Apologetics Bible
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Hebrews (c. AD 68, before the Temple's destruction) is the NT's most sustained OT-to-NT typological argument — demonstrating that the entire Levitical system was a shadow of the reality found in Christ. The author builds a sustained comparison: Christ is better than angels, Moses, the Levitical priesthood, the Aaronic high priest, and the Mosaic covenant.
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Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Hebrews_2
- Primary Witness Text: Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward; How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him; God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will? For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak. But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him? Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands: Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him. But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. For both he that sanctifieth and they who a...
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- Connected ID:
Hebrews_2
- Chapter Blob Preview: Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward; How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto...
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Chapter frame
Hebrews (c. AD 68, before the Temple's destruction) is the NT's most sustained OT-to-NT typological argument — demonstrating that the entire Levitical system was a shadow of the reality found in Christ. The author builds a sustained comparison: Christ is better than angels, Moses, the Levitical priesthood, the Aaronic high priest, and the Mosaic covenant.
Hebrews is the essential companion volume to Leviticus: every sacrifice, priesthood, covenant element, and holy day finds its antitype here. The "great cloud of witnesses" (ch. 11) and the exhortation to endure (chs. 10-12) make Hebrews the NT's supreme encouragement to persevering faith.
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Hebrews 2:1
Greek
Διὰ τοῦτο δεῖ περισσοτέρως ⸂προσέχειν ἡμᾶς⸃ τοῖς ἀκουσθεῖσιν, μήποτε παραρυῶμεν.Dia toyto dei perissoteros prosechein emas tois akoystheisin, mepote pararyomen.
KJV: Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip.
AKJV: Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip.
ASV: Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that were heard, lest haply we drift away from them.
YLT: Because of this it behoveth us more abundantly to take heed to the things heard, lest we may glide aside,
Exposition: Hebrews 2:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:2
Greek
εἰ γὰρ ὁ διʼ ἀγγέλων λαληθεὶς λόγος ἐγένετο βέβαιος, καὶ πᾶσα παράβασις καὶ παρακοὴ ἔλαβεν ἔνδικον μισθαποδοσίαν,ei gar o di aggelon laletheis logos egeneto bebaios, kai pasa parabasis kai parakoe elaben endikon misthapodosian,
KJV: For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward;
AKJV: For if the word spoken by angels was steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense of reward;
ASV: For if the word spoken through angels proved stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense of reward;
YLT: for if the word being spoken through messengers did become stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience did receive a just recompense,
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:2Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:2
For if the word spoken by angels. The Jewish law. See notes on Ac 7:53 Ga 3:19. The law was given through the medium of angels, as was confessed by the Jews. See Josephus ("Antiq". 15:5, sec. 3). Was steadfast. Confirmed by a penalty upon transgressors. And every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward. Nothing is plainer in all Jewish history than that obedience to the law was rewarded and disobedience punished.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Josephus
- Jews
Exposition: Hebrews 2:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:3
Greek
πῶς ἡμεῖς ἐκφευξόμεθα τηλικαύτης ἀμελήσαντες σωτηρίας, ἥτις, ἀρχὴν λαβοῦσα λαλεῖσθαι διὰ τοῦ κυρίου, ὑπὸ τῶν ἀκουσάντων εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐβεβαιώθη,pos emeis ekpheyxometha telikaytes amelesantes soterias, etis, archen laboysa laleisthai dia toy kyrioy, ypo ton akoysanton eis emas ebebaiothe,
KJV: How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him;
AKJV: How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed to us by them that heard him;
ASV: how shall we escape, if we neglect so great a salvation? which having at the first been spoken through the Lord, was confirmed unto us by them that heard;
YLT: how shall we escape, having neglected so great salvation? which a beginning receiving--to be spoken through the Lord--by those having heard was confirmed to us,
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:3Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:3
How shall we escape. How then, if this was true of the law, can we hope to escape if he neglect the message of the Son? So great salvation. Not a temporal, but an eternal salvation, the salvation of the gospel. Which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord. More especially after his death and resurrection when he bade his disciples go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. Which was confirmed unto us by them that heard [him]. If Paul was the writer of Hebrews he places himself in the position of the church, for elsewhere he tells us plainly that he received the gospel from the Lord himself. The apostles who had heard and seen the risen Christ first proclaimed his gospel publicly on Pentecost, an event evidently alluded to in this passage.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Lord
- Pentecost
Exposition: Hebrews 2:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:4
Greek
συνεπιμαρτυροῦντος τοῦ θεοῦ σημείοις τε καὶ τέρασιν καὶ ποικίλαις δυνάμεσιν καὶ πνεύματος ἁγίου μερισμοῖς κατὰ τὴν αὐτοῦ θέλησιν;synepimartyroyntos toy theoy semeiois te kai terasin kai poikilais dynamesin kai pneymatos agioy merismois kata ten aytoy thelesin;
KJV: God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?
