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Apologetics Bible

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Published chapter Reader summary first Hebrews live Chapter 7 of 13 28 verse waypoints 28 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Hebrews 7 — Hebrews 7

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Hebrews_7
  • Primary Witness Text: For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually. Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham: But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better. And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth. And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham. For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him. If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron? For the priesthood being c...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Hebrews_7
  • Chapter Blob Preview: For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of d...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Hebrews (c. AD 68, before the Temple's destruction) is the NT's most sustained OT-to-NT typological argument — demonstrating that the entire Levitical system was a shadow of the reality found in Christ. The author builds a sustained comparison: Christ is better than angels, Moses, the Levitical priesthood, the Aaronic high priest, and the Mosaic covenant.

Hebrews is the essential companion volume to Leviticus: every sacrifice, priesthood, covenant element, and holy day finds its antitype here. The "great cloud of witnesses" (ch. 11) and the exhortation to endure (chs. 10-12) make Hebrews the NT's supreme encouragement to persevering faith.


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Verse-by-verse study lane

Hebrews 7:1

Greek
Οὗτος γὰρ ὁ Μελχισέδεκ, βασιλεὺς Σαλήμ, ἱερεὺς τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου, ⸀ὁ συναντήσας Ἀβραὰμ ὑποστρέφοντι ἀπὸ τῆς κοπῆς τῶν βασιλέων καὶ εὐλογήσας αὐτόν,

Oytos gar o Melchisedek, basileys Salem, iereys toy theoy toy ypsistoy, o synantesas Abraam ypostrephonti apo tes kopes ton basileon kai eylogesas ayton,

KJV: For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;

AKJV: For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;

ASV: For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

YLT: For this Melchisedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who did meet Abraham turning back from the smiting of the kings, and did bless him,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:1

Quoted commentary witness

Christ's Priesthood After the Order of Melchizedek SUMMARY OF HEBREWS 7: The High Dignity of Melchizedek As a Priest. Abraham Paid Him Tithes. Thus Did the Aaronic Priesthood Confess His Superiority. A Type of a Priest Forever. Christ to Be a Priest After the Order of Melchizedek. Hence, the Aaronic Priesthood Imperfect. Hence, Too, the Law Must Be Changed. Christ, the Priest of the New Covenant, Hath an Unchangeable. Priesthood. For this Melchizedec, king of Salem. See the account of him in Ge 14:18-20. That he was a character of exceeding dignity is manifest, not only from the statements of Genesis, but of this chapter. There have been many speculations concerning his personality, but no man can lift the veil. He bursts upon us as a priest-king, king of Salem, or Jerusalem, which we now know from discoveries in Egyptian records existed even in those very early ages Priest of the most High God. See Ge 14:18. There is no account of his parents, none of his birth, none of his death, none of the beginning or end of his priesthood (Heb 7:3); hence, he appears in the record without parents, genealogy, beginning or end, simply as "one that liveth" (Heb 7:8), a fit type of him whose priesthood and kingly state endure forever. Who met Abraham, returning from the salughter of kings. See Ge 14:20. Abraham was returning from the pursuit of marauders who had captured Lot, his nephew. And blessed him. The "great father" (so the meaning of "Abram"), "the friend of God" (Jas 2:23), thus acknowledges his superior spiritual dignity.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 7:3
  • Heb 7:8
  • Jas 2:23

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Priest
  • Paid Him Tithes
  • Confess His Superiority
  • Priest Forever
  • Melchizedek
  • Hence
  • Aaronic Priesthood Imperfect
  • Too
  • Must Be Changed
  • Christ
  • New Covenant
  • Unchangeable
  • Priesthood
  • Melchizedec
  • Salem
  • Jerusalem
  • High God
  • Abraham
  • Lot

Exposition: Hebrews 7:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:2

Greek
ᾧ καὶ δεκάτην ἀπὸ πάντων ἐμέρισεν Ἀβραάμ, πρῶτον μὲν ἑρμηνευόμενος βασιλεὺς δικαιοσύνης ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ βασιλεὺς Σαλήμ, ὅ ἐστιν βασιλεὺς εἰρήνης,

o kai dekaten apo panton emerisen Abraam, proton men ermeneyomenos basileys dikaiosynes epeita de kai basileys Salem, o estin basileys eirenes,

KJV: To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;

AKJV: To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;

ASV: to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, King of righteousness, and then also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;

YLT: to whom also a tenth of all did Abraham divide, (first, indeed, being interpreted, `King of righteousness,' and then also, King of Salem, which is, King of Peace,)

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:2
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:2

Quoted commentary witness

To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all. Tithes were paid to him as priest of the Most High. King of righteousness. Such is the meaning of Melchizedek. The word may not be the name, but a title. King of Salem. This means "King of Peace". It will be observed that the payment of tithes for religious purposes is at least 400 years older than the Jewish law. See also Ge 28:22.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Most High
  • Melchizedek
  • Salem

Exposition: Hebrews 7:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:3

Greek
ἀπάτωρ, ἀμήτωρ, ἀγενεαλόγητος, μήτε ἀρχὴν ἡμερῶν μήτε ζωῆς τέλος ἔχων, ἀφωμοιωμένος δὲ τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ θεοῦ, μένει ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸ διηνεκές.

apator, ametor, agenealogetos, mete archen emeron mete zoes telos echon, aphomoiomenos de to yio toy theoy, menei iereys eis to dienekes.

KJV: Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.

AKJV: Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like to the Son of God; stays a priest continually.

ASV: without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like unto the Son of God), abideth a priest continually.

YLT: without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, and being made like to the Son of God, doth remain a priest continually.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:3

Quoted commentary witness

Without father, without mother. See PNT Heb 7:1. Nor end of life. None as he appears in history. As far as he is revealed to us, he is a living character, one that lives right on, like unto the Son of God. The Apostle does not affirm this was absolutely so, but that it is thus that Melchizedek appears on the background of early history. He abideth, in the Sacred Record, "a priest continually".

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 7:1

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Sacred Record

Exposition: Hebrews 7:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:4

Greek
Θεωρεῖτε δὲ πηλίκος οὗτος ⸀ᾧ δεκάτην Ἀβραὰμ ἔδωκεν ἐκ τῶν ἀκροθινίων ὁ πατριάρχης.

Theoreite de pelikos oytos o dekaten Abraam edoken ek ton akrothinion o patriarches.

KJV: Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.

AKJV: Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.

ASV: Now consider how great this man was, unto whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the chief spoils.

YLT: And see how great this one is , to whom also a tenth Abraham the patriarch did give out of the best of the spoils,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 7:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 7:4

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 7:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 7:4

Exposition: Hebrews 7:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:5

Greek
καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Λευὶ τὴν ἱερατείαν λαμβάνοντες ἐντολὴν ἔχουσιν ἀποδεκατοῦν τὸν λαὸν κατὰ τὸν νόμον, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτῶν, καίπερ ἐξεληλυθότας ἐκ τῆς ὀσφύος Ἀβραάμ·

kai oi men ek ton yion Leyi ten ierateian lambanontes entolen echoysin apodekatoyn ton laon kata ton nomon, toyt estin toys adelphoys ayton, kaiper exelelythotas ek tes osphyos Abraam·

KJV: And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham:

AKJV: And truly they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brothers, though they come out of the loins of Abraham:

ASV: And they indeed of the sons of Levi that receive the priest’s office have commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though these have come out of the loins of Abraham:

YLT: and those, indeed, out of the sons of Levi receiving the priesthood, a command have to take tithes from the people according to the law, that is, their brethren, even though they came forth out of the loins of Abraham;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:5

Quoted commentary witness

They that are the sons of Levi. The Aaronic priesthood, all of them of the tribe of Levi. Have a commandment to take tithes from the people according to the law. They require the enactment of the law to collect tithes of the people, their own brethren. See Nu 18:24,26,28 Ne 13:5. The tithes are paid, not because of their great spiritual dignity, but because the law compels it.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Levi

Exposition: Hebrews 7:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loi...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:6

Greek
ὁ δὲ μὴ γενεαλογούμενος ἐξ αὐτῶν δεδεκάτωκεν ⸀Ἀβραάμ, καὶ τὸν ἔχοντα τὰς ἐπαγγελίας εὐλόγηκεν.

o de me genealogoymenos ex ayton dedekatoken Abraam, kai ton echonta tas epaggelias eylogeken.

KJV: But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises.

AKJV: But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises.

ASV: but he whose genealogy is not counted from them hath taken tithes of Abraham, and hath blessed him that hath the promises.

YLT: and he who was not reckoned by genealogy of them, received tithes from Abraham, and him having the promises he hath blessed,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:6
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:6

Quoted commentary witness

But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham. Melchizedek, who was not of the blood of Abraham or tribe of Levi, received tithes of Abraham, not because of the law, but because of his transcendent dignity.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Abraham
  • Melchizedek
  • Levi

Exposition: Hebrews 7:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:7

Greek
χωρὶς δὲ πάσης ἀντιλογίας τὸ ἔλαττον ὑπὸ τοῦ κρείττονος εὐλογεῖται.

choris de pases antilogias to elatton ypo toy kreittonos eylogeitai.

KJV: And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.

AKJV: And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.

ASV: But without any dispute the less is blessed of the better.

YLT: and apart from all controversy, the less by the better is blessed--

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:7
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:7

Quoted commentary witness

The less is blessed by the better. Though Abraham had the promises of God, Melchizedek, as the higher in spiritual dignity and nearer to God, blessed him. See Ge 27:27-29.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Melchizedek

Exposition: Hebrews 7:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:8

Greek
καὶ ὧδε μὲν δεκάτας ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἄνθρωποι λαμβάνουσιν, ἐκεῖ δὲ μαρτυρούμενος ὅτι ζῇ.

kai ode men dekatas apothneskontes anthropoi lambanoysin, ekei de martyroymenos oti ze.

KJV: And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.

AKJV: And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receives them, of whom it is witnessed that he lives.

ASV: And here men that die receive tithes; but there one, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.

YLT: and here, indeed, men who die do receive tithes, and there he , who is testified to that he was living,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:8

Quoted commentary witness

Here men that die receive tithes. The Aaronic priesthood die, and the death of the high priest is a matter of record. Their morality was a prominent feature, but in the case of Melchizedek, he [receiveth them], of whom it is witnessed that he liveth. He who receives tithes "liveth" right on as far as the records tell us. We behold him only as a living priest, typical of a priest who liveth forever.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Melchizedek

Exposition: Hebrews 7:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:9

Greek
καὶ ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, διʼ Ἀβραὰμ καὶ Λευὶ ὁ δεκάτας λαμβάνων δεδεκάτωται,

kai os epos eipein, di Abraam kai Leyi o dekatas lambanon dedekatotai,

KJV: And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham.

AKJV: And as I may so say, Levi also, who receives tithes, paid tithes in Abraham.

ASV: And, so to say, through Abraham even Levi, who receiveth tithes, hath paid tithes;

YLT: and so to speak, through Abraham even Levi who is receiving tithes, hath paid tithes,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:9

Quoted commentary witness

Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham. The sacred tribe of Israel, the tribe to whom tithes are paid, paid tithes to Melchizedek.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Abraham
  • Israel
  • Melchizedek

Exposition: Hebrews 7:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:10

Greek
ἔτι γὰρ ἐν τῇ ὀσφύϊ τοῦ πατρὸς ἦν ὅτε συνήντησεν αὐτῷ ⸀Μελχισέδεκ.

eti gar en te osphyi toy patros en ote synentesen ayto Melchisedek.

KJV: For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.

AKJV: For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.

ASV: for he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchizedek met him.

