Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

Scripture-first study surface. Data layers support reading; they do not replace prayer, context, humility, or the text itself.

What makes it different

Four study layers kept near the text.

The reader keeps Scripture first, then brings original-language notes, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition into an ordered study path without letting the tools outrank the passage.

Layer 01
Original Language

Hebrew and Greek source shelves sit near the passage with transliteration and morphology notes where the source data is available.

Layer 02
Translation Comparison

A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.

Layer 03
Commentary Witness

Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
Apologetics Exposition

Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

Scripture reader

Open a passage.

Read the text first, then compare available translations, words, witness notes, and defense notes.

Type a Bible reference, then jump into the reader.

Verse not recognized — try "John 3:16" or "Gen 1:1"

Choose a layer, then the reader opens that study surface near the passage.

Genesis 1:1 · Old Testament
Reader
Loading translations…
How a chapter works

Summary first. Then the depth.

Each chapter starts with the passage, then keeps the supporting study layers close enough to check without replacing the text.

Chapter opening
Book Introduction

Book framing comes before the notes: title, placement, authorship questions, and why the passage matters.

Primary witness
Full Chapter Text

The chapter text stays first. Supporting source shelves sit after the passage.

Verse-by-verse
Four Study Layers

Original language, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition stay grouped around the passage when the supporting data is available.

Start with the passage. Use the tools after the text.

The reader keeps translations, source shelves, original-language data, and verse-linked notes close to Scripture. Open Bible Data for the public shelves, or bring a careful question to DaveAI later.

Scripture first

Read the Word before every witness.

Open the chapter itself first. Summaries, verse waypoints, ancient witnesses, cross-references, and the citation apparatus are here to serve the Word YHWH has given, never to outrank it.

The Bible is the authority here. Notes, languages, witnesses, and defenses sit below the text as servants of faithful study.

Published chapter Reader summary first Hebrews live Chapter 10 of 13 39 verse waypoints 39 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Hebrews 10 — Hebrews 10

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Hebrews_10
  • Primary Witness Text: For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect. For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins. But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year. For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins. Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me: In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure. Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do thy will, O God. Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law; Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second. By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins: But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool. For by one offering he hath perfected for ever t...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Hebrews_10
  • Chapter Blob Preview: For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect. For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins. But in those sacrifices there is a remembra...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Hebrews (c. AD 68, before the Temple's destruction) is the NT's most sustained OT-to-NT typological argument — demonstrating that the entire Levitical system was a shadow of the reality found in Christ. The author builds a sustained comparison: Christ is better than angels, Moses, the Levitical priesthood, the Aaronic high priest, and the Mosaic covenant.

Hebrews is the essential companion volume to Leviticus: every sacrifice, priesthood, covenant element, and holy day finds its antitype here. The "great cloud of witnesses" (ch. 11) and the exhortation to endure (chs. 10-12) make Hebrews the NT's supreme encouragement to persevering faith.


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Hebrews 10:1

Greek
Σκιὰν γὰρ ἔχων ὁ νόμος τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν, οὐκ αὐτὴν τὴν εἰκόνα τῶν πραγμάτων, κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ταῖς αὐταῖς θυσίαις ἃς προσφέρουσιν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς οὐδέποτε ⸀δύναται τοὺς προσερχομένους τελειῶσαι·

Skian gar echon o nomos ton mellonton agathon, oyk ayten ten eikona ton pragmaton, kat eniayton tais aytais thysiais as prospheroysin eis to dienekes oydepote dynatai toys proserchomenoys teleiosai·

KJV: For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.

AKJV: For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.

ASV: For the law having a shadow of the goodthingsto come, not the very image of the things, can never with the same sacrifices year by year, which they offer continually, make perfect them that draw nigh.

YLT: For the law having a shadow of the coming good things--not the very image of the matters, every year, by the same sacrifices that they offer continually, is never able to make perfect those coming near,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:1

Quoted commentary witness

Christ's Sacrifice Offered Once for All SUMMARY OF HEBREWS 10: The Imperfection of the Sacrifices of the Law. In Such Sacrifices God Had No Pleasure. Christ's Sacrifice Offered Once for All. The Holiest of All Opened by the Blood of Christ. Exhortation to Faithful Perseverance. If Christ Is Rejected, No More Sacrifice. The Law. The law of Moses. Having a shadow of the good things to come. It did not contain the good things, but only the shadow of them. They were typified in the law but exist in the gospel. Can never . . . make the comers thereunto perfect. That is, free them from sin, and thus perfect their consciences.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses
  • Law
  • Had No Pleasure
  • All
  • Christ
  • Faithful Perseverance
  • Christ Is Rejected
  • No More Sacrifice
  • The Law

Exposition: Hebrews 10:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:2

Greek
ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἂν ἐπαύσαντο προσφερόμεναι, διὰ τὸ μηδεμίαν ἔχειν ἔτι συνείδησιν ἁμαρτιῶν τοὺς λατρεύοντας ἅπαξ ⸀κεκαθαρισμένους;

epei oyk an epaysanto prospheromenai, dia to medemian echein eti syneidesin amartion toys latreyontas apax kekatharismenoys;

KJV: For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.

AKJV: For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.

ASV: Else would they not have ceased to be offered? because the worshippers, having been once cleansed, would have had no more consciousness of sins.

YLT: since, would they not have ceased to be offered, because of those serving having no more conscience of sins, having once been purified?

