored unto mine office, and him he hanged.
YLT: and it cometh to pass, as he hath interpreted to us so it hath been, me he put back on my station, and him he hanged.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:13Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:13
Genesis 41:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was; me he restored unto mine office, and him he hanged.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:13
Exposition: Genesis 41:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was; me he restored unto mine office, and him he hanged.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:14
Hebrew
וַיִּשְׁלַח פַּרְעֹה וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־יוֹסֵף וַיְרִיצֻהוּ מִן־הַבּוֹר וַיְגַלַּח וַיְחַלֵּף שִׂמְלֹתָיו וַיָּבֹא אֶל־פַּרְעֹֽה׃vayishelach-fare'oh-vayiqera'-'et-yvosef-vayeriytzuhv-min-havvor-vayegalach-vayechalef-shimelotayv-vayavo'-'el-fare'oh
KJV: Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon: and he shaved himself, and changed his raiment, and came in unto Pharaoh.
AKJV: Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon: and he shaved himself, and changed his raiment, and came in to Pharaoh.
ASV: Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon: and he shaved himself, and changed his raiment, and came in unto Pharaoh.
YLT: And Pharaoh sendeth and calleth Joseph, and they cause him to run out of the pit, and he shaveth, and changeth his garments, and cometh in unto Pharaoh.
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:14Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:14
Verse 14 They brought him hastily out of the dungeon - Pharaoh was in perplexity on account of his dreams; and when he heard of Joseph, he sent immediately to get him brought before him. He shaved himself - having let his beard grow all the time he was in prison, he now trimmed it, for it is not likely that either the Egyptians or Hebrews shaved themselves in our sense of the word: the change of raiment was, no doubt, furnished out of the king's wardrobe; as Joseph, in his present circumstances, could not be supposed to have any changes of raiment.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:14
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Joseph
Exposition: Genesis 41:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon: and he shaved himself, and changed his raiment, and came in unto Pharaoh.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:15
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר פַּרְעֹה אֶל־יוֹסֵף חֲלוֹם חָלַמְתִּי וּפֹתֵר אֵין אֹתוֹ וַאֲנִי שָׁמַעְתִּי עָלֶיךָ לֵאמֹר תִּשְׁמַע חֲלוֹם לִפְתֹּר אֹתֽוֹ׃vayo'mer-fare'oh-'el-yvosef-chalvom-chalametiy-vfoter-'eyn-'otvo-va'aniy-shama'etiy-'aleykha-le'mor-tishema'-chalvom-lifetor-'otvo
KJV: And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it: and I have heard say of thee, that thou canst understand a dream to interpret it.
AKJV: And Pharaoh said to Joseph, I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it: and I have heard say of you, that you can understand a dream to interpret it.
ASV: And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it: and I have heard say of thee, that when thou hearest a dream thou canst interpret it.
YLT: And Pharaoh saith unto Joseph, ‘A dream I have dreamed, and there is no interpreter of it, and I--I have heard concerning thee, saying, Thou understandest a dream to interpret it,’
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:15Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:15
Genesis 41:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it: and I have heard say of thee, that thou canst understand a dream to interpret it.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:15
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:15
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Joseph
Exposition: Genesis 41:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it: and I have heard say of thee, that thou canst understand a dream to interpret it.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:16
Hebrew
וַיַּעַן יוֹסֵף אֶת־פַּרְעֹה לֵאמֹר בִּלְעָדָי אֱלֹהִים יַעֲנֶה אֶת־שְׁלוֹם פַּרְעֹֽה׃vaya'an-yvosef-'et-fare'oh-le'mor-vile'aday-'elohiym-ya'aneh-'et-shelvom-fare'oh
KJV: And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace.
AKJV: And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace.
ASV: And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.
YLT: and Joseph answereth Pharaoh, saying, ‘Without me--God doth answer Pharaoh with peace.’
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:16Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:16
Verse 16 It is not in me, etc. - בלעדי biladai, without or independently of me - I am not essential to thy comfort, God himself has thee under his care. And he will send thee, or answer thee, peace; thou shalt have prosperity (שלום shelom) howsoever ominous thy dreams may appear. By this answer he not only conciliated the mind of the king, but led him to expect his help from that God from whom alone all comfort, protection, and prosperity, must proceed.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Genesis 41:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:17
Hebrew
וַיְדַבֵּר פַּרְעֹה אֶל־יוֹסֵף בַּחֲלֹמִי הִנְנִי עֹמֵד עַל־שְׂפַת הַיְאֹֽר׃vayedaver-fare'oh-'el-yvosef-vachalomiy-hineniy-'omed-'al-shefat-haye'or
KJV: And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood upon the bank of the river:
AKJV: And Pharaoh said to Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood on the bank of the river:
ASV: And Pharaoh spake unto Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood upon the brink of the river:
YLT: And Pharaoh speaketh unto Joseph: ‘In my dream, lo, I am standing by the edge of the River,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:17Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:17
Genesis 41:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood upon the bank of the river:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:17
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:17
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Joseph
Exposition: Genesis 41:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood upon the bank of the river:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:18
Hebrew
וְהִנֵּה מִן־הַיְאֹר עֹלֹת שֶׁבַע פָּרוֹת בְּרִיאוֹת בָּשָׂר וִיפֹת תֹּאַר וַתִּרְעֶינָה בָּאָֽחוּ׃vehineh-min-haye'or-'olot-sheva'-farvot-veriy'vot-vashar-viyfot-to'ar-vatire'eynah-va'achv
KJV: And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, fatfleshed and well favoured; and they fed in a meadow:
AKJV: And, behold, there came up out of the river seven cows, fat and well favored; and they fed in a meadow:
ASV: and, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, fat-fleshed and well-favored: and they fed in the reed-grass:
YLT: and lo, out of the River coming up are seven kine, fat in flesh, and of fair form, and they feed among the reeds;
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:18Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:18
Verse 18 Seven kine, fat-fleshed - See Clarke on Gen 41:2 (note). And observe farther, that the seven fat and the seven lean kine coming out of the same river plainly show, at once, the cause both of the plenty and the dearth. It is well known that there is scarcely any rain in Egypt; and that the country depends for its fertility on the overflowing of the Nile; and that the fertility is in proportion to the duration and quantity of the overflow. We may therefore safely conclude that the seven years of plenty were owing to an extraordinary overflowing of the Nile; and that the seven years of dearth were occasioned by a very partial, or total want of this essentially necessary inundation. Thus then the two sorts of cattle, signifying years of plenty and want, might be said to come out of the same river, as the inundation was either complete, partial, or wholly restrained. See Clarke on Gen 41:31 (note).
