Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

Scripture-first study surface. Data layers support reading; they do not replace prayer, context, humility, or the text itself.

What makes it different

Four study layers kept near the text.

The reader keeps Scripture first, then brings original-language notes, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition into an ordered study path without letting the tools outrank the passage.

Layer 01
Original Language

Hebrew and Greek source shelves sit near the passage with transliteration and morphology notes where the source data is available.

Layer 02
Translation Comparison

A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.

Layer 03
Commentary Witness

Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
Apologetics Exposition

Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

Scripture reader

Open a passage.

Read the text first, then compare available translations, words, witness notes, and defense notes.

Type a Bible reference, then jump into the reader.

Verse not recognized — try "John 3:16" or "Gen 1:1"

Choose a layer, then the reader opens that study surface near the passage.

Genesis 1:1 · Old Testament
Reader
Loading translations…
How a chapter works

Summary first. Then the depth.

Each chapter starts with the passage, then keeps the supporting study layers close enough to check without replacing the text.

Chapter opening
Book Introduction

Book framing comes before the notes: title, placement, authorship questions, and why the passage matters.

Primary witness
Full Chapter Text

The chapter text stays first. Supporting source shelves sit after the passage.

Verse-by-verse
Four Study Layers

Original language, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition stay grouped around the passage when the supporting data is available.

Start with the passage. Use the tools after the text.

The reader keeps translations, source shelves, original-language data, and verse-linked notes close to Scripture. Open Bible Data for the public shelves, or bring a careful question to DaveAI later.

Scripture first

Read the Word before every witness.

Open the chapter itself first. Summaries, verse waypoints, ancient witnesses, cross-references, and the citation apparatus are here to serve the Word YHWH has given, never to outrank it.

The Bible is the authority here. Notes, languages, witnesses, and defenses sit below the text as servants of faithful study.

Published chapter Reader summary first Leviticus live Chapter 27 of 27 34 verse waypoints 34 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Leviticus 27 — Leviticus 27

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Leviticus_27
  • Primary Witness Text: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the LORD by thy estimation. And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary. And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels. And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels. And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of silver. And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels. But if he be poorer than thy estimation, then he shall present himself before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value him. And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering unto the LORD, all that any man giveth of such unto the LORD shall be holy. He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy. And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the LORD, then he shall prese...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Leviticus_27
  • Chapter Blob Preview: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the LORD by thy estimation. And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary. And if it be a fem...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Leviticus (Vayikra — "And He called") is the sacrificial and holiness manual of Israel's worship. Though widely regarded as difficult reading, it is the OT book most quoted in Hebrews and the theological key to understanding the atonement.

Every major sacrifice type — burnt offering, sin offering, peace offering, guilt offering — maps onto a dimension of Christ's atoning work. Leviticus 17:11 ("the life of the flesh is in the blood") is the axiomatic principle of all biblical atonement theology. The Day of Atonement ritual (ch. 16) — two goats, one sacrificed and one released — is the clearest OT picture of substitution and forgiveness.


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Leviticus 27:1

Hebrew
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹֽר׃

vayedaver-yehvah-'el-mosheh-le'mor

KJV: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

AKJV: And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

ASV: And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

YLT: And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:1
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:1

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:1 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:1

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses

Exposition: Leviticus 27:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:2

Hebrew
דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם אִישׁ כִּי יַפְלִא נֶדֶר בְּעֶרְכְּךָ נְפָשֹׁת לַֽיהוָֽה׃

daver-'el-veney-yishera'el-ve'amareta-'alehem-'iysh-khiy-yafeli'-neder-ve'erekhekha-nefashot-layhvah

KJV: Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the LORD by thy estimation.

AKJV: Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When a man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the LORD by your estimation.

ASV: Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a man shall accomplish a vow, the persons shall be for Jehovah by thy estimation.

YLT: `Speak unto the sons of Israel, and thou hast said unto them, When a man maketh a wonderful vow, by thy valuation the persons are Jehovah's.

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:2
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:2

Quoted commentary witness

<Homo qui.>ISICH. Plena sunt haec verba prudentia: quae oporteat agi, vel minime, superius praecepit; nunc vel ex toto, vel ex parte agentium dignitatem exponit, quid perfecta vita, quid mediocris, quid incipiens cognitionis Dei habeat differentias quoque aetatum describit. <Animam.>ISICH. Aquila et Theodotio, <admirabile.>Symmachus, <si se separaverit.>LXX: <honorem animae suae.><A vigesimo.>ID. Quando pubes, fortis, etc., usque ad de qua dicitur: <Estote perfecti sicut et Pater vester perfectus est>Matth. 5.. <Siclos.>ISICH. Vel didrachmas, sexagenarium fructum, etc., usque ad unde: <Vidua eligatur non minus sexaginta annorum>I Tim. 5..

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Animam
  • Theodotio
  • Symmachus
  • Matth
  • Siclos
  • Tim

Exposition: Leviticus 27:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the LORD by thy estimation.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:3

Hebrew
וְהָיָה עֶרְכְּךָ הַזָּכָר מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וְעַד בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁים שָׁנָה וְהָיָה עֶרְכְּךָ חֲמִשִּׁים שֶׁקֶל כֶּסֶף בְּשֶׁקֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

vehayah-'erekhekha-hazakhar-miven-'esheriym-shanah-ve'ad-ven-shishiym-shanah-vehayah-'erekhekha-chamishiym-sheqel-khesef-vesheqel-haqodesh

KJV: And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary.

AKJV: And your estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even to sixty years old, even your estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary.

ASV: And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary.

YLT: When thy valuation hath been of the male from a son of twenty years even unto a son of sixty years, then hath been thy valuation fifty shekels of silver by the shekel of the sanctuary.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:3
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:3

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:3

Exposition: Leviticus 27:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:4

Hebrew
וְאִם־נְקֵבָה הִוא וְהָיָה עֶרְכְּךָ שְׁלֹשִׁים שָֽׁקֶל׃

ve'im-neqevah-hiv'-vehayah-'erekhekha-sheloshiym-shaqel

KJV: And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.

AKJV: And if it be a female, then your estimation shall be thirty shekels.

ASV: And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.