AKJV: God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?
ASV: God also bearing witness with them, both by signs and wonders, and by manifold powers, and by gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to his own will.
YLT: God also bearing joint-witness both with signs and wonders, and manifold powers, and distributions of the Holy Spirit, according to His will.
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:4Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:4
God also bearing [them] testimony, etc. God bore witness to the truth of their words by the signs and wonders of Pentecost. He also bore witness afterwards by giving them miraculous powers, and by the extraordinary gifts of the Holy Spirit. Note that when he Law was given on Sinai God bore witness by signs and wonders. Also when the gospel, the message of Christ, was given on Mt. Zion God bore witness with signs and wonders.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Pentecost
- Holy Spirit
- Christ
- Mt
Exposition: Hebrews 2:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:5
Greek
Οὐ γὰρ ἀγγέλοις ὑπέταξεν τὴν οἰκουμένην τὴν μέλλουσαν, περὶ ἧς λαλοῦμεν·Oy gar aggelois ypetaxen ten oikoymenen ten melloysan, peri es laloymen·
KJV: For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.
AKJV: For to the angels has he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.
ASV: For not unto angels did he subject the world to come, whereof we speak.
YLT: For not to messengers did He subject the coming world, concerning which we speak,
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:5Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:5
For to the angels he hath not put in subjection the world to come. Literally, "the inhabited earth in the future". The Jewish dispensation was called by the Jews "the present world". A dispensation following it would be "the world to come". The reference is rather to the future gospel ages than to the eternal world. These are not subjected to the angels.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Literally
Exposition: Hebrews 2:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:6
Greek
διεμαρτύρατο δέ πού τις λέγων· Τί ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος ὅτι μιμνῄσκῃ αὐτοῦ, ἢ υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ὅτι ἐπισκέπτῃ αὐτόν;diemartyrato de poy tis legon· Ti estin anthropos oti mimneske aytoy, e yios anthropoy oti episkepte ayton;
KJV: But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?
AKJV: But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that you are mindful of him? or the son of man that you visit him?
ASV: But one hath somewhere testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him?
YLT: and one in a certain place did testify fully, saying, `What is man, that Thou art mindful of him, or a son of man, that Thou dost look after him?
Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 2:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Hebrews 2:6
Hebrews 2:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Hebrews 2:6
Exposition: Hebrews 2:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:7
Greek
ἠλάττωσας αὐτὸν βραχύ τι παρʼ ἀγγέλους, δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφάνωσας ⸀αὐτόν,elattosas ayton brachy ti par aggeloys, doxe kai time estephanosas ayton,
KJV: Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands:
AKJV: You made him a little lower than the angels; you crowned him with glory and honor, and did set him over the works of your hands:
ASV: Thou madest him a little lower than the angels;
YLT: Thou didst make him some little less than messengers, with glory and honour Thou didst crown him, and didst set him over the works of Thy hands,
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:7Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:7
Thou madest him a little lower than the angels. Man, for the time, was made lower than the angels (Ps 8:4). Thou didst crown him with glory and honour. Yet he was crowned, as the Psalmist tells us, with glory and honor (Ps 8:5), and didst set him over the works of thy hands. And given dominion (Ps 8:6).