YLT: for he was yet in the loins of the father when Melchisedek met him.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:10
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:10

Quoted commentary witness

For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him. All Israel, kings and priests, though yet unborn, were represented in Abraham. Hence Levi paid tithes, and thus confessed the superiority of the priesthood of Melchizedek.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • All Israel
  • Abraham
  • Melchizedek

Exposition: Hebrews 7:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:11

Greek
Εἰ μὲν οὖν τελείωσις διὰ τῆς Λευιτικῆς ἱερωσύνης ἦν, ὁ λαὸς γὰρ ἐπʼ ⸀αὐτῆς ⸀νενομοθέτηται, τίς ἔτι χρεία κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ ἕτερον ἀνίστασθαι ἱερέα καὶ οὐ κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Ἀαρὼν λέγεσθαι;

Ei men oyn teleiosis dia tes Leyitikes ierosynes en, o laos gar ep aytes nenomothetetai, tis eti chreia kata ten taxin Melchisedek eteron anistasthai ierea kai oy kata ten taxin Aaron legesthai;

KJV: If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

AKJV: If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

ASV: Now if there was perfection through the Levitical priesthood (for under it hath the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be reckoned after the order of Aaron?

YLT: If indeed, then, perfection were through the Levitical priesthood--for the people under it had received law--what further need, according to the order of Melchisedek, for another priest to arise, and not to be called according to the order of Aaron?

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:11

Quoted commentary witness

The superiority of the priesthood of Melchizedek to that of Aaron in dignity having been shown, the imperfection of the latter is next pointed out. If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood. If it effected the complete pardon of sins and made men holy. What further need [was there] that another priest should rise? If it gave all needful spiritual blessings there would be no need of another priesthood. The Aaronic priesthood would have been continued on forever. But a change of the priesthood has been predicted, as will soon be show.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 7:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:12

Greek
μετατιθεμένης γὰρ τῆς ἱερωσύνης ἐξ ἀνάγκης καὶ νόμου μετάθεσις γίνεται.

metatithemenes gar tes ierosynes ex anagkes kai nomoy metathesis ginetai.

KJV: For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

AKJV: For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

ASV: For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

YLT: for the priesthood being changed, of necessity also, of the law a change doth come,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:12

Quoted commentary witness

For the priesthood being changed. The law as given "under the Levitical priesthood" (Heb 7:11), and was all grouped around the priesthood as its very center. There is made of necessity a change also of the law. Of course, if the priesthood was changed, the law of the old priesthood, the law of Moses, must go with it, and give place to a new law.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 7:11

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses

Exposition: Hebrews 7:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:13

Greek
ἐφʼ ὃν γὰρ λέγεται ταῦτα φυλῆς ἑτέρας μετέσχηκεν, ἀφʼ ἧς οὐδεὶς προσέσχηκεν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ·

eph on gar legetai tayta phyles eteras metescheken, aph es oydeis prosescheken to thysiasterio·

KJV: For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.

AKJV: For he of whom these things are spoken pertains to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.

ASV: For he of whom these things are said belongeth to another tribe, from which no man hath given attendance at the altar.

YLT: for he of whom these things are said in another tribe hath had part, of whom no one gave attendance at the altar,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:13
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:13

Quoted commentary witness

For he of whom these things are spoken. Of whom an unchangeable priesthood is predicted. Pertaineth to another tribe. All the priests of the Jewish dispensation had been of the tribe of Levi, but Christ was not of this tribe.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Levi

Exposition: Hebrews 7:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:14

Greek
πρόδηλον γὰρ ὅτι ἐξ Ἰούδα ἀνατέταλκεν ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν, εἰς ἣν φυλὴν ⸂περὶ ἱερέων οὐδὲν⸃ Μωϋσῆς ἐλάλησεν.

prodelon gar oti ex Ioyda anatetalken o kyrios emon, eis en phylen peri iereon oyden Moyses elalesen.

KJV: For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.

AKJV: For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood.

ASV: For it is evident that our Lord hath sprung out of Judah; as to which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priests.

YLT: for it is evident that out of Judah hath arisen our Lord, in regard to which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:14

Quoted commentary witness

Our Lord sprang from Judah. In the genealogies as given by Matthew and Luke. See Mt 1:2 Lu 3:33. The Messiah was to be the son of David (2Sa 7:12-16 Ps 132:11 Jer 23:5).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ps 132:11
  • Jer 23:5

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Judah
  • Luke

Exposition: Hebrews 7:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:15

Greek
Καὶ περισσότερον ἔτι κατάδηλόν ἐστιν, εἰ κατὰ τὴν ὁμοιότητα Μελχισέδεκ ἀνίσταται ἱερεὺς ἕτερος,

Kai perissoteron eti katadelon estin, ei kata ten omoioteta Melchisedek anistatai iereys eteros,

KJV: And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,

AKJV: And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there rises another priest,

ASV: And what we say is yet more abundantly evident, if after the likeness of Melchizedek there ariseth another priest,

YLT: And it is yet more abundantly most evident, if according to the similitude of Melchisedek there doth arise another priest,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:15

Quoted commentary witness

It is yet far more evident. Still more clear than that the new High Priest should be of the tribe of Judah. That could be shown by an argument, because it was affirmed (1) that the Christ was to be the Son of David; (2) David was of Judah; (3) The Christ was to be a priest. There ariseth another priest. On the other hand, without argument, is the clear affirmation that there was to be a new priesthood, a priest "after the similitude of Melchizedec".

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Judah
  • David

Exposition: Hebrews 7:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:16

Greek
ὃς οὐ κατὰ νόμον ἐντολῆς ⸀σαρκίνης γέγονεν ἀλλὰ κατὰ δύναμιν ζωῆς ἀκαταλύτου,

os oy kata nomon entoles sarkines gegonen alla kata dynamin zoes akatalytoy,

KJV: Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.

AKJV: Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.

ASV: who hath been made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life:

YLT: who came not according to the law of a fleshly command, but according to the power of an endless life,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:16

Quoted commentary witness

Who is made. The Levitical priesthood based their claims on a law of a carnal commandment. a fleshly claim, that of hereditary right. Eleazer succeeded Aaron (Nu 20:28) because he was his son, and so each high priest. The power of an endless life. The claim of the great high priest is not fleshly descent, but that he lives forever. He demonstrated his title to the office by rising from the dead. He was exalted to the kingly priesthood when he arose from the dead (Eph 1:20).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Eph 1:20

Exposition: Hebrews 7:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:17

Greek
⸀μαρτυρεῖται γὰρ ὅτι Σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ.

martyreitai gar oti Sy iereys eis ton aiona kata ten taxin Melchisedek.

KJV: For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

AKJV: For he testifies, You are a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

ASV: for it is witnessed of him, Thou art a priest for ever

YLT: for He doth testify--`Thou art a priest--to the age, according to the order of Melchisedek;'

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:17

Quoted commentary witness

Thou art a priest for ever, etc. See Ps 110:4. This declares that the Christ shall be a priest, a priest forever, a priest not of the order of Aaron, but of Melchizedek; a priest-king whose office abideth continually (Heb 7:3).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ps 110:4
  • Heb 7:3

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Aaron
  • Melchizedek

Exposition: Hebrews 7:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:18

Greek
ἀθέτησις μὲν γὰρ γίνεται προαγούσης ἐντολῆς διὰ τὸ αὐτῆς ἀσθενὲς καὶ ἀνωφελές,

athetesis men gar ginetai proagoyses entoles dia to aytes asthenes kai anopheles,

KJV: For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.

AKJV: For there is truly a cancellation of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.

ASV: For there is a disannulling of a foregoing commandment because of its weakness and unprofitableness

YLT: for a disannulling indeed doth come of the command going before because of its weakness, and unprofitableness,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:18
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:18

Quoted commentary witness

For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment. The old law and the Aaronic priesthood are abrogated because of their imperfection. They could not make men perfect.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 7:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:19

Greek
οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐτελείωσεν ὁ νόμος, ἐπεισαγωγὴ δὲ κρείττονος ἐλπίδος, διʼ ἧς ἐγγίζομεν τῷ θεῷ.

oyden gar eteleiosen o nomos, epeisagoge de kreittonos elpidos, di es eggizomen to theo.

KJV: For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.

AKJV: For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw near to God.

ASV: (for the law made nothing perfect), and a bringing in thereupon of a better hope, through which we draw nigh unto God.

YLT: (for nothing did the law perfect) and the bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw nigh to God.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:19

Quoted commentary witness

For the law made nothing perfect. The law was only a preparatory arrangement. It did not fit men for eternal life. But the bringing in of a better hope. "A bringing in thereupon of a better hope" (Revised Version). The idea is: The law was disannulled and a "better hope" brought in, that of the gospel, "by which we draw nigh unto God".

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 7:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:20

Greek
Καὶ καθʼ ὅσον οὐ χωρὶς ὁρκωμοσίας (οἱ μὲν γὰρ χωρὶς ὁρκωμοσίας εἰσὶν ἱερεῖς γεγονότες,

Kai kath oson oy choris orkomosias (oi men gar choris orkomosias eisin iereis gegonotes,

KJV: And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:

AKJV: And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:

ASV: And inasmuch as it is not without the taking of an oath

YLT: And inasmuch as it is not apart from oath, (for those indeed apart from oath are become priests,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:20
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:20

Quoted commentary witness

And inasmuch as not without an oath [he was made priest]. God never interposed an oath except to show certainty and immutability. Thus he swore to Abraham (Ge 22:16-18); to the rebellious Israelites (De 1:34); to David, that his seed should endure forever (Ps 89:4). Since the same solemn assurance is given concerning the priesthood of Christ, the meaning is that it is immutable.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ps 89:4

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • David
  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 7:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:21

Greek
ὁ δὲ μετὰ ὁρκωμοσίας διὰ τοῦ λέγοντος πρὸς αὐτόν· Ὤμοσεν κύριος, καὶ οὐ μεταμεληθήσεται, Σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν ⸀αἰῶνα),

o de meta orkomosias dia toy legontos pros ayton· Omosen kyrios, kai oy metamelethesetai, Sy iereys eis ton aiona),

KJV: (For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)

AKJV: (For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said to him, The Lord swore and will not repent, You are a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)

ASV: (for they indeed have been made priests without an oath; but he with an oath by him that saith of him, The Lord sware and will not repent himself,

YLT: and he with an oath through Him who is saying unto him, `The Lord sware, and will not repent, Thou art a priest--to the age, according to the order of Melchisedek;')

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:21
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:21

Quoted commentary witness

For those priests. The Aaronic priests. Were made without an oath. Their priesthood did not rest upon an oath. Hence, it was not eternal; Christ's did, for God (see Ps 110:4) gave it the sanctity of an oath. The solemn words are significant: "The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou [art] a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek".

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Ps 110:4

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Hence

Exposition: Hebrews 7:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: '(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:22

Greek
κατὰ ⸀τοσοῦτο ⸀κρείττονος διαθήκης γέγονεν ἔγγυος Ἰησοῦς.

kata tosoyto kreittonos diathekes gegonen eggyos Iesoys.

KJV: By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.

AKJV: By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.

ASV: by so much also hath Jesus become the surety of a better covenant.

YLT: by so much of a better covenant hath Jesus become surety,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:22
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:22

Quoted commentary witness

By so much. By such solemn means was Jesus made a surety, the pledge and firm assurance. A surety is intended to secure absolute certainty. Of a better testament. Rather, covenant. Jesus became the pledge of the new covenant, the Gospel. God has established him as its high priest forever, by the sanctity of an oath. This is the line of argument.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Rather
  • Gospel

Exposition: Hebrews 7:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:23

Greek
Καὶ οἱ μὲν πλείονές εἰσιν γεγονότες ἱερεῖς διὰ τὸ θανάτῳ κωλύεσθαι παραμένειν·

Kai oi men pleiones eisin gegonotes iereis dia to thanato kolyesthai paramenein·

KJV: And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:

AKJV: And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:

ASV: And they indeed have been made priests many in number, because that by death they are hindered from continuing:

YLT: and those indeed are many who have become priests, because by death they are hindered from remaining;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Hebrews 7:23
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Hebrews 7:23

Generated editorial synthesis

Hebrews 7:23 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Hebrews 7:23

Exposition: Hebrews 7:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:24

Greek
ὁ δὲ διὰ τὸ μένειν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ἀπαράβατον ἔχει τὴν ἱερωσύνην·

o de dia to menein ayton eis ton aiona aparabaton echei ten ierosynen·

KJV: But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.

AKJV: But this man, because he continues ever, has an unchangeable priesthood.

ASV: but he, because he abideth for ever, hath his priesthood unchangeable.

YLT: and he, because of his remaining--to the age, hath the priesthood not transient,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:24
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:24

Quoted commentary witness

But this [man], because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. Christ was victorious over death before he entered upon his priesthood; he lives forever, and hence, there is no change of his priesthood.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 7:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:25

Greek
ὅθεν καὶ σῴζειν εἰς τὸ παντελὲς δύναται τοὺς προσερχομένους διʼ αὐτοῦ τῷ θεῷ, πάντοτε ζῶν εἰς τὸ ἐντυγχάνειν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν.

othen kai sozein eis to panteles dynatai toys proserchomenoys di aytoy to theo, pantote zon eis to entygchanein yper ayton.

KJV: Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.

AKJV: Why he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come to God by him, seeing he ever lives to make intercession for them.

ASV: Wherefore also he is able to save to the uttermost them that draw near unto God through him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.

YLT: whence also he is able to save to the very end, those coming through him unto God--ever living to make intercession for them.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:25
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:25

Quoted commentary witness

Wherefore he is able also to save. Because he is such a high priest, and hath the power of an endless life. He is not a frail mortal like us; and can save, them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, in every extremity, all who approach God through his priesthood.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 7:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:26

Greek
Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ⸀καὶ ἔπρεπεν ἀρχιερεύς, ὅσιος, ἄκακος, ἀμίαντος, κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος·

Toioytos gar emin kai eprepen archiereys, osios, akakos, amiantos, kechorismenos apo ton amartolon, kai ypseloteros ton oyranon genomenos·

KJV: For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;

AKJV: For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;

ASV: For such a high priest became us, holy, guileless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;

YLT: For such a chief priest did become us--kind, harmless, undefiled, separate from the sinners, and become higher than the heavens,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:26
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:26

Quoted commentary witness

Such an high priest became us. We need just such a high priest; [who is] holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, one who hath no sins and is exalted above the heathen. He needs not to save himself, and hence is able to save.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:26

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 7:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:27

Greek
ὃς οὐκ ἔχει καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀνάγκην, ὥσπερ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, πρότερον ὑπὲρ τῶν ἰδίων ἁμαρτιῶν θυσίας ἀναφέρειν, ἔπειτα τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ (τοῦτο γὰρ ἐποίησεν ἐφάπαξ ἑαυτὸν ἀνενέγκας)·

os oyk echei kath emeran anagken, osper oi archiereis, proteron yper ton idion amartion thysias anapherein, epeita ton toy laoy (toyto gar epoiesen ephapax eayton anenegkas)·

KJV: Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people’s: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.

AKJV: Who needs not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people’s: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.

ASV: who needeth not daily, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people: for this he did once for all, when he offered up himself.

YLT: who hath no necessity daily, as the chief priests, first for his own sins to offer up sacrifice, then for those of the people; for this he did once, having offered up himself;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:27
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:27

Quoted commentary witness

Who needeth not daily . . . to offer up sacrifices. The daily sacrifice was offered on the altar, as those high priests, under the direction of the high priest, first for his own sins, and then for the people's, for the sins of the whole nation, including himself. For this he did once, when he offered up himself. Instead of the daily offering for himself and others, Christ made but one offering, himself, when he died upon the cross. This offering was complete when he, as the high priest, ascended into the Holy of Holies above to intercede for the sins of his people. The perfect high priest had offered the perfect sacrifice and had dedicated the new and better covenant. Christ made his offering as a priest in "The true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man" (Heb 8:2).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:27