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:18
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 41:2
- Gen 41:31
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Clarke
- Egypt
- Nile
Exposition: Genesis 41:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, fatfleshed and well favoured; and they fed in a meadow:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:19
Hebrew
וְהִנֵּה שֶֽׁבַע־פָּרוֹת אֲחֵרוֹת עֹלוֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶן דַּלּוֹת וְרָעוֹת תֹּאַר מְאֹד וְרַקּוֹת בָּשָׂר לֹֽא־רָאִיתִי כָהֵנָּה בְּכָל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם לָרֹֽעַ׃vehineh-sheva'-farvot-'achervot-'olvot-'achareyhen-dalvot-vera'vot-to'ar-me'od-veraqvot-vashar-lo'-ra'iytiy-khahenah-vekhal-'eretz-mitzerayim-laro'a
KJV: And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill favoured and leanfleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness:
AKJV: And, behold, seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ill favored and skinney, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness:
ASV: and, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill-favored and lean-fleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness:
YLT: and lo, seven other kine are coming up after them, thin, and of very bad form, and lean in flesh; I have not seen like these in all the land of Egypt for badness.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:19Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:19
Genesis 41:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill favoured and leanfleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:19
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:19
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- And
Exposition: Genesis 41:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill favoured and leanfleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:20
Hebrew
וַתֹּאכַלְנָה הַפָּרוֹת הָרַקּוֹת וְהָרָעוֹת אֵת שֶׁבַע הַפָּרוֹת הָרִאשֹׁנוֹת הַבְּרִיאֹֽת׃vato'khalenah-hafarvot-haraqvot-vehara'vot-'et-sheva'-hafarvot-hari'shonvot-haveriy'ot
KJV: And the lean and the ill favoured kine did eat up the first seven fat kine:
AKJV: And the lean and the ill favored cows did eat up the first seven fat cows:
ASV: and the lean and ill-favored kine did eat up the first seven fat kine:
YLT: ‘And the lean and the bad kine eat up the first seven fat kine,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:20Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:20
Genesis 41:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the lean and the ill favoured kine did eat up the first seven fat kine:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:20
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:20
Exposition: Genesis 41:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the lean and the ill favoured kine did eat up the first seven fat kine:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:21
Hebrew
וַתָּבֹאנָה אֶל־קִרְבֶּנָה וְלֹא נוֹדַע כִּי־בָאוּ אֶל־קִרְבֶּנָה וּמַרְאֵיהֶן רַע כַּאֲשֶׁר בַּתְּחִלָּה וָאִיקָֽץ׃vatavo'nah-'el-qirevenah-velo'-nvoda'-khiy-va'v-'el-qirevenah-vmare'eyhen-ra'-kha'asher-vatechilah-va'iyqatz
KJV: And when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that they had eaten them; but they were still ill favoured, as at the beginning. So I awoke.
AKJV: And when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that they had eaten them; but they were still ill favored, as at the beginning. So I awoke.
ASV: and when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that they had eaten them; but they were still ill-favored, as at the beginning. So I awoke.
YLT: and they come in unto their midst, and it hath not been known that they have come in unto their midst, and their appearance is bad as at the commencement; and I awake.
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:21Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:21
Verse 21 And when they had eaten them up, etc. - Nothing can more powerfully mark the excess and severity of the famine than creatures of the beeve or of the hippopotamus kind eating each other, and yet without any effect; remaining as lean and as wretched as they were before. A sense of want increases the appetite, and stimulates the digestive powers to unusual action; hence the concoction of the food becomes very rapid, and it is hurried through the intestines before its nutritive particles can be sufficiently absorbed; and thus, though much is eaten, very little nourishment is derived from it. And when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that they had eaten them; but they were still ill favored, as at the beginning. A most nervous and physically correct description.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:21
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Genesis 41:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that they had eaten them; but they were still ill favoured, as at the beginning. So I awoke.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:22
Hebrew
וָאֵרֶא בַּחֲלֹמִי וְהִנֵּה ׀ שֶׁבַע שִׁבֳּלִים עֹלֹת בְּקָנֶה אֶחָד מְלֵאֹת וְטֹבֽוֹת׃va'ere'-vachalomiy-vehineh- -sheva'-shivoliym-'olot-veqaneh-'echad-mele'ot-vetovvot
KJV: And I saw in my dream, and, behold, seven ears came up in one stalk, full and good:
AKJV: And I saw in my dream, and, behold, seven ears came up in one stalk, full and good:
ASV: And I saw in my dream, and, behold, seven ears came up upon one stalk, full and good:
YLT: ‘And I see in my dream, and lo, seven ears are coming up on one stalk, full and good;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:22Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:22
Genesis 41:22 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And I saw in my dream, and, behold, seven ears came up in one stalk, full and good:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:22
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:22
Exposition: Genesis 41:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I saw in my dream, and, behold, seven ears came up in one stalk, full and good:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:23
Hebrew
וְהִנֵּה שֶׁבַע שִׁבֳּלִים צְנֻמוֹת דַּקּוֹת שְׁדֻפוֹת קָדִים צֹמְחוֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃vehineh-sheva'-shivoliym-tzenumvot-daqvot-shedufvot-qadiym-tzomechvot-'achareyhem
KJV: And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them:
AKJV: And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them:
ASV: and, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them:
YLT: and lo, seven ears, withered, thin, blasted with an east wind, are springing up after them;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:23Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:23
Genesis 41:23 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:23
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:23
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- And
Exposition: Genesis 41:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:24
Hebrew
וַתִּבְלַעְןָ הַשִׁבֳּלִים הַדַּקֹּת אֵת שֶׁבַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִים הַטֹּבוֹת וָֽאֹמַר אֶל־הַֽחַרְטֻמִּים וְאֵין מַגִּיד לִֽי׃vativela'ena-hashivoliym-hadaqot-'et-sheva'-hashivoliym-hatovvot-va'omar-'el-hacharetumiym-ve'eyn-magiyd-liy
KJV: And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and I told this unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.
AKJV: And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and I told this to the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me. ¶
ASV: and the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears: and I told it unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.
YLT: and the thin ears swallow the seven good ears; and I tell unto the scribes, and there is none declaring to me.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:24Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:24
Genesis 41:24 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and I told this unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:24
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:24
Exposition: Genesis 41:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and I told this unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:25
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר יוֹסֵף אֶל־פַּרְעֹה חֲלוֹם פַּרְעֹה אֶחָד הוּא אֵת אֲשֶׁר הָאֱלֹהִים עֹשֶׂה הִגִּיד לְפַרְעֹֽה׃vayo'mer-yvosef-'el-fare'oh-chalvom-fare'oh-'echad-hv'-'et-'asher-ha'elohiym-'osheh-higiyd-lefare'oh
KJV: And Joseph said unto Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh is one: God hath shewed Pharaoh what he is about to do.
AKJV: And Joseph said to Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh is one: God has showed Pharaoh what he is about to do.
ASV: And Joseph said unto Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh is one: what God is about to do he hath declared unto Pharaoh.
YLT: And Joseph saith unto Pharaoh, ‘The dream of Pharaoh is one: that which God is doing he hath declared to Pharaoh;
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:25Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:25
Verse 25 God hath showed Pharaoh what he is about to do - Joseph thus shows the Egyptian king that though the ordinary cause of plenty or want is the river Nile, yet its inundations are under the direction of God: the dreams are sent by him, not only to signify beforehand the plenty and want, but to show also that all these circumstances, however fortuitous they may appear to man, are under the direction of an overruling Providence.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:25
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ovid
- Nile
- Providence
Exposition: Genesis 41:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Joseph said unto Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh is one: God hath shewed Pharaoh what he is about to do.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:26
Hebrew
שֶׁבַע פָּרֹת הַטֹּבֹת שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים הֵנָּה וְשֶׁבַע הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים הַטֹּבֹת שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים הֵנָּה חֲלוֹם אֶחָד הֽוּא׃sheva'-farot-hatovot-sheva'-shaniym-henah-vesheva'-hashivoliym-hatovot-sheva'-shaniym-henah-chalvom-'echad-hv'
KJV: The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.
AKJV: The seven good cows are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.
ASV: The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.