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Ps 8:4
- Ps 8:5
- Ps 8:6
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Man
Exposition: Hebrews 2:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:8
Greek
πάντα ὑπέταξας ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ· ἐν ⸂τῷ γὰρ⸃ ⸀ὑποτάξαι τὰ πάντα οὐδὲν ἀφῆκεν αὐτῷ ἀνυπότακτον. νῦν δὲ οὔπω ὁρῶμεν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα ὑποτεταγμένα·panta ypetaxas ypokato ton podon aytoy· en to gar ypotaxai ta panta oyden apheken ayto anypotakton. nyn de oypo oromen ayto ta panta ypotetagmena·
KJV: Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.
AKJV: You have put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.
ASV: Thou didst put all things in subjection under his feet.
YLT: all things Thou didst put in subjection under his feet,' for in the subjecting to him the all things, nothing did He leave to him unsubjected, and now not yet do we see the all things subjected to him,
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:8Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:8
Thou hadst put all things in subjection under his feet. This introduces the point of the quotation. It declares that all things (except God) have been made subject to man (1Co 15:27). But now we see not yet all things subjected to him. But we do not see our race in dominion over the heavens, the powers of natural and eternal world.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Hebrews 2:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:9
Greek
τὸν δὲ βραχύ τι παρʼ ἀγγέλους ἠλαττωμένον βλέπομεν Ἰησοῦν διὰ τὸ πάθημα τοῦ θανάτου δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφανωμένον, ὅπως ⸀χωρὶς θεοῦ ὑπὲρ παντὸς γεύσηται θανάτου.ton de brachy ti par aggeloys elattomenon blepomen Iesoyn dia to pathema toy thanatoy doxe kai time estephanomenon, opos choris theoy yper pantos geysetai thanatoy.
KJV: But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.
AKJV: But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honor; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.
ASV: But we behold him who hath been made a little lower than the angels, even Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, that by the grace of God he should taste of death for every man.
YLT: and him who was made some little less than messengers we see--Jesus--because of the suffering of the death, with glory and honour having been crowned, that by the grace of God for every one he might taste of death.
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:9Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:9
But we see Jesus. Jesus is the solution of the problem. He was made while in the flesh on earth apparently lower than the angels, and suffered death, but he, the Son of Man, who died as mortals die, the now glorified man, has "all authority . . . in heaven and in earth" (Mt 28:18). Through him, the Son of Man, all things are subjected to glorified humanity. Thst he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. To die. He became man in order that he might die for every man, and because of the suffering of death was crowned (Php 2:9). It was after his suffering that "all power was given unto his hands". Compare 1Co 15:27 Eph 1:20 Php 3:21.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Eph 1:20
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Jesus
- Man
Exposition: Hebrews 2:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:10
Greek
Ἔπρεπεν γὰρ αὐτῷ, διʼ ὃν τὰ πάντα καὶ διʼ οὗ τὰ πάντα, πολλοὺς υἱοὺς εἰς δόξαν ἀγαγόντα τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι.Eprepen gar ayto, di on ta panta kai di oy ta panta, polloys yioys eis doxan agagonta ton archegon tes soterias ayton dia pathematon teleiosai.
KJV: For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.
AKJV: For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.
ASV: For it became him, for whom are all things, and through whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the author of their salvation perfect through sufferings.
YLT: For it was becoming to Him, because of whom are the all things, and through whom are the all things, many sons to glory bringing, the author of their salvation through sufferings to make perfect,
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:10Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:10
For it was fitting for him. It became God, was fitting, and God's purpose. For whom [are] all things. God, who is over all and possesses all. Paul uses this expression in Ro 11:36 Col 1:6 1Co 8:6. The captain of their salvation. Christ, a Prince and a Leader. Perfect through sufferings. Not perfect in holiness, for he was sinless, but perfectly fitted to be our Savior. To this end it was needful that he should also suffer as one of our race.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Col 1:6
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Christ
- Leader
- Savior
Exposition: Hebrews 2:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:11
Greek
ὅ τε γὰρ ἁγιάζων καὶ οἱ ἁγιαζόμενοι ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντες· διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοὺς καλεῖν,o te gar agiazon kai oi agiazomenoi ex enos pantes· di en aitian oyk epaischynetai adelphoys aytoys kalein,
KJV: For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,
AKJV: For both he that sanctifies and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brothers,
ASV: For both he that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,
YLT: for both he who is sanctifying and those sanctified are all of one, for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:11Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:11
Both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified. He who makes men holy by purging them of their sins, and those who are made holy are all of one. Are made of one nature because he took our nature and suffered. Hence he is not ashamed to call them, all the saved, though they are mortals, by the name of brethren. This is done in the Hebrew Scriptures (Ps 22:22). The language quoted from the Psalm is ascribed to Christ, but is addressed to God. The point is that the speaker calls the worshipers "brethren".
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Ps 22:22
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Christ
Exposition: Hebrews 2:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:12
Greek
λέγων· Ἀπαγγελῶ τὸ ὄνομά σου τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου, ἐν μέσῳ ἐκκλησίας ὑμνήσω σε·legon· Apaggelo to onoma soy tois adelphois moy, en meso ekklesias ymneso se·
KJV: Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.
AKJV: Saying, I will declare your name to my brothers, in the middle of the church will I sing praise to you.
ASV: saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren,
YLT: saying, I will declare Thy name to my brethren, in the midst of an assembly I will sing praise to Thee;' and again, I will be trusting on Him;'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 2:12Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Hebrews 2:12
Hebrews 2:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Hebrews 2:12
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Saying
Exposition: Hebrews 2:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:13
Greek
καὶ πάλιν· Ἐγὼ ἔσομαι πεποιθὼς ἐπʼ αὐτῷ· καὶ πάλιν· Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ θεός.kai palin· Ego esomai pepoithos ep ayto· kai palin· Idoy ego kai ta paidia a moi edoken o theos.
KJV: And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God hath given me.
AKJV: And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God has given me.
ASV: And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold, I and the children whom God hath given me.
YLT: and again, `Behold I and the children that God did give to me.'
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:13Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:13
And again. A quotation is now given from Isa 8:17,18. Behold I and the children which God hath given me. The Messiah is represented associating himself with the saints as all children of God. The point is that Christ makes himself the brother of the saved. The verses from Isaiah are quoted in order to give this point clearly.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Isa 8:17
Exposition: Hebrews 2:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God hath given me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:14
Greek
Ἐπεὶ οὖν τὰ παιδία κεκοινώνηκεν ⸂αἵματος καὶ σαρκός⸃, καὶ αὐτὸς παραπλησίως μετέσχεν τῶν αὐτῶν, ἵνα διὰ τοῦ θανάτου καταργήσῃ τὸν τὸ κράτος ἔχοντα τοῦ θανάτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστι τὸν διάβολον,Epei oyn ta paidia kekoinoneken aimatos kai sarkos, kai aytos paraplesios meteschen ton ayton, ina dia toy thanatoy katargese ton to kratos echonta toy thanatoy, toyt esti ton diabolon,
KJV: Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
AKJV: For as much then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
ASV: Since then the children are sharers in flesh and blood, he also himself in like manner partook of the same; that through death he might bring to nought him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
YLT: Seeing, then, the children have partaken of flesh and blood, he himself also in like manner did take part of the same, that through death he might destroy him having the power of death--that is, the devil--
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:14Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:14
He also himself likewise took part of the same. As these children are all mortal he, though divine, took on our mortality. He did this, that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death. That he might bring to nought the power of him who first brought death on our race, "that is, the devil". It was needful; that he be clothed with mortality in order to die, and needful to die in order to deliver men from the power of sin and give them a glorious hope.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:14
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Hebrews 2:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:15
Greek
καὶ ἀπαλλάξῃ τούτους, ὅσοι φόβῳ θανάτου διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν ἔνοχοι ἦσαν δουλείας.kai apallaxe toytoys, osoi phobo thanatoy dia pantos toy zen enochoi esan doyleias.
KJV: And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.
AKJV: And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.
ASV: and might deliver all them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.
YLT: and might deliver those, whoever, with fear of death, throughout all their life, were subjects of bondage,
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:15Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:15
Deliver them. Not only from sin, which gives death its sting (1Co 15:56), but from all "fear of death" by giving the hope of a blessed life to come.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:15
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Hebrews 2:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:16
Greek
οὐ γὰρ δήπου ἀγγέλων ἐπιλαμβάνεται, ἀλλὰ σπέρματος Ἀβραὰμ ἐπιλαμβάνεται.oy gar depoy aggelon epilambanetai, alla spermatos Abraam epilambanetai.
KJV: For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham.
AKJV: For truly he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham.
ASV: For verily not to angels doth he give help, but he giveth help to the seed of Abraham.
YLT: for, doubtless, of messengers it doth not lay hold, but of seed of Abraham it layeth hold,
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:16Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:16
He took not on [him the nature of] angels. He did not lay hold of an angel form in order to save angels, but the human form and nature, in order to be our Savior. He chose to be the seed of Abraham, being the Son of Mary, a descendant of Abraham (Mt 1:1 Lu 3:34).
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Savior
- Abraham
- Mary
Exposition: Hebrews 2:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:17
Greek
ὅθεν ὤφειλεν κατὰ πάντα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ὁμοιωθῆναι, ἵνα ἐλεήμων γένηται καὶ πιστὸς ἀρχιερεὺς τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, εἰς τὸ ἱλάσκεσθαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας τοῦ λαοῦ·othen opheilen kata panta tois adelphois omoiothenai, ina eleemon genetai kai pistos archiereys ta pros ton theon, eis to ilaskesthai tas amartias toy laoy·
KJV: Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people.
AKJV: Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people.
ASV: Wherefore it behooved him in all things to be made like unto his brethren, that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.
YLT: wherefore it did behove him in all things to be made like to the brethren, that he might become a kind and stedfast chief-priest in the things with God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people,
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:17Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:17
It behoved him to be made like [his] brethren. Hence, for the reasons given above, it was necessary that he take our nature. That he might be a merciful and faithful high priest. To be our high priest he must be in full sympathy with us, having experienced our trials and our sufferings. To make reconciliation for the sins of the people. As our high priest he made atonement for us. Conscious of all our frailties he intercedes for us. In him, the Divine man, all who are found in him are justified before God.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:17
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Hence
Exposition: Hebrews 2:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Hebrews 2:18
Greek
ἐν ᾧ γὰρ πέπονθεν αὐτὸς πειρασθείς, δύναται τοῖς πειραζομένοις βοηθῆσαι.en o gar peponthen aytos peirastheis, dynatai tois peirazomenois boethesai.
KJV: For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.
AKJV: For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.
ASV: For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.
YLT: for in that he suffered, himself being tempted, he is able to help those who are tempted.
Commentary WitnessHebrews 2:18Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:18
In that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to sympathize with all who suffer and to succor them that are tempted, all who have trials and need help. These two chapters show that Christ is higher than the angels, and hence that the gospel is superior in its demands to the Law. They show that to Christ as the Son of Man, subjected to death, and glorified, all things have been subjected; that he becomes a brother to the saints, and that he took our nature, suffered, and tasted death, in order that he might become a faithful and merciful high priest, touched with a feeling of our infirmities, able to make atonement for us, and to come to us with an Elder Brother's help in every time of need.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:18
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Law
- Man
Exposition: Hebrews 2:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
16
Generated editorial witnesses
2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Hebrews 2:1
- Hebrews 2:2
- Hebrews 2:3
- Hebrews 2:4
- Hebrews 2:5
- Hebrews 2:6
- Ps 8:4
- Ps 8:5
- Ps 8:6
- Hebrews 2:7
- Hebrews 2:8
- Eph 1:20
- Hebrews 2:9
- Col 1:6
- Hebrews 2:10
- Ps 22:22
- Hebrews 2:11
- Hebrews 2:12
- Isa 8:17
- Hebrews 2:13
- Hebrews 2:14
- Hebrews 2:15
- Hebrews 2:16
- Hebrews 2:17
- Hebrews 2:18
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Great Salvation
- Salvation
- Christ
- Angels Further Shown
- Divine Man
- Over All Things
- Upon Himself Humanity
- Suffering
- Hence
- Angels
- Seed
- Abraham
- He
- Suffering Savior
- Are Tempted
- Josephus
- Jews
- Lord
- Pentecost
- Holy Spirit
- Mt
- Literally
- Man
- Jesus
- Leader
- Savior
- Saying
- Mary
- Law
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Hebrews
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
James
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 John
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
3 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jude
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Revelation
Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
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What this explorer shows today
The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.
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Commentary Witness
Hebrews 2:1
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Hebrews 2:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness