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Apologetics Bible

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Published chapter Reader summary first Hebrews live Chapter 9 of 13 28 verse waypoints 28 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Hebrews 9 — Hebrews 9

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Hebrews_9
  • Primary Witness Text: Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary. And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all; Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant; And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly. Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God. But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people: The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience; Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation. But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building; Ne...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Hebrews_9
  • Chapter Blob Preview: Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary. And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all; Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid rou...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Hebrews (c. AD 68, before the Temple's destruction) is the NT's most sustained OT-to-NT typological argument — demonstrating that the entire Levitical system was a shadow of the reality found in Christ. The author builds a sustained comparison: Christ is better than angels, Moses, the Levitical priesthood, the Aaronic high priest, and the Mosaic covenant.

Hebrews is the essential companion volume to Leviticus: every sacrifice, priesthood, covenant element, and holy day finds its antitype here. The "great cloud of witnesses" (ch. 11) and the exhortation to endure (chs. 10-12) make Hebrews the NT's supreme encouragement to persevering faith.


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Verse-by-verse study lane

Hebrews 9:1

Greek
Εἶχε μὲν ⸀οὖν ἡ πρώτη δικαιώματα λατρείας τό τε ἅγιον κοσμικόν.

Eiche men oyn e prote dikaiomata latreias to te agion kosmikon.

KJV: Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.

AKJV: Then truly the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.

ASV: Now even the firstcovenanthad ordinances of divine service, and its sanctuary, a sanctuary of this world.

YLT: It had, indeed, then (even the first tabernacle) ordinances of service, also a worldly sanctuary,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:1

Quoted commentary witness

The Old and New Testament SUMMARY OF HEBREWS 9: The Tabernacle. Its Furniture. The Significance of Its Service. The Greater Tabernacle and Its High Priest. The Two Testaments. When the New Testament Came into Force. The Dedication of the First Testament. This is a Pattern of Heavenly Things. Christ, Our High Priest, Hath Entered the Perfect Tabernacle. Then verily the first [covenant]. The two covenants, the Mosaic and the Christian, have been named in Heb 8:6-13. Here they are contrasted. The first, or Mosaic, had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary, or tabernacle of worship, in this world.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 8:6-13

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • The Tabernacle
  • Its Furniture
  • Its Service
  • Its High Priest
  • The Two Testaments
  • Force
  • First Testament
  • Heavenly Things
  • Christ
  • Our High Priest
  • Perfect Tabernacle
  • Christian
  • Mosaic

Exposition: Hebrews 9:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:2

Greek
σκηνὴ γὰρ κατεσκευάσθη ἡ πρώτη ἐν ᾗ ἥ τε λυχνία καὶ ἡ τράπεζα καὶ ἡ πρόθεσις τῶν ἄρτων, ἥτις λέγεται Ἅγια·

skene gar kateskeyasthe e prote en e e te lychnia kai e trapeza kai e prothesis ton arton, etis legetai Agia·

KJV: For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary.

AKJV: For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the show bread; which is called the sanctuary.

ASV: For there was a tabernacle prepared, the first, wherein were the candlestick, and the table, and the showbread; which is called the Holy place.

YLT: for a tabernacle was prepared, the first, in which was both the lamp-stand, and the table, and the bread of the presence--which is called `Holy;'

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:2
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:2

Quoted commentary witness

For there was a tabernacle made. The tabernacle prepared at Sinai. See Ex 26:1-37. The first. The first room, or division, called the holy place. Wherein [was] the candlestick. See Ex 25:31-40. It was made of gold and had seven lamps for burning olive oil. Our space will not allow a discussion of the symbolical meaning of the furniture. And the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary. Also in the holy place was a table on which were kept twelve loaves of bread, called shew bread. This table was overlaid with gold. See Le 24:5-9.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Sinai

Exposition: Hebrews 9:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:3

Greek
μετὰ δὲ τὸ δεύτερον καταπέτασμα σκηνὴ ἡ λεγομένη ⸂Ἅγια Ἁγίων⸃,

meta de to deyteron katapetasma skene e legomene Agia Agion,

KJV: And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all;

AKJV: And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all;

ASV: And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holy of holies;

YLT: and after the second vail a tabernacle that is called `Holy of holies,'

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:3

Quoted commentary witness

After the second veil. The first veil was over the door into the holy place. The second veil separated the holy place from the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all. The Most Holy Place, with the innermost recess, the Holiest Place in the worship of Israel.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Most Holy Place
  • Israel

