Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

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The reader keeps Scripture first, then brings original-language notes, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition into an ordered study path without letting the tools outrank the passage.

Layer 01
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Layer 02
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A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.

Layer 03
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Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
Apologetics Exposition

Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Published chapter Reader summary first Hebrews live Chapter 13 of 13 25 verse waypoints 25 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Hebrews 13 — Hebrews 13

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Hebrews_13
  • Primary Witness Text: Let brotherly love continue. Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares. Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; and them which suffer adversity, as being yourselves also in the body. Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge. Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee. So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto me. Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation. Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever. Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein. We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle. For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp. Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate. Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach. For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come. By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Hebrews_13
  • Chapter Blob Preview: Let brotherly love continue. Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares. Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; and them which suffer adversity, as being yourselves also in the body. Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge. Let your conversation be without ...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Hebrews (c. AD 68, before the Temple's destruction) is the NT's most sustained OT-to-NT typological argument — demonstrating that the entire Levitical system was a shadow of the reality found in Christ. The author builds a sustained comparison: Christ is better than angels, Moses, the Levitical priesthood, the Aaronic high priest, and the Mosaic covenant.

Hebrews is the essential companion volume to Leviticus: every sacrifice, priesthood, covenant element, and holy day finds its antitype here. The "great cloud of witnesses" (ch. 11) and the exhortation to endure (chs. 10-12) make Hebrews the NT's supreme encouragement to persevering faith.


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Hebrews 13:1

Greek
Ἡ φιλαδελφία μενέτω.

E philadelphia meneto.

KJV: Let brotherly love continue.

AKJV: Let brotherly love continue.

ASV: Let love of the brethren continue.

YLT: Let brotherly love remain;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:1

Quoted commentary witness

Closing Admonitions SUMMARY OF HEBREWS 13: A Life of Love. Purity. Regard for Rulers. Stability. Christ Our High Priest and Example. Benedictions. Closing Salutations. Let brotherly love continue. The love which binds brethren in the church together.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Love
  • Purity
  • Rulers
  • Stability
  • Example
  • Benedictions
  • Closing Salutations

Exposition: Hebrews 13:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let brotherly love continue.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:2

Greek
τῆς φιλοξενίας μὴ ἐπιλανθάνεσθε, διὰ ταύτης γὰρ ἔλαθόν τινες ξενίσαντες ἀγγέλους.

tes philoxenias me epilanthanesthe, dia taytes gar elathon tines xenisantes aggeloys.

KJV: Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

AKJV: Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

ASV: Forget not to show love unto strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

YLT: of the hospitality be not forgetful, for through this unawares certain did entertain messengers;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:2
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:2

Quoted commentary witness

Be not forgetful to entertain strangers. Hospitality is a duty often emphasized in the New Testament. Here it assumes the form of receiving stranger saints. Often they were driven from their homes by persecution, and the church elsewhere was wont to open its homes to them. Some have entertained angels unawares. See Ge 18:1-3 Mt 25:35.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • New Testament

Exposition: Hebrews 13:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:3

Greek
μιμνῄσκεσθε τῶν δεσμίων ὡς συνδεδεμένοι, τῶν κακουχουμένων ὡς καὶ αὐτοὶ ὄντες ἐν σώματι.

mimneskesthe ton desmion os syndedemenoi, ton kakoychoymenon os kai aytoi ontes en somati.

KJV: Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; and them which suffer adversity, as being yourselves also in the body.

AKJV: Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; and them which suffer adversity, as being yourselves also in the body.

ASV: Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; them that are ill-treated, as being yourselves also in the body.

YLT: be mindful of those in bonds, as having been bound with them, of those maltreated, as also yourselves being in the body;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:3

Quoted commentary witness

Remember them that are in bonds. Another manifestation of brotherly love. The prisoners referred to are those imprisoned for Christ's sake. As bound with them. The Christian must enter into full sympathy with all his suffering brethren.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 13:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; and them which suffer adversity, as being yourselves also in the body.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:4

Greek
τίμιος ὁ γάμος ἐν πᾶσιν καὶ ἡ κοίτη ἀμίαντος, πόρνους ⸀γὰρ καὶ μοιχοὺς κρινεῖ ὁ θεός.

timios o gamos en pasin kai e koite amiantos, pornoys gar kai moichoys krinei o theos.

KJV: Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.

AKJV: Marriage is honorable in all, and the bed undefiled: but fornicators and adulterers God will judge.

ASV: Let marriage be had in honor among all, and let the bed be undefiled: for fornicators and adulterers God will judge.

YLT: honourable is the marriage in all, and the bed undefiled, and whoremongers and adulterers God shall judge.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 13:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 13:4

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 13:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 13:4

Exposition: Hebrews 13:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:5

Greek
ἀφιλάργυρος ὁ τρόπος· ἀρκούμενοι τοῖς παροῦσιν· αὐτὸς γὰρ εἴρηκεν· Οὐ μή σε ἀνῶ οὐδʼ οὐ μή σε ⸀ἐγκαταλίπω·

aphilargyros o tropos· arkoymenoi tois paroysin· aytos gar eireken· Oy me se ano oyd oy me se egkatalipo·

KJV: Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.

AKJV: Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as you have: for he has said, I will never leave you, nor forsake you.

ASV: Be ye free from the love of money; content with such things as ye have: for himself hath said, I will in no wise fail thee, neither will I in any wise forsake thee.

YLT: Without covetousness the behaviour, being content with the things present, for He hath said, `No, I will not leave, no, nor forsake thee,'

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:5

Quoted commentary witness

Without covetousness. Without manifesting a stingy or grasping spirit. For he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee. See Jos 1:5. With such an assurance we may well be content with what we have.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 13:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:6

Greek
ὥστε θαρροῦντας ἡμᾶς λέγειν· Κύριος ἐμοὶ βοηθός, ⸀οὐ φοβηθήσομαι· τί ποιήσει μοι ἄνθρωπος;

oste tharroyntas emas legein· Kyrios emoi boethos, oy phobethesomai· ti poiesei moi anthropos;

KJV: So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto me.

AKJV: So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do to me.

ASV: So that with good courage we say, The Lord is my helper; I will not fear:

YLT: so that we do boldly say, `The Lord is to me a helper, and I will not fear what man shall do to me.'

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 13:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 13:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 13:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto me.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 13:6

Exposition: Hebrews 13:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:7

Greek
Μνημονεύετε τῶν ἡγουμένων ὑμῶν, οἵτινες ἐλάλησαν ὑμῖν τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ, ὧν ἀναθεωροῦντες τὴν ἔκβασιν τῆς ἀναστροφῆς μιμεῖσθε τὴν πίστιν.

Mnemoneyete ton egoymenon ymon, oitines elalesan ymin ton logon toy theoy, on anatheoroyntes ten ekbasin tes anastrophes mimeisthe ten pistin.

KJV: Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation.

AKJV: Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken to you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation.

ASV: Remember them that had the rule over you, men that spake unto you the word of God; and considering the issue of their life, imitate their faith.

YLT: Be mindful of those leading you, who did speak to you the word of God, whose faith--considering the issue of the behaviour--be imitating,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:7
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:7

Quoted commentary witness

Remember them which have the rule over you. "Remember them that had the rule over you" (Revised Version). As the past tense is used, the rulers named, it is thought, were dead. At the date of this epistle, James the brother of John, and "James the brother of our Lord", both so closely connected with the Jerusalem church, had suffered martyrdom. The last named, whose martyrdom is recorded by Josephus, was put to death in A.D. 63. Whose faith follow. Imitate it.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Josephus
  • John

Exposition: Hebrews 13:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:8

Greek
Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ἐχθὲς καὶ σήμερον ὁ αὐτός, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας.

Iesoys Christos echthes kai semeron o aytos, kai eis toys aionas.

KJV: Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.

AKJV: Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.

ASV: Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and to-day, yea and for ever.

YLT: Jesus Christ yesterday and to-day the same, and to the ages;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:8

Quoted commentary witness

Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever. He is named as the end or object of the lives of the rulers just referred to. With them the unchangeable Christ was the all in all. Since he remains the same, he is as able to help you as he was to help them.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus

Exposition: Hebrews 13:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:9

Greek
διδαχαῖς ποικίλαις καὶ ξέναις μὴ παραφέρεσθε· καλὸν γὰρ χάριτι βεβαιοῦσθαι τὴν καρδίαν, οὐ βρώμασιν, ἐν οἷς οὐκ ὠφελήθησαν οἱ ⸀περιπατοῦντες.

didachais poikilais kai xenais me parapheresthe· kalon gar chariti bebaioysthai ten kardian, oy bromasin, en ois oyk ophelethesan oi peripatoyntes.

KJV: Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein.

AKJV: Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein.

ASV: Be not carried away by divers and strange teachings: for it is good that the heart be established by grace; not by meats, wherein they that occupied themselves were not profited.

YLT: with teachings manifold and strange be not carried about, for it is good that by grace the heart be confirmed, not with meats, in which they who were occupied were not profited;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:9

Quoted commentary witness

Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. Suffer no false teachers to delude you. It is a good thing. Though more than thirty years had passed since the church was founded, the temple service still continued, though the apostle has shown that it was done away in Christ. No doubt some of the Hebrew Christians had continued to observe its ceremonials. There were even teachers who taught "divers strange doctrines" concerning the need of keeping the law. The apostle, however, enjoins that the heart be established with grace, instead of resorting to sacrificial meats which had proved profitless to make the conscience perfect.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 13:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:10

Greek
ἔχομεν θυσιαστήριον ἐξ οὗ φαγεῖν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐξουσίαν οἱ τῇ σκηνῇ λατρεύοντες.

echomen thysiasterion ex oy phagein oyk echoysin exoysian oi te skene latreyontes.

KJV: We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.

AKJV: We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.

ASV: We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat that serve the tabernacle.

YLT: we have an altar, of which to eat they have no authority who the tabernacle are serving,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:10
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:10

Quoted commentary witness

We have an altar. We have no need of the temple altar for we have an altar, that on which Christ offered himself, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle, to which those who cling to the tabernacle service have no right. Christ's altar implies the abolition of the tabernacle and the old covenant. Those who cling to these show their lack of faith in Christ.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 13:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:11

Greek
ὧν γὰρ εἰσφέρεται ζῴων τὸ αἷμα περὶ ἁμαρτίας εἰς τὰ ἅγια διὰ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, τούτων τὰ σώματα κατακαίεται ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς·

on gar eispheretai zoon to aima peri amartias eis ta agia dia toy archiereos, toyton ta somata katakaietai exo tes paremboles·

KJV: For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp.

AKJV: For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp.

ASV: For the bodies of those beasts whose blood is brought into the holy place by the high priest as an offering for sin, are burned without the camp.

YLT: for of those beasts whose blood is brought for sin into the holy places through the chief priest--of these the bodies are burned without the camp.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:11

Quoted commentary witness

The bodies of those beasts. The sacrifices slain for a sin offering on the day of atonement. Whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin. This blood was carried by the high priest before the mercy seat, but the bodies were burned "without the camp", thus representing the penalty of sin (Le 16:27). They were held to be accursed.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 13:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:12

Greek
διὸ καὶ Ἰησοῦς, ἵνα ἁγιάσῃ διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος τὸν λαόν, ἔξω τῆς πύλης ἔπαθεν.

dio kai Iesoys, ina agiase dia toy idioy aimatos ton laon, exo tes pyles epathen.

KJV: Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate.

AKJV: Why Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate.

ASV: Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people through his own blood, suffered without the gate.

YLT: Wherefore, also Jesus--that he might sanctify through his own blood the people--without the gate did suffer;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:12

Quoted commentary witness

Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people. In order to cleanse his people by becoming the complete atonement he was willing, as an accursed thing, a sin offering, to be led "without the gate" and to suffer there.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus

Exposition: Hebrews 13:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:13

Greek
τοίνυν ἐξερχώμεθα πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς, τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ φέροντες.

toinyn exerchometha pros ayton exo tes paremboles, ton oneidismon aytoy pherontes.

KJV: Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach.

AKJV: Let us go forth therefore to him without the camp, bearing his reproach.

ASV: Let us therefore go forth unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach.

YLT: now, then, may we go forth unto him without the camp, his reproach bearing;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:13
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:13

Quoted commentary witness

Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp. Go forth from the unbelieving and rebellious camp which sent him forth to die. Let us follow him. Bearing his reproach. The reproach of the cross of Christ.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 13:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:14

Greek
οὐ γὰρ ἔχομεν ὧδε μένουσαν πόλιν, ἀλλὰ τὴν μέλλουσαν ἐπιζητοῦμεν·

oy gar echomen ode menoysan polin, alla ten melloysan epizetoymen·

KJV: For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.

AKJV: For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.

ASV: For we have not here an abiding city, but we seek after the city which is to come.

YLT: for we have not here an abiding city, but the coming one we seek;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:14

Quoted commentary witness

For here have we no continuing city. The temple itself, and Jerusalem the city of their race, were about to be destroyed. They were all pilgrims seeking a city as their fathers did (Heb 11:13-16). But we seek one to come. They should then go forth like their fathers.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 11:13-16

Exposition: Hebrews 13:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:15

Greek
διʼ αὐτοῦ ⸀οὖν ἀναφέρωμεν θυσίαν αἰνέσεως διὰ παντὸς τῷ θεῷ, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν καρπὸν χειλέων ὁμολογούντων τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ.

di aytoy oyn anapheromen thysian aineseos dia pantos to theo, toyt estin karpon cheileon omologoynton to onomati aytoy.

KJV: By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name.

AKJV: By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name.

ASV: Through him then let us offer up a sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of lips which make confession to his name.

YLT: through him, then, we may offer up a sacrifice of praise always to God, that is, the fruit of lips, giving thanks to His name;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:15

Quoted commentary witness

By him. Through Christ. Let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually. We need no bloody victims, but let us bring the sacrifice of praise continually for our great salvation.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Through Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 13:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:16

Greek
τῆς δὲ εὐποιΐας καὶ κοινωνίας μὴ ἐπιλανθάνεσθε, τοιαύταις γὰρ θυσίαις εὐαρεστεῖται ὁ θεός.

tes de eypoiias kai koinonias me epilanthanesthe, toiaytais gar thysiais eyaresteitai o theos.

KJV: But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.

AKJV: But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.

ASV: But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.

YLT: and of doing good, and of fellowship, be not forgetful, for with such sacrifices God is well-pleased.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:16

Quoted commentary witness

But. Thanksgiving is not all. To do good. There must be good deeds. And to communicate. Give of our goods. For with such sacrifices God is well pleased. These givings for God's purposes are sacrifices that please him.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • But

Exposition: Hebrews 13:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:17

Greek
Πείθεσθε τοῖς ἡγουμένοις ὑμῶν καὶ ὑπείκετε, αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἀγρυπνοῦσιν ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν ὡς λόγον ἀποδώσοντες, ἵνα μετὰ χαρᾶς τοῦτο ποιῶσιν καὶ μὴ στενάζοντες, ἀλυσιτελὲς γὰρ ὑμῖν τοῦτο.

Peithesthe tois egoymenois ymon kai ypeikete, aytoi gar agrypnoysin yper ton psychon ymon os logon apodosontes, ina meta charas toyto poiosin kai me stenazontes, alysiteles gar ymin toyto.

KJV: Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.

AKJV: Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.

ASV: Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit to them: for they watch in behalf of your souls, as they that shall give account; that they may do this with joy, and not with grief: for this were unprofitable for you.

YLT: Be obedient to those leading you, and be subject, for these do watch for your souls, as about to give account, that with joy they may do this, and not sighing, for this is unprofitable to you.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:17

Quoted commentary witness

Obey them that have the rule over you. Your elders or bishops. For they watch for your souls. Give them deference on this account, and because they must give account to the Master of those committed to their trust.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 13:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:18

Greek
Προσεύχεσθε περὶ ἡμῶν, ⸀πειθόμεθα γὰρ ὅτι καλὴν συνείδησιν ἔχομεν, ἐν πᾶσιν καλῶς θέλοντες ἀναστρέφεσθαι.

Proseychesthe peri emon, peithometha gar oti kalen syneidesin echomen, en pasin kalos thelontes anastrephesthai.

KJV: Pray for us: for we trust we have a good conscience, in all things willing to live honestly.

AKJV: Pray for us: for we trust we have a good conscience, in all things willing to live honestly.

ASV: Pray for us: for we are persuaded that we have a good conscience, desiring to live honorably in all things.

YLT: Pray for us, for we trust that we have a good conscience, in all things willing to behave well,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:18
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:18

Quoted commentary witness

Pray for us. Paul often makes this request. See PNT 1Th 5:25. For we trust we have a good conscience, in all things willing to live honestly. He refers to his uprightness of life perhaps because he had been arrested as an evil doer in Jerusalem (Ac 21:33 24:5).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray

Exposition: Hebrews 13:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Pray for us: for we trust we have a good conscience, in all things willing to live honestly.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:19

Greek
περισσοτέρως δὲ παρακαλῶ τοῦτο ποιῆσαι ἵνα τάχιον ἀποκατασταθῶ ὑμῖν.

perissoteros de parakalo toyto poiesai ina tachion apokatastatho ymin.

KJV: But I beseech you the rather to do this, that I may be restored to you the sooner.

AKJV: But I beseech you the rather to do this, that I may be restored to you the sooner.

ASV: And I exhortyouthe more exceedingly to do this, that I may be restored to you the sooner.

YLT: and more abundantly do I call upon you to do this, that more quickly I may be restored to you.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:19

Quoted commentary witness

I beseech [you] the rather to do this. For your prayers that I may be the sooner released and returned to you. Paul had been torn away from Jerusalem, and finally sent to Rome as a prisoner. The language here implies the imprisonment of the writer.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Jerusalem

Exposition: Hebrews 13:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But I beseech you the rather to do this, that I may be restored to you the sooner.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:20

Greek
Ὁ δὲ θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης, ὁ ἀναγαγὼν ἐκ νεκρῶν τὸν ποιμένα τῶν προβάτων τὸν μέγαν ἐν αἵματι διαθήκης αἰωνίου, τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν,

O de theos tes eirenes, o anagagon ek nekron ton poimena ton probaton ton megan en aimati diathekes aionioy, ton kyrion emon Iesoyn,

KJV: Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,

AKJV: Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,

ASV: Now the God of peace, who brought again from the dead the great shepherd of the sheep with the blood of an eternal covenant, even our Lord Jesus,

YLT: And the God of the peace, who did bring up out of the dead the great shepherd of the sheep--in the blood of an age-during covenant--our Lord Jesus,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:20
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:20

Quoted commentary witness

The God of peace, who gives us peace. Our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd. Christ, "the Good Shepherd" (Joh 10:11,14). Through the blood of the everlasting covenant. The blood of Christ on the cross sealed the everlasting covenant of the Gospel of which the resurrection of Christ from the dead was the surety.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Joh 10:11

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Our Lord Jesus
  • Shepherd
  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 13:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:21

Greek
καταρτίσαι ὑμᾶς ἐν ⸀παντὶ ἀγαθῷ εἰς τὸ ποιῆσαι τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ, ποιῶν ἐν ⸀ἡμῖν τὸ εὐάρεστον ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς ⸀αἰῶνας· ἀμήν.

katartisai ymas en panti agatho eis to poiesai to thelema aytoy, poion en emin to eyareston enopion aytoy dia Iesoy Christoy, o e doxa eis toys aionas· amen.

KJV: Make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

AKJV: Make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in you that which is well pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

ASV: make you perfect in every good thing to do his will, working in us that which is well-pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom be the glory for ever and ever. Amen.

YLT: make you perfect in every good work to do His will, doing in you that which is well-pleasing before Him, through Jesus Christ, to whom is the glory--to the ages of the ages! Amen.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:21
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:21

Quoted commentary witness

Make you perfect in every good work to do his will. By supplying what is defective. Working in you. See Php 2:13. God works in us by his Spirit.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 13:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:22

Greek
Παρακαλῶ δὲ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, ἀνέχεσθε τοῦ λόγου τῆς παρακλήσεως, καὶ γὰρ διὰ βραχέων ἐπέστειλα ὑμῖν.

Parakalo de ymas, adelphoi, anechesthe toy logoy tes parakleseos, kai gar dia bracheon epesteila ymin.

KJV: And I beseech you, brethren, suffer the word of exhortation: for I have written a letter unto you in few words.

AKJV: And I beseech you, brothers, suffer the word of exhortation: for I have written a letter to you in few words.

ASV: But I exhort you, brethren, bear with the word of exhortation: for I have written unto you in few words.

YLT: And I entreat you, brethren, suffer the word of the exhortation, for also through few words I have written to you.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:22
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:22

Quoted commentary witness

Suffer the word of exhortation. Though the epistle in part is argumentative, even the argument is used to point the exhortation. For I have written a letter unto you in a few words. Few with what might be said on such great themes.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 13:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And I beseech you, brethren, suffer the word of exhortation: for I have written a letter unto you in few words.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:23

Greek
γινώσκετε τὸν ἀδελφὸν ⸀ἡμῶν Τιμόθεον ἀπολελυμένον, μεθʼ οὗ ἐὰν τάχιον ἔρχηται ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς.

ginoskete ton adelphon emon Timotheon apolelymenon, meth oy ean tachion erchetai opsomai ymas.

KJV: Know ye that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you.

AKJV: Know you that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you.

ASV: Know ye that our brother Timothy hath been set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you.

YLT: Know ye that the brother Timotheus is released, with whom, if he may come more shortly, I will see you.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:23
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:23

Quoted commentary witness

[Our] brother Timothy is set at liberty. How intimately Timothy was associated with Paul all his epistles show. Timothy too joined him at Rome during his imprisonment. (See salutations of the so-called "Prison Epistles", Php 1:1 Col 1:1 Phm 1:1.) This language implies that Timothy had been arrested and afterwards set free. Of this imprisonment, or just where it occurred, there is no other history.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • 1 Col 1:1

Exposition: Hebrews 13:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Know ye that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:24

Greek
ἀσπάσασθε πάντας τοὺς ἡγουμένους ὑμῶν καὶ πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους. ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας.

aspasasthe pantas toys egoymenoys ymon kai pantas toys agioys. aspazontai ymas oi apo tes Italias.

KJV: Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

AKJV: Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

ASV: Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

YLT: Salute all those leading you, and all the saints; salute you doth those from Italy:

Commentary WitnessHebrews 13:24
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 13:24

Quoted commentary witness

Salute all them that have the rule over you. Greet for me the elders, and all the saints, at Jerusalem and in Judea. They of Italy salute you. The epistle was, therefore, written from Italy, which harmonizes with Paul's long imprisonment there.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Judea
  • Italy

Exposition: Hebrews 13:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 13:25

Greek
ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων ⸀ὑμῶν.

e charis meta panton ymon.

KJV: Grace be with you all. Amen. Written to the Hebrews from Italy by Timothy.

AKJV: Grace be with you all. Amen.

ASV: Grace be with you all. Amen.

YLT: the grace is with you all! Amen.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 13:25
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 13:25

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 13:25 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Grace be with you all. Amen. Written to the Hebrews from Italy by Timothy.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 13:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 13:25

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Amen
  • Timothy

Exposition: Hebrews 13:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Grace be with you all. Amen. Written to the Hebrews from Italy by Timothy.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

22

Generated editorial witnesses

3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Hebrews 13:1
  • Hebrews 13:2
  • Hebrews 13:3
  • Hebrews 13:4
  • Hebrews 13:5
  • Hebrews 13:6
  • Hebrews 13:7
  • Hebrews 13:8
  • Hebrews 13:9
  • Hebrews 13:10
  • Hebrews 13:11
  • Hebrews 13:12
  • Hebrews 13:13
  • Heb 11:13-16
  • Hebrews 13:14
  • Hebrews 13:15
  • Hebrews 13:16
  • Hebrews 13:17
  • Hebrews 13:18
  • Hebrews 13:19
  • Joh 10:11
  • Hebrews 13:20
  • Hebrews 13:21
  • Hebrews 13:22
  • 1 Col 1:1
  • Hebrews 13:23
  • Hebrews 13:24
  • Hebrews 13:25

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Love
  • Purity
  • Rulers
  • Stability
  • Example
  • Benedictions
  • Closing Salutations
  • New Testament
  • Josephus
  • John
  • Jesus
  • Christ
  • Through Christ
  • But
  • Ray
  • Jerusalem
  • Our Lord Jesus
  • Shepherd
  • Judea
  • Italy
  • Amen
  • Timothy
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Old Testament Law

Genesis

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Old Testament Law

Exodus

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Old Testament Law

Leviticus

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Old Testament Law

Numbers

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Old Testament Law

Deuteronomy

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Old Testament History

Joshua

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Old Testament History

Judges

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Old Testament History

Ruth

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Old Testament History

1 Samuel

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2 Samuel

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Old Testament History

1 Kings

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Old Testament History

2 Kings

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Old Testament History

1 Chronicles

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Old Testament History

2 Chronicles

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Old Testament History

Ezra

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Old Testament History

Nehemiah

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Old Testament History

Esther

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Old Testament Wisdom

Job

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Old Testament Wisdom

Psalms

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Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

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Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

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Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

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Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

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Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

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Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

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Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

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Old Testament Prophets

Joel

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Old Testament Prophets

Amos

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Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

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Old Testament Prophets

Micah

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Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

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Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

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Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

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Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

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Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

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Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

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New Testament Gospels

Matthew

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New Testament Gospels

Mark

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New Testament Gospels

Luke

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New Testament Gospels

John

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New Testament History

Acts

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New Testament Letters

Romans

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New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

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New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

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New Testament Letters

Galatians

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New Testament Letters

Ephesians

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New Testament Letters

Philippians

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New Testament Letters

Colossians

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New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

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New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

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New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

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New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Titus

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New Testament Letters

Philemon

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New Testament Letters

Hebrews

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New Testament Letters

James

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New Testament Letters

1 Peter

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New Testament Letters

2 Peter

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New Testament Letters

1 John

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New Testament Letters

2 John

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New Testament Letters

3 John

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New Testament Letters

Jude

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New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

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