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Apologetics Bible

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Published chapter Reader summary first Hebrews live Chapter 2 of 13 18 verse waypoints 18 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Hebrews 2 — Hebrews 2

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Hebrews_2
  • Primary Witness Text: Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward; How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him; God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will? For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak. But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him? Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands: Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him. But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. For both he that sanctifieth and they who a...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Hebrews_2
  • Chapter Blob Preview: Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward; How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Hebrews (c. AD 68, before the Temple's destruction) is the NT's most sustained OT-to-NT typological argument — demonstrating that the entire Levitical system was a shadow of the reality found in Christ. The author builds a sustained comparison: Christ is better than angels, Moses, the Levitical priesthood, the Aaronic high priest, and the Mosaic covenant.

Hebrews is the essential companion volume to Leviticus: every sacrifice, priesthood, covenant element, and holy day finds its antitype here. The "great cloud of witnesses" (ch. 11) and the exhortation to endure (chs. 10-12) make Hebrews the NT's supreme encouragement to persevering faith.


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Verse-by-verse study lane

Hebrews 2:1

Greek
Διὰ τοῦτο δεῖ περισσοτέρως ⸂προσέχειν ἡμᾶς⸃ τοῖς ἀκουσθεῖσιν, μήποτε παραρυῶμεν.

Dia toyto dei perissoteros prosechein emas tois akoystheisin, mepote pararyomen.

KJV: Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip.

AKJV: Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip.

ASV: Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that were heard, lest haply we drift away from them.

YLT: Because of this it behoveth us more abundantly to take heed to the things heard, lest we may glide aside,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:1

Quoted commentary witness

The Superiority of the New Dispensation SUMMARY OF HEBREWS 2: The Danger of Neglecting the Great Salvation; the Salvation. Offered by Christ. The Superiority of Christ to the Angels Further Shown. Christ, the Divine Man, Put Over All Things. Fitted to Be Our Savior by Taking Upon Himself Humanity; and by. Suffering. Hence, He Took Not the Nature of Angels, but Became the Seed. of Abraham. He, a Tempted and Suffering Savior, Can Succor Us Who Suffer and. Are Tempted. Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed. Because the message to us is spoken, not by angels or prophets, but by the Son of God. To the things which we have heard. To Christ's gospel, and to his words of instruction. Lest at any time we should let [them] slip. Lest we should let them slip from us because we drift away from them and refuse to heed them.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Great Salvation
  • Salvation
  • Christ
  • Angels Further Shown
  • Divine Man
  • Over All Things
  • Upon Himself Humanity
  • Suffering
  • Hence
  • Angels
  • Seed
  • Abraham
  • He
  • Suffering Savior
  • Are Tempted

Exposition: Hebrews 2:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:2

Greek
εἰ γὰρ ὁ διʼ ἀγγέλων λαληθεὶς λόγος ἐγένετο βέβαιος, καὶ πᾶσα παράβασις καὶ παρακοὴ ἔλαβεν ἔνδικον μισθαποδοσίαν,

ei gar o di aggelon laletheis logos egeneto bebaios, kai pasa parabasis kai parakoe elaben endikon misthapodosian,

KJV: For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward;

AKJV: For if the word spoken by angels was steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense of reward;

ASV: For if the word spoken through angels proved stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense of reward;

YLT: for if the word being spoken through messengers did become stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience did receive a just recompense,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:2
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:2

Quoted commentary witness

For if the word spoken by angels. The Jewish law. See notes on Ac 7:53 Ga 3:19. The law was given through the medium of angels, as was confessed by the Jews. See Josephus ("Antiq". 15:5, sec. 3). Was steadfast. Confirmed by a penalty upon transgressors. And every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward. Nothing is plainer in all Jewish history than that obedience to the law was rewarded and disobedience punished.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Josephus
  • Jews