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:2
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:2

Quoted commentary witness

For then would they not have ceased to be offered? If the legal sacrifices secured complete forgiveness, they would not have been offered over and over. Should have had no more conscience of sins. The fact that it was done showed that there was still a consciousness of sin.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:3

Greek
ἀλλʼ ἐν αὐταῖς ἀνάμνησις ἁμαρτιῶν κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν,

all en aytais anamnesis amartion kat eniayton,

KJV: But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.

AKJV: But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.

ASV: But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance made of sins year by year.

YLT: but in those sacrifices is a remembrance of sins every year,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:3

Quoted commentary witness

But in those [sacrifices there is] a remembrance again [made] of sins every year. Besides the daily sacrifices, and the individual sacrifices, there was repeated every year the atonement for the whole nation. There were daily, monthly, and yearly sacrifices.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:4

Greek
ἀδύνατον γὰρ αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων ἀφαιρεῖν ἁμαρτίας.

adynaton gar aima tayron kai tragon aphairein amartias.

KJV: For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.

AKJV: For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.

ASV: For it is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sins.

YLT: for it is impossible for blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:4
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:4

Quoted commentary witness

For [it is] not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins. The blood of bulls and goats, the animals offered in the sacrifices, had no power to cleanse from sin. In their essence the only real efficacy of the bloody sacrifices of the altar was the moral effect upon the people and the fact that they pointed forward to the Lamb of God.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:5

Greek
διὸ εἰσερχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον λέγει· Θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν οὐκ ἠθέλησας, σῶμα δὲ κατηρτίσω μοι·

dio eiserchomenos eis ton kosmon legei· Thysian kai prosphoran oyk ethelesas, soma de katertiso moi·

KJV: Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me:

AKJV: Why when he comes into the world, he says, Sacrifice and offering you would not, but a body have you prepared me:

ASV: Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not,

YLT: Wherefore, coming into the world, he saith, `Sacrifice and offering Thou didst not will, and a body Thou didst prepare for me,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:5

Quoted commentary witness

When he cometh into the world, he saith. Since the Levitical sacrifices could not cleanse from sin, Christ, the Redeemer from sin, said when he entered upon his mission, quoting from Ps 40:6-8, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not. Ps 40:6. Since the sacrifices and offerings of the Jewish altar did not meet God's will. But a body hast thou prepared me for an offering. This is Christ's offering.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ps 40:6-8
  • Ps 40:6

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 10:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:6

Greek
ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ εὐδόκησας.

olokaytomata kai peri amartias oyk eydokesas.

KJV: In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure.

AKJV: In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin you have had no pleasure.

ASV: In whole burnt offerings andsacrificesfor sin thou hadst no pleasure:

YLT: in burnt-offerings, and concerning sin-offerings, Thou didst not delight,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:6
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:6

Quoted commentary witness

In burnt offerings. Quoted from Ps 40:6. Burnt offerings were wholly consumed. See Le 1:17. And [sacrifices] for sin. See Le 4:1-5:13. They were so called because of their special reference to sin. Thou hast no pleasure. In neither burnt offerings nor sacrifices had God pleasure; that is, they did not fully meet his will.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ps 40:6

Exposition: Hebrews 10:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:7

Greek
τότε εἶπον· Ἰδοὺ ἥκω, ἐν κεφαλίδι βιβλίου γέγραπται περὶ ἐμοῦ, τοῦ ποιῆσαι, ὁ θεός, τὸ θέλημά σου.

tote eipon· Idoy eko, en kephalidi biblioy gegraptai peri emoy, toy poiesai, o theos, to thelema soy.

KJV: Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do thy will, O God.

AKJV: Then said I, See, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do your will, O God.

ASV: Then said I, Lo, I am come

YLT: then I said, Lo, I come, (in a volume of the book it hath been written concerning me,) to do, O God, Thy will;'

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:7
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:7

Quoted commentary witness

Then said I, Lo, I come . . . to do thy will, O God. The Psalmist (Ps 40:7,8) represents Christ, who comes simply to do the will of God, completely surrendered to his will. In the volume of the book it is written of me. In the roll of the law it is written of me; that is, there I am predicted.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ps 40:7

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Lo
  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 10:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do thy will, O God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:8

Greek
ἀνώτερον λέγων ὅτι ⸂Θυσίας καὶ προσφορὰς⸃ καὶ ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ ἠθέλησας οὐδὲ εὐδόκησας, αἵτινες κατὰ ⸀νόμον προσφέρονται,

anoteron legon oti Thysias kai prosphoras kai olokaytomata kai peri amartias oyk ethelesas oyde eydokesas, aitines kata nomon prospherontai,

KJV: Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law;

AKJV: Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin you would not, neither had pleasure therein; which are offered by the law;

ASV: Saying above, Sacrifices and offerings and whole burnt offerings andsacrificesfor sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein (the which are offered according to the law),

YLT: saying above--`Sacrifice, and offering, and burnt-offerings, and concerning sin-offering Thou didst not will, nor delight in,' --which according to the law are offered--

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 10:8
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 10:8

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 10:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law;'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 10:8

Exposition: Hebrews 10:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:9

Greek
τότε εἴρηκεν· Ἰδοὺ ἥκω τοῦ ⸀ποιῆσαι τὸ θέλημά σου· ἀναιρεῖ τὸ πρῶτον ἵνα τὸ δεύτερον στήσῃ.

tote eireken· Idoy eko toy poiesai to thelema soy· anairei to proton ina to deyteron stese.

KJV: Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.

AKJV: Then said he, See, I come to do your will, O God. He takes away the first, that he may establish the second.

ASV: then hath he said, Lo, I am come to do thy will. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.

YLT: then he said, `Lo, I come to do, O God, Thy will;' he doth take away the first that the second he may establish;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:9

Quoted commentary witness

Then said he. He said, first, "The Levitical sacrifices do not please God" (Heb 10:8); then he said, second, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. This is pleasing to God. Hence he taketh away the first, the old covenant with its sacrifices. That he may establish the second, the new covenant inaugurated by complete submission to the will of God.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 10:8

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Lo

Exposition: Hebrews 10:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:10

Greek
ἐν ᾧ θελήματι ἡγιασμένοι ⸀ἐσμὲν διὰ τῆς προσφορᾶς τοῦ σώματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐφάπαξ.

en o thelemati egiasmenoi esmen dia tes prosphoras toy somatos Iesoy Christoy ephapax.

KJV: By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

AKJV: By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

ASV: By which will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

YLT: in the which will we are having been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:10
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:10

Quoted commentary witness

By which will we are sanctified. By this complete submission our sins are removed from us and we are made holy. The meaning of "sanctified" here is remission of sin. Through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ. In Christ's surrender his body was offered on the cross, once [for all] for sin, and by that offering our sins are remitted.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Jesus Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 10:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:11

Greek
Καὶ πᾶς μὲν ἱερεὺς ἕστηκεν καθʼ ἡμέραν λειτουργῶν καὶ τὰς αὐτὰς πολλάκις προσφέρων θυσίας, αἵτινες οὐδέποτε δύνανται περιελεῖν ἁμαρτίας.

Kai pas men iereys esteken kath emeran leitoyrgon kai tas aytas pollakis prospheron thysias, aitines oydepote dynantai perielein amartias.

KJV: And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins:

AKJV: And every priest stands daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins:

ASV: And every priest indeed standeth day by day ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, the which can never take away sins:

YLT: and every priest, indeed, hath stood daily serving, and the same sacrifices many times offering, that are never able to take away sins.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:11

Quoted commentary witness

And every priest standeth daily ministering. Christ offered his sacrifice "once for all" (Heb 10:10), but Levitical priests offer daily their sacrifices "which can never take way sins".

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 10:10

Exposition: Hebrews 10:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:12

Greek
⸀οὗτος δὲ μίαν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν προσενέγκας θυσίαν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ θεοῦ,

oytos de mian yper amartion prosenegkas thysian eis to dienekes ekathisen en dexia toy theoy,

KJV: But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;

AKJV: But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;

ASV: but he, when he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;

YLT: And He, for sin one sacrifice having offered--to the end, did sit down on the right hand of God, --

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:12

Quoted commentary witness

But this man. Jesus, after he had offered one sacrifice, himself on the cross, sat down, which implies that he needeth to make no more offering. On the right hand of God. Honored forever.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus

Exposition: Hebrews 10:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:13

Greek
τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκδεχόμενος ἕως τεθῶσιν οἱ ἐχθροὶ αὐτοῦ ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ,

to loipon ekdechomenos eos tethosin oi echthroi aytoy ypopodion ton podon aytoy,

KJV: From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.

AKJV: From now on expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.

ASV: henceforth expecting till his enemies be made the footstool of his feet.

YLT: as to the rest, expecting till He may place his enemies as his footstool,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 10:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 10:13

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 10:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 10:13

Exposition: Hebrews 10:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:14

Greek
μιᾷ γὰρ προσφορᾷ τετελείωκεν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς τοὺς ἁγιαζομένους.

mia gar prosphora teteleioken eis to dienekes toys agiazomenoys.

KJV: For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.

AKJV: For by one offering he has perfected for ever them that are sanctified.

ASV: For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.

YLT: for by one offering he hath perfected to the end those sanctified;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:14

Quoted commentary witness

For by one offering, that of the cross, he hath perfected for ever. Given them perfect consciences free from a sense of the guilt of sin. Them that are sanctified. All Christ's brethren are sanctified (Heb 2:11); so are all whose sins are forgiven (Heb 10:10,29); all saints are sanctified (1Co 1:2); hence all Christians are called the "sanctified".

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 2:11
  • Heb 10:10

Exposition: Hebrews 10:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:15

Greek
μαρτυρεῖ δὲ ἡμῖν καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον, μετὰ γὰρ τὸ ⸀εἰρηκέναι·

martyrei de emin kai to pneyma to agion, meta gar to eirekenai·

KJV: Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said before,

AKJV: Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said before,

ASV: And the Holy Spirit also beareth witness to us; for after he hath said,

YLT: and testify to us also doth the Holy Spirit, for after that He hath said before,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:15

Quoted commentary witness

[Whereof] the Holy Ghost is also a witness to us. He testifies that Christ perfects the sanctified. He had said before. See, too, that the Holy Spirit bears witness in words. He spoke in Jeremiah the prophet (Jer 31:33,34).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Jer 31:33

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • See

Exposition: Hebrews 10:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said before,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:16

Greek
Αὕτη ἡ διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι πρὸς αὐτοὺς μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας, λέγει κύριος, διδοὺς νόμους μου ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ ⸂τὴν διάνοιαν⸃ αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς,

Ayte e diatheke en diathesomai pros aytoys meta tas emeras ekeinas, legei kyrios, didoys nomoys moy epi kardias ayton, kai epi ten dianoian ayton epigrapso aytoys,

KJV: This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them;

AKJV: This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them;

ASV: This is the covenant that I will make with them

YLT: `This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, giving My laws on their hearts, and upon their minds I will write them,'

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 10:16
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 10:16

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 10:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them;'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 10:16

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Lord

Exposition: Hebrews 10:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:17

Greek
⸀καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ ⸀μνησθήσομαι ἔτι·

kai ton amartion ayton kai ton anomion ayton oy me mnesthesomai eti·

KJV: And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.

AKJV: And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.

ASV: And their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.

YLT: and `their sins and their lawlessness I will remember no more;'

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:17

Quoted commentary witness

And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more. See Jer 31:34. It is thus God "perfects the sanctified", by forgiving all their sins. Also see PNT Heb 10:14.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Jer 31:34
  • Heb 10:14

Exposition: Hebrews 10:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:18

Greek
ὅπου δὲ ἄφεσις τούτων, οὐκέτι προσφορὰ περὶ ἁμαρτίας.

opoy de aphesis toyton, oyketi prosphora peri amartias.

KJV: Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.

AKJV: Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.

ASV: Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.

YLT: and where forgiveness of these is , there is no more offering for sin.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:18
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:18

Quoted commentary witness

Where remission of these [is, there is] no more offering for sin. Hence, since there is complete remission, no more offering for sin is required.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Hence

Exposition: Hebrews 10:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:19

Greek
Ἔχοντες οὖν, ἀδελφοί, παρρησίαν εἰς τὴν εἴσοδον τῶν ἁγίων ἐν τῷ αἵματι Ἰησοῦ,

Echontes oyn, adelphoi, parresian eis ten eisodon ton agion en to aimati Iesoy,

KJV: Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,

AKJV: Having therefore, brothers, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,

ASV: Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus,

YLT: Having, therefore, brethren, boldness for the entrance into the holy places, in the blood of Jesus,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:19

Quoted commentary witness

Having therefore, brethren, boldness into the holiest. It has now been shown that Christ has, as our high priest, opened the way into the holiest of all, the heavens, for us. Hence we may follow with boldness. We have the assurance of heaven.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:20

Greek
ἣν ἐνεκαίνισεν ἡμῖν ὁδὸν πρόσφατον καὶ ζῶσαν διὰ τοῦ καταπετάσματος, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ,

en enekainisen emin odon prosphaton kai zosan dia toy katapetasmatos, toyt estin tes sarkos aytoy,

KJV: By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;

AKJV: By a new and living way, which he has consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;

ASV: by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;

YLT: which way he did initiate for us--new and living, through the vail, that is, his flesh--

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:20
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:20

Quoted commentary witness

By a new and living way. Christ is "the way" (Joh 14:6). The way for us is not only pointed out but opened through his flesh. Which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh. His rent body poured out the redeeming blood, and thus the veil before the holiest of all was rent open that we might enter in. For us the rent veil is the body of Christ.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Joh 14:6

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 10:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:21

Greek
καὶ ἱερέα μέγαν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ,

kai ierea megan epi ton oikon toy theoy,

KJV: And having an high priest over the house of God;

AKJV: And having an high priest over the house of God;

ASV: and having a great priest over the house of God;

YLT: and a high priest over the house of God,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:21
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:21

Quoted commentary witness

And [having] an high priest. Our high priest hath opened the way by rending the veil. He is priest over the House of God, the church on earth, and our high priest in the Holiest of all above.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And having an high priest over the house of God;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:22

Greek
προσερχώμεθα μετὰ ἀληθινῆς καρδίας ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως, ῥεραντισμένοι τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς καὶ λελουσμένοι τὸ σῶμα ὕδατι καθαρῷ·

proserchometha meta alethines kardias en plerophoria pisteos, rerantismenoi tas kardias apo syneideseos poneras kai leloysmenoi to soma ydati katharo·

KJV: Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.

AKJV: Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.

ASV: let us draw near with a true heart in fulness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience: and having our body washed with pure water,

YLT: may we draw near with a true heart, in full assurance of faith, having the hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and having the body bathed with pure water;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:22
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:22

Quoted commentary witness

Let us draw near, the altar of incense, the open veil, and to God who dwelleth in the Holiest of all. With a true heart. Sincere and pure heart. In full assurance of faith. Filled with trust in our high priest. Having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience. By the blood of Christ through which we realize that our sins are forgiven. And our bodies washed with pure water. See Tit 3:5 Ac 22:16. Alford, Prof. Stuart, Delitzch, Moll, Meyer and most commentators refer the passage to baptism. That is undoubtedly the thought of the sacred writer; the heart and spirit are cleansed by the blood of Christ and the body sanctified by washing in pure water, effecting the purification of the whole man.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Alford
  • Prof
  • Stuart
  • Delitzch
  • Moll

Exposition: Hebrews 10:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:23

Greek
κατέχωμεν τὴν ὁμολογίαν τῆς ἐλπίδος ἀκλινῆ, πιστὸς γὰρ ὁ ἐπαγγειλάμενος·

katechomen ten omologian tes elpidos akline, pistos gar o epaggeilamenos·

KJV: Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;)

AKJV: Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;)

ASV: let us hold fast the confession of our hope that it waver not; for he is faithful that promised:

YLT: may we hold fast the unwavering profession of the hope, (for faithful is He who did promise),

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:23
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:23

Quoted commentary witness

Let us hold fast the profession of [our] faith without wavering. The thought is, cling to the faith professed and the hope in the soul without wavering.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;)'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:24

Greek
καὶ κατανοῶμεν ἀλλήλους εἰς παροξυσμὸν ἀγάπης καὶ καλῶν ἔργων,

kai katanoomen alleloys eis paroxysmon agapes kai kalon ergon,

KJV: And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works:

AKJV: And let us consider one another to provoke to love and to good works:

ASV: and let us consider one another to provoke unto love and good works;

YLT: and may we consider one another to provoke to love and to good works,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:24
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:24

Quoted commentary witness

Let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works. Let each care for others and exhort others to love and to do good works both by word and example.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:25

Greek
μὴ ἐγκαταλείποντες τὴν ἐπισυναγωγὴν ἑαυτῶν, καθὼς ἔθος τισίν, ἀλλὰ παρακαλοῦντες, καὶ τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ὅσῳ βλέπετε ἐγγίζουσαν τὴν ἡμέραν.

me egkataleipontes ten episynagogen eayton, kathos ethos tisin, alla parakaloyntes, kai tosoyto mallon oso blepete eggizoysan ten emeran.

KJV: Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.

AKJV: Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as you see the day approaching.

ASV: not forsaking our own assembling together, as the custom of some is, but exhorting one another; and so much the more, as ye see the day drawing nigh.

YLT: not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as a custom of certain is , but exhorting, and so much the more as ye see the day coming nigh.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:25
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:25

Quoted commentary witness

Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves. In times of persecution there was a great temptation to stay away from the church assemblies, and some had fallen into dangerous neglect. As ye see the day approaching. There were signs that the Hebrew Christians could see that "the day" was near at hand. They probably thought that Christ would come in person at that day. He did come in judgment on the Jewish nation. As that awful time of trial seemed near at hand they should be zealous in exhorting each other. Macknight, Stuart, Milligan, Meyer and many others refer "day" to the destruction of the Jewish nation.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Macknight
  • Stuart
  • Milligan

Exposition: Hebrews 10:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:26

Greek
Ἑκουσίως γὰρ ἁμαρτανόντων ἡμῶν μετὰ τὸ λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας, οὐκέτι περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπολείπεται θυσία,

Ekoysios gar amartanonton emon meta to labein ten epignosin tes aletheias, oyketi peri amartion apoleipetai thysia,

KJV: For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,

AKJV: For if we sin willfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remains no more sacrifice for sins,

ASV: For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more a sacrifice for sins,

YLT: For we--wilfully sinning after the receiving the full knowledge of the truth--no more for sins doth there remain a sacrifice,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:26
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:26

Quoted commentary witness

For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth. Deliberately trample under foot Christ's will; apostasize from the faith in life. There remaineth no more sacrifice for sins. We have, in that case, rejected Christ, the only sacrifice for sin.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:26

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 10:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:27

Greek
φοβερὰ δέ τις ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως καὶ πυρὸς ζῆλος ἐσθίειν μέλλοντος τοὺς ὑπεναντίους.

phobera de tis ekdoche kriseos kai pyros zelos esthiein mellontos toys ypenantioys.

KJV: But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.

AKJV: But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.

ASV: but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and a fierceness of fire which shall devour the adversaries.

YLT: but a certain fearful looking for of judgment, and fiery zeal, about to devour the opposers;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:27
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:27

Quoted commentary witness

But. There remains instead a Certain fearful looking for of judgment, and fiery judgment. Cut off from hope of salvation by rejecting Christ, one has only judgment and punishment to look forward to.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:27

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • But
  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 10:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:28

Greek
ἀθετήσας τις νόμον Μωϋσέως χωρὶς οἰκτιρμῶν ἐπὶ δυσὶν ἢ τρισὶν μάρτυσιν ἀποθνῄσκει·

athetesas tis nomon Moyseos choris oiktirmon epi dysin e trisin martysin apothneskei·

KJV: He that despised Moses’ law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:

AKJV: He that despised Moses’ law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:

ASV: A man that hath set at nought Moses’ law dieth without compassion on the word of two or three witnesses:

YLT: any one who did set at nought a law of Moses, apart from mercies, by two or three witnesses, doth die,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:28
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:28

Quoted commentary witness

He that despised Moses' law. He who wilfully rebelled against the law of Moses had no remission. Died without mercy under two or three witnesses. When proved guilty by two or three witnesses his fate was death. See Nu 15:30-36 De 13:6-10. There was mercy for the ignorant, the mistaken, those "overtaken" (Ga 6:1), but not for the deliberate despiser.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:28

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses

Exposition: Hebrews 10:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He that despised Moses’ law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:29

Greek
πόσῳ δοκεῖτε χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας ὁ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καταπατήσας, καὶ τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης κοινὸν ἡγησάμενος ἐν ᾧ ἡγιάσθη, καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος ἐνυβρίσας.

poso dokeite cheironos axiothesetai timorias o ton yion toy theoy katapatesas, kai to aima tes diathekes koinon egesamenos en o egiasthe, kai to pneyma tes charitos enybrisas.

KJV: Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

AKJV: Of how much sorer punishment, suppose you, shall he be thought worthy, who has trodden under foot the Son of God, and has counted the blood of the covenant, with which he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and has done despite to the Spirit of grace?

ASV: of how much sorer punishment, think ye, shall he be judged worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

YLT: of how much sorer punishment shall he be counted worthy who the Son of God did trample on, and the blood of the covenant did count a common thing, in which he was sanctified, and to the Spirit of the grace did despite?

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:29
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:29

Quoted commentary witness

Of how much sorer punishment. Where much is given much is required. How great the sin of the apostate! Who hath trodden under foot the Son of God. Despised him instead of Moses. And hath counted the blood of the covenant. the blood of Christ, the blood by which he was sanctified. Wherewith he was sanctified. Cleansed from the guilt of sin, An unholy thing. Treated this blood as if it was unholy. And hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace. Rejected all the work, the words, the preaching, the pleadings of the Holy Spirit.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:29

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses
  • Christ
  • Holy Spirit

Exposition: Hebrews 10:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:30

Greek
οἴδαμεν γὰρ τὸν εἰπόντα· Ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις, ἐγὼ ⸀ἀνταποδώσω· καὶ πάλιν· ⸂Κρινεῖ κύριος⸃ τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ.

oidamen gar ton eiponta· Emoi ekdikesis, ego antapodoso· kai palin· Krinei kyrios ton laon aytoy.

KJV: For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.

AKJV: For we know him that has says, Vengeance belongs to me, I will recompense, said the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.

ASV: For we know him that said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.

YLT: for we have known Him who is saying, Vengeance is Mine, I will recompense, saith the Lord;' and again, The Lord shall judge His people;' --

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:30
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:30

Quoted commentary witness

We know him that hath said. We know what God hath said. He promises vengeance and judgment upon sinners. Vengeance [belongeth] unto me. See De 32:35. The Lord shall judge his people. See De 32:36.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:30

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:31

Greek
φοβερὸν τὸ ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς χεῖρας θεοῦ ζῶντος.

phoberon to empesein eis cheiras theoy zontos.

KJV: It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

AKJV: It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

ASV: It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

YLT: fearful is the falling into the hands of a living God.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:31
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:31

Quoted commentary witness

[It is] a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. A fearful thing for the sinner who has despised God's mercy; for the apostate who has trampled it under foot.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:31

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:31 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:32

Greek
Ἀναμιμνῄσκεσθε δὲ τὰς πρότερον ἡμέρας, ἐν αἷς φωτισθέντες πολλὴν ἄθλησιν ὑπεμείνατε παθημάτων,

Anamimneskesthe de tas proteron emeras, en ais photisthentes pollen athlesin ypemeinate pathematon,

KJV: But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;

AKJV: But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after you were illuminated, you endured a great fight of afflictions;

ASV: But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were enlightened, ye endured a great conflict of sufferings;

YLT: And call to your remembrance the former days, in which, having been enlightened, ye did endure much conflict of sufferings,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:32
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:32

Quoted commentary witness

Call to remembrance the former days. Some former day of persecution, after they were illuminated, "were enlightened" (Revised Version) by the gospel. Possibly the great persecution at the death of Stephen (Ac 8:1) is referred to, or that of Ac 12:1-3.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:32

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:32 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:33

Greek
τοῦτο μὲν ὀνειδισμοῖς τε καὶ θλίψεσιν θεατριζόμενοι, τοῦτο δὲ κοινωνοὶ τῶν οὕτως ἀναστρεφομένων γενηθέντες·

toyto men oneidismois te kai thlipsesin theatrizomenoi, toyto de koinonoi ton oytos anastrephomenon genethentes·

KJV: Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used.

AKJV: Partly, whilst you were made a spectacle both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst you became companions of them that were so used.

ASV: partly, being made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, becoming partakers with them that were so used.

YLT: partly both with reproaches and tribulations being made spectacles, and partly having become partners of those so living,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:33
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:33

Quoted commentary witness

Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions. Looked upon with reproach, abused and afflicted personally. And partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used. Sharing the suffering of those who were persecuted.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:33

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Partly

Exposition: Hebrews 10:33 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:34

Greek
καὶ γὰρ τοῖς ⸀δεσμίοις συνεπαθήσατε, καὶ τὴν ἁρπαγὴν τῶν ὑπαρχόντων ὑμῶν μετὰ χαρᾶς προσεδέξασθε, γινώσκοντες ἔχειν ⸀ἑαυτοὺς κρείττονα ⸀ὕπαρξιν καὶ μένουσαν.

kai gar tois desmiois synepathesate, kai ten arpagen ton yparchonton ymon meta charas prosedexasthe, ginoskontes echein eaytoys kreittona yparxin kai menoysan.

KJV: For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.

AKJV: For you had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that you have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.

ASV: For ye both had compassion on them that were in bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your possessions, knowing that ye have for yourselves a better possession and an abiding one.

YLT: for also with my bonds ye sympathised, and the robbery of your goods with joy ye did receive, knowing that ye have in yourselves a better substance in the heavens, and an enduring one.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:34
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:34

Quoted commentary witness

For ye had compassion of me in my bonds. "For ye had compassion on them in bonds" (Revised Version). Actively showed their sympathy. And took joyfully the spoiling of your goods. The losses made necessary by becoming Christians. Knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance. Knowing that if they lost on earth they would gain in heaven.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:34

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christians

Exposition: Hebrews 10:34 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:35

Greek
μὴ ἀποβάλητε οὖν τὴν παρρησίαν ὑμῶν, ἥτις ἔχει ⸂μεγάλην μισθαποδοσίαν⸃,

me apobalete oyn ten parresian ymon, etis echei megalen misthapodosian,

KJV: Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompence of reward.

AKJV: Cast not away therefore your confidence, which has great recompense of reward.

ASV: Cast not away therefore your boldness, which hath great recompense of reward.

YLT: Ye may not cast away, then, your boldness, which hath great recompense of reward,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:35
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:35

Quoted commentary witness

Cast not away therefore your confidence. Inasmuch as formerly ye endured so well, be faithful now. Some great period of trial was evidently being endured.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:35

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 10:35 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompence of reward.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:36

Greek
ὑπομονῆς γὰρ ἔχετε χρείαν ἵνα τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ ποιήσαντες κομίσησθε τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν·

ypomones gar echete chreian ina to thelema toy theoy poiesantes komisesthe ten epaggelian·

KJV: For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.

AKJV: For you have need of patience, that, after you have done the will of God, you might receive the promise.

ASV: For ye have need of patience, that, having done the will of God, ye may receive the promise.

YLT: for of patience ye have need, that the will of God having done, ye may receive the promise,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 10:36
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 10:36

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 10:36 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:36

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 10:36

Exposition: Hebrews 10:36 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:37

Greek
ἔτι γὰρ μικρὸν ὅσον ὅσον, ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἥξει καὶ οὐ χρονίσει·

eti gar mikron oson oson, o erchomenos exei kai oy chronisei·

KJV: For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.

AKJV: For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.

ASV: For yet a very little while,

YLT: for yet a very very little, He who is coming will come, and will not tarry;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:37
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:37

Quoted commentary witness

For yet a little while. Quoted from Hab 2:3 and applied to Christ. And he that shall come will come, and will not tarry. Soon Christ will come, either in person or by his providence, in such a way as to bring relief. He did thus come very soon after and ended Jewish persecution by the overthrow of the nation. This is a frequent sense of oft-repeated allusions to the coming of the Lord found both in the Old Testament and New Testament. See Hab 2:5-20. The passage there quoted refers to the destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, and is here applied to the destruction by the Romans.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:37

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hab 2:3
  • Hab 2:5-20

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ovid
  • Christ
  • New Testament
  • Nebuchadnezzar
  • Romans

Exposition: Hebrews 10:37 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:38

Greek
ὁ δὲ δίκαιός ⸀μου ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται, καὶ ἐὰν ὑποστείληται, οὐκ εὐδοκεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου ἐν αὐτῷ.

o de dikaios moy ek pisteos zesetai, kai ean yposteiletai, oyk eydokei e psyche moy en ayto.

KJV: Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.

AKJV: Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.

ASV: But my righteous one shall live by faith:

YLT: and the righteous by faith shall live,' and if he may draw back, My soul hath no pleasure in him,'

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:38
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:38

Quoted commentary witness

Now the just shall live by faith. See Hab 2:4. Those who continued to walk in the full assurance of faith shall live by faith (Heb 10:22). But if [any man] draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him. He who draws back through fear, or because of trial, in him God hath no pleasure. See Ps 5:4.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:38

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hab 2:4
  • Heb 10:22
  • Ps 5:4

Exposition: Hebrews 10:38 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 10:39

Greek
ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐκ ἐσμὲν ὑποστολῆς εἰς ἀπώλειαν, ἀλλὰ πίστεως εἰς περιποίησιν ψυχῆς.

emeis de oyk esmen ypostoles eis apoleian, alla pisteos eis peripoiesin psyches.

KJV: But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.

AKJV: But we are not of them who draw back to perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.

ASV: But we are not of them that shrink back unto perdition; but of them that have faith unto the saving of the soul.

YLT: and we are not of those drawing back to destruction, but of those believing to a preserving of soul.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 10:39
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 10:39

Quoted commentary witness

But we are not of them. The apostle has confidence that the Hebrew saints are of those who "shall live by faith" (Hab 2:4 Ro 1:17 Heb 10:38) rather than those who draw back unato perdition. He that draweth back is lost.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 10:39

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hab 2:4
  • Heb 10:38

Exposition: Hebrews 10:39 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

35

Generated editorial witnesses

4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Hebrews 10:1
  • Hebrews 10:2
  • Hebrews 10:3
  • Hebrews 10:4
  • Ps 40:6-8
  • Ps 40:6
  • Hebrews 10:5
  • Hebrews 10:6
  • Ps 40:7
  • Hebrews 10:7
  • Hebrews 10:8
  • Heb 10:8
  • Hebrews 10:9
  • Hebrews 10:10
  • Heb 10:10
  • Hebrews 10:11
  • Hebrews 10:12
  • Hebrews 10:13
  • Heb 2:11
  • Hebrews 10:14
  • Jer 31:33
  • Hebrews 10:15
  • Hebrews 10:16
  • Jer 31:34
  • Heb 10:14
  • Hebrews 10:17
  • Hebrews 10:18
  • Hebrews 10:19
  • Joh 14:6
  • Hebrews 10:20
  • Hebrews 10:21
  • Hebrews 10:22
  • Hebrews 10:23
  • Hebrews 10:24
  • Hebrews 10:25
  • Hebrews 10:26
  • Hebrews 10:27
  • Hebrews 10:28
  • Hebrews 10:29
  • Hebrews 10:30
  • Hebrews 10:31
  • Hebrews 10:32
  • Hebrews 10:33
  • Hebrews 10:34
  • Hebrews 10:35
  • Hebrews 10:36
  • Hab 2:3
  • Hab 2:5-20
  • Hebrews 10:37
  • Hab 2:4
  • Heb 10:22
  • Ps 5:4
  • Hebrews 10:38
  • Heb 10:38
  • Hebrews 10:39

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Moses
  • Law
  • Had No Pleasure
  • All
  • Christ
  • Faithful Perseverance
  • Christ Is Rejected
  • No More Sacrifice
  • The Law
  • Lo
  • Jesus
  • Jesus Christ
  • See
  • Lord
  • Hence
  • Alford
  • Prof
  • Stuart
  • Delitzch
  • Moll
  • Macknight
  • Milligan
  • But
  • Holy Spirit
  • Partly
  • Christians
  • Ovid
  • New Testament
  • Nebuchadnezzar
  • Romans
Book directory Open the 66-book reader directory Use this when you need a specific book. The passage reader above stays first.
Book explorer

Choose a book and open the reader.

Each card opens chapter 1 for that canonical book. The directory is here for navigation, not as the first thing a visitor has to read.

Examples: Genesis, Psalms, Gospels, prophets, Romans, Revelation.

Old Testament Law

Genesis

Rendered chapters 1–50 are mapped to the public reader path for Genesis. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 50 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Genesis

Open Genesis

Old Testament Law

Exodus

Rendered chapters 1–40 are mapped to the public reader path for Exodus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 40 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Exodus

Open Exodus

Old Testament Law

Leviticus

Rendered chapters 1–27 are mapped to the public reader path for Leviticus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 27 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Leviticus

Open Leviticus

Old Testament Law

Numbers

Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for Numbers. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Numbers

Open Numbers

Old Testament Law

Deuteronomy

Rendered chapters 1–34 are mapped to the public reader path for Deuteronomy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 34 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Deuteronomy

Open Deuteronomy

Old Testament History

Joshua

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Joshua. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Joshua

Open Joshua

Old Testament History

Judges

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for Judges. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Judges

Open Judges

Old Testament History

Ruth

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Ruth. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ruth

Open Ruth

Old Testament History

1 Samuel

Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Samuel

Open 1 Samuel

Old Testament History

2 Samuel

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Samuel

Open 2 Samuel

Old Testament History

1 Kings

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Kings

Open 1 Kings

Old Testament History

2 Kings

Rendered chapters 1–25 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 25 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Kings

Open 2 Kings

Old Testament History

1 Chronicles

Rendered chapters 1–29 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 29 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Chronicles

Open 1 Chronicles

Old Testament History

2 Chronicles

Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Chronicles

Open 2 Chronicles

Old Testament History

Ezra

Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezra. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ezra

Open Ezra

Old Testament History

Nehemiah

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Nehemiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nehemiah

Open Nehemiah

Old Testament History

Esther

Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Esther. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Esther

Open Esther

Old Testament Wisdom

Job

Rendered chapters 1–42 are mapped to the public reader path for Job. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 42 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Job

Open Job

Old Testament Wisdom

Psalms

Rendered chapters 1–150 are mapped to the public reader path for Psalms. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 150 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Psalms

Open Psalms

Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for Proverbs. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Proverbs

Open Proverbs

Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Ecclesiastes. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ecclesiastes

Open Ecclesiastes

Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

Rendered chapters 1–8 are mapped to the public reader path for Song of Solomon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 8 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Song of Solomon

Open Song of Solomon

Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

Rendered chapters 1–66 are mapped to the public reader path for Isaiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 66 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Isaiah

Open Isaiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

Rendered chapters 1–52 are mapped to the public reader path for Jeremiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 52 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jeremiah

Open Jeremiah

Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for Lamentations. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Lamentations

Open Lamentations

Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

Rendered chapters 1–48 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezekiel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 48 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ezekiel

Open Ezekiel

Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Daniel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Daniel

Open Daniel

Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Hosea. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hosea

Open Hosea

Old Testament Prophets

Joel

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Joel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Joel

Open Joel

Old Testament Prophets

Amos

Rendered chapters 1–9 are mapped to the public reader path for Amos. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 9 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Amos

Open Amos

Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Obadiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Obadiah

Open Obadiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jonah

Open Jonah

Old Testament Prophets

Micah

Rendered chapters 1–7 are mapped to the public reader path for Micah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 7 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Micah

Open Micah

Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nahum

Open Nahum

Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Habakkuk

Open Habakkuk

Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zephaniah

Open Zephaniah

Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 2 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Haggai

Open Haggai

Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zechariah

Open Zechariah

Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Malachi

Open Malachi

New Testament Gospels

Matthew

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Matthew

Open Matthew

New Testament Gospels

Mark

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Mark

Open Mark

New Testament Gospels

Luke

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Luke

Open Luke

New Testament Gospels

John

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for John

Open John

New Testament History

Acts

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Acts

Open Acts

New Testament Letters

Romans

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Romans

Open Romans

New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Corinthians

Open 1 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

Open 2 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

Return to Apologetics Bible Use Bible Insights Use Bible Data

Scroll to Top