YLT: And if it is a female--then hath thy valuation been thirty shekels;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:4

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:4

Exposition: Leviticus 27:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:5

Hebrew
וְאִם מִבֶּן־חָמֵשׁ שָׁנִים וְעַד בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וְהָיָה עֶרְכְּךָ הַזָּכָר עֶשְׂרִים שְׁקָלִים וְלַנְּקֵבָה עֲשֶׂרֶת שְׁקָלִֽים׃

ve'im-miven-chamesh-shaniym-ve'ad-ven-'esheriym-shanah-vehayah-'erekhekha-hazakhar-'esheriym-sheqaliym-velaneqevah-'asheret-sheqaliym

KJV: And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

AKJV: And if it be from five years old even to twenty years old, then your estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

ASV: And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

YLT: and if from a son of five years even unto a son of twenty years--then hath thy valuation been of the male twenty shekels, and for the female, ten shekels;

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:5

Quoted commentary witness

<A quinto.>ID. Qui sensatus est, et proficere incoepit, sed conversatione jejunii non potest ornari. <Usque.>ID. Qui proficere coepit sensibus quinque: provectus enim hic est ad virtutem, et perfectionem. Viginti enim annorum fortes sunt atque valentes. <Masculus dabit viginti siclos.>ID. Vel didrachmas, id est quadraginta drachmas; id est obolos quadringentos. Quadragenarius vero jejunii et orationum proventum significat. Tot enim diebus jejunavit Moses Exod. 34., et Elias III Reg. 19., et ipse Christus, et post a diabolo est tentatus Matth. 4..

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses
  • Usque
  • Moses Exod
  • Reg
  • Christus
  • Matth

Exposition: Leviticus 27:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:6

Hebrew
וְאִם מִבֶּן־חֹדֶשׁ וְעַד בֶּן־חָמֵשׁ שָׁנִים וְהָיָה עֶרְכְּךָ הַזָּכָר חֲמִשָּׁה שְׁקָלִים כָּסֶף וְלַנְּקֵבָה עֶרְכְּךָ שְׁלֹשֶׁת שְׁקָלִים כָּֽסֶף׃

ve'im-miven-chodesh-ve'ad-ven-chamesh-shaniym-vehayah-'erekhekha-hazakhar-chamishah-sheqaliym-khasef-velaneqevah-'erekhekha-sheloshet-sheqaliym-khasef

KJV: And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of silver.

AKJV: And if it be from a month old even to five years old, then your estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female your estimation shall be three shekels of silver.

ASV: And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of silver.

YLT: and if from a son of a month even unto a son of five years--then hath thy valuation been of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thy valuation is three shekels of silver;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of silver.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:6

Exposition: Leviticus 27:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of silver.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:7

Hebrew
וְאִם מִבֶּן־שִׁשִּׁים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה אִם־זָכָר וְהָיָה עֶרְכְּךָ חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר שָׁקֶל וְלַנְּקֵבָה עֲשָׂרָה שְׁקָלִֽים׃

ve'im-miven-shishiym-shanah-vama'elah-'im-zakhar-vehayah-'erekhekha-chamishah-'ashar-shaqel-velaneqevah-'asharah-sheqaliym

KJV: And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

AKJV: And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, then your estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

ASV: And if it be from sixty years old and upward; if it be a male, then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

YLT: and if from a son of sixty years and above--if a male, then hath thy valuation been fifteen shekels, and for a female, ten shekels.

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:7
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:7

Quoted commentary witness

<Femina decem.>ID. Vel didrachmas, id est viginti drachmas vel ducentos obolos, custodiam scilicet decem mandatorum, quae duplicantur secundum litteram et spiritum, in quibus non est praeceptum jejunium, quia provectos decet necdum perfectos. <Ab uno.>Unius mensis est, qui nunc in fide genitus est, quibus dicitur: <Quasi modo geniti infantes rationabiles sine dolo, lac concupiscite,>etc. I Petr. 2.. <Quinque.>Vel didrachmae, scilicet ut masculus duplices sensus sensus habeat, et quae sensibiliter audit, intelligibiliter suscipiat. Sic enim ad perfectionem ducitur, propter quod centum obolorum est pretium ejus: centenarius autem perfectus est. <Pro femina.>ID. Pro femina tres didrachmae, etc., usque ad quasi jam participes evangelicae conversationis. <Sexagenarius.>Qui excellentiam conversationis promisit, sicut virginitatem, vel mundi abrenuntiationem, sed infirmatus est. <Dabit quindecim.>Vel didrachmas, quae sunt triginta drachmae. Tres enim fructus bona terra reddidit Matth. 13.: centenarium, id est virginem esse vel mundo abrenuntiare; sexagenarium, scilicet continentiam; tricenarium, id est casti conjugii conversationem.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Petr
  • Quinque
  • Sexagenarius
  • Matth

Exposition: Leviticus 27:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:8

Hebrew
וְאִם־מָךְ הוּא מֵֽעֶרְכֶּךָ וְהֶֽעֱמִידוֹ לִפְנֵי הַכֹּהֵן וְהֶעֱרִיךְ אֹתוֹ הַכֹּהֵן עַל־פִּי אֲשֶׁר תַּשִּׂיג יַד הַנֹּדֵר יַעֲרִיכֶנּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

ve'im-makhe-hv'-me'erekhekha-vehe'emiydvo-lifeney-hakhohen-vehe'eriykhe-'otvo-hakhohen-'al-fiy-'asher-tashiyg-yad-hanoder-ya'ariykhenv-hakhohen

KJV: But if he be poorer than thy estimation, then he shall present himself before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value him.

AKJV: But if he be poorer than your estimation, then he shall present himself before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value him.

ASV: But if he be poorer than thy estimation, then he shall be set before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to the ability of him that vowed shall the priest value him.

YLT: `And if he is poorer than thy valuation, then he hath presented himself before the priest, and the priest hath valued him; according to that which the hand of him who is vowing doth reach doth the priest value him.

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:8

Quoted commentary witness

<Si pauper.>Qui multum peccavit, ideo interpretatus est Aquila, si <excessit.><Stabit.>Si enim quemlibet nobis subditum Dei servitio obtulerimus, in ministerium nostrum recipere non debemus, promittentes pro eo vel meliorem, vel minus bonum. <Quantum ille aestimaverit.>Id est quantum viderit eum posse satisfactionis imponet: sed si locuples est, ut distribuat pecuniam, si sanus jejunet, oret, laboret.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Aquila
  • Stabit

Exposition: Leviticus 27:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But if he be poorer than thy estimation, then he shall present himself before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:9

Hebrew
וְאִם־בְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר יַקְרִיבוּ מִמֶּנָּה קָרְבָּן לַֽיהוָה כֹּל אֲשֶׁר יִתֵּן מִמֶּנּוּ לַיהוָה יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

ve'im-vehemah-'asher-yaqeriyvv-mimenah-qarevan-layhvah-khol-'asher-yiten-mimenv-layhvah-yiheyeh-qodesh

KJV: And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering unto the LORD, all that any man giveth of such unto the LORD shall be holy.