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 8:2

Exposition: Hebrews 7:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people’s: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 7:28

Greek
ὁ νόμος γὰρ ἀνθρώπους καθίστησιν ἀρχιερεῖς ἔχοντας ἀσθένειαν, ὁ λόγος δὲ τῆς ὁρκωμοσίας τῆς μετὰ τὸν νόμον υἱόν, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τετελειωμένον.

o nomos gar anthropoys kathistesin archiereis echontas astheneian, o logos de tes orkomosias tes meta ton nomon yion, eis ton aiona teteleiomenon.

KJV: For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.

AKJV: For the law makes men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, makes the Son, who is consecrated for ever more.

ASV: For the law appointeth men high priests, having infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was after the law, appointeth a Son, perfected for evermore.

YLT: for the law doth appoint men chief priests, having infirmity, but the word of the oath that is after the law appointeth the Son--to the age having been perfected.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 7:28
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 7:28

Quoted commentary witness

For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity. The law puts imperfect men into the Aaronic priesthood. But the word of the oath . . . maketh the Son. The spotless and Divine one who is consecrated for evermore, who became an eternal priest.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 7:28

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Son

Exposition: Hebrews 7:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

26

Generated editorial witnesses

2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Heb 7:3
  • Heb 7:8
  • Jas 2:23
  • Hebrews 7:1
  • Hebrews 7:2
  • Heb 7:1
  • Hebrews 7:3
  • Hebrews 7:4
  • Hebrews 7:5
  • Hebrews 7:6
  • Hebrews 7:7
  • Hebrews 7:8
  • Hebrews 7:9
  • Hebrews 7:10
  • Hebrews 7:11
  • Heb 7:11
  • Hebrews 7:12
  • Hebrews 7:13
  • Ps 132:11
  • Jer 23:5
  • Hebrews 7:14
  • Hebrews 7:15
  • Eph 1:20
  • Hebrews 7:16
  • Ps 110:4
  • Hebrews 7:17
  • Hebrews 7:18
  • Hebrews 7:19
  • Ps 89:4
  • Hebrews 7:20
  • Hebrews 7:21
  • Hebrews 7:22
  • Hebrews 7:23
  • Hebrews 7:24
  • Hebrews 7:25
  • Hebrews 7:26
  • Heb 8:2
  • Hebrews 7:27
  • Hebrews 7:28

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Priest
  • Paid Him Tithes
  • Confess His Superiority
  • Priest Forever
  • Melchizedek
  • Hence
  • Aaronic Priesthood Imperfect
  • Too
  • Must Be Changed
  • Christ
  • New Covenant
  • Unchangeable
  • Priesthood
  • Melchizedec
  • Salem
  • Jerusalem
  • High God
  • Abraham
  • Lot
  • Most High
  • Sacred Record
  • Levi
  • Israel
  • All Israel
  • Moses
  • Judah
  • Luke
  • David
  • Aaron
  • Jesus
  • Rather
  • Gospel
  • Son
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Old Testament Law

Genesis

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Old Testament Law

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Old Testament Law

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Old Testament Law

Numbers

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Old Testament Law

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Old Testament History

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Old Testament History

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Old Testament History

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Old Testament History

1 Samuel

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2 Samuel

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Old Testament History

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Old Testament History

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Old Testament History

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Old Testament History

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Old Testament Wisdom

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Old Testament Wisdom

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Old Testament Prophets

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Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

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Daniel

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Old Testament Prophets

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Old Testament Prophets

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Old Testament Prophets

Amos

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Old Testament Prophets

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Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

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Old Testament Prophets

Micah

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Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

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Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

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Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

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Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

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Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

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Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

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New Testament Gospels

Matthew

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New Testament Gospels

Mark

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New Testament Gospels

Luke

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New Testament Gospels

John

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New Testament History

Acts

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New Testament Letters

Romans

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New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

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New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

Open 2 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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