YLT: the seven good kine are seven years, and the seven good ears are seven years, the dream is one;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:26Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:26
Genesis 41:26 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:26
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:26
Exposition: Genesis 41:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:27
Hebrew
וְשֶׁבַע הַפָּרוֹת הָֽרַקּוֹת וְהָרָעֹת הָעֹלֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶן שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים הֵנָּה וְשֶׁבַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִים הָרֵקוֹת שְׁדֻפוֹת הַקָּדִים יִהְיוּ שֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי רָעָֽב׃vesheva'-hafarvot-haraqvot-vehara'ot-ha'olot-'achareyhen-sheva'-shaniym-henah-vesheva'-hashivoliym-hareqvot-shedufvot-haqadiym-yiheyv-sheva'-sheney-ra'av
KJV: And the seven thin and ill favoured kine that came up after them are seven years; and the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind shall be seven years of famine.
AKJV: And the seven thin and ill favored cows that came up after them are seven years; and the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind shall be seven years of famine.
ASV: And the seven lean and ill-favored kine that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind; they shall be seven years of famine.
YLT: and the seven thin and bad kine which are coming up after them are seven years, and the seven empty ears, blasted with an east wind, are seven years of famine;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:27Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:27
Genesis 41:27 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the seven thin and ill favoured kine that came up after them are seven years; and the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind shall be seven years of famine.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:27
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:27
Exposition: Genesis 41:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the seven thin and ill favoured kine that came up after them are seven years; and the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind shall be seven years of famine.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:28
Hebrew
הוּא הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר דִּבַּרְתִּי אֶל־פַּרְעֹה אֲשֶׁר הָאֱלֹהִים עֹשֶׂה הֶרְאָה אֶת־פַּרְעֹֽה׃hv'-hadavar-'asher-divaretiy-'el-fare'oh-'asher-ha'elohiym-'osheh-here'ah-'et-fare'oh
KJV: This is the thing which I have spoken unto Pharaoh: What God is about to do he sheweth unto Pharaoh.
AKJV: This is the thing which I have spoken to Pharaoh: What God is about to do he shows to Pharaoh.
ASV: That is the thing which I spake unto Pharaoh: what God is about to do he hath showed unto Pharaoh.
YLT: this is the thing which I have spoken unto Pharaoh: That which God is doing, he hath shewn Pharaoh.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:28Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:28
Genesis 41:28 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'This is the thing which I have spoken unto Pharaoh: What God is about to do he sheweth unto Pharaoh.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:28
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:28
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Pharaoh
Exposition: Genesis 41:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'This is the thing which I have spoken unto Pharaoh: What God is about to do he sheweth unto Pharaoh.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:29
Hebrew
הִנֵּה שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים בָּאוֹת שָׂבָע גָּדוֹל בְּכָל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃hineh-sheva'-shaniym-va'vot-shava'-gadvol-vekhal-'eretz-mitzerayim
KJV: Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt:
AKJV: Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt:
ASV: Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt:
YLT: ‘Lo, seven years are coming of great abundance in all the land of Egypt,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:29Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:29
Genesis 41:29 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:29
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:29
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Behold
- Egypt
Exposition: Genesis 41:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:30
Hebrew
וְקָמוּ שֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי רָעָב אַחֲרֵיהֶן וְנִשְׁכַּח כָּל־הַשָּׂבָע בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם וְכִלָּה הָרָעָב אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃veqamv-sheva'-sheney-ra'av-'achareyhen-venishekhach-khal-hashava'-ve'eretz-mitzerayim-vekhilah-hara'av-'et-ha'aretz
KJV: And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land;
AKJV: And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land;
ASV: and there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land;
YLT: and seven years of famine have arisen after them, and all the plenty is forgotten in the land of Egypt, and the famine hath finished the land,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:30Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:30
Genesis 41:30 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:30
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:30
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Egypt
Exposition: Genesis 41:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:31
Hebrew
וְלֹֽא־יִוָּדַע הַשָּׂבָע בָּאָרֶץ מִפְּנֵי הָרָעָב הַהוּא אַחֲרֵי־כֵן כִּֽי־כָבֵד הוּא מְאֹֽד׃velo'-yivada'-hashava'-va'aretz-mifeney-hara'av-hahv'-'acharey-khen-khiy-khaved-hv'-me'od
KJV: And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following; for it shall be very grievous.
AKJV: And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following; for it shall be very grievous.
ASV: and the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine which followeth; for it shall be very grievous.
YLT: and the plenty is not known in the land because of that famine afterwards, for it is very grievous.
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:31Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:31
Verse 31 The plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following - As Egypt depends for its fertility on the flowing of the Nile, and this flowing is not always equal, there must be a point to which it must rise to saturate the land sufficiently, in order to produce grain sufficient for the support of its inhabitants. Pliny, Hist. Nat., lib. v., cap. 9, has given us a scale by which the plenty and dearth may be ascertained; and, from what I have been able to collect from modern travelers, this scale may be yet considered as perfectly correct. Justum incrementum est cubitorum 16. Minores aquae non omnia rigant, ampliores detinent, tardius recedendo. Hae serendi tempora absumunt, solo madente, Illae non dant, sitiente. Utrumque reputat provincia. In 12. cubitis famen sentit. In 13. etiamnum esurit; 14. cubita hilaritatem afferunt; 15. securitatem; 16. delicias. "The ordinary height of the inundations is sixteen cubits. When the waters are lower than this standard they do not overflow the whole ground; when above this standard, they are too long in running off. In the first case the ground is not saturated: by the second, the waters are detained so long on the ground that seed-time is lost. The province marks both. If it rise only twelve cubits, a famine is the consequence. Even at thirteen cubits hunger prevails; fourteen cubits produces general rejoicing; fifteen, perfect security; and sixteen, all the luxuries of life." When the Nile rises to eighteen cubits it prevents the sowing of the land in due season, and as necessarily produces a famine as when it does not overflow its banks.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:31
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Nile
- Pliny
- Hist
- Nat
Exposition: Genesis 41:31 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following; for it shall be very grievous.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:32
Hebrew
וְעַל הִשָּׁנוֹת הַחֲלוֹם אֶל־פַּרְעֹה פַּעֲמָיִם כִּֽי־נָכוֹן הַדָּבָר מֵעִם הָאֱלֹהִים וּמְמַהֵר הָאֱלֹהִים לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃ve'al-hishanvot-hachalvom-'el-fare'oh-fa'amayim-khiy-nakhvon-hadavar-me'im-ha'elohiym-vmemaher-ha'elohiym-la'ashotvo
KJV: And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh twice; it is because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.
AKJV: And for that the dream was doubled to Pharaoh twice; it is because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.
ASV: And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh, it is because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.
YLT: ‘And because of the repeating of the dream unto Pharaoh twice, surely the thing is established by God, and God is hastening to do it.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:32Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:32
Genesis 41:32 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh twice; it is because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:32
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:32
Exposition: Genesis 41:32 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh twice; it is because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:33
Hebrew
וְעַתָּה יֵרֶא פַרְעֹה אִישׁ נָבוֹן וְחָכָם וִישִׁיתֵהוּ עַל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ve'atah-yere'-fare'oh-'iysh-navvon-vechakham-viyshiytehv-'al-'eretz-mitzerayim
KJV: Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt.
AKJV: Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt.
ASV: Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt.
YLT: ‘And now, let Pharaoh provide a man, intelligent and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt;
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:33Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:33
Verse 33 A man discreet and wise - As it is impossible that Joseph could have foreseen his own elevation, consequently he gave this advice without any reference to himself. The counsel therefore was either immediately inspired by God, or was dictated by policy, prudence, and sound sense.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:33
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Genesis 41:33 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:34
Hebrew
יַעֲשֶׂה פַרְעֹה וְיַפְקֵד פְּקִדִים עַל־הָאָרֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ אֶת־אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם בְּשֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי הַשָּׂבָֽע׃ya'asheh-fare'oh-veyafeqed-feqidiym-'al-ha'aretz-vechimesh-'et-'eretz-mitzerayim-vesheva'-sheney-hashava'
KJV: Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.