AKJV: And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering to the LORD, all that any man gives of such to the LORD shall be holy.

ASV: And if it be a beast, whereof men offer an oblation unto Jehovah, all that any man giveth of such unto Jehovah shall be holy.

YLT: `And if it is a beast of which they bring near an offering to Jehovah, all that one giveth of it to Jehovah is holy;

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:9

Quoted commentary witness

<Animal.>Quia differentias oblationum quae ex nobis ipsis sunt et gradus exposuit: jam eorum quae nobis tanquam pecora subditi sunt, quando sit oblatio sancta exponit. <Sanctum erit.>Secundum legem immaculatum et mundum: veluti si filium, discipulum, servum, vel quemlibet nobis subditum Deo obtulerimus.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Animal

Exposition: Leviticus 27:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering unto the LORD, all that any man giveth of such unto the LORD shall be holy.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:10

Hebrew
לֹא יַחֲלִיפֶנּוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמִיר אֹתוֹ טוֹב בְּרָע אוֹ־רַע בְּטוֹב וְאִם־הָמֵר יָמִיר בְּהֵמָה בִּבְהֵמָה וְהָֽיָה־הוּא וּתְמוּרָתוֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

lo'-yachaliyfenv-velo'-yamiyr-'otvo-tvov-vera'-'vo-ra'-vetvov-ve'im-hamer-yamiyr-vehemah-vivehemah-vehayah-hv'-vtemvratvo-yiheyeh-qodesh

KJV: He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy.

AKJV: He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy.

ASV: He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy.

YLT: he doth not change it nor exchange it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good; and if he really change beast for beast, --then it hath been--it and its exchange is holy.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:10

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:10

Exposition: Leviticus 27:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:11

Hebrew
וְאִם כָּל־בְּהֵמָה טְמֵאָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יַקְרִיבוּ מִמֶּנָּה קָרְבָּן לַֽיהוָה וְהֽ͏ֶעֱמִיד אֶת־הַבְּהֵמָה לִפְנֵי הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

ve'im-khal-vehemah-teme'ah-'asher-lo'-yaqeriyvv-mimenah-qarevan-layhvah-vehe'emiyd-'et-havehemah-lifeney-hakhohen

KJV: And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the LORD, then he shall present the beast before the priest:

AKJV: And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice to the LORD, then he shall present the beast before the priest:

ASV: And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer an oblation unto Jehovah, then he shall set the beast before the priest;

YLT: `And if it is any unclean beast of which they do not bring near an offering to Jehovah, then he hath presented the beast before the priest,

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:11

Quoted commentary witness

<Animal immundum.>ISICH. Quae non simul, etc., usque ad ut possit Domino offerri. Sciendum est quod aliud est sanctificari, aliud est sanctum esse, aliud Deo offerri, aliud Dei esse. Quod enim sanctificatur et offertur sanctum incipit esse, quod non erat, et paulatim augmentatur. Quod sanctum est et Dei est, non eget augmento, quia perfectum est. Bonum est ergo aliorum doctrina et auxilio sanctificari, sed melius est talem esse, qui seipsum, et alios possit sanctificare, quod paucorum est. Sanctificat ergo domum Domino, qui familiam suam, et cognationem tam sensibilem quam intelligibilem pure, et sancte vult conversari, ut sit Ecclesia Dei. Si autem per se non est idoneus hoc facere, sacerdos debet considerare utrum bona an mala sit. Ex diversis enim constat personis, et secundum quod possunt, debet injungere eis.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Domino
  • Ecclesia Dei

Exposition: Leviticus 27:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the LORD, then he shall present the beast before the priest:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:12

Hebrew
וְהֶעֱרִיךְ הַכֹּהֵן אֹתָהּ בֵּין טוֹב וּבֵין רָע כְּעֶרְכְּךָ הַכֹּהֵן כֵּן יִהְיֶֽה׃

vehe'eriykhe-hakhohen-'otah-veyn-tvov-vveyn-ra'-khe'erekhekha-hakhohen-khen-yiheyeh

KJV: And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be.

AKJV: And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as you value it, who are the priest, so shall it be.

ASV: and the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou the priest valuest it, so shall it be.

YLT: and the priest hath valued it; whether good or bad, according to thy valuation, O priest, so it is;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:12
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:12

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:12

Exposition: Leviticus 27:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:13

Hebrew
וְאִם־גָּאֹל יִגְאָלֶנָּה וְיָסַף חֲמִישִׁתוֹ עַל־עֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃

ve'im-ga'ol-yige'alenah-veyasaf-chamiyshitvo-'al-'erekhekha

KJV: But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation.

AKJV: But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof to your estimation. ¶

ASV: But if he will indeed redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part thereof unto thy estimation.

YLT: and if he really redeem it, then he hath added its fifth to thy valuation.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:13

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:13

Exposition: Leviticus 27:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:14

Hebrew
וְאִישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְדִּשׁ אֶת־בֵּיתוֹ קֹדֶשׁ לַֽיהוָה וְהֶעֱרִיכוֹ הַכֹּהֵן בֵּין טוֹב וּבֵין רָע כַּאֲשֶׁר יַעֲרִיךְ אֹתוֹ הַכֹּהֵן כֵּן יָקֽוּם׃

ve'iysh-khiy-yaqedish-'et-veytvo-qodesh-layhvah-vehe'eriykhvo-hakhohen-veyn-tvov-vveyn-ra'-kha'asher-ya'ariykhe-'otvo-hakhohen-khen-yaqvm

KJV: And when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy unto the LORD, then the priest shall estimate it, whether it be good or bad: as the priest shall estimate it, so shall it stand.

AKJV: And when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy to the LORD, then the priest shall estimate it, whether it be good or bad: as the priest shall estimate it, so shall it stand.

ASV: And when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy unto Jehovah, then the priest shall estimate it, whether it be good or bad: as the priest shall estimate it, so shall it stand.