Exposition: Hebrews 2:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:3

Greek
πῶς ἡμεῖς ἐκφευξόμεθα τηλικαύτης ἀμελήσαντες σωτηρίας, ἥτις, ἀρχὴν λαβοῦσα λαλεῖσθαι διὰ τοῦ κυρίου, ὑπὸ τῶν ἀκουσάντων εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐβεβαιώθη,

pos emeis ekpheyxometha telikaytes amelesantes soterias, etis, archen laboysa laleisthai dia toy kyrioy, ypo ton akoysanton eis emas ebebaiothe,

KJV: How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him;

AKJV: How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed to us by them that heard him;

ASV: how shall we escape, if we neglect so great a salvation? which having at the first been spoken through the Lord, was confirmed unto us by them that heard;

YLT: how shall we escape, having neglected so great salvation? which a beginning receiving--to be spoken through the Lord--by those having heard was confirmed to us,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:3

Quoted commentary witness

How shall we escape. How then, if this was true of the law, can we hope to escape if he neglect the message of the Son? So great salvation. Not a temporal, but an eternal salvation, the salvation of the gospel. Which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord. More especially after his death and resurrection when he bade his disciples go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. Which was confirmed unto us by them that heard [him]. If Paul was the writer of Hebrews he places himself in the position of the church, for elsewhere he tells us plainly that he received the gospel from the Lord himself. The apostles who had heard and seen the risen Christ first proclaimed his gospel publicly on Pentecost, an event evidently alluded to in this passage.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Lord
  • Pentecost

Exposition: Hebrews 2:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:4

Greek
συνεπιμαρτυροῦντος τοῦ θεοῦ σημείοις τε καὶ τέρασιν καὶ ποικίλαις δυνάμεσιν καὶ πνεύματος ἁγίου μερισμοῖς κατὰ τὴν αὐτοῦ θέλησιν;

synepimartyroyntos toy theoy semeiois te kai terasin kai poikilais dynamesin kai pneymatos agioy merismois kata ten aytoy thelesin;

KJV: God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?

AKJV: God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?

ASV: God also bearing witness with them, both by signs and wonders, and by manifold powers, and by gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to his own will.

YLT: God also bearing joint-witness both with signs and wonders, and manifold powers, and distributions of the Holy Spirit, according to His will.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:4
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:4

Quoted commentary witness

God also bearing [them] testimony, etc. God bore witness to the truth of their words by the signs and wonders of Pentecost. He also bore witness afterwards by giving them miraculous powers, and by the extraordinary gifts of the Holy Spirit. Note that when he Law was given on Sinai God bore witness by signs and wonders. Also when the gospel, the message of Christ, was given on Mt. Zion God bore witness with signs and wonders.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Pentecost
  • Holy Spirit
  • Christ
  • Mt

Exposition: Hebrews 2:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:5

Greek
Οὐ γὰρ ἀγγέλοις ὑπέταξεν τὴν οἰκουμένην τὴν μέλλουσαν, περὶ ἧς λαλοῦμεν·

Oy gar aggelois ypetaxen ten oikoymenen ten melloysan, peri es laloymen·

KJV: For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.

AKJV: For to the angels has he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.

ASV: For not unto angels did he subject the world to come, whereof we speak.

YLT: For not to messengers did He subject the coming world, concerning which we speak,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:5

Quoted commentary witness

For to the angels he hath not put in subjection the world to come. Literally, "the inhabited earth in the future". The Jewish dispensation was called by the Jews "the present world". A dispensation following it would be "the world to come". The reference is rather to the future gospel ages than to the eternal world. These are not subjected to the angels.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Literally

Exposition: Hebrews 2:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:6

Greek
διεμαρτύρατο δέ πού τις λέγων· Τί ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος ὅτι μιμνῄσκῃ αὐτοῦ, ἢ υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ὅτι ἐπισκέπτῃ αὐτόν;

diemartyrato de poy tis legon· Ti estin anthropos oti mimneske aytoy, e yios anthropoy oti episkepte ayton;

KJV: But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?

AKJV: But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that you are mindful of him? or the son of man that you visit him?

ASV: But one hath somewhere testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him?

YLT: and one in a certain place did testify fully, saying, `What is man, that Thou art mindful of him, or a son of man, that Thou dost look after him?

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 2:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 2:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 2:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 2:6

Exposition: Hebrews 2:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:7

Greek
ἠλάττωσας αὐτὸν βραχύ τι παρʼ ἀγγέλους, δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφάνωσας ⸀αὐτόν,

elattosas ayton brachy ti par aggeloys, doxe kai time estephanosas ayton,

KJV: Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands:

AKJV: You made him a little lower than the angels; you crowned him with glory and honor, and did set him over the works of your hands:

ASV: Thou madest him a little lower than the angels;

YLT: Thou didst make him some little less than messengers, with glory and honour Thou didst crown him, and didst set him over the works of Thy hands,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:7
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:7

Quoted commentary witness

Thou madest him a little lower than the angels. Man, for the time, was made lower than the angels (Ps 8:4). Thou didst crown him with glory and honour. Yet he was crowned, as the Psalmist tells us, with glory and honor (Ps 8:5), and didst set him over the works of thy hands. And given dominion (Ps 8:6).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ps 8:4
  • Ps 8:5
  • Ps 8:6

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Man

Exposition: Hebrews 2:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:8

Greek
πάντα ὑπέταξας ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ· ἐν ⸂τῷ γὰρ⸃ ⸀ὑποτάξαι τὰ πάντα οὐδὲν ἀφῆκεν αὐτῷ ἀνυπότακτον. νῦν δὲ οὔπω ὁρῶμεν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα ὑποτεταγμένα·

panta ypetaxas ypokato ton podon aytoy· en to gar ypotaxai ta panta oyden apheken ayto anypotakton. nyn de oypo oromen ayto ta panta ypotetagmena·

KJV: Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.

AKJV: You have put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.

ASV: Thou didst put all things in subjection under his feet.

YLT: all things Thou didst put in subjection under his feet,' for in the subjecting to him the all things, nothing did He leave to him unsubjected, and now not yet do we see the all things subjected to him,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:8

Quoted commentary witness

Thou hadst put all things in subjection under his feet. This introduces the point of the quotation. It declares that all things (except God) have been made subject to man (1Co 15:27). But now we see not yet all things subjected to him. But we do not see our race in dominion over the heavens, the powers of natural and eternal world.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 2:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:9

Greek
τὸν δὲ βραχύ τι παρʼ ἀγγέλους ἠλαττωμένον βλέπομεν Ἰησοῦν διὰ τὸ πάθημα τοῦ θανάτου δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφανωμένον, ὅπως ⸀χωρὶς θεοῦ ὑπὲρ παντὸς γεύσηται θανάτου.

ton de brachy ti par aggeloys elattomenon blepomen Iesoyn dia to pathema toy thanatoy doxe kai time estephanomenon, opos choris theoy yper pantos geysetai thanatoy.

KJV: But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.

AKJV: But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honor; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.

ASV: But we behold him who hath been made a little lower than the angels, even Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, that by the grace of God he should taste of death for every man.

YLT: and him who was made some little less than messengers we see--Jesus--because of the suffering of the death, with glory and honour having been crowned, that by the grace of God for every one he might taste of death.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:9

Quoted commentary witness

But we see Jesus. Jesus is the solution of the problem. He was made while in the flesh on earth apparently lower than the angels, and suffered death, but he, the Son of Man, who died as mortals die, the now glorified man, has "all authority . . . in heaven and in earth" (Mt 28:18). Through him, the Son of Man, all things are subjected to glorified humanity. Thst he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. To die. He became man in order that he might die for every man, and because of the suffering of death was crowned (Php 2:9). It was after his suffering that "all power was given unto his hands". Compare 1Co 15:27 Eph 1:20 Php 3:21.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Eph 1:20

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Man

Exposition: Hebrews 2:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:10

Greek
Ἔπρεπεν γὰρ αὐτῷ, διʼ ὃν τὰ πάντα καὶ διʼ οὗ τὰ πάντα, πολλοὺς υἱοὺς εἰς δόξαν ἀγαγόντα τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι.

Eprepen gar ayto, di on ta panta kai di oy ta panta, polloys yioys eis doxan agagonta ton archegon tes soterias ayton dia pathematon teleiosai.

KJV: For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.

AKJV: For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.

ASV: For it became him, for whom are all things, and through whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the author of their salvation perfect through sufferings.

YLT: For it was becoming to Him, because of whom are the all things, and through whom are the all things, many sons to glory bringing, the author of their salvation through sufferings to make perfect,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:10
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:10

Quoted commentary witness

For it was fitting for him. It became God, was fitting, and God's purpose. For whom [are] all things. God, who is over all and possesses all. Paul uses this expression in Ro 11:36 Col 1:6 1Co 8:6. The captain of their salvation. Christ, a Prince and a Leader. Perfect through sufferings. Not perfect in holiness, for he was sinless, but perfectly fitted to be our Savior. To this end it was needful that he should also suffer as one of our race.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Col 1:6

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ
  • Leader
  • Savior

Exposition: Hebrews 2:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:11

Greek
ὅ τε γὰρ ἁγιάζων καὶ οἱ ἁγιαζόμενοι ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντες· διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοὺς καλεῖν,

o te gar agiazon kai oi agiazomenoi ex enos pantes· di en aitian oyk epaischynetai adelphoys aytoys kalein,

KJV: For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,

AKJV: For both he that sanctifies and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brothers,

ASV: For both he that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,

YLT: for both he who is sanctifying and those sanctified are all of one, for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:11

Quoted commentary witness

Both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified. He who makes men holy by purging them of their sins, and those who are made holy are all of one. Are made of one nature because he took our nature and suffered. Hence he is not ashamed to call them, all the saved, though they are mortals, by the name of brethren. This is done in the Hebrew Scriptures (Ps 22:22). The language quoted from the Psalm is ascribed to Christ, but is addressed to God. The point is that the speaker calls the worshipers "brethren".

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ps 22:22

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 2:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:12

Greek
λέγων· Ἀπαγγελῶ τὸ ὄνομά σου τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου, ἐν μέσῳ ἐκκλησίας ὑμνήσω σε·

legon· Apaggelo to onoma soy tois adelphois moy, en meso ekklesias ymneso se·

KJV: Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.

AKJV: Saying, I will declare your name to my brothers, in the middle of the church will I sing praise to you.

ASV: saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren,

YLT: saying, I will declare Thy name to my brethren, in the midst of an assembly I will sing praise to Thee;' and again, I will be trusting on Him;'

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 2:12
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 2:12

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 2:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 2:12

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Saying

Exposition: Hebrews 2:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:13

Greek
καὶ πάλιν· Ἐγὼ ἔσομαι πεποιθὼς ἐπʼ αὐτῷ· καὶ πάλιν· Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ θεός.

kai palin· Ego esomai pepoithos ep ayto· kai palin· Idoy ego kai ta paidia a moi edoken o theos.

KJV: And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God hath given me.

AKJV: And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God has given me.

ASV: And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold, I and the children whom God hath given me.

YLT: and again, `Behold I and the children that God did give to me.'

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:13
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:13

Quoted commentary witness

And again. A quotation is now given from Isa 8:17,18. Behold I and the children which God hath given me. The Messiah is represented associating himself with the saints as all children of God. The point is that Christ makes himself the brother of the saved. The verses from Isaiah are quoted in order to give this point clearly.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Isa 8:17

Exposition: Hebrews 2:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God hath given me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:14

Greek
Ἐπεὶ οὖν τὰ παιδία κεκοινώνηκεν ⸂αἵματος καὶ σαρκός⸃, καὶ αὐτὸς παραπλησίως μετέσχεν τῶν αὐτῶν, ἵνα διὰ τοῦ θανάτου καταργήσῃ τὸν τὸ κράτος ἔχοντα τοῦ θανάτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστι τὸν διάβολον,

Epei oyn ta paidia kekoinoneken aimatos kai sarkos, kai aytos paraplesios meteschen ton ayton, ina dia toy thanatoy katargese ton to kratos echonta toy thanatoy, toyt esti ton diabolon,

KJV: Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;

AKJV: For as much then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;

ASV: Since then the children are sharers in flesh and blood, he also himself in like manner partook of the same; that through death he might bring to nought him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;

YLT: Seeing, then, the children have partaken of flesh and blood, he himself also in like manner did take part of the same, that through death he might destroy him having the power of death--that is, the devil--

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:14

Quoted commentary witness

He also himself likewise took part of the same. As these children are all mortal he, though divine, took on our mortality. He did this, that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death. That he might bring to nought the power of him who first brought death on our race, "that is, the devil". It was needful; that he be clothed with mortality in order to die, and needful to die in order to deliver men from the power of sin and give them a glorious hope.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 2:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:15

Greek
καὶ ἀπαλλάξῃ τούτους, ὅσοι φόβῳ θανάτου διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν ἔνοχοι ἦσαν δουλείας.

kai apallaxe toytoys, osoi phobo thanatoy dia pantos toy zen enochoi esan doyleias.

KJV: And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

AKJV: And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

ASV: and might deliver all them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

YLT: and might deliver those, whoever, with fear of death, throughout all their life, were subjects of bondage,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:15

Quoted commentary witness

Deliver them. Not only from sin, which gives death its sting (1Co 15:56), but from all "fear of death" by giving the hope of a blessed life to come.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 2:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:16

Greek
οὐ γὰρ δήπου ἀγγέλων ἐπιλαμβάνεται, ἀλλὰ σπέρματος Ἀβραὰμ ἐπιλαμβάνεται.

oy gar depoy aggelon epilambanetai, alla spermatos Abraam epilambanetai.

KJV: For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham.

AKJV: For truly he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham.

ASV: For verily not to angels doth he give help, but he giveth help to the seed of Abraham.

YLT: for, doubtless, of messengers it doth not lay hold, but of seed of Abraham it layeth hold,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:16

Quoted commentary witness

He took not on [him the nature of] angels. He did not lay hold of an angel form in order to save angels, but the human form and nature, in order to be our Savior. He chose to be the seed of Abraham, being the Son of Mary, a descendant of Abraham (Mt 1:1 Lu 3:34).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Savior
  • Abraham
  • Mary

Exposition: Hebrews 2:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:17

Greek
ὅθεν ὤφειλεν κατὰ πάντα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ὁμοιωθῆναι, ἵνα ἐλεήμων γένηται καὶ πιστὸς ἀρχιερεὺς τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, εἰς τὸ ἱλάσκεσθαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας τοῦ λαοῦ·

othen opheilen kata panta tois adelphois omoiothenai, ina eleemon genetai kai pistos archiereys ta pros ton theon, eis to ilaskesthai tas amartias toy laoy·

KJV: Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people.

AKJV: Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people.

ASV: Wherefore it behooved him in all things to be made like unto his brethren, that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.

YLT: wherefore it did behove him in all things to be made like to the brethren, that he might become a kind and stedfast chief-priest in the things with God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:17

Quoted commentary witness

It behoved him to be made like [his] brethren. Hence, for the reasons given above, it was necessary that he take our nature. That he might be a merciful and faithful high priest. To be our high priest he must be in full sympathy with us, having experienced our trials and our sufferings. To make reconciliation for the sins of the people. As our high priest he made atonement for us. Conscious of all our frailties he intercedes for us. In him, the Divine man, all who are found in him are justified before God.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Hence

Exposition: Hebrews 2:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 2:18

Greek
ἐν ᾧ γὰρ πέπονθεν αὐτὸς πειρασθείς, δύναται τοῖς πειραζομένοις βοηθῆσαι.

en o gar peponthen aytos peirastheis, dynatai tois peirazomenois boethesai.

KJV: For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.

AKJV: For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.

ASV: For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.

YLT: for in that he suffered, himself being tempted, he is able to help those who are tempted.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:18
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 2:18

Quoted commentary witness

In that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to sympathize with all who suffer and to succor them that are tempted, all who have trials and need help. These two chapters show that Christ is higher than the angels, and hence that the gospel is superior in its demands to the Law. They show that to Christ as the Son of Man, subjected to death, and glorified, all things have been subjected; that he becomes a brother to the saints, and that he took our nature, suffered, and tasted death, in order that he might become a faithful and merciful high priest, touched with a feeling of our infirmities, able to make atonement for us, and to come to us with an Elder Brother's help in every time of need.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 2:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Law
  • Man

Exposition: Hebrews 2:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

16

Generated editorial witnesses

2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Hebrews 2:1
  • Hebrews 2:2
  • Hebrews 2:3
  • Hebrews 2:4
  • Hebrews 2:5
  • Hebrews 2:6
  • Ps 8:4
  • Ps 8:5
  • Ps 8:6
  • Hebrews 2:7
  • Hebrews 2:8
  • Eph 1:20
  • Hebrews 2:9
  • Col 1:6
  • Hebrews 2:10
  • Ps 22:22
  • Hebrews 2:11
  • Hebrews 2:12
  • Isa 8:17
  • Hebrews 2:13
  • Hebrews 2:14
  • Hebrews 2:15
  • Hebrews 2:16
  • Hebrews 2:17
  • Hebrews 2:18

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Great Salvation
  • Salvation
  • Christ
  • Angels Further Shown
  • Divine Man
  • Over All Things
  • Upon Himself Humanity
  • Suffering
  • Hence
  • Angels
  • Seed
  • Abraham
  • He
  • Suffering Savior
  • Are Tempted
  • Josephus
  • Jews
  • Lord
  • Pentecost
  • Holy Spirit
  • Mt
  • Literally
  • Man
  • Jesus
  • Leader
  • Savior
  • Saying
  • Mary
  • Law
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Rendered chapters 1–150 are mapped to the public reader path for Psalms. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 150 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Psalms

Open Psalms

Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for Proverbs. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Proverbs

Open Proverbs

Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Ecclesiastes. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ecclesiastes

Open Ecclesiastes

Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

Rendered chapters 1–8 are mapped to the public reader path for Song of Solomon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 8 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Song of Solomon

Open Song of Solomon

Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

Rendered chapters 1–66 are mapped to the public reader path for Isaiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 66 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Isaiah

Open Isaiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

Rendered chapters 1–52 are mapped to the public reader path for Jeremiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 52 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jeremiah

Open Jeremiah

Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for Lamentations. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Lamentations

Open Lamentations

Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

Rendered chapters 1–48 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezekiel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 48 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ezekiel

Open Ezekiel

Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Daniel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Daniel

Open Daniel

Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Hosea. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hosea

Open Hosea

Old Testament Prophets

Joel

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Joel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Joel

Open Joel

Old Testament Prophets

Amos

Rendered chapters 1–9 are mapped to the public reader path for Amos. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 9 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Amos

Open Amos

Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Obadiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Obadiah

Open Obadiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jonah

Open Jonah

Old Testament Prophets

Micah

Rendered chapters 1–7 are mapped to the public reader path for Micah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 7 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Micah

Open Micah

Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nahum

Open Nahum

Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Habakkuk

Open Habakkuk

Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zephaniah

Open Zephaniah

Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 2 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Haggai

Open Haggai

Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zechariah

Open Zechariah

Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Malachi

Open Malachi

New Testament Gospels

Matthew

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Matthew

Open Matthew

New Testament Gospels

Mark

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Mark

Open Mark

New Testament Gospels

Luke

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Luke

Open Luke

New Testament Gospels

John

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for John

Open John

New Testament History

Acts

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Acts

Open Acts

New Testament Letters

Romans

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Romans

Open Romans

New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Corinthians

Open 1 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

Open 2 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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