Exposition: Hebrews 9:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:4

Greek
χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα θυμιατήριον καὶ τὴν κιβωτὸν τῆς διαθήκης περικεκαλυμμένην πάντοθεν χρυσίῳ, ἐν ᾗ στάμνος χρυσῆ ἔχουσα τὸ μάννα καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος Ἀαρὼν ἡ βλαστήσασα καὶ αἱ πλάκες τῆς διαθήκης,

chrysoyn echoysa thymiaterion kai ten kiboton tes diathekes perikekalymmenen pantothen chrysio, en e stamnos chryse echoysa to manna kai e rabdos Aaron e blastesasa kai ai plakes tes diathekes,

KJV: Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

AKJV: Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

ASV: having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was a golden pot holding the manna, and Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

YLT: having a golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid all round about with gold, in which is the golden pot having the manna, and the rod of Aaron that budded, and the tables of the covenant,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:4
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:4

Quoted commentary witness

Which had the golden censer. The critics are divided whether the Greek word "thumiasterion" rendered "censer" refers to the golden censer or to the altar of incense. Both the Common and Revised Versions have adopted "censer", which is probably correct. In the golden censer was burned incense in the Most Holy Place, when the High Priest entered it once a year (Le 16:12). The altar of incense stood against the veil of the Most Holy Place. The ark of the covenant. See Ex 25:10-16. This chest, made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, was the most sacred thing in the tabernacle. Wherein [was] the gold pot that had manna. See Ex 16:32-34. And Aaron's rod that budded. See Nu 17:1-11. And The tables of the covenant. See De 10:1-5. The two stone tables of the law. All these but the tables had been removed before the temple was built (1Ki 8:9). Many hold that they were by the ark, not in it. See De 31:26 Nu 17:10. The ark itself disappeared when the temple was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Most Holy Place
  • Nebuchadnezzar

Exposition: Hebrews 9:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:5

Greek
ὑπεράνω δὲ αὐτῆς Χερουβὶν δόξης κατασκιάζοντα τὸ ἱλαστήριον· περὶ ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν νῦν λέγειν κατὰ μέρος.

yperano de aytes Cheroybin doxes kataskiazonta to ilasterion· peri on oyk estin nyn legein kata meros.

KJV: And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly.

AKJV: And over it the cherubim of glory shadowing the mercy seat; of which we cannot now speak particularly.

ASV: and above it cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy-seat; of which things we cannot now speak severally.

YLT: and over it cherubim of the glory, overshadowing the mercy-seat, concerning which we are not now to speak particularly.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:5

Quoted commentary witness

And over it the cherubims of glory. Angels. See Ge 3:24. These symbolic figures, made of gold, hovered over the lid of the ark, called the mercy seat. Cannot now speak particularly. Cannot discuss the significance of each of these objects.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Angels

Exposition: Hebrews 9:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:6

Greek
Τούτων δὲ οὕτως κατεσκευασμένων, εἰς μὲν τὴν πρώτην σκηνὴν διὰ παντὸς εἰσίασιν οἱ ἱερεῖς τὰς λατρείας ἐπιτελοῦντες,

Toyton de oytos kateskeyasmenon, eis men ten proten skenen dia pantos eisiasin oi iereis tas latreias epiteloyntes,

KJV: Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.

AKJV: Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.

ASV: Now these things having been thus prepared, the priests go in continually into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the services;

YLT: And these things having been thus prepared, into the first tabernacle, indeed, at all times the priests do go in, performing the services,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:6
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:6

Quoted commentary witness

The priests went alway. The present tense "go" is used in the Greek, as in the Revised Version. The temple, which was a copy of the tabernacle, was still standing when the Epistle was written. Into the first tabernacle. Into the holy place. The priests went in every day in the service.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Greek
  • Revised Version

Exposition: Hebrews 9:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:7

Greek
εἰς δὲ τὴν δευτέραν ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόνος ὁ ἀρχιερεύς, οὐ χωρὶς αἵματος, ὃ προσφέρει ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ ἀγνοημάτων,

eis de ten deyteran apax toy eniaytoy monos o archiereys, oy choris aimatos, o prospherei yper eaytoy kai ton toy laoy agnoematon,

KJV: But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

AKJV: But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

ASV: but into the second the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offereth for himself, and for the errors of the people:

YLT: and into the second, once in the year, only the chief priest, not apart from blood, which he doth offer for himself and the errors of the people,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:7
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:7

Quoted commentary witness

But into the second [went] the high priest alone once every year. Into the second part, the Most Holy Place, none entered but the high priest alone, he only once a year at the feast of the atonement, and then carrying the blood of the atonement, which he offered for his own sins as well as those of the people. See Le 16:11-15 Ex 30:10-25. The errors of the people. Their sins of ignorance and mistakes. High handed, open defiance of God's law was not atoned for. See Le 4:2,13,22,27.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Most Holy Place

Exposition: Hebrews 9:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:8

Greek
τοῦτο δηλοῦντος τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου, μήπω πεφανερῶσθαι τὴν τῶν ἁγίων ὁδὸν ἔτι τῆς πρώτης σκηνῆς ἐχούσης στάσιν,

toyto deloyntos toy pneymatos toy agioy, mepo pephanerosthai ten ton agion odon eti tes protes skenes echoyses stasin,

KJV: The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:

AKJV: The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:

ASV: the Holy Spirit this signifying, that the way into the holy place hath not yet been made manifest, while the first tabernacle is yet standing;

YLT: the Holy Spirit this evidencing that not yet hath been manifested the way of the holy places , the first tabernacle having yet a standing;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:8

Quoted commentary witness

The Holy Spirit this signifying. The divine arrangement, which suffered only the high priest to enter into the Holiest of all, signified that the way into the Holy of Holies above was not yet made manifest, or revealed to men. It required the Gospel to open the way. The veil was yet over the mystery of redemption. While as the first tabernacle was yet standing. So long as the first tabernacle or temple worship stood as the divine service, the true and living way opened up through Christ was not made manifest. Even the high priest himself could go to the "mercy seat" only once a year (Heb 9:7).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 9:7

Exposition: Hebrews 9:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:9

Greek
ἥτις παραβολὴ εἰς τὸν καιρὸν τὸν ἐνεστηκότα, καθʼ ⸀ἣν δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίαι προσφέρονται μὴ δυνάμεναι κατὰ συνείδησιν τελειῶσαι τὸν λατρεύοντα,

etis parabole eis ton kairon ton enestekota, kath en dora te kai thysiai prospherontai me dynamenai kata syneidesin teleiosai ton latreyonta,

KJV: Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;

AKJV: Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;

ASV: which is a figure for the time present; according to which are offered both gifts and sacrifices that cannot, as touching the conscience, make the worshipper perfect,

YLT: which is a simile in regard to the present time, in which both gifts and sacrifices are offered, which are not able, in regard to conscience, to make perfect him who is serving,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:9

Quoted commentary witness

Which [was] a figure. The Jewish rites were not the true and complete divine service, but only figures, types. Both gifts and sacrifices were symbols. Nor could they make the worshiper perfect as pertaining to the conscience. They could not cleanse him from all sin, deliver him from all fear, and make his conscience clear. They were not perfect sacrifices but pointed to the perfect sacrifice. The Jewish sacrifices only removed ceremonial impurities and sins of ignorance.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 9:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:10

Greek
μόνον ἐπὶ βρώμασιν καὶ πόμασιν καὶ διαφόροις βαπτισμοῖς, ⸀δικαιώματα σαρκὸς μέχρι καιροῦ διορθώσεως ἐπικείμενα.

monon epi bromasin kai pomasin kai diaphorois baptismois, dikaiomata sarkos mechri kairoy diorthoseos epikeimena.

KJV: Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.

AKJV: Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.

ASV: being only (with meats and drinks and divers washings) carnal ordinances, imposed until a time of reformation.

YLT: only in victuals, and drinks, and different baptisms, and fleshly ordinances--till the time of reformation imposed upon them .

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:10
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:10

Quoted commentary witness

[Which stood] only . . . carnal ordinances. The Revised Version is much clearer: "[Being] only (with meats and drinks and divers washings) carnal ordinances" Divers washings. "Baptisms" in the Greek. Immersions of the whole body were often required in the Jewish service. For examples see Ex 29:4; Le 16:4 17:15 Nu 19:7. These washings were all carnal ordinances for ceremonial purification. Carnal ordinances. These rites pertained to the flesh, were outward, did not renew the spirit, and were temporal, imposed until the time of reformation. That is, until the new covenant was ushered in.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Greek

Exposition: Hebrews 9:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:11

Greek
Χριστὸς δὲ παραγενόμενος ἀρχιερεὺς τῶν ⸀γενομένων ἀγαθῶν διὰ τῆς μείζονος καὶ τελειοτέρας σκηνῆς οὐ χειροποιήτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν οὐ ταύτης τῆς κτίσεως,

Christos de paragenomenos archiereys ton genomenon agathon dia tes meizonos kai teleioteras skenes oy cheiropoietoy, toyt estin oy taytes tes ktiseos,

KJV: But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;

AKJV: But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;

ASV: But Christ having come a high priest of the good things to come, through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation,

YLT: And Christ being come, chief priest of the coming good things, through the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands--that is, not of this creation--

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:11

Quoted commentary witness

But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come. The tabernacle service having been described, Christ's work is now placed in contrast. Through a greater and more perfect tabernacle. The high priest below passed through the first tabernacle to the Holy of Holies; Christ, our high priest, through a greater one, not made with hands, not a material building. What is meant? Various answers have been given, none of which are entirely satisfactory. It seems impossible to limit the meaning to his body, or to the church, or to the world, as some have done. Rather the reference is to the rites of the true and great tabernacle service by which "good things", heavenly blessings, are secured, in contrast with those of the earthly tabernacle. The earthly high priest, by complying with its rites, which were only a figure, entered into the Holiest of all; Christ by his sacrifice, the rites of the greater tabernacle service, entered into the true Holiest of all of which the earthly most holy place was only a symbol. It is shown in Heb 9:12 that the reference is to the sacrifice by which he entered.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 9:12

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Holies
  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 9:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:12

Greek
οὐδὲ διʼ αἵματος τράγων καὶ μόσχων διὰ δὲ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος, εἰσῆλθεν ἐφάπαξ εἰς τὰ ἅγια, αἰωνίαν λύτρωσιν εὑράμενος.

oyde di aimatos tragon kai moschon dia de toy idioy aimatos, eiselthen ephapax eis ta agia, aionian lytrosin eyramenos.

KJV: Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.

AKJV: Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.

ASV: nor yet through the blood of goats and calves, but through his own blood, entered in once for all into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption.

YLT: neither through blood of goats and calves, but through his own blood, did enter in once into the holy places, age-during redemption having obtained;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:12

Quoted commentary witness

Neither by the blood of goats and calves. The high priest always carried into the Most Holy Place the blood of the atonement. But by his own blood. Christ carried his own blood when he entered in once into the holy place, entered the Holy of Holies above. Having obtained eternal redemption [for us]. By his offering. His ransom was complete, and for all time.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 9:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:13

Greek
εἰ γὰρ τὸ αἷμα ⸂τράγων καὶ ταύρων⸃ καὶ σποδὸς δαμάλεως ῥαντίζουσα τοὺς κεκοινωμένους ἁγιάζει πρὸς τὴν τῆς σαρκὸς καθαρότητα,

ei gar to aima tragon kai tayron kai spodos damaleos rantizoysa toys kekoinomenoys agiazei pros ten tes sarkos katharoteta,

KJV: For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:

AKJV: For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifies to the purifying of the flesh:

ASV: For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling them that have been defiled, sanctify unto the cleanness of the flesh:

YLT: for if the blood of bulls, and goats, and ashes of an heifer, sprinkling those defiled, doth sanctify to the purifying of the flesh,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:13
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:13

Quoted commentary witness

For if the blood of bulls and goats. This was shed for the purification of the people on the day of atonement (Nu 29:7-11). The ashes of an heifer. See Nu 19:9. The red heifer was burned, the ashes were put in water, and this water sprinkled on the people for their ceremonial purification.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 9:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:14

Greek
πόσῳ μᾶλλον τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὃς διὰ πνεύματος αἰωνίου ἑαυτὸν προσήνεγκεν ἄμωμον τῷ θεῷ, καθαριεῖ τὴν συνείδησιν ⸀ἡμῶν ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων εἰς τὸ λατρεύειν θεῷ ζῶντι.

poso mallon to aima toy Christoy, os dia pneymatos aionioy eayton prosenegken amomon to theo, kathariei ten syneidesin emon apo nekron ergon eis to latreyein theo zonti.

KJV: How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

AKJV: How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

ASV: how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish unto God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

YLT: how much more shall the blood of the Christ (who through the age-during Spirit did offer himself unblemished to God) purify your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:14

Quoted commentary witness

How much more shall the blood of Christ. If the blood of animals had any efficacy to purify, how much more the blood of Christ? Who through the eternal Spirit. Led by the Divine Spirit. Offered himself without spot to God. He was dragged to the sacrifice like the victims, but laid down his own life to take it up again (Joh 10:15,17). This he did as God's Anointed, anointed with the Spirit, acting by its power. Purge your conscience from dead works. Cleanse it from the guilt of works which deserve death. To serve the living God? If the sacrifices of the tabernacle cleansed from ceremonial pollution so that men could engage in its service, will not the blood of Christ cleanse you so that you can join in the acceptable service of the living God?

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Joh 10:15

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ
  • Divine Spirit
  • Anointed

Exposition: Hebrews 9:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:15

Greek
Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο διαθήκης καινῆς μεσίτης ἐστίν, ὅπως θανάτου γενομένου εἰς ἀπολύτρωσιν τῶν ἐπὶ τῇ πρώτῃ διαθήκῃ παραβάσεων τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν λάβωσιν οἱ κεκλημένοι τῆς αἰωνίου κληρονομίας.

Kai dia toyto diathekes kaines mesites estin, opos thanatoy genomenoy eis apolytrosin ton epi te prote diatheke parabaseon ten epaggelian labosin oi keklemenoi tes aionioy kleronomias.

KJV: And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.

AKJV: And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.

ASV: And for this cause he is the mediator of a new covenant, that a death having taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first covenant, they that have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.

YLT: And because of this, of a new covenant he is mediator, that, death having come, for redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, those called may receive the promise of the age-during inheritance,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:15

Quoted commentary witness

He is the mediator of the new testament. "Covenant" here rather than "testament". The Greek word "diatheekee" means both "covenant" and "testament", but here "mediator" shows that "covenant" is referred to. That by means of death. His own death. For the redemption of the transgressions [that were] under the first testament. "The first covenant" (Revised Version). None under the old covenant could have complete redemption except by the death of Christ. Those who served God under it offered sacrifices which were types of Christ's sacrifices, but they could not be made efficacious without Christ. It is by his death that they who are called, of every dispensation, have the "promise of eternal inheritance".

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 9:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eter...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:16

Greek
ὅπου γὰρ διαθήκη, θάνατον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου·

opoy gar diatheke, thanaton anagke pheresthai toy diathemenoy·

KJV: For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.

AKJV: For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.

ASV: For where a testament is, there must of necessity be the death of him that made it.

YLT: for where a covenant is , the death of the covenant-victim to come in is necessary,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:16

Quoted commentary witness

For where a testament [is]. An inheritance has just been spoken of (Heb 9:15). That suggests a last will and testament, one meaning of the Greek word "diatheekee". See PNT Heb 9:15. There must also of necessity be the death of the testator. A testament has no force until the testator is dead.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 9:15

Exposition: Hebrews 9:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:17

Greek
διαθήκη γὰρ ἐπὶ νεκροῖς βεβαία, ἐπεὶ ⸀μήποτε ἰσχύει ὅτε ζῇ ὁ διαθέμενος.

diatheke gar epi nekrois bebaia, epei mepote ischyei ote ze o diathemenos.

KJV: For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.

AKJV: For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator lives.

ASV: For a testament is of force where there hath been death: for it doth never avail while he that made it liveth.

YLT: for a covenant over dead victims is stedfast, since it is no force at all when the covenant-victim liveth,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:17

Quoted commentary witness

For a testament [is] of force after men are dead. As soon as a man dies, his last will and testament comes into force, but has no force whatever while he lives. The application of this is that Christ's testament, the new covenant, came into force when he died. The old covenant was in force to the cross; it was then "nailed to the cross" (Col 2:14), and Christ having died, the New Testament came into force. It has been urged against this view that the making of wills was not a custom of Israel. It was, however the custom of the whole Roman Empire, and Judea was now a Roman province. The Roman customs had made provinces of the empire familiar with the use of wills.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Col 2:14

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel
  • Roman Empire

Exposition: Hebrews 9:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:18

Greek
ὅθεν οὐδὲ ἡ πρώτη χωρὶς αἵματος ἐγκεκαίνισται·

othen oyde e prote choris aimatos egkekainistai·

KJV: Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood.

AKJV: Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood.

ASV: Wherefore even the first covenant hath not been dedicated without blood.

YLT: whence not even the first apart from blood hath been initiated,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:18
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:18

Quoted commentary witness

Neither the first [testament] was dedicated without blood. The death and shedding of the blood of Christ was necessary to the inauguration of the New Testament, as has just been shown. Even when the First was inaugurated, Christ died in type and blood was shed. I believe that the apostle means to say that even in the inauguration of the Old Testament death was necessary, the death of a victim, which pointed to Christ's death.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • New Testament

Exposition: Hebrews 9:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:19

Greek
λαληθείσης γὰρ πάσης ἐντολῆς κατὰ ⸀τὸν νόμον ὑπὸ Μωϋσέως παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, λαβὼν τὸ αἷμα τῶν ⸀μόσχων μετὰ ὕδατος καὶ ἐρίου κοκκίνου καὶ ὑσσώπου αὐτό τε τὸ βιβλίον καὶ πάντα τὸν λαὸν ἐράντισεν,

laletheises gar pases entoles kata ton nomon ypo Moyseos panti to lao, labon to aima ton moschon meta ydatos kai erioy kokkinoy kai yssopoy ayto te to biblion kai panta ton laon erantisen,

KJV: For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people,

AKJV: For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people,

ASV: For when every commandment had been spoken by Moses unto all the people according to the law, he took the blood of the calves and the goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people,

YLT: for every command having been spoken, according to law, by Moses, to all the people, having taken the blood of the calves and goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, he both the book itself and all the people did sprinkle,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:19

Quoted commentary witness

For when Moses had. For the events alluded to, see Ex 24:1-8. Spoken every precept to all the people according to the law. Ex 24:3. All that God had proclaimed in the ten commandments and the accompanying precepts (Ex 21:1-23:33) was written in the book of the covenant. This was read to the people, and they promised obedience (Ex 24:7). And sprinkled both the book, and all the people. Then the book and all the people were sprinkled with blood (Ex 24:8).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses

Exposition: Hebrews 9:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:20

Greek
λέγων· Τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ἐνετείλατο πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὁ θεός·

legon· Toyto to aima tes diathekes es eneteilato pros ymas o theos·

KJV: Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.

AKJV: Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God has enjoined to you.

ASV: saying, This is the blood of the covenant which God commanded to you-ward.

YLT: saying, `This is the blood of the covenant that God enjoined unto you,'

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:20
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:20

Quoted commentary witness

Saying. And Moses said, This [is] the blood of the testament. The covenant had been dedicated by blood. It is well to note that this covenant embraced the Decalogue, yet it was the covenant done away to make room for the covenant of Christ. The tabernacle worship had not yet been set up.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses
  • Saying
  • Decalogue
  • Christ

Exposition: Hebrews 9:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:21

Greek
καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν δὲ καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας τῷ αἵματι ὁμοίως ἐράντισεν.

kai ten skenen de kai panta ta skeye tes leitoyrgias to aimati omoios erantisen.

KJV: Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.

AKJV: Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.

ASV: Moreover the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry he sprinkled in like manner with the blood.

YLT: and both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the service with blood in like manner he did sprinkle,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:21
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:21

Quoted commentary witness

Moreover he sprinkled with blood. Afterwards, about a year later, when the tabernacle was ready, both it and its furniture were sprinkled (Ex 40:9-15 Le 8:24).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Afterwards

Exposition: Hebrews 9:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:22

Greek
καὶ σχεδὸν ἐν αἵματι πάντα καθαρίζεται κατὰ τὸν νόμον, καὶ χωρὶς αἱματεκχυσίας οὐ γίνεται ἄφεσις.

kai schedon en aimati panta katharizetai kata ton nomon, kai choris aimatekchysias oy ginetai aphesis.

KJV: And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.

AKJV: And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.

ASV: And according to the law, I may almost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and apart from shedding of blood there is no remission.

YLT: and with blood almost all things are purified according to the law, and apart from blood-shedding forgiveness doth not come.

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:22
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:22

Quoted commentary witness

And almost all things are by the law purged with blood. See Le 16:16,19,33. Under the law almost every thing was purified by blood, lest it had been defiled. Without shedding of blood is no remission. Every sin under the law required atonement, and no atonement could be made without blood.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 9:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:23

Greek
Ἀνάγκη οὖν τὰ μὲν ὑποδείγματα τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς τούτοις καθαρίζεσθαι, αὐτὰ δὲ τὰ ἐπουράνια κρείττοσι θυσίαις παρὰ ταύτας.

Anagke oyn ta men ypodeigmata ton en tois oyranois toytois katharizesthai, ayta de ta epoyrania kreittosi thysiais para taytas.

KJV: It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.

AKJV: It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.

ASV: It was necessary therefore that the copies of the things in the heavens should be cleansed with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.

YLT: It is necessary, therefore, the pattern indeed of the things in the heavens to be purified with these, and the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:23
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:23

Quoted commentary witness

The patterns of things in the heavens. See Heb 8:5. The tabernacle and all its service were shadows. Should be purified with these. These were purified, as we have just seen, by blood. But the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices and these. By the heavenly things are meant all of which the tabernacle was typical. The holy place was a type of the church, which is cleansed with the blood of Christ. Perhaps, too, there is a reference to the redeemed church above, in the heavens, which eternally praises him who cleansed it with his blood.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Heb 8:5

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ
  • Perhaps

Exposition: Hebrews 9:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:24

Greek
οὐ γὰρ εἰς χειροποίητα ⸂εἰσῆλθεν ἅγια⸃ Χριστός, ἀντίτυπα τῶν ἀληθινῶν, ἀλλʼ εἰς αὐτὸν τὸν οὐρανόν, νῦν ἐμφανισθῆναι τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ θεοῦ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν·

oy gar eis cheiropoieta eiselthen agia Christos, antitypa ton alethinon, all eis ayton ton oyranon, nyn emphanisthenai to prosopo toy theoy yper emon·

KJV: For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:

AKJV: For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:

ASV: For Christ entered not into a holy place made with hands, like in pattern to the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear before the face of God for us:

YLT: for not into holy places made with hands did the Christ enter--figures of the true--but into the heaven itself, now to be manifested in the presence of God for us;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:24
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:24

Quoted commentary witness

The holy places made with hands. The tabernacle on earth. Figures of the true. Pictures, copies. Into heaven itself. The true Holy of Holies. There, in the presence of God, Christ intercedes for us, as the high priest below interceded before the Shekinah.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Pictures
  • Holies
  • There
  • Shekinah

Exposition: Hebrews 9:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:25

Greek
οὐδʼ ἵνα πολλάκις προσφέρῃ ἑαυτόν, ὥσπερ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰσέρχεται εἰς τὰ ἅγια κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἐν αἵματι ἀλλοτρίῳ,

oyd ina pollakis prosphere eayton, osper o archiereys eiserchetai eis ta agia kat eniayton en aimati allotrio,

KJV: Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others;

AKJV: Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest enters into the holy place every year with blood of others;

ASV: nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place year by year with blood not his own;

YLT: nor that he may many times offer himself, even as the chief priest doth enter into the holy places every year with blood of others;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:25
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:25

Quoted commentary witness

Nor yet that he should offer himself often. The high priest entered once a year with the blood of a victim. Not so Christ, our High Priest.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ
  • High Priest

Exposition: Hebrews 9:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:26

Greek
ἐπεὶ ἔδει αὐτὸν πολλάκις παθεῖν ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου· ⸀νυνὶ δὲ ἅπαξ ἐπὶ συντελείᾳ τῶν αἰώνων εἰς ἀθέτησιν ⸀ἁμαρτίας διὰ τῆς θυσίας αὐτοῦ πεφανέρωται.

epei edei ayton pollakis pathein apo kataboles kosmoy· nyni de apax epi synteleia ton aionon eis athetesin amartias dia tes thysias aytoy pephanerotai.

KJV: For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.

AKJV: For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world has he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.

ASV: else must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once at the end of the ages hath he been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.

YLT: since it had behoved him many times to suffer from the foundation of the world, but now once, at the full end of the ages, for putting away of sin through his sacrifice, he hath been manifested;

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:26
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:26

Quoted commentary witness

For then must he often have suffered. In that case he must have suffered many times. But now once. Only once did he offer sacrifice, viz., himself. In the end of the world. At the end of the Jewish dispensation; literally, "the end of the ages", the end of the antediluvian and Jewish ages.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:26

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 9:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:27

Greek
καὶ καθʼ ὅσον ἀπόκειται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἅπαξ ἀποθανεῖν, μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο κρίσις,

kai kath oson apokeitai tois anthropois apax apothanein, meta de toyto krisis,

KJV: And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:

AKJV: And as it is appointed to men once to die, but after this the judgment:

ASV: And inasmuch as it is appointed unto men once to die, and after this cometh judgment;

YLT: and as it is laid up to men once to die, and after this--judgment,

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:27
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:27

Quoted commentary witness

And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment. The fixed order for all men is to die once only, and to be judged after death. When they die, finality is stamped, on their life work.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:27

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Hebrews 9:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Hebrews 9:28

Greek
οὕτως καὶ ὁ Χριστός, ἅπαξ προσενεχθεὶς εἰς τὸ πολλῶν ἀνενεγκεῖν ἁμαρτίας, ἐκ δευτέρου χωρὶς ἁμαρτίας ὀφθήσεται τοῖς αὐτὸν ἀπεκδεχομένοις εἰς σωτηρίαν.

oytos kai o Christos, apax prosenechtheis eis to pollon anenegkein amartias, ek deyteroy choris amartias ophthesetai tois ayton apekdechomenois eis soterian.

KJV: So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.

AKJV: So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and to them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin to salvation.

ASV: so Christ also, having been once offered to bear the sins of many, shall appear a second time, apart from sin, to them that wait for him, unto salvation.

YLT: so also the Christ, once having been offered to bear the sins of many, a second time, apart from a sin-offering, shall appear, to those waiting for him--to salvation!

Commentary WitnessHebrews 9:28
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Hebrews 9:28

Quoted commentary witness

So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many. Died once as a sin offering. But judgment followed, and he was justified and vindicated by his resurrection. He died once, and after it was the judgment that made him the King of glory. His work of redemption was done once for all. And unto them that look for him. All the saints who desire his appearing. Shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation. To them he shall appear a second time, at his second advent, sinless and the mighty Savior. He becomes a sin offering but once, and appears the second time without a sin offering, because he hath done the work once and forever.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Hebrews 9:28

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Savior

Exposition: Hebrews 9:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

28

Generated editorial witnesses

0

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Heb 8:6-13
  • Hebrews 9:1
  • Hebrews 9:2
  • Hebrews 9:3
  • Hebrews 9:4
  • Hebrews 9:5
  • Hebrews 9:6
  • Hebrews 9:7
  • Heb 9:7
  • Hebrews 9:8
  • Hebrews 9:9
  • Hebrews 9:10
  • Heb 9:12
  • Hebrews 9:11
  • Hebrews 9:12
  • Hebrews 9:13
  • Joh 10:15
  • Hebrews 9:14
  • Hebrews 9:15
  • Heb 9:15
  • Hebrews 9:16
  • Col 2:14
  • Hebrews 9:17
  • Hebrews 9:18
  • Hebrews 9:19
  • Hebrews 9:20
  • Hebrews 9:21
  • Hebrews 9:22
  • Heb 8:5
  • Hebrews 9:23
  • Hebrews 9:24
  • Hebrews 9:25
  • Hebrews 9:26
  • Hebrews 9:27
  • Hebrews 9:28

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • The Tabernacle
  • Its Furniture
  • Its Service
  • Its High Priest
  • The Two Testaments
  • Force
  • First Testament
  • Heavenly Things
  • Christ
  • Our High Priest
  • Perfect Tabernacle
  • Christian
  • Mosaic
  • Sinai
  • Most Holy Place
  • Israel
  • Nebuchadnezzar
  • Angels
  • Greek
  • Revised Version
  • Holies
  • Divine Spirit
  • Anointed
  • Roman Empire
  • New Testament
  • Moses
  • Saying
  • Decalogue
  • Afterwards
  • Perhaps
  • Pictures
  • There
  • Shekinah
  • High Priest
  • Savior
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Old Testament Law

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Amos

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Jonah

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Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nahum

Open Nahum

Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Habakkuk

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Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zephaniah

Open Zephaniah

Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 2 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Haggai

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Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zechariah

Open Zechariah

Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Malachi

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New Testament Gospels

Matthew

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Matthew

Open Matthew

New Testament Gospels

Mark

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Mark

Open Mark

New Testament Gospels

Luke

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Luke

Open Luke

New Testament Gospels

John

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for John

Open John

New Testament History

Acts

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Acts

Open Acts

New Testament Letters

Romans

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Romans

Open Romans

New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Corinthians

Open 1 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

Open 2 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

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New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

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New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

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New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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