AKJV: Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.
ASV: Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.
YLT: let Pharaoh make and appoint overseers over the land, and receive a fifth of the land of Egypt in the seven years of plenty,
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:34Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:34
Verse 34 Let him appoint officers - פקדים pekidim, visitors, overseers: translated by Ainsworth, bishops; see Gen 39:1. Take up the fifth part of the land - What is still called the meery, or that part of the produce which is claimed by the king by way of tax. It is probable that in Joseph's time it was not so much as a fifth part, most likely a tenth: but as this was an extraordinary occasion, and the earth brought forth by handfuls, Gen 41:47, the king would be justified in requiring a fifth; and from the great abundance, the people could pay this increased tax without feeling it to be oppressive.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:34
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 39:1
- Gen 41:47
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ainsworth
Exposition: Genesis 41:34 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:35
Hebrew
וְיִקְבְּצוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֹכֶל הַשָּׁנִים הַטֹּבֹת הַבָּאֹת הָאֵלֶּה וְיִצְבְּרוּ־בָר תַּחַת יַד־פַּרְעֹה אֹכֶל בֶּעָרִים וְשָׁמָֽרוּ׃veyiqevetzv-'et-khal-'okhel-hashaniym-hatovot-hava'ot-ha'eleh-veyitzeverv-var-tachat-yad-fare'oh-'okhel-ve'ariym-veshamarv
KJV: And let them gather all the food of those good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities.
AKJV: And let them gather all the food of those good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities.
ASV: And let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and lay up grain under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.
YLT: and they gather all the food of these good years that are coming, and heap up corn under the hand of Pharaoh--food in the cities; and they have kept it ,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:35Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:35
Genesis 41:35 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And let them gather all the food of those good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:35
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:35
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Pharaoh
Exposition: Genesis 41:35 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And let them gather all the food of those good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:36
Hebrew
וְהָיָה הָאֹכֶל לְפִקָּדוֹן לָאָרֶץ לְשֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי הָרָעָב אֲשֶׁר תִּהְיֶיןָ בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם וְלֹֽא־תִכָּרֵת הָאָרֶץ בָּרָעָֽב׃vehayah-ha'okhel-lefiqadvon-la'aretz-lesheva'-sheney-hara'av-'asher-tiheyeyna-ve'eretz-mitzerayim-velo'-tikharet-ha'aretz-vara'av
KJV: And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the land perish not through the famine.
AKJV: And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the land perish not through the famine. ¶
ASV: And the food shall be for a store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the land perish not through the famine.
YLT: and the food hath been for a store for the land, for the seven years of famine which are in the land of Egypt; and the land is cut off by the famine.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:36Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:36
Genesis 41:36 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the land perish not through the famine.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:36
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:36
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Egypt
Exposition: Genesis 41:36 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the land perish not through the famine.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:37
Hebrew
וַיִּיטַב הַדָּבָר בְּעֵינֵי פַרְעֹה וּבְעֵינֵי כָּל־עֲבָדָֽיו׃vayiytav-hadavar-ve'eyney-fare'oh-vve'eyney-khal-'avadayv
KJV: And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.
AKJV: And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.
ASV: And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.
YLT: And the thing is good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:37Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:37
Genesis 41:37 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:37
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:37
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Pharaoh
Exposition: Genesis 41:37 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:38
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר פַּרְעֹה אֶל־עֲבָדָיו הֲנִמְצָא כָזֶה אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים בּֽוֹ׃vayo'mer-fare'oh-'el-'avadayv-hanimetza'-khazeh-'iysh-'asher-rvcha-'elohiym-vvo
KJV: And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is?
AKJV: And Pharaoh said to his servants, Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is?
ASV: And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom the spirit of God is?
YLT: and Pharaoh saith unto his servants, ‘Do we find like this, a man in whom the spirit of God is ?’
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:38Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:38
Verse 38 In whom the Spirit of God is? - רוח אלהים ruach Elohim, the identical words used Gen 1:2; and certainly to be understood here as in the preceding place. If the Egyptians were idolaters, they acknowledged Joseph's God; and it is not to be supposed that they only became acquainted with him on this occasion. The knowledge of the true God was in Egypt long before; but it is very likely that though they acknowledged his influence with respect to Joseph, as they saw most clearly that he acted under an influence far beyond that of their magicians, for he interpreted dreams which they could not; yet they might, notwithstanding, have their gods many and their lords many at this time, for we know that in religious matters they were exceedingly corrupt afterwards.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:38
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 1:2
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Elohim
- Joseph
Exposition: Genesis 41:38 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:39
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר פַּרְעֹה אֶל־יוֹסֵף אַחֲרֵי הוֹדִיעַ אֱלֹהִים אוֹתְךָ אֶת־כָּל־זֹאת אֵין־נָבוֹן וְחָכָם כָּמֽוֹךָ׃vayo'mer-fare'oh-'el-yvosef-'acharey-hvodiy'a-'elohiym-'votekha-'et-khal-zo't-'eyn-navvon-vechakham-khamvokha
KJV: And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art:
AKJV: And Pharaoh said to Joseph, For as much as God has showed you all this, there is none so discreet and wise as you are:
ASV: And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath showed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou:
YLT: and Pharaoh saith unto Joseph, ‘After God's causing thee to know all this, there is none intelligent and wise as thou;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:39Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:39
Genesis 41:39 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:39
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:39
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Joseph
Exposition: Genesis 41:39 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:40
Hebrew
אַתָּה תִּהְיֶה עַל־בֵּיתִי וְעַל־פִּיךָ יִשַּׁק כָּל־עַמִּי רַק הַכִּסֵּא אֶגְדַּל מִמֶּֽךָּ׃'atah-tiheyeh-'al-veytiy-ve'al-fiykha-yishaq-khal-'amiy-raq-hakhise'-'egedal-mimekha
KJV: Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou.
AKJV: You shall be over my house, and according to your word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than you.
ASV: thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou.
YLT: thou--thou art over my house, and at thy mouth do all my people kiss; only in the throne I am greater than thou.'
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:40Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:40
Verse 40 According unto thy word shall all my people be ruled - Literally, At thy mouth shall all my people kiss. In the eastern countries it is customary to kiss any thing that comes from a superior, and this is done by way of testifying respect and submission. In this sense the words in the text are to be understood: All the people shall pay the profoundest respect and obedience to all thy orders and commands. Only in the throne will I be greater than thou - This, in one word, is a perfect description of a prime minister. Thou shalt have the sole management, under me, of all state affairs.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:40
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Literally
- This
Exposition: Genesis 41:40 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:41
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר פַּרְעֹה אֶל־יוֹסֵף רְאֵה נָתַתִּי אֹֽתְךָ עַל כָּל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃vayo'mer-fare'oh-'el-yvosef-re'eh-natatiy-'otekha-'al-khal-'eretz-mitzerayim
KJV: And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt.
AKJV: And Pharaoh said to Joseph, See, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.
ASV: And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt.
YLT: And Pharaoh saith unto Joseph, ‘See, I have put thee over all the land of Egypt.’