YLT: `And when a man sanctifieth his house, a holy thing to Jehovah, then hath the priest valued it, whether good or bad; as the priest doth value it so it standeth;

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:14

Quoted commentary witness

<Homo si voverit.>ISICH. In sequentibus dicit: Omne quod Domino consecratur, sive homo, sive animal, sive ager, redimi non poterit; hic autem domum et agrum redimi praecipit. Sed forsan hoc secundum diversas intentiones offerentium decernit, tanquam ibi non habeat voluntatem ulterius habendi, quod penitus consecravit.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Leviticus 27:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy unto the LORD, then the priest shall estimate it, whether it be good or bad: as the priest shall estimate it, so shall it stand.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:15

Hebrew
וְאִם־הַמַּקְדִּישׁ יִגְאַל אֶת־בֵּיתוֹ וְיָסַף חֲמִישִׁית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ עָלָיו וְהָיָה לֽוֹ׃

ve'im-hamaqediysh-yige'al-'et-veytvo-veyasaf-chamiyshiyt-khesef-'erekhekha-'alayv-vehayah-lvo

KJV: And if he that sanctified it will redeem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be his.

AKJV: And if he that sanctified it will redeem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of your estimation to it, and it shall be his.

ASV: And if he that sanctified it will redeem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be his.

YLT: and if he who is sanctifying doth redeem his house, then he hath added a fifth of the money of thy valuation to it, and it hath become his.

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:15

Quoted commentary witness

<Sin autem ille,>etc. ISICH. Redimere, est per doctrinam et formulam vitae familiam liberare, et quidquid sanctimoniae obviat diluere. Adjiciet vero admonitioni et aedificationi sacerdotis intelligentiam, et frequentem commemorationem.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Redimere

Exposition: Leviticus 27:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if he that sanctified it will redeem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be his.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:16

Hebrew
וְאִם ׀ מִשְּׂדֵה אֲחֻזָּתוֹ יַקְדִּישׁ אִישׁ לַֽיהוָה וְהָיָה עֶרְכְּךָ לְפִי זַרְעוֹ זֶרַע חֹמֶר שְׂעֹרִים בַּחֲמִשִּׁים שֶׁקֶל כָּֽסֶף׃

ve'im- -mishedeh-'achuzatvo-yaqediysh-'iysh-layhvah-vehayah-'erekhekha-lefiy-zare'vo-zera'-chomer-she'oriym-vachamishiym-sheqel-khasef

KJV: And if a man shall sanctify unto the LORD some part of a field of his possession, then thy estimation shall be according to the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.

AKJV: And if a man shall sanctify to the LORD some part of a field of his possession, then your estimation shall be according to the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.

ASV: And if a man shall sanctify unto Jehovah part of the field of his possession, then thy estimation shall be according to the sowing thereof: the sowing of a homer of barley shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.

YLT: `And if of the field of his possession a man sanctify to Jehovah, then hath thy valuation been according to its seed; a homer of barley-seed at fifty shekels of silver;

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:16

Quoted commentary witness

<Quod si agrum.>Id est, Scripturam divinam, cujus vitis Christus, Pater agricola Joan. 14.. In hoc absconditur thesaurus, id est, salutaris praedicatio: in hoc diversa est cujusque possessio, modus scilicet sciendi, quem sibi quisque obtinere potuit. <Si triginta modiis,>etc. ID. In triginta modiis hordei Vetus Testamentum. In quinquaginta siclis vel didrachmis juxta LXX spiritualem et perfectam doctrinam intellige. Sed quando haec regula, vel perfecte danda, vel minuenda sit, per sequentia intellige: <Si statim ab anno incipientis jubilaei,>etc.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christus
  • Joan
  • Vetus Testamentum

Exposition: Leviticus 27:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if a man shall sanctify unto the LORD some part of a field of his possession, then thy estimation shall be according to the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:17

Hebrew
אִם־מִשְּׁנַת הַיֹּבֵל יַקְדִּישׁ שָׂדֵהוּ כְּעֶרְכְּךָ יָקֽוּם׃

'im-mishenat-hayovel-yaqediysh-shadehv-khe'erekhekha-yaqvm

KJV: If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it shall stand.

AKJV: If he sanctify his field from the year of jubilee, according to your estimation it shall stand.

ASV: If he sanctify his field from the year of jubilee, according to thy estimation it shall stand.

YLT: if from the year of the jubilee he sanctify his field, according to thy valuation it standeth;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:17
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:17

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it shall stand.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:17

Exposition: Leviticus 27:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it shall stand.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:18

Hebrew
וְאִם־אַחַר הַיֹּבֵל יַקְדִּישׁ שָׂדֵהוּ וְחִשַּׁב־לוֹ הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף עַל־פִּי הַשָּׁנִים הַנּוֹתָרֹת עַד שְׁנַת הַיֹּבֵל וְנִגְרַע מֵֽעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃

ve'im-'achar-hayovel-yaqediysh-shadehv-vechishav-lvo-hakhohen-'et-hakhesef-'al-fiy-hashaniym-hanvotarot-'ad-shenat-hayovel-venigera'-me'erekhekha

KJV: But if he sanctify his field after the jubile, then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain, even unto the year of the jubile, and it shall be abated from thy estimation.

AKJV: But if he sanctify his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall reckon to him the money according to the years that remain, even to the year of the jubilee, and it shall be abated from your estimation.

ASV: But if he sanctify his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain unto the year of jubilee; and an abatement shall be made from thy estimation.

YLT: and if after the jubilee he sanctify his field, then hath the priest reckoned to him the money according to the years which are left, unto the year of the jubilee, and it hath been abated from thy valuation.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:18
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:18

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But if he sanctify his field after the jubile, then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain, even unto the year of the jubile, and it shall be abated from thy estimation.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:18

Exposition: Leviticus 27:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But if he sanctify his field after the jubile, then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain, even unto the year of the jubile, and it shall be abated from thy estimation.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:19

Hebrew
וְאִם־גָּאֹל יִגְאַל אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶה הַמַּקְדִּישׁ אֹתוֹ וְיָסַף חֲמִשִׁית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ עָלָיו וְקָם לֽוֹ׃

ve'im-ga'ol-yige'al-'et-hashadeh-hamaqediysh-'otvo-veyasaf-chamishiyt-khesef-'erekhekha-'alayv-veqam-lvo

KJV: And if he that sanctified the field will in any wise redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be assured to him.

AKJV: And if he that sanctified the field will in any wise redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of your estimation to it, and it shall be assured to him.

ASV: And if he that sanctified the field will indeed redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be assured to him.

YLT: `And if he really redeem the field--he who is sanctifying it--then he hath added a fifth of the money of thy valuation to it, and it hath been established to him;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:19
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:19

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And if he that sanctified the field will in any wise redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be assured to him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:19

Exposition: Leviticus 27:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if he that sanctified the field will in any wise redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be assured to him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:20

Hebrew
וְאִם־לֹא יִגְאַל אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶה וְאִם־מָכַר אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶה לְאִישׁ אַחֵר לֹא יִגָּאֵל עֽוֹד׃

ve'im-lo'-yige'al-'et-hashadeh-ve'im-makhar-'et-hashadeh-le'iysh-'acher-lo'-yiga'el-'vod

KJV: And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.

AKJV: And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.

ASV: And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more:

YLT: and if he do not redeem the field, or if he hath sold the field to another man, it is not redeemed any more;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:20
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:20

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:20

Exposition: Leviticus 27:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:21

Hebrew
וְהָיָה הַשָּׂדֶה בְּצֵאתוֹ בַיֹּבֵל קֹדֶשׁ לַֽיהוָה כִּשְׂדֵה הַחֵרֶם לַכֹּהֵן תִּהְיֶה אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃

vehayah-hashadeh-vetze'tvo-vayovel-qodesh-layhvah-khishedeh-hacherem-lakhohen-tiheyeh-'achuzatvo

KJV: But the field, when it goeth out in the jubile, shall be holy unto the LORD, as a field devoted; the possession thereof shall be the priest’s.

AKJV: But the field, when it goes out in the jubilee, shall be holy to the LORD, as a field devoted; the possession thereof shall be the priest’s.

ASV: but the field, when it goeth out in the jubilee, shall be holy unto Jehovah, as a field devoted; the possession thereof shall be the priest’s.

YLT: and the field hath been, in its going out in the jubilee, holy to Jehovah as a field which is devoted; to the priest is its possession.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:21
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:21

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But the field, when it goeth out in the jubile, shall be holy unto the LORD, as a field devoted; the possession thereof shall be the priest’s.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:21

Exposition: Leviticus 27:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But the field, when it goeth out in the jubile, shall be holy unto the LORD, as a field devoted; the possession thereof shall be the priest’s.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:22

Hebrew
וְאִם אֶת־שְׂדֵה מִקְנָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר לֹא מִשְּׂדֵה אֲחֻזָּתוֹ יַקְדִּישׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃

ve'im-'et-shedeh-miqenatvo-'asher-lo'-mishedeh-'achuzatvo-yaqediysh-layhvah

KJV: And if a man sanctify unto the LORD a field which he hath bought, which is not of the fields of his possession;

AKJV: And if a man sanctify to the LORD a field which he has bought, which is not of the fields of his possession;

ASV: And if he sanctify unto Jehovah a field which he hath bought, which is not of the field of his possession;

YLT: `And if the field of his purchase (which is not of the fields of his possession) one sanctify to Jehovah--

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:22
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:22

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:22 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And if a man sanctify unto the LORD a field which he hath bought, which is not of the fields of his possession;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:22

Exposition: Leviticus 27:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if a man sanctify unto the LORD a field which he hath bought, which is not of the fields of his possession;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:23

Hebrew
וְחִשַּׁב־לוֹ הַכֹּהֵן אֵת מִכְסַת הָֽעֶרְכְּךָ עַד שְׁנַת הַיֹּבֵל וְנָתַן אֶת־הָעֶרְכְּךָ בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא קֹדֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃

vechishav-lvo-hakhohen-'et-mikhesat-ha'erekhekha-'ad-shenat-hayovel-venatan-'et-ha'erekhekha-vayvom-hahv'-qodesh-layhvah

KJV: Then the priest shall reckon unto him the worth of thy estimation, even unto the year of the jubile: and he shall give thine estimation in that day, as a holy thing unto the LORD.

AKJV: Then the priest shall reckon to him the worth of your estimation, even to the year of the jubilee: and he shall give your estimation in that day, as a holy thing to the LORD.

ASV: then the priest shall reckon unto him the worth of thy estimation unto the year of jubilee: and he shall give thine estimation in that day, as a holy thing unto Jehovah.

YLT: then hath the priest reckoned to him the amount of thy valuation unto the year of jubilee, and he hath given thy valuation in that day--a holy thing to Jehovah;

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:23
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:23

Quoted commentary witness

<Supputabit sacerdos.>Recte sacerdos cum eo qui fratrem ad poenitentiam monuit, veram redemptionem supputat, qualiter scilicet poenitere debeat. Ille enim districte ejus actionem et conversationem novit, qui correxit: hic autem ut sacerdos perfectam redemptionem. <Juxta annorum numerum.>Ex his scilicet quae de poenitentia praedicat Scriptura: ipsa enim aestimatio est jubilaei vel remissionis. <Et dabit ille qui voverat eum Domino.>Non dicit dabunt, sed dabit. Etsi enim communi consilio sacerdotis et ejus qui ad poenitentiam monuit, aestimationis definitio datur, ille tamen offeret eum qui ad poenitendum excitavit: huic enim obediet, qui et ipse poenitenti obligatur, ut quod coepit perficiat.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Scriptura
  • Domino

Exposition: Leviticus 27:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then the priest shall reckon unto him the worth of thy estimation, even unto the year of the jubile: and he shall give thine estimation in that day, as a holy thing unto the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:24

Hebrew
בִּשְׁנַת הַיּוֹבֵל יָשׁוּב הַשָּׂדֶה לַאֲשֶׁר קָנָהוּ מֵאִתּוֹ לַאֲשֶׁר־לוֹ אֲחֻזַּת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

vishenat-hayvovel-yashvv-hashadeh-la'asher-qanahv-me'itvo-la'asher-lvo-'achuzat-ha'aretz

KJV: In the year of the jubile the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land did belong.

AKJV: In the year of the jubilee the field shall return to him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land did belong.

ASV: In the year of jubilee the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land belongeth.

YLT: in the year of the jubilee the field returneth to him from whom he bought it, to him whose is the possession of the land.

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:24
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:24

Quoted commentary witness

<In jubilaeo autem revertetur ad priorem Dominum,>etc. Quia non statim, cum poenitentia datur, vel definitur, penitus mundatur, sed ea peracta; ideo recte ait: <In jubilaeo autem,>etc., peracta enim poenitentia et remissione suscepta, conversationis suae agrum suscipiet.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Dominum

Exposition: Leviticus 27:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'In the year of the jubile the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land did belong.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:25

Hebrew
וְכָל־עֶרְכְּךָ יִהְיֶה בְּשֶׁקֶל הַקֹּדֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִים גֵּרָה יִהְיֶה הַשָּֽׁקֶל׃

vekhal-'erekhekha-yiheyeh-vesheqel-haqodesh-'esheriym-gerah-yiheyeh-hashaqel

KJV: And all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel.

AKJV: And all your estimations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel. ¶

ASV: And all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel.

YLT: And all thy valuation is by the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs is the shekel.

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:25
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:25

Quoted commentary witness

<Omnis aestimatio siclo sanctuarii pondera.>Ut omnis definitio sanctis fiat ponderibus, id est de sacra Scriptura venientibus, exteriora enim pondera, ut philosophorum, vel haereticorum, quibus veritates et perfectiones hominum pensant, nec sancta, nec justa sunt. <Siclus viginti.>Id est decem mandata secundum litteram et secundum spiritum intellecta. Quicunque autem aut legem aut Evangelium renuit, non habet didrachma, nec ejus pondera sunt sancta.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Philo

Exposition: Leviticus 27:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:26

Hebrew
אַךְ־בְּכוֹר אֲשֶׁר־יְבֻכַּר לַֽיהוָה בִּבְהֵמָה לֹֽא־יַקְדִּישׁ אִישׁ אֹתוֹ אִם־שׁוֹר אִם־שֶׂה לַֽיהוָה הֽוּא׃

'akhe-vekhvor-'asher-yevukhar-layhvah-vivehemah-lo'-yaqediysh-'iysh-'otvo-'im-shvor-'im-sheh-layhvah-hv'

KJV: Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD’S firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD’S.

AKJV: Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD’s firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD’s.

ASV: Only the firstling among beasts, which is made a firstling to Jehovah, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox or sheep, it is Jehovah’s.

YLT: `Only, a firstling which is Jehovah's firstling among beasts--no man doth sanctify it, whether ox or sheep; it is Jehovah's.

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:26
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:26

Quoted commentary witness

<Primogenita quae.>ISICH. Primogenita tanquam pecora nostra, sunt qui nobis obediunt, filii, servi, et discipuli. Sed horum primogenita sunt, qui sic obediunt, ut aliis praebeant exemplum et magisterium, de quibus alibi dicitur: <Omne masculinum adaperiens vulvam sanctum Domino vocabitur>Lucae 2.. Aperit enim vulvam generandorum filiorum, qui secundum Deum incipit obedire. Unde Paulus de Timotheo ait: <Qui est filius meus dilectus in Domino, ipse vos commonefaciet vias meas,>etc. I Cor. 4.. <Nemo sanctificare poterit et vovere.>Non quia sanctificatione indigna sunt, sed quia sancta sunt, nec egent sanctificari, ut filius, qui sic patrem et matrem honorat, ut etiam exemplum aliis fiat, tanquam Deo offerens honorem, qui hoc praecepit Exod. 20.. Servus quoque qui etiam dominis carnalibus in simplicitate cordis non ad oculum servit, ipsi Deo servitutem impendit Eph. 6..

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:26

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Domino
  • Cor
  • Exod
  • Eph

Exposition: Leviticus 27:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD’S firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD’S.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:27

Hebrew
וְאִם בַּבְּהֵמָה הַטְּמֵאָה וּפָדָה בְעֶרְכֶּךָ וְיָסַף חֲמִשִׁתוֹ עָלָיו וְאִם־לֹא יִגָּאֵל וְנִמְכַּר בְּעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃

ve'im-vavehemah-hateme'ah-vfadah-ve'erekhekha-veyasaf-chamishitvo-'alayv-ve'im-lo'-yiga'el-venimekhar-ve'erekhekha

KJV: And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall redeem it according to thine estimation, and shall add a fifth part of it thereto: or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to thy estimation.

AKJV: And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall redeem it according to your estimation, and shall add a fifth part of it thereto: or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to your estimation.

ASV: And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall ransom it according to thine estimation, and shall add unto it the fifth part thereof: or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to thy estimation.

YLT: And if among the unclean beasts, then he hath ransomed it at thy valuation, and he hath added its fifth to it; and if it is not redeemed, then it hath been sold at thy valuation.

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:27
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:27

Quoted commentary witness

<Quod si immundum.>ISICH. Peccator, qui nec legem sicut oportet meditatur,nec distinguere conatur. Quicunque ergo vehementer obediens est patri, domino aut magistro: nec tamen legem meditatur aut distinguit, primogenitus quidem in pecoribus est, sed immundus est. <Et addet quintam partem pretii.>Doctrinam ei cum intellectu offerens, et sapienter regens. Insensati enim patris, domini aut magistri est, obedientiam eos, qui ad se pertinent, subditos non docere, et eorum vitam ut operentur secundum legem non disponere. Addat igitur subjectioni et doctrinae intellectum: ipse enim solus in praesenti mundus est. Ideo ait: <Addet quintam partem pretii.>Habet enim obedientia pretium: ideo non dixit: aestimabit eum sacerdos, sicut supra.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:27

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Peccator

Exposition: Leviticus 27:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall redeem it according to thine estimation, and shall add a fifth part of it thereto: or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to thy estimation.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:28

Hebrew
אַךְ־כָּל־חֵרֶם אֲשֶׁר יַחֲרִם אִישׁ לַֽיהוָה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ מֵאָדָם וּבְהֵמָה וּמִשְּׂדֵה אֲחֻזָּתוֹ לֹא יִמָּכֵר וְלֹא יִגָּאֵל כָּל־חֵרֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁים הוּא לַיהוָֽה׃

'akhe-khal-cherem-'asher-yacharim-'iysh-layhvah-mikhal-'asher-lvo-me'adam-vvehemah-vmishedeh-'achuzatvo-lo'-yimakher-velo'-yiga'el-khal-cherem-qodesh-qadashiym-hv'-layhvah

KJV: Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote unto the LORD of all that he hath, both of man and beast, and of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD.

AKJV: Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote to the LORD of all that he has, both of man and beast, and of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every devoted thing is most holy to the LORD.