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:41Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:41
Genesis 41:41 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:41
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:41
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Joseph
- See
- Egypt
Exposition: Genesis 41:41 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:42
Hebrew
וַיָּסַר פַּרְעֹה אֶת־טַבַּעְתּוֹ מֵעַל יָדוֹ וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָהּ עַל־יַד יוֹסֵף וַיַּלְבֵּשׁ אֹתוֹ בִּגְדֵי־שֵׁשׁ וַיָּשֶׂם רְבִד הַזָּהָב עַל־צַוָּארֽוֹ׃vayasar-fare'oh-'et-tava'etvo-me'al-yadvo-vayiten-'otah-'al-yad-yvosef-vayalevesh-'otvo-vigedey-shesh-vayashem-revid-hazahav-'al-tzava'rvo
KJV: And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph’s hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck;
AKJV: And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph’s hand, and arrayed him in clothing of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck;
ASV: And Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph’s hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck;
YLT: And Pharaoh turneth aside his seal-ring from off his hand, and putteth it on the hand of Joseph, and clotheth him with garments of fine linen, and placeth a chain of gold on his neck,
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:42Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:42
Verse 42 And Pharaoh took off his ring - and put it upon Joseph's hand - In this ring was probably set the king's signet, by which the royal instruments were sealed; and thus Joseph was constituted what we would call Lord Chancellor, or Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal. Vestures of fine linen - שש shesh. Whether this means linen or cotton is not known. It seems to have been a term by which both were denominated; or it may be some other substance or cloth with which we are unacquainted. If the fine linen of Egypt was such as that which invests the bodies of the mummies, and these in general were persons of the first distinction, and consequently were enveloped in cloth of the finest quality, it was only fine comparatively speaking, Egypt being the only place at that time where such cloth was manufactured. I have often examined the cloth about the bodies of the most splendidly ornamented mummies, and found it sackcloth when compared with the fine Irish linens. As this shesh appears to have been a part of the royal clothing, it was probably both scarce and costly. "By comparing," says Parkhurst, "Exo 25:4, Exo 26:1, with 2Chr 2:14, and Exo 26:31, with 2Chr 3:14, it appears that בוץ buts, cotton, is called שש shesh; and by comparing Exo 28:42, with Exo 39:28, that בד bad, linen, is also called שש shesh; so that shesh seems a name expressive of either of these, from their cheerful vivid whiteness." Put a gold chain about his neck - This was not merely a badge of office. The chain might be intended to point out the union which should subsist between all parts of the government - the king, his ministers, and the people; as also that necessary dependence which they had reciprocally on each other, as well as the connection which must be preserved between the different members of the body politic, and the laws and institutions by which they were to be governed. Its being of gold might be intended to show the excellence, utility, and permanence of a government constituted on wise, just, and equal laws. We are justified in drawing such inferences as these, because in ancient times, in all nations, every thing was made an emblem or representation of some spiritual or moral subject it is strange that, probably without adverting to the reasons, the chain of gold worn about the neck is in different nations an emblem of civil authority.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:42
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- 2Chr 2:14
- 2Chr 3:14
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Lord Chancellor
- Privy Seal
- Parkhurst
Exposition: Genesis 41:42 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph’s hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:43
Hebrew
וַיַּרְכֵּב אֹתוֹ בְּמִרְכֶּבֶת הַמִּשְׁנֶה אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ וַיִּקְרְאוּ לְפָנָיו אַבְרֵךְ וְנָתוֹן אֹתוֹ עַל כָּל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃vayarekhev-'otvo-vemirekhevet-hamisheneh-'asher-lvo-vayiqere'v-lefanayv-'averekhe-venatvon-'otvo-'al-khal-'eretz-mitzerayim
KJV: And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt.
AKJV: And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt.
ASV: and he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he set him over all the land of Egypt.
YLT: and causeth him to ride in the second chariot which he hath, and they proclaim before him, ‘Bow the knee!' and--to put him over all the land of Egypt.
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:43Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:43
Verse 43 He made him to ride in the second chariot - That which usually followed the king's chariot in public ceremonies. Bow the knee - אברך abrech, which we translate bow the knee, and which we might as well translate any thing else, is probably an Egyptian word, the signification of which is utterly unknown. If we could suppose it to be a Hebrew word, it might be considered as compounded of אב ab, father, and רך rach, tender; for Joseph might be denominated a father, because of his care over the people, and the provision he was making for their preservation; and tender because of his youth. Or it may be compounded of אב ab, father, and ברך barech, blessing, the latter ב beth being easily lost in the preceding one; and Joseph might have this epithet as well as the other, on account of the care he was taking to turn aside the heavy curse of the seven years of famine, by accumulating the blessings of the seven years of plenty. Besides, father seems to have been a name of office, and probably father of the king or father of Pharaoh might signify the same as the king's minister among us; see on Gen 45:8 (note). But if it be an Egyptian word, it is vain to look for its signification in Hebrew.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:43
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 45:8
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Besides
Exposition: Genesis 41:43 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:44
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר פַּרְעֹה אֶל־יוֹסֵף אֲנִי פַרְעֹה וּבִלְעָדֶיךָ לֹֽא־יָרִים אִישׁ אֶת־יָדוֹ וְאֶת־רַגְלוֹ בְּכָל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃vayo'mer-fare'oh-'el-yvosef-'aniy-fare'oh-vvile'adeykha-lo'-yariym-'iysh-'et-yadvo-ve'et-ragelvo-vekhal-'eretz-mitzerayim
KJV: And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.
AKJV: And Pharaoh said to Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without you shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.
ASV: And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.
YLT: And Pharaoh saith unto Joseph, ‘I am Pharaoh, and without thee a man doth not lift up his hand and his foot in all the land of Egypt;’
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:44Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:44
Verse 44 I am Pharaoh - The same as if he had said, I am the king; for Pharaoh was the common title of the sovereigns of Egypt.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:44
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Egypt
Exposition: Genesis 41:44 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:45
Hebrew
וַיִּקְרָא פַרְעֹה שֵׁם־יוֹסֵף צָֽפְנַת פַּעְנֵחַ וַיִּתֶּן־לוֹ אֶת־אָֽסְנַת בַּת־פּוֹטִי פֶרַע כֹּהֵן אֹן לְאִשָּׁה וַיֵּצֵא יוֹסֵף עַל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃vayiqera'-fare'oh-shem-yvosef-tzafenat-fa'enecha-vayiten-lvo-'et-'asenat-vat-fvotiy-fera'-khohen-'on-le'ishah-vayetze'-yvosef-'al-'eretz-mitzerayim
KJV: And Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphnath–paaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Poti–pherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt.
AKJV: And Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt.
ASV: And Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath, the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On. And Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.
YLT: and Pharaoh calleth Joseph's name Zaphnath-Paaneah, and he giveth to him Asenath daughter of Poti-Pherah, priest of On, for a wife, and Joseph goeth out over the land of Egypt.