ASV: Notwithstanding, no devoted thing, that a man shall devote unto Jehovah of all that he hath, whether of man or beast, or of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every devoted thing is most holy unto Jehovah.

YLT: `Only, no devoted thing which a man devoteth to Jehovah, of all that he hath, of man, and beast, and of the field of his possession, is sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy to Jehovah.

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:28
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:28

Quoted commentary witness

<Omne quod Domino consecratur, sive homo.>ISICH. Aliud est anathematizare, etc., usque ad id est, conversatio nostrae sortis. <Quidquid semel fuerit consecratum.>ID. Jure belli acquisitum non potest aliquis inimicum exspoliare, etc., usque ad nec augmentum, nec profectum suscipiunt.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:28

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Leviticus 27:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote unto the LORD of all that he hath, both of man and beast, and of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every devoted thing is most holy unto...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:29

Hebrew
כָּל־חֵרֶם אֲשֶׁר יָחֳרַם מִן־הָאָדָם לֹא יִפָּדֶה מוֹת יוּמָֽת׃

khal-cherem-'asher-yachoram-min-ha'adam-lo'-yifadeh-mvot-yvmat

KJV: None devoted, which shall be devoted of men, shall be redeemed; but shall surely be put to death.

AKJV: None devoted, which shall be devoted of men, shall be redeemed; but shall surely be put to death.

ASV: No one devoted, that shall be devoted from among men, shall be ransomed; he shall surely be put to death.

YLT: `No devoted thing, which is devoted of man, is ransomed, it is surely put to death.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:29
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:29

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:29 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'None devoted, which shall be devoted of men, shall be redeemed; but shall surely be put to death.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:29

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:29

Exposition: Leviticus 27:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'None devoted, which shall be devoted of men, shall be redeemed; but shall surely be put to death.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:30

Hebrew
וְכָל־מַעְשַׂר הָאָרֶץ מִזֶּרַע הָאָרֶץ מִפְּרִי הָעֵץ לַיהוָה הוּא קֹדֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃

vekhal-ma'eshar-ha'aretz-mizera'-ha'aretz-miferiy-ha'etz-layhvah-hv'-qodesh-layhvah

KJV: And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the LORD’S: it is holy unto the LORD.

AKJV: And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the LORD’s: it is holy to the LORD.

ASV: And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is Jehovah’s: it is holy unto Jehovah.

YLT: And all tithe of the land, of the seed of the land, of the fruit of the tree, is Jehovah's--holy to Jehovah.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:30
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:30

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:30 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the LORD’S: it is holy unto the LORD.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:30

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:30

Exposition: Leviticus 27:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the LORD’S: it is holy unto the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:31

Hebrew
וְאִם־גָּאֹל יִגְאַל אִישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂרוֹ חֲמִשִׁיתוֹ יֹסֵף עָלָֽיו׃

ve'im-ga'ol-yige'al-'iysh-mima'ashervo-chamishiytvo-yosef-'alayv

KJV: And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof.

AKJV: And if a man will at all redeem some of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof.

ASV: And if a man will redeem aught of his tithe, he shall add unto it the fifth part thereof.

YLT: `And if a man really redeem any of his tithe, its fifth he addeth to it.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:31
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:31

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:31 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:31

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:31

Exposition: Leviticus 27:31 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:32

Hebrew
וְכָל־מַעְשַׂר בָּקָר וָצֹאן כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹר תַּחַת הַשָּׁבֶט הֽ͏ָעֲשִׂירִי יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּדֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃

vekhal-ma'eshar-vaqar-vatzo'n-khol-'asher-ya'avor-tachat-hashavet-ha'ashiyriy-yiheyeh-qodesh-layhvah

KJV: And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto the LORD.

AKJV: And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatever passes under the rod, the tenth shall be holy to the LORD.

ASV: And all the tithe of the herd or the flock, whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto Jehovah.

YLT: `And all the tithe of the herd and of the flock--all that passeth by under the rod--the tenth is holy to Jehovah;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Leviticus 27:32
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Leviticus 27:32

Generated editorial synthesis

Leviticus 27:32 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto the LORD.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:32

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Leviticus 27:32

Exposition: Leviticus 27:32 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:33

Hebrew
לֹא יְבַקֵּר בֵּֽין־טוֹב לָרַע וְלֹא יְמִירֶנּוּ וְאִם־הָמֵר יְמִירֶנּוּ וְהָֽיָה־הוּא וּתְמוּרָתוֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹדֶשׁ לֹא יִגָּאֵֽל׃

lo'-yevaqer-veyn-tvov-lara'-velo'-yemiyrenv-ve'im-hamer-yemiyrenv-vehayah-hv'-vtemvratvo-yiheyeh-qodesh-lo'-yiga'el

KJV: He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and the change thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.

AKJV: He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and the change thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.

ASV: He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.

YLT: he enquireth not between good and bad, nor doth he change it; and if he really change it--then it hath been--it and its exchange is holy; it is not redeemed.'

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:33
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:33

Quoted commentary witness

<Non eligetur nec,>etc. Quia nullus est qui respui possit, et quod magis eligendum sit, non est vestrae discretionis. <Si quis mutaverit,>etc. ISICH. Paulus et Barnabas aliquando dissenserunt, etc., usque ad scribens ad Timotheum ait: <Assumens Marcum, deduc tecum: est enim mihi utilis in ministerium>II Tim. 4.. <Sanctificabitur Domino,>etc. ID. Cum omnium cursus divinus sit, et altus, et supernae conversationi proximus, frustra conatis hunc subducere, illum inducere, et Deo quasi meliorem consecrare.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:33

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Assumens Marcum
  • Tim
  • Sanctificabitur Domino

Exposition: Leviticus 27:33 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and the change thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Leviticus 27:34

Hebrew
אֵלֶּה הַמִּצְוֺת אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּהַר סִינָֽי׃ 859 27 4 4

'eleh-hamitzevt-'asher-tzivah-yehvah-'et-mosheh-'el-veney-yishera'el-vehar-siynay

KJV: These are the commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses for the children of Israel in mount Sinai.

AKJV: These are the commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses for the children of Israel in mount Sinai.

ASV: These are the commandments, which Jehovah commanded Moses for the children of Israel in mount Sinai.

YLT: These are the commands which Jehovah hath commanded Moses for the sons of Israel, in mount Sinai.

Commentary WitnessLeviticus 27:34
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Leviticus 27:34

Quoted commentary witness

<Haec sunt praecepta quae mandavit,>etc. ID. Discipuli nostri quando sunt perfecti, nihil nostri egent magisterii: ideo ait immundorum primogenita esse redimenda, mundorum vero nequaquam, sed nec Domino consecrata, nec ea quae novissime sunt dicta: perfecta enim demonstrata sunt, quia intentionem divinam coelestemque gerunt.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Leviticus 27:34

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Leviticus 27:34 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'These are the commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses for the children of Israel in mount Sinai.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

17

Generated editorial witnesses

17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Leviticus 27:1
  • Leviticus 27:2
  • Leviticus 27:3
  • Leviticus 27:4
  • Leviticus 27:5
  • Leviticus 27:6
  • Leviticus 27:7
  • Leviticus 27:8
  • Leviticus 27:9
  • Leviticus 27:10
  • Leviticus 27:11
  • Leviticus 27:12
  • Leviticus 27:13
  • Leviticus 27:14
  • Leviticus 27:15
  • Leviticus 27:16
  • Leviticus 27:17
  • Leviticus 27:18
  • Leviticus 27:19
  • Leviticus 27:20
  • Leviticus 27:21
  • Leviticus 27:22
  • Leviticus 27:23
  • Leviticus 27:24
  • Leviticus 27:25
  • Leviticus 27:26
  • Leviticus 27:27
  • Leviticus 27:28
  • Leviticus 27:29
  • Leviticus 27:30
  • Leviticus 27:31
  • Leviticus 27:32
  • Leviticus 27:33
  • Leviticus 27:34

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Moses
  • Animam
  • Theodotio
  • Symmachus
  • Matth
  • Siclos
  • Tim
  • Usque
  • Moses Exod
  • Reg
  • Christus
  • Petr
  • Quinque
  • Sexagenarius
  • Aquila
  • Stabit
  • Animal
  • Domino
  • Ecclesia Dei
  • Redimere
  • Joan
  • Vetus Testamentum
  • Scriptura
  • Dominum
  • Philo
  • Cor
  • Exod
  • Eph
  • Peccator
  • Assumens Marcum
  • Sanctificabitur Domino
Book directory Open the 66-book reader directory Use this when you need a specific book. The passage reader above stays first.
Book explorer

Choose a book and open the reader.

Each card opens chapter 1 for that canonical book. The directory is here for navigation, not as the first thing a visitor has to read.

Examples: Genesis, Psalms, Gospels, prophets, Romans, Revelation.

Old Testament Law

Genesis

Rendered chapters 1–50 are mapped to the public reader path for Genesis. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 50 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Genesis

Open Genesis

Old Testament Law

Exodus

Rendered chapters 1–40 are mapped to the public reader path for Exodus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 40 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Exodus

Open Exodus

Old Testament Law

Leviticus

Rendered chapters 1–27 are mapped to the public reader path for Leviticus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 27 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Leviticus

Open Leviticus

Old Testament Law

Numbers

Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for Numbers. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Numbers

Open Numbers

Old Testament Law

Deuteronomy

Rendered chapters 1–34 are mapped to the public reader path for Deuteronomy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 34 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Deuteronomy

Open Deuteronomy

Old Testament History

Joshua

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Joshua. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Joshua

Open Joshua

Old Testament History

Judges

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for Judges. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Judges

Open Judges

Old Testament History

Ruth

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Ruth. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ruth

Open Ruth

Old Testament History

1 Samuel

Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Samuel

Open 1 Samuel

Old Testament History

2 Samuel

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Samuel

Open 2 Samuel

Old Testament History

1 Kings

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Kings

Open 1 Kings

Old Testament History

2 Kings

Rendered chapters 1–25 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 25 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Kings

Open 2 Kings

Old Testament History

1 Chronicles

Rendered chapters 1–29 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 29 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Chronicles

Open 1 Chronicles

Old Testament History

2 Chronicles

Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Chronicles

Open 2 Chronicles

Old Testament History

Ezra

Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezra. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ezra

Open Ezra

Old Testament History

Nehemiah

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Nehemiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nehemiah

Open Nehemiah

Old Testament History

Esther

Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Esther. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Esther

Open Esther

Old Testament Wisdom

Job

Rendered chapters 1–42 are mapped to the public reader path for Job. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 42 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Job

Open Job

Old Testament Wisdom

Psalms

Rendered chapters 1–150 are mapped to the public reader path for Psalms. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 150 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Psalms

Open Psalms

Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for Proverbs. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Proverbs

Open Proverbs

Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Ecclesiastes. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ecclesiastes

Open Ecclesiastes

Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

Rendered chapters 1–8 are mapped to the public reader path for Song of Solomon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 8 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Song of Solomon

Open Song of Solomon

Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

Rendered chapters 1–66 are mapped to the public reader path for Isaiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 66 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Isaiah

Open Isaiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

Rendered chapters 1–52 are mapped to the public reader path for Jeremiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 52 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jeremiah

Open Jeremiah

Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for Lamentations. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Lamentations

Open Lamentations

Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

Rendered chapters 1–48 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezekiel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 48 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ezekiel

Open Ezekiel

Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Daniel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Daniel

Open Daniel

Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Hosea. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hosea

Open Hosea

Old Testament Prophets

Joel

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Joel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Joel

Open Joel

Old Testament Prophets

Amos

Rendered chapters 1–9 are mapped to the public reader path for Amos. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 9 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Amos

Open Amos

Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Obadiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Obadiah

Open Obadiah

Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jonah

Open Jonah

Old Testament Prophets

Micah

Rendered chapters 1–7 are mapped to the public reader path for Micah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 7 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Micah

Open Micah

Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Nahum

Open Nahum

Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Habakkuk

Open Habakkuk

Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zephaniah

Open Zephaniah

Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 2 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Haggai

Open Haggai

Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Zechariah

Open Zechariah

Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Malachi

Open Malachi

New Testament Gospels

Matthew

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Matthew

Open Matthew

New Testament Gospels

Mark

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Mark

Open Mark

New Testament Gospels

Luke

Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Luke

Open Luke

New Testament Gospels

John

Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for John

Open John

New Testament History

Acts

Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Acts

Open Acts

New Testament Letters

Romans

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Romans

Open Romans

New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Corinthians

Open 1 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

Open 2 Corinthians

New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

Return to Apologetics Bible Use Bible Insights Use Bible Data

Scroll to Top