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:45Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:45
Verse 45 Zaphnath-paaneah - The meaning of this title is as little known as that of abrech in the preceding verse. Some translate it, The revealer of secrets; others, The treasury of glorious comfort. St. Jerome translates the whole verse in the most arbitrary manner. Vertitque nomen ejus, et vocavit eum, lingua Aegyptiaca, Salvatorem mundi. "And he changed his name, and called him in the Egyptian language, The savior of the world." None of the Asiatic versions acknowledge this extraordinary gloss, and it is certainly worthy of no regard. The Anglo-Saxon nearly copies the Vulgate: And named him in Egyptian, The healer of the world. All the etymologies hitherto given of this word are, to say the least of them, doubtful. I believe it also to be an Egyptian epithet, designating the office to which he was now raised; and similar to our compound terms, Prime-Minister, Lord Chancellor, High-Treasurer, Chief Justice, etc. Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah - There is no likelihood that the Poti-pherah mentioned here is the same as the Potiphar who had purchased Joseph, and, on the false accusations of his wife, cast him into prison. 1. The Scripture gives no intimation that they were one and the same person. 2. Poti-pherah had children, and Potiphar was an eunuch; See Clarke on Gen 37:36 (note); for though eunuchs often kept women, there is no proof that they had any issue by them. Priest of On - For the signification of the word כהן cohen or priest, See Clarke on Gen 14:18 (note). On is rendered Heliopolis (the city of the sun) by the Septuagint and Anglo-Saxon; and it is very likely that this Poti-pherah was intendant of that nome or province, under Pharaoh. Joseph went out over all the land - No doubt for the building of granaries, and appointing proper officers to receive the corn in every place, as Dr. Dodd has very properly conjectured.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:45
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 37:36
- Gen 14:18
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Septuagint
- Vulgate
- Clarke
- St
- Aegyptiaca
- Egyptian
- Minister
- Lord Chancellor
- Treasurer
- Chief Justice
- Joseph
- Saxon
- Pharaoh
- Dr
Exposition: Genesis 41:45 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphnath–paaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Poti–pherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:46
Hebrew
וְיוֹסֵף בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁים שָׁנָה בְּעָמְדוֹ לִפְנֵי פַּרְעֹה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרָיִם וַיֵּצֵא יוֹסֵף מִלִּפְנֵי פַרְעֹה וַֽיַּעְבֹר בְּכָל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃veyvosef-ven-sheloshiym-shanah-ve'amedvo-lifeney-fare'oh-melekhe-mitzerayim-vayetze'-yvosef-milifeney-fare'oh-vaya'evor-vekhal-'eretz-mitzerayim
KJV: And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.
AKJV: And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.
ASV: And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.
YLT: And Joseph is a son of thirty years in his standing before Pharaoh king of Egypt, and Joseph goeth out from the presence of Pharaoh, and passeth over through all the land of Egypt;
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:46Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:46
Verse 46 Joseph was thirty years old - As he was seventeen years old when he was sold into Egypt, Gen 37:2, and was now thirty, he must have been thirteen years in slavery. Stood before Pharaoh - This phrase always means admission to the immediate presence of the sovereign, and having the honor of his most unlimited confidence. Among the Asiatic princes, the privilege of coming even to their seat, of standing before them, etc., was granted only to the highest favorites.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:46
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 37:2
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Egypt
Exposition: Genesis 41:46 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:47
Hebrew
וַתַּעַשׂ הָאָרֶץ בְּשֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי הַשָּׂבָע לִקְמָצִֽים׃vata'ash-ha'aretz-vesheva'-sheney-hashava'-liqematziym
KJV: And in the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth by handfuls.
AKJV: And in the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth by handfuls.
ASV: And in the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth by handfuls.
YLT: and the land maketh in the seven years of plenty by handfuls.
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:47Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:47
Verse 47 The earth brought forth by handfuls - This probably refers principally to rice, as it grows in tufts, a great number of stalks proceeding from the same seed. In those years the Nile probably rose sixteen cubits; See Clarke on Gen 41:31 (note).
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:47
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 41:31
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Clarke
Exposition: Genesis 41:47 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And in the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth by handfuls.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:48
Hebrew
וַיִּקְבֹּץ אֶת־כָּל־אֹכֶל ׀ שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם וַיִּתֶּן־אֹכֶל בֶּעָרִים אֹכֶל שְׂדֵה־הָעִיר אֲשֶׁר סְבִיבֹתֶיהָ נָתַן בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃vayiqevotz-'et-khal-'okhel- -sheva'-shaniym-'asher-hayv-ve'eretz-mitzerayim-vayiten-'okhel-ve'ariym-'okhel-shedeh-ha'iyr-'asher-seviyvoteyha-natan-vetvokhah
KJV: And he gathered up all the food of the seven years, which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.
AKJV: And he gathered up all the food of the seven years, which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.
ASV: And he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.
YLT: And he gathereth all the food of the seven years which have been in the land of Egypt, and putteth food in the cities; the food of the field which is round about each city hath he put in its midst;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:48Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:48
Genesis 41:48 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he gathered up all the food of the seven years, which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:48
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:48
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Egypt
Exposition: Genesis 41:48 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he gathered up all the food of the seven years, which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:49
Hebrew
וַיִּצְבֹּר יוֹסֵף בָּר כְּחוֹל הַיָּם הַרְבֵּה מְאֹד עַד כִּי־חָדַל לִסְפֹּר כִּי־אֵין מִסְפָּֽר׃vayitzevor-yvosef-var-khechvol-hayam-hareveh-me'od-'ad-khiy-chadal-lisefor-khiy-'eyn-misefar
KJV: And Joseph gathered corn as the sand of the sea, very much, until he left numbering; for it was without number.
AKJV: And Joseph gathered corn as the sand of the sea, very much, until he left numbering; for it was without number.
ASV: And Joseph laid up grain as the sand of the sea, very much, until he left off numbering; for it was without number.
YLT: and Joseph gathereth corn as sand of the sea, multiplying exceedingly, until that he hath ceased to number, for there is no number.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:49Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:49
Genesis 41:49 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Joseph gathered corn as the sand of the sea, very much, until he left numbering; for it was without number.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:49
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:49
Exposition: Genesis 41:49 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Joseph gathered corn as the sand of the sea, very much, until he left numbering; for it was without number.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:50
Hebrew
וּלְיוֹסֵף יֻלַּד שְׁנֵי בָנִים בְּטֶרֶם תָּבוֹא שְׁנַת הָרָעָב אֲשֶׁר יָֽלְדָה־לּוֹ אָֽסְנַת בַּת־פּוֹטִי פֶרַע כֹּהֵן אֽוֹן׃vleyvosef-yulad-sheney-vaniym-veterem-tavvo'-shenat-hara'av-'asher-yaledah-lvo-'asenat-vat-fvotiy-fera'-khohen-'von
KJV: And unto Joseph were born two sons before the years of famine came, which Asenath the daughter of Poti–pherah priest of On bare unto him.
AKJV: And to Joseph were born two sons before the years of famine came, which Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On bore to him.
ASV: And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On, bare unto him.
YLT: And to Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine cometh, whom Asenath daughter of Poti-Pherah, priest of On, hath borne to him,
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:50Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:50
Verse 50 Two sons - Whom he called by names expressive of God's particular and bountiful providence towards him. Manasseh, מנשה menashsheh, signifies forgetfulness, from נשה nashah, to forget; and Ephraim, אפרים ephrayim, fruitfulness, from פרה parah, to be fruitful; and he called his sons by these names, because God had enabled him to forget all his toil, disgrace, and affliction, and had made him fruitful in the very land in which he had suffered the greatest misfortune and indignities.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:50
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ovid
- Ray
- Manasseh
- Ephraim
Exposition: Genesis 41:50 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And unto Joseph were born two sons before the years of famine came, which Asenath the daughter of Poti–pherah priest of On bare unto him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:51
Hebrew
וַיִּקְרָא יוֹסֵף אֶת־שֵׁם הַבְּכוֹר מְנַשֶּׁה כִּֽי־נַשַּׁנִי אֱלֹהִים אֶת־כָּל־עֲמָלִי וְאֵת כָּל־בֵּית אָבִֽי׃vayiqera'-yvosef-'et-shem-havekhvor-menasheh-khiy-nashaniy-'elohiym-'et-khal-'amaliy-ve'et-khal-veyt-'aviy
KJV: And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.
AKJV: And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, has made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.
ASV: And Joseph called the name of the first-born Manasseh: For, said he, God hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.
YLT: and Joseph calleth the name of the first-born Manasseh: ‘for, God hath made me to forget all my labour, and all the house of my father;’
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:51Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:51
Genesis 41:51 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:51
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:51
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Manasseh
- For God
Exposition: Genesis 41:51 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:52
Hebrew
וְאֵת שֵׁם הַשֵּׁנִי קָרָא אֶפְרָיִם כִּֽי־הִפְרַנִי אֱלֹהִים בְּאֶרֶץ עָנְיִֽי׃ve'et-shem-hasheniy-qara'-'eferayim-khiy-hiferaniy-'elohiym-ve'eretz-'aneyiy
KJV: And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.
AKJV: And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God has caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction. ¶
ASV: And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God hath made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.
YLT: and the name of the second he hath called Ephraim: ‘for, God hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of mine affliction.’
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:52Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:52
Genesis 41:52 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:52
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:52
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ephraim
Exposition: Genesis 41:52 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:53
Hebrew
וַתִּכְלֶינָה שֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי הַשָּׂבָע אֲשֶׁר הָיָה בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃vatikheleynah-sheva'-sheney-hashava'-'asher-hayah-ve'eretz-mitzerayim
KJV: And the seven years of plenteousness, that was in the land of Egypt, were ended.
AKJV: And the seven years of plenty, that was in the land of Egypt, were ended.
ASV: And the seven years of plenty, that was in the land of Egypt, came to an end.
YLT: And the seven years of plenty are completed which have been in the land of Egypt,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Genesis 41:53Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Genesis 41:53
Genesis 41:53 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the seven years of plenteousness, that was in the land of Egypt, were ended.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:53
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Genesis 41:53
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Egypt
Exposition: Genesis 41:53 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the seven years of plenteousness, that was in the land of Egypt, were ended.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:54
Hebrew
וַתְּחִלֶּינָה שֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי הָרָעָב לָבוֹא כַּאֲשֶׁר אָמַר יוֹסֵף וַיְהִי רָעָב בְּכָל־הָאֲרָצוֹת וּבְכָל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם הָיָה לָֽחֶם׃vatechileynah-sheva'-sheney-hara'av-lavvo'-kha'asher-'amar-yvosef-vayehiy-ra'av-vekhal-ha'aratzvot-vvekhal-'eretz-mitzerayim-hayah-lachem
KJV: And the seven years of dearth began to come, according as Joseph had said: and the dearth was in all lands; but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.
AKJV: And the seven years of dearth began to come, according as Joseph had said: and the dearth was in all lands; but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.
ASV: And the seven years of famine began to come, according as Joseph had said: and there was famine in all lands; but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.
YLT: and the seven years of famine begin to come, as Joseph said, and famine is in all the lands, but in all the land of Egypt hath been bread;
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:54Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:54
Verse 54 The seven years of dearth began to come - Owing in Egypt to the Nile not rising more than twelve or thirteen cubits; (See Clarke on Gen 41:31 (note)); but there must have been other causes which affected other countries, not immediately dependent on the Nile, though remotely connected with Egypt and Canaan. The dearth was in all lands - All the countries dependent on the Nile. And it appears that a general drought had taken place, at least through all Egypt and Canaan; for it is said, Gen 41:57, that the famine was sore in all lands - Egypt and Canaan, and their respective dependencies.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:54
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 41:31
- Gen 41:57
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Clarke
- Nile
- Canaan
Exposition: Genesis 41:54 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the seven years of dearth began to come, according as Joseph had said: and the dearth was in all lands; but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:55
Hebrew
וַתִּרְעַב כָּל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם וַיִּצְעַק הָעָם אֶל־פַּרְעֹה לַלָּחֶם וַיֹּאמֶר פַּרְעֹה לְכָל־מִצְרַיִם לְכוּ אֶל־יוֹסֵף אֲשֶׁר־יֹאמַר לָכֶם תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃vatire'av-khal-'eretz-mitzerayim-vayitze'aq-ha'am-'el-fare'oh-lalachem-vayo'mer-fare'oh-lekhal-mitzerayim-lekhv-'el-yvosef-'asher-yo'mar-lakhem-ta'ashv
KJV: And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said unto all the Egyptians, Go unto Joseph; what he saith to you, do.
AKJV: And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, Go to Joseph; what he says to you, do.
ASV: And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said unto all the Egyptians, Go unto Joseph; what he saith to you, do.
YLT: and all the land of Egypt is famished, and the people crieth unto Pharaoh for bread, and Pharaoh saith to all the Egyptians, ‘Go unto Joseph; that which he saith to you--do.’
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:55Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:55
Verse 55 When all the land of Egypt was famished - As Pharaoh, by the advice of Joseph, had exacted a fifth part of all the grain during the seven years of plenty, it is very likely that no more was left than what was merely necessary to supply the ordinary demand both in the way of home consumption, and for the purpose of barter or sale to neighboring countries.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:55
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- As Pharaoh
- Joseph
Exposition: Genesis 41:55 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said unto all the Egyptians, Go unto Joseph; what he saith to you, do.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:56
Hebrew
וְהָרָעָב הָיָה עַל כָּל־פְּנֵי הָאָרֶץ וַיִּפְתַּח יוֹסֵף אֶֽת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר בָּהֶם וַיִּשְׁבֹּר לְמִצְרַיִם וַיֶּחֱזַק הָֽרָעָב בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃vehara'av-hayah-'al-khal-feney-ha'aretz-vayifetach-yvosef-'et-khal-'asher-vahem-vayishevor-lemitzerayim-vayechezaq-hara'av-ve'eretz-mitzerayim
KJV: And the famine was over all the face of the earth: And Joseph opened all the storehouses, and sold unto the Egyptians; and the famine waxed sore in the land of Egypt.
AKJV: And the famine was over all the face of the earth: and Joseph opened all the storehouses, and sold to the Egyptians; and the famine waxed sore in the land of Egypt.
ASV: And the famine was over all the face of the earth: and Joseph opened all the store-houses, and sold unto the Egyptians; and the famine was sore in the land of Egypt.
YLT: And the famine has been over all the face of the land, and Joseph openeth all places which have corn in them, and selleth to the Egyptians; and the famine is severe in the land of Egypt,
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:56Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:56
Verse 56 Over all the face of the earth - The original, כל פני הארץ col peney haarets, should be translated, all the face of that land, viz., Egypt, as it is explained at the end of the verse.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:56
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Egypt
Exposition: Genesis 41:56 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the famine was over all the face of the earth: And Joseph opened all the storehouses, and sold unto the Egyptians; and the famine waxed sore in the land of Egypt.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Genesis 41:57
Hebrew
וְכָל־הָאָרֶץ בָּאוּ מִצְרַיְמָה לִשְׁבֹּר אֶל־יוֹסֵף כִּֽי־חָזַק הָרָעָב בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃vekhal-ha'aretz-va'v-mitzerayemah-lishevor-'el-yvosef-khiy-chazaq-hara'av-vekhal-ha'aretz
KJV: And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn; because that the famine was so sore in all lands.
AKJV: And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn; because that the famine was so sore in all lands.
ASV: And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph to buy grain, because the famine was sore in all the earth.
YLT: and all the earth hath come to Egypt, to buy, unto Joseph, for the famine was severe in all the earth.
Commentary WitnessGenesis 41:57Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:57
Verse 57 All countries came into Egypt - to buy - As there had not been a sufficiency of rains, vapours, etc., to swell the Nile, to effect a proper inundation in Egypt, the same cause would produce drought, and consequently scarcity, in all the neighboring countries; and this may be all that is intended in the text. 1. As the providence of God evidently led the butler and baker of Pharaoh, as well as the king himself, to dream the prophetic dreams mentioned in this and the preceding chapter, so his Spirit in Joseph led to the true interpretation of them. What a proof do all these things give us of a providence that is so general as to extend its influence to every part, and so particular as to notice, influence, and direct the most minute circumstances! Surely God "has way every where, and all things serve his will." 2. Dreams have been on one hand superstitiously regarded, and on the other skeptically disregarded. That some are prophetic there can be no doubt; that others are idle none can hesitate to believe. Dreams may be divided into the six following kinds: 1. Those which are the mere nightly result of the mind's reflections and perplexities during the business of the day. 2. Those which spring from a diseased state of the body, occasioning startings, terrors, etc. 3. Those which spring from an impure state of the heart, mental repetitions of those acts or images of illicit pleasure, riot, and excess, which form the business of a profligate life. 4. Those which proceed from a diseased mind, occupied with schemes of pride, ambition, grandeur, etc. These, as forming the characteristic conduct of the life, are repeatedly reacted in the deep watches of the night, and strongly agitate the soul with illusive enjoyments and disappointments. 5. Those which come immediately from Satan, which instill thoughts and principles opposed to truth and righteousness, leaving strong impressions on the mind suited to its natural bent and turn, which, in the course of the day, by favoring circumstances, may be called into action. 6. Those which come from God, and which necessarily lead to him, whether prophetic of future good or evil, or impressing holy purposes and heavenly resolutions. Whatever leads away from God, truth, and righteousness, must be from the source of evil; whatever leads to obedience to God, and to acts of benevolence to man, must be from the source of goodness and truth. Reader, there is often as much superstition in disregarding as in attending to dreams; and he who fears God will escape it in both.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:57
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ovid
- Nile
- Egypt
- Pharaoh
- These
- Satan
- Reader
Exposition: Genesis 41:57 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn; because that the famine was so sore in all lands.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
26
Generated editorial witnesses
31
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Gen 41:1-4
- Gen 41:5-7
- Gen 41:8
- Gen 41:9-13
- Gen 41:14
- Gen 41:15
- Gen 41:16
- Gen 41:17-24
- Gen 41:25-32
- Gen 41:33-36
- Gen 41:37-41
- Gen 41:42
- Gen 41:43
- Gen 41:44
- Gen 41:45
- Gen 41:46
- Gen 41:47
- Gen 41:48
- Gen 41:49
- Gen 41:50-52
- Gen 41:53-55
- Gen 41:56
- Gen 41:57
- Genesis 41:1
- Genesis 41:2
- Genesis 41:3
- Genesis 41:4
- Genesis 41:5
- Eze 17:10
- Hos 13:15
- Genesis 41:6
- Genesis 41:7
- Genesis 41:8
- Genesis 41:9
- Genesis 41:10
- Genesis 41:11
- Genesis 41:12
- Genesis 41:13
- Genesis 41:14
- Genesis 41:15
- Genesis 41:16
- Genesis 41:17
- Gen 41:2
- Gen 41:31
- Genesis 41:18
- Genesis 41:19
- Genesis 41:20
- Genesis 41:21
- Genesis 41:22
- Genesis 41:23
- Genesis 41:24
- Genesis 41:25
- Genesis 41:26
- Genesis 41:27
- Genesis 41:28
- Genesis 41:29
- Genesis 41:30
- Genesis 41:31
- Genesis 41:32
- Genesis 41:33
- Gen 39:1
- Genesis 41:34
- Genesis 41:35
- Genesis 41:36
- Genesis 41:37
- Gen 1:2
- Genesis 41:38
- Genesis 41:39
- Genesis 41:40
- Genesis 41:41
- 2Chr 2:14
- 2Chr 3:14
- Genesis 41:42
- Gen 45:8
- Genesis 41:43
- Genesis 41:44
- Gen 37:36
- Gen 14:18
- Genesis 41:45
- Gen 37:2
- Genesis 41:46
- Genesis 41:47
- Genesis 41:48
- Genesis 41:49
- Genesis 41:50
- Genesis 41:51
- Genesis 41:52
- Genesis 41:53
- Genesis 41:54
- Genesis 41:55
- Genesis 41:56
- Genesis 41:57
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Ovid
- Joseph
- Pharaoh
- Asenath
- Pherah
- On
- Egyptians
- The Nile
- Egypt
- Nile
- And
- Arabia
- Mr
- Syene
- Italy
- Poretta
- Travels
- From The Wilderness
- Become Dry
- Josephus
- Philo
- Egyptian
- If Hebrew
- Ant
- Porphyry
- See Dodd
- Ray
- Clarke
- Providence
- Behold
- Pliny
- Hist
- Nat
- Ainsworth
- Elohim
- Literally
- This
- See
- Lord Chancellor
- Privy Seal
- Parkhurst
- Besides
- Septuagint
- Vulgate
- St
- Aegyptiaca
- Minister
- Treasurer
- Chief Justice
- Saxon
- Dr
- Manasseh
- Ephraim
- For God
- Canaan
- As Pharaoh
- These
- Satan
- Reader
Book directory Open the 66-book reader directory Use this when you need a specific book. The passage reader above stays first.
Choose a book and open the reader.
Each card opens chapter 1 for that canonical book. The directory is here for navigation, not as the first thing a visitor has to read.
Examples: Genesis, Psalms, Gospels, prophets, Romans, Revelation.
Genesis
Rendered chapters 1–50 are mapped to the public reader path for Genesis. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Exodus
Rendered chapters 1–40 are mapped to the public reader path for Exodus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Leviticus
Rendered chapters 1–27 are mapped to the public reader path for Leviticus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Numbers
Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for Numbers. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Deuteronomy
Rendered chapters 1–34 are mapped to the public reader path for Deuteronomy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Joshua
Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Joshua. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Judges
Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for Judges. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ruth
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Ruth. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Samuel
Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Samuel
Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Kings
Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Kings
Rendered chapters 1–25 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Chronicles
Rendered chapters 1–29 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Chronicles
Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ezra
Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezra. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Nehemiah
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Nehemiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Esther
Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Esther. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Job
Rendered chapters 1–42 are mapped to the public reader path for Job. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Psalms
Rendered chapters 1–150 are mapped to the public reader path for Psalms. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Proverbs
Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for Proverbs. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ecclesiastes
Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Ecclesiastes. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Song of Solomon
Rendered chapters 1–8 are mapped to the public reader path for Song of Solomon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Isaiah
Rendered chapters 1–66 are mapped to the public reader path for Isaiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jeremiah
Rendered chapters 1–52 are mapped to the public reader path for Jeremiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Lamentations
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for Lamentations. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ezekiel
Rendered chapters 1–48 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezekiel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Daniel
Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Daniel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Hosea
Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Hosea. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Joel
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Joel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Amos
Rendered chapters 1–9 are mapped to the public reader path for Amos. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Obadiah
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Obadiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jonah
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Micah
Rendered chapters 1–7 are mapped to the public reader path for Micah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Nahum
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Habakkuk
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Zephaniah
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Haggai
Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Zechariah
Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Malachi
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Matthew
Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Mark
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Luke
Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
John
Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Acts
Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Romans
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Corinthians
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Corinthians
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Galatians
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ephesians
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Philippians
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Colossians
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Thessalonians
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Thessalonians
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Timothy
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Timothy
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Titus
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Philemon
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Hebrews
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
James
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 John
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
3 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jude
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Revelation
Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
No book matched that filter yet
Try a book name like Genesis, Psalms, Romans, or Revelation, or switch back to a broader testament filter.
What this explorer shows today
The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.
Return to Apologetics Bible Use Bible Insights Use Bible Data

Commentary Witness
Genesis 41:1
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Genesis 41:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness