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Apologetics Bible

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Layer 04
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Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Published chapter Reader summary first Matthew live Chapter 11 of 28 30 verse waypoints 30 commentary witnesses

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Matthew 11 — Matthew 11

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Matthew_11
  • Primary Witness Text: And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities. Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples, And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another? Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see: The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them. And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind? But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings’ houses. But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? yea, I say unto you, and more than a prophet. For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. And if ye wil...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Matthew_11
  • Chapter Blob Preview: And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities. Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples, And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another? Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again those things w...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Matthew, written c. AD 50-60 for a primarily Jewish audience, is structured around five great discourse blocks — echoing the five books of Moses and presenting Jesus as the new and greater Moses, the fulfillment of the Torah rather than its abolition (5:17).

Matthew is the most OT-citation-dense Gospel (~65 explicit citations plus hundreds of allusions), consistently showing fulfillment of OT Scripture. Its opening genealogy (1:1-17) traces the Davidic-Abrahamic covenant line, establishing Jesus' legal right to the Messianic throne. Matthew's Sermon on the Mount (chs. 5-7) remains the most complete statement of Kingdom ethics in ancient literature.


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Verse-by-verse study lane

Matthew 11:1

Greek
Καὶ ἐγένετο ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς διατάσσων τοῖς δώδεκα μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, μετέβη ἐκεῖθεν τοῦ διδάσκειν καὶ κηρύσσειν ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν αὐτῶν.

Kai egeneto ote etelesen o Iesoys diatasson tois dodeka mathetais aytoy, metebe ekeithen toy didaskein kai keryssein en tais polesin ayton.

KJV: And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities.

AKJV: And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed there to teach and to preach in their cities.

ASV: And it came to pass when Jesus had finished commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and preach in their cities.

YLT: And it came to pass, when Jesus ended directing his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:1

Quoted commentary witness

Christ, having finished his instructions to his disciples, departs to preach in different cities, Mat 11:1. John sends two of his disciples to him to inquire whether he were the Christ, Mat 11:2-6. Christ's testimony concerning John, Mat 11:7-15. He upbraids the Jews with their capriciousness, Mat 11:16-19. The condemnation of Chorazin, and Bethsaida, and Capernaum, for their unbelief and impenitence, Mat 11:20-24. Praises the Divine wisdom for revealing the Gospel to the simple-hearted, Mat 11:25, Mat 11:26. Shows that none can know God but by the revelation of his Son, Mat 11:27. Invites the distressed to come unto him, and gives them the promise of rest for their souls, Mat 11:29-30. Verse 1 This verse properly belongs to the preceding chapter, from which it should on no account be separated; as with that it has the strictest connection, but with this it has none. To teach and to preach - To teach, to give private instructions to as many as came unto him; and to preach, to proclaim publicly, that the kingdom of God is at hand; two grand parts of the duty of a Gospel minister. Their cities - The cities of the Jews.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mat 11:1
  • Mat 11:2-6
  • Mat 11:7-15
  • Mat 11:16-19
  • Mat 11:20-24
  • Mat 11:25
  • Mat 11:26
  • Mat 11:27
  • Mat 11:29-30

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ
  • John
  • Chorazin
  • Bethsaida
  • Capernaum
  • Son
  • Jews

Exposition: Matthew 11:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:2

Greek
Ὁ δὲ Ἰωάννης ἀκούσας ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ τὰ ἔργα τοῦ χριστοῦ πέμψας ⸀διὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ

O de Ioannes akoysas en to desmoterio ta erga toy christoy pempsas dia ton matheton aytoy

KJV: Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples,

AKJV: Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples,

ASV: Now when John heard in the prison the works of the Christ, he sent by his disciples

YLT: And John having heard in the prison the works of the Christ, having sent two of his disciples,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:2
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:2

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 2 John had heard in the prison - John was cast into prison by order of Herod Antipas, Mat 14:3, etc., (where see the notes), a little after our Lord began his public ministry, Mat 4:12; and after the first passover, Joh 3:24.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mat 14:3
  • Mat 4:12
  • Joh 3:24

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Herod Antipas

Exposition: Matthew 11:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:3

Greek
εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Σὺ εἶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἢ ἕτερον προσδοκῶμεν;

eipen ayto· Sy ei o erchomenos e eteron prosdokomen;

KJV: And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?

AKJV: And said to him, Are you he that should come, or do we look for another?

ASV: and said unto him, Art thou he that cometh, or look we for another?

YLT: said to him, `Art thou He who is coming, or for another do we look?'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:3

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 3 Art thou he that should come - Ο ερχομενος, he that cometh, seems to have been a proper name of the Messiah; to save or deliver is necessarily implied. See on Luk 7:19 (note). There is some difficulty in what is here spoken of John. Some have thought he was utterly ignorant of our Lord's Divine mission, and that he sent merely for his own information; but this is certainly inconsistent with his own declaration, Luk 3:15, etc.; Joh 1:15, Joh 1:26, Joh 1:33, Joh 3:28, etc. Others suppose he sent the message merely for the instruction of his disciples; that, as he saw his end approaching, he wished them to have the fullest conviction that Jesus was the Messiah, that they might attach themselves to him. A third opinion takes a middle course between the two former, and states that, though John was at first perfectly convinced that Jesus was the Christ, yet, entertaining some hopes that he would erect a secular kingdom in Judea, wished to know whether this was likely to take place speedily. It is very probable that John now began, through the length of his confinement, to entertain doubts, relative to his kingdom, which perplexed and harassed his mind; and he took the most reasonable way to get rid of them at once, viz. by applying to Christ himself. Two of his disciples - Instead of δυο, two, several excellent MSS., with both the Syriac, Armenian, Gothic, and one copy of the Itala, have δια, by; he sent by his disciples.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Joh 1:15
  • Joh 1:26
  • Joh 1:33
  • Joh 3:28

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Messiah
  • John
  • Christ
  • Judea
  • Syriac
  • Armenian
  • Gothic
  • Itala

Exposition: Matthew 11:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:4

Greek
καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· Πορευθέντες ἀπαγγείλατε Ἰωάννῃ ἃ ἀκούετε καὶ βλέπετε·

kai apokritheis o Iesoys eipen aytois· Poreythentes apaggeilate Ioanne a akoyete kai blepete·

KJV: Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see:

AKJV: Jesus answered and said to them, Go and show John again those things which you do hear and see:

ASV: And Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and tell John the things which ye hear and see:

YLT: And Jesus answering said to them, `Having gone, declare to John the things that ye hear and see,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:4
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:4

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 4 Go and show John the things - ye do hear and see - Christ would have men to judge only of him and of others by their works. This is the only safe way of judging. A man is not to be credited because he professes to know such and such things; but because he demonstrates by his conduct that his pretensions are not vain.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 11:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:5

Greek
τυφλοὶ ἀναβλέπουσιν καὶ χωλοὶ περιπατοῦσιν, λεπροὶ καθαρίζονται καὶ κωφοὶ ἀκούουσιν, ⸀καὶ νεκροὶ ἐγείρονται καὶ πτωχοὶ εὐαγγελίζονται·

typhloi anablepoysin kai choloi peripatoysin, leproi katharizontai kai kophoi akoyoysin, kai nekroi egeirontai kai ptochoi eyaggelizontai·

KJV: The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them.

AKJV: The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them.

ASV: the blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up, and the poor have good tidings preached to them.

YLT: blind receive sight, and lame walk, lepers are cleansed, and deaf hear, dead are raised, and poor have good news proclaimed,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:5

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 5 The blind receive their sight, etc. - Αναβλεπωσι, look upwards, contemplating the heavens which their Lord hath made. The lame walk - Περιπατωσι, they walk about; to give the fullest proof to the multitude that their cure was real. These miracles were not only the most convincing proofs of the supreme power of Christ, but were also emblematic of that work of salvation which he effects in the souls of men. 1. Sinners are blind; their understanding is so darkened by sin that they see not the way of truth and salvation. 2. They are lame - not able to walk in the path of righteousness. 3. They are leprous, their souls are defiled with sin, the most loathsome and inveterate disease; deepening in themselves, and infecting others. 4. They are deaf to the voice of God, his word, and their own conscience. 5. They are dead in trespasses and sins; God, who is the life of the soul, being separated from it by iniquity. Nothing less than the power of Christ can redeem from all this; and, from all this, that power of Christ actually does redeem every penitent believing soul. Giving sight to the blind, and raising the dead, are allowed by the ancient rabbins to be works which the Messiah should perform, when he should manifest himself in Israel. The poor have the Gospel preached to them - And what was this Gospel? Why, the glad tidings that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners: that he opens the eyes of the blind; enables the lame to walk with an even, steady, and constant pace in the way of holiness; cleanses the lepers from all the defilement of their sins; opens the ears of the deaf to hear his pardoning words; and raises those who were dead in trespasses and sins to live in union with himself to all eternity.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Christ
  • Israel
  • Why

Exposition: Matthew 11:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:6

Greek
καὶ μακάριός ἐστιν ὃς ⸀ἐὰν μὴ σκανδαλισθῇ ἐν ἐμοί.

kai makarios estin os ean me skandalisthe en emoi.

KJV: And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me.

AKJV: And blessed is he, whoever shall not be offended in me. ¶

ASV: And blessed is he, whosoever shall find no occasion of stumbling in me.

YLT: and happy is he who may not be stumbled in me.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:6
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:6

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 6 Blessed is he whosoever shall not be offended in me - Or, Happy is he who will not be stumbled at me; for the word σκανδαλιζεσθαι, in its root, signifies to hit against or stumble over a thing, which one may meet with in the way. The Jews, as was before remarked, expected a temporal deliverer. Many might he tempted to reject Christ, because of his mean appearance, etc., and so lose the benefit of salvation through him. To instruct and caution such, our blessed Lord spoke these words. By his poverty and meanness he condemns the pride and pomp of this world. He who will not humble himself, and become base, and poor, and vile in his own eyes, cannot enter into the kingdom of God. It is the poor, in general, who hear the Gospel; the rich and the great are either too busy, or too much gratified with temporal things, to pay any attention to the voice of God.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Or
  • The Jews
  • Christ
  • Gospel

Exposition: Matthew 11:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:7

Greek
Τούτων δὲ πορευομένων ἤρξατο ὁ Ἰησοῦς λέγειν τοῖς ὄχλοις περὶ Ἰωάννου· Τί ἐξήλθατε εἰς τὴν ἔρημον θεάσασθαι; κάλαμον ὑπὸ ἀνέμου σαλευόμενον;

Toyton de poreyomenon erxato o Iesoys legein tois ochlois peri Ioannoy· Ti exelthate eis ten eremon theasasthai; kalamon ypo anemoy saleyomenon;

KJV: And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind?

AKJV: And as they departed, Jesus began to say to the multitudes concerning John, What went you out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind?

ASV: And as these went their way, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to behold? a reed shaken with the wind?

YLT: And as they are going, Jesus began to say to the multitudes concerning John, `What went ye out to the wilderness to view? --a reed shaken by the wind?

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:7
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:7

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 7 What went ye out into the wilderness to see? - The purport of our Lord's design, in this and the following verses, is to convince the scribes and Pharisees of the inconsistency of their conduct in acknowledging John Baptist for a divinely authorized teacher, and not believing in the very Christ which he pointed out to them. He also shows, from the excellencies of John's character, that their confidence in him was not misplaced, and that this was a farther argument why they should have believed in him, whom the Baptist proclaimed as being far superior to himself. A reed shaken with the wind? - An emblem of an irresolute, unsteady mind, which believes and speaks one thing to-day, and another to-morrow. Christ asks these Jews if they had ever found any thing in John like this: Was he not ever steady and uniform in the testimony he bore to me? The first excellency which Christ notices in John was his steadiness; convinced once of the truth, he continued to believe and assert it. This is essentially necessary to every preacher, and to every private Christian. He who changes about from opinion to opinion, and from one sect or party to another, is never to be depended on; there is much reason to believe that such a person is either mentally weak, or has never been rationally and divinely convinced of the truth.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christian

Exposition: Matthew 11:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:8

Greek
ἀλλὰ τί ἐξήλθατε ἰδεῖν; ἄνθρωπον ἐν ⸀μαλακοῖς ἠμφιεσμένον; ἰδοὺ οἱ τὰ μαλακὰ φοροῦντες ἐν τοῖς οἴκοις τῶν ⸀βασιλέων ⸀εἰσίν.

alla ti exelthate idein; anthropon en malakois emphiesmenon; idoy oi ta malaka phoroyntes en tois oikois ton basileon eisin.

KJV: But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings’ houses.

AKJV: But what went you out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings’ houses.

ASV: But what went ye out to see? a man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they that wear soft raiment are in kings’ houses.

YLT: `But what went ye out to see? --a man clothed in soft garments? lo, those wearing the soft things are in the kings' houses.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:8

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 8 A man clothed in soft raiment? - A second excellency in John was, his sober and mortified life. A preacher of the Gospel should have nothing about him which savours of effeminacy and worldly pomp: he is awfully mistaken who thinks to prevail on the world to hear him and receive the truth, by conforming himself to its fashions and manners. Excepting the mere color of his clothes, we can scarcely now distinguish a preacher of the Gospel, whether in the establishment of the country, or out of it, from the merest worldly man. Ruffles, powder, and fribble seem universally to prevail. Thus the Church and the world begin to shake hands, the latter still retaining its enmity to God. How can those who profess to preach the doctrine of the cross act in this way? Is not a worldly-minded preacher, in the most peculiar sense, an abomination in the eyes of the Lord? Are in kings' houses - A third excellency in John was, he did not affect high things. He was contented to live in the desert, and to announce the solemn and severe truths of his doctrine to the simple inhabitants of the country. Let it be well observed, that the preacher who conforms to the world in his clothing, is never in his element but when he is frequenting the houses and tables of the rich and great.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Gospel
  • Ruffles

Exposition: Matthew 11:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings’ houses.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:9

Greek
ἀλλὰ τί ἐξήλθατε⸂; προφήτην ἰδεῖν⸃; ναί, λέγω ὑμῖν, καὶ περισσότερον προφήτου.

alla ti exelthate; propheten idein; nai, lego ymin, kai perissoteron prophetoy.

KJV: But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? yea, I say unto you, and more than a prophet.

AKJV: But what went you out for to see? A prophet? yes, I say to you, and more than a prophet.

ASV: But wherefore went ye out? to see a prophet? Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a prophet.

YLT: `But what went ye out to see? --a prophet? yes, I say to you, and more than a prophet,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:9

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 9 A prophet? yea - and more than a prophet - That is, one more excellent (περισσοτερον) than a prophet; one greatly beyond all who had come before him, being the immediate forerunner of Christ, (see below), and who was especially commissioned to prepare the way of the Lord. This was a fourth excellency: he was a prophet, a teacher, a man divinely commissioned to point out Jesus and his salvation; and more excellent than any of the old prophets, because he not only pointed out this Christ, but saw him, and had the honor of dying for that sacred truth which he steadily believed and boldly proclaimed.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Christ
  • Lord

Exposition: Matthew 11:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? yea, I say unto you, and more than a prophet.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:10

Greek
⸀οὗτός ἐστιν περὶ οὗ γέγραπται· Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου, ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου ἔμπροσθέν σου.

oytos estin peri oy gegraptai· Idoy ego apostello ton aggelon moy pro prosopoy soy, os kataskeyasei ten odon soy emprosthen soy.

KJV: For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.

AKJV: For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before your face, which shall prepare your way before you.

ASV: This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face,

YLT: for this is he of whom it hath been written, Lo, I do send My messenger before thy face, who shall prepare thy way before thee.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:10
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:10

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 10 Behold, I send my messenger - A fifth excellency of the Baptist was, his preparing the way of the Lord; being the instrument, in God's hand, of preparing the people's hearts to receive the Lord Jesus; and it was probably through his preaching that so many thousands attached themselves to Christ, immediately on his appearing as a public teacher.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Behold
  • Lord
  • Lord Jesus
  • Christ

Exposition: Matthew 11:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:11

Greek
ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐκ ἐγήγερται ἐν γεννητοῖς γυναικῶν μείζων Ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ· ὁ δὲ μικρότερος ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν μείζων αὐτοῦ ἐστιν.

amen lego ymin, oyk egegertai en gennetois gynaikon meizon Ioannoy toy baptistoy· o de mikroteros en te basileia ton oyranon meizon aytoy estin.

KJV: Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

AKJV: Truly I say to you, Among them that are born of women there has not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

ASV: Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not arisen a greater than John the Baptist: yet he that is but little in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

YLT: Verily I say to you, there hath not risen, among those born of women, a greater than John the Baptist, but he who is least in the reign of the heavens is greater than he.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:11

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 11 A greater than John the Baptist - A sixth excellency of the Baptist - he was greater than any prophet from the beginning of the world till that time: - 1st. Because he was prophesied of by them, Isa 40:3, and Mal 3:1, where Jesus Christ himself seems to be the speaker. 2ndly. Because he had the privilege of showing the fulfillment of their predictions, by pointing out that Christ has now come, which they foretold should come. And 3dly. Because he saw and enjoyed that salvation which they could only foretell. See Quesnel. Notwithstanding, he that is least in the kingdom of heaven - By the kingdom of heaven in this verse is meant, the fullness of the blessings of the Gospel of peace; which fullness was not known till after Christ had been crucified, and had risen from the dead. Now the least in this kingdom, the meanest preacher of a crucified, risen, and glorified Savior, was greater than John, who was not permitted to live to see the plenitude of Gospel grace, in the pouring out of the Holy Spirit. Let the reader observe, 1st. That the kingdom of heaven here does not mean the state of future glory. See Mat 3:2. 2dly. That it is not in holiness or devotedness to God that the least in this kingdom is greater than John; but 3dly. That it is merely in the difference of the ministry. The prophets pointed out a Christ that was coming; John showed that that Christ was then among them; and the preachers of the Gospel prove that this Christ has suffered, and entered into his glory, and that repentance and remission of sins are proclaimed through his blood. There is a saying similar to this among the Jews: "Even the servant maid that passed through the Red Sea, saw what neither Ezekiel, nor any other of the prophets had seen."

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Isa 40:3
  • Mal 3:1
  • Mat 3:2

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • See Quesnel
  • Notwithstanding
  • Savior
  • John
  • Holy Spirit
  • Jews
  • Red Sea
  • Ezekiel

Exposition: Matthew 11:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:12

Greek
ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν ἡμερῶν Ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ ἕως ἄρτι ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν βιάζεται, καὶ βιασταὶ ἁρπάζουσιν αὐτήν.

apo de ton emeron Ioannoy toy baptistoy eos arti e basileia ton oyranon biazetai, kai biastai arpazoysin ayten.

KJV: And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force.

AKJV: And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force.

ASV: And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and men of violence take it by force.

YLT: `And, from the days of John the Baptist till now, the reign of the heavens doth suffer violence, and violent men do take it by force,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:12

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 12 The kingdom of heaven suffereth violence - The tax-gatherers and heathens, whom the scribes and Pharisees think have no right to the kingdom of the Messiah, filled with holy zeal and earnestness, seize at once on the proffered mercy of the Gospel, and so take the kingdom as by force from those learned doctors who claimed for themselves the chiefest places in that kingdom. Christ himself said, The tax-gatherers and harlots go before you into the kingdom of God. See the parallel place, Luk 7:28-30. He that will take, get possession of the kingdom of righteousness, peace, and spiritual joy, must be in earnest: all hell will oppose him in every step he takes; and if a man be not absolutely determined to give up his sins and evil companions, and have his soul saved at all hazards, and at every expense, he will surely perish everlastingly. This requires a violent earnestness.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Messiah
  • Gospel

Exposition: Matthew 11:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:13

Greek
πάντες γὰρ οἱ προφῆται καὶ ὁ νόμος ἕως Ἰωάννου ἐπροφήτευσαν·

pantes gar oi prophetai kai o nomos eos Ioannoy epropheteysan·

KJV: For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.

AKJV: For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.

ASV: For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.

YLT: for all the prophets and the law till John did prophesy,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:13
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:13

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 13 All the prophets and the law prophesied until John - I believe προεφητευσαν means here, they taught, or continued to instruct. They were the instructers concerning the Christ who was to come, till John came and showed that all the predictions of the one, and the types and ceremonies of the other were now about to be fully and finally accomplished; for Christ was now revealed. The word is taken in this sense, Mat 7:22.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mat 7:22

Exposition: Matthew 11:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:14

Greek
καὶ εἰ θέλετε δέξασθαι, αὐτός ἐστιν Ἠλίας ὁ μέλλων ἔρχεσθαι.

kai ei thelete dexasthai, aytos estin Elias o mellon erchesthai.

KJV: And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come.

AKJV: And if you will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come.

ASV: And if ye are willing to receive it, this is Elijah, that is to come.

YLT: and if ye are willing to receive it , he is Elijah who was about to come;

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:14

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 14 This is Elias, which was for to come - This should always be written Elijah, that as strict a conformity as possible might be kept up between the names in the Old Testament and the New. The Prophet Malachi, who predicted the coming of the Baptist in the spirit and power of Elijah, gave the three following distinct characteristics of him. First, That he should be the forerunner and messenger of the Messiah: Behold I send my messenger before me, Mal 3:1. Secondly, That he should appear before the destruction of the second temple: Even the Lord whom ye seek shall suddenly come to his temple, ibid. Thirdly, That he should preach repentance to the Jews; and that, some time after, the great and terrible day of the Lord should come, and the Jewish land be smitten with a curse, Mal 4:5, Mal 4:6. Now these three characters agree perfectly with the conduct of the Baptist, and what shortly followed his preaching, and have not been found in any one else; which is a convincing proof that Jesus was the promised Messiah.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mal 3:1
  • Mal 4:5
  • Mal 4:6

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Elias
  • Elijah
  • New
  • The Prophet Malachi
  • First
  • Messiah
  • Secondly
  • Thirdly
  • Jews
  • Baptist

Exposition: Matthew 11:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:15

Greek
ὁ ἔχων ⸀ὦτα ἀκουέτω.

o echon ota akoyeto.

KJV: He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

AKJV: He that has ears to hear, let him hear. ¶

ASV: He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

YLT: he who is having ears to hear--let him hear.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:15

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 15 He that hath ears to hear, let him hear - As if our Lord had said, These things are so clear and manifest that a man has only to hear them to be convinced and fully satisfied of their truth. But neither the Jews of that time nor of the succeeding times to the present day, have heard or considered, these things. When spoken to on these subjects, their common custom is to stop their ears, spit out, and blaspheme; this shows not only a bad, but a ruined cause. They are deeply and willfully blind. They will not come unto the light, lest their deeds should become manifest, that they are not wrought in God. They have ears but they will not hear.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 11:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:16

Greek
Τίνι δὲ ὁμοιώσω τὴν γενεὰν ταύτην; ὁμοία ἐστὶν παιδίοις ⸂καθημένοις ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς ἃ προσφωνοῦντα τοῖς ἑτέροις⸃

Tini de omoioso ten genean tayten; omoia estin paidiois kathemenois en tais agorais a prosphonoynta tois eterois

KJV: But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows,

AKJV: But to what shall I liken this generation? It is like to children sitting in the markets, and calling to their fellows,

ASV: But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the marketplaces, who call unto their fellows

YLT: `And to what shall I liken this generation? it is like little children in market-places, sitting and calling to their comrades,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:16

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 16 But whereunto shall I liken this generation? - That is, the Jewish people - την γενεαν ταυτην, this race: and so the word γενεα is often to be understood in the evangelists. In the markets - Or, places of concourse, αγοραις, from αγειρω, I gather together; not a market-place only, but any place of public resort: probably meaning here, places of public amusement. Calling unto their fellows - Or, companions. Instead of εταιροις, companions, many of the best MSS. have ετεροις, others. The great similarity of the words might have easily produced this difference. There are some to whom every thing is useful in leading them to God; others, to whom nothing is sufficient. Every thing is good to an upright mind, every thing bad to a vicious heart.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Or

Exposition: Matthew 11:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:17

Greek
⸀λέγουσιν· Ηὐλήσαμεν ὑμῖν καὶ οὐκ ὠρχήσασθε· ⸀ἐθρηνήσαμεν καὶ οὐκ ἐκόψασθε·

legoysin· Eylesamen ymin kai oyk orchesasthe· ethrenesamen kai oyk ekopsasthe·

KJV: And saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned unto you, and ye have not lamented.

AKJV: And saying, We have piped to you, and you have not danced; we have mourned to you, and you have not lamented.

ASV: and say, We piped unto you, and ye did not dance; we wailed, and ye did not mourn.

YLT: and saying, We piped unto you, and ye did not dance, we lamented to you, and ye did not smite the breast.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:17

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 17 We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced - We have begun the music, which should have been followed by the dance, but ye have not attended to it. We have mourned - and ye have not lamented - Ye have not smote the breast: ουκ εκοψασθε, from κοπτομαι, to strike, or beat the breasts with the hands, particularly in lamentation. So used, Nah 2:7; Luk 18:13; Luk 23:48, and by the best Greek and Roman writers. There is an allusion here to those funeral lamentations explained Mat 9:23.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Nah 2:7
  • Mat 9:23

Exposition: Matthew 11:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned unto you, and ye have not lamented.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:18

Greek
ἦλθεν γὰρ Ἰωάννης μήτε ἐσθίων μήτε πίνων, καὶ λέγουσιν· Δαιμόνιον ἔχει·

elthen gar Ioannes mete esthion mete pinon, kai legoysin· Daimonion echei·

KJV: For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a devil.

AKJV: For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He has a devil.

ASV: For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a demon.

YLT: `For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a demon;

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:18
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:18

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 18 For John came neither eating nor drinking - Leading a very austere and mortified life: and yet, he did not receive him. A sinner will not be persuaded that what he has no mind to imitate can come from God. There are some who will rather blame holiness itself, than esteem it in those whom they do not like. He hath a devil - He is a vile hypocrite, influenced by a demon to deceive and destroy the simple.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 11:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a devil.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:19

Greek
ἦλθεν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων, καὶ λέγουσιν· Ἰδοὺ ἄνθρωπος φάγος καὶ οἰνοπότης, τελωνῶν φίλος καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν. καὶ ἐδικαιώθη ἡ σοφία ἀπὸ τῶν ⸀ἔργων αὐτῆς.

elthen o yios toy anthropoy esthion kai pinon, kai legoysin· Idoy anthropos phagos kai oinopotes, telonon philos kai amartolon. kai edikaiothe e sophia apo ton ergon aytes.

KJV: The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children.

AKJV: The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a drunkard, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children. ¶

ASV: The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold, a gluttonous man and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners! And wisdom is justified by her works.

YLT: the Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, Lo, a man, a glutton, and a wine-drinker, a friend of tax-gatherers and sinners, and wisdom was justified of her children.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:19

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 19 The Son of man came eating and drinking - That is, went wheresoever he was invited to eat a morsel of bread, and observed no rigid fasts: how could he, who had no corrupt appetites to mortify or subdue? They say, Behold a man gluttonous, etc. - Whatever measures the followers of God may take, they will not escape the censure of the world: the best way is not to be concerned at them. Iniquity, being always ready to oppose and contradict the Divine conduct, often contradicts and exposes itself. But wisdom is justified of her children - Those who follow the dictates of true wisdom ever justify, point out as excellent, the holy maxims by which they are guided, for they find the way pleasantness, and the path, peace. Of, here, and in many places of our translation, ought to be written by in modern English. Some suppose that our blessed Lord applies the epithet of η σοφια, that Wisdom to himself; as he does that of Son of man, in the first clause of the verse: and that this refers to the sublime description given of wisdom in Proverbs 8. Others have supposed that by the children or sons (τεκνων) of wisdom our Lord means John Baptist and himself, who came to preach the doctrines of true wisdom to the people, and who were known to be teachers come from God by all those who seriously attended to their ministry: they recommending themselves, by the purity of their doctrines, and the holiness of their lives, to every man's conscience in the sight of God. It is likely, however, that by children our Lord simply means the fruits or effects of wisdom, according to the Hebrew idiom, which denominates the fruits or effects of a thing, its children. So in Job 5:7, sparks emitted by coals are termed בני רשף beney resheph, the children of the coal. It was probably this well known meaning of the word, which led the Codex Vaticanus, one of the most ancient MSS. in the world, together with the Syriac, Persic, Coptic, and Ethiopic, to read εργων, works, instead of τεκνων, sons or children. Wisdom is vindicated by her works, i.e. the good effects prove that the cause is excellent. The children of true wisdom can justify all God's ways in their salvation; as they know that all the dispensations of Providence work together for the good of those who love and fear God. See on Luk 7:35 (note).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Job 5:7

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ovid
  • Iniquity
  • Of
  • English
  • Codex Vaticanus
  • Syriac
  • Persic
  • Coptic
  • Ethiopic

Exposition: Matthew 11:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:20

Greek
Τότε ⸀ἤρξατο ὀνειδίζειν τὰς πόλεις ἐν αἷς ἐγένοντο αἱ πλεῖσται δυνάμεις αὐτοῦ, ὅτι οὐ μετενόησαν·

Tote erxato oneidizein tas poleis en ais egenonto ai pleistai dynameis aytoy, oti oy metenoesan·

KJV: Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not:

AKJV: Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not:

ASV: Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not.

YLT: Then began he to reproach the cities in which were done most of his mighty works, because they did not reform.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:20
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:20

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 20 Then began he to upbraid the cities - The more God has done to draw men unto himself, the less excusable are they if they continue in iniquity. If our blessed Lord had not done every thing that was necessary for the salvation of these people, he could not have reproached them for their impenitence.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 11:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:21

Greek
Οὐαί σοι, Χοραζίν· οὐαί σοι, Βηθσαϊδά· ὅτι εἰ ἐν Τύρῳ καὶ Σιδῶνι ἐγένοντο αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ γενόμεναι ἐν ὑμῖν, πάλαι ἂν ἐν σάκκῳ καὶ σποδῷ μετενόησαν.

Oyai soi, Chorazin· oyai soi, Bethsaida· oti ei en Tyro kai Sidoni egenonto ai dynameis ai genomenai en ymin, palai an en sakko kai spodo metenoesan.

KJV: Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

AKJV: Woe to you, Chorazin! woe to you, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

ASV: Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

YLT: `Woe to thee, Chorazin! woe to thee, Bethsaida! because, if in Tyre and Sidon had been done the mighty works that were done in you, long ago in sackcloth and ashes they had reformed;

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:21
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:21

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 21 Wo unto thee, Chorazin - Bethsaida! - It would be better to translate the word ουαι σοι, alas for thee, than wo to thee. The former is an exclamation of pity; the latter a denunciation of wrath. It is evident that our Lord used it in the former sense. It is not known precisely where Chorazin was situated; but as Christ joins it in the same censure with Bethsaida, which was in Upper Galilee, beyond the sea, Mar 6:45, it is likely that Chorazin was in the same quarter. Though the people in these cities were (generally) impenitent, yet there is little doubt that several received the word of life. Indeed, Bethsaida itself furnished not less than three of the twelve apostles, Philip, Andrew, and Peter. See Joh 1:44. Tyre and Sidon - Were two heathen cities, situated on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea, into which it does not appear that Christ ever went, though he was often very nigh to them; see Mat 15:21. They would have repented long ago - Παλαι, formerly, seems here to refer to the time of Ezekiel, who denounced destruction against Tyre and Sidon, Ezekiel 26, 27, and 28. Our Lord, then, intimates that, if Ezekiel had done as many miracles in those cities as himself had in Chorazin and Bethsaida, the inhabitants would have repented in sackcloth and ashes, with the deepest and most genuine sorrow. A Hindoo who renounces the secular life, and becomes a religious mendicant, often covers himself with a coarse cloth sprinkled over with ashes. This is the sackcloth and ashes which our Lord refers to; and this covering was the outward sign of deep repentance, and forsaking of sin.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Joh 1:44
  • Mat 15:21

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Bethsaida
  • Upper Galilee
  • Indeed
  • Philip
  • Andrew
  • Peter
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Ezekiel
  • Sidon
  • Our Lord

Exposition: Matthew 11:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:22

Greek
πλὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Τύρῳ καὶ Σιδῶνι ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως ἢ ὑμῖν.

plen lego ymin, Tyro kai Sidoni anektoteron estai en emera kriseos e ymin.

KJV: But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you.

AKJV: But I say to you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you.

ASV: But I say unto you, it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment, than for you.

YLT: but I say to you, to Tyre and Sidon it shall be more tolerable in a day of judgment than for you.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:22
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:22

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 22 But - it shall be more tolerable - Every thing will help to overwhelm the impenitent at the tribunal of God - the benefits and favors which they have received, as well as the sins which they have committed.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 11:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:23

Greek
καὶ σύ, Καφαρναούμ, ⸂μὴ ἕως οὐρανοῦ ὑψωθήσῃ⸃; ἕως ᾅδου ⸀καταβήσῃ· ὅτι εἰ ἐν Σοδόμοις ⸀ἐγενήθησαν αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ γενόμεναι ἐν σοί, ⸀ἔμεινεν ἂν μέχρι τῆς σήμερον.

kai sy, Kapharnaoym, me eos oyranoy ypsothese; eos adoy katabese· oti ei en Sodomois egenethesan ai dynameis ai genomenai en soi, emeinen an mechri tes semeron.

KJV: And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.

AKJV: And you, Capernaum, which are exalted to heaven, shall be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in you, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.

ASV: And thou, Capernaum, shalt thou be exalted unto heaven? thou shalt go down unto Hades: for if the mighty works had been done in Sodom which were done in thee, it would have remained until this day.

YLT: `And thou, Capernaum, which unto the heaven wast exalted, unto hades shalt be brought down, because if in Sodom had been done the mighty works that were done in thee, it had remained unto this day;

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:23
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:23

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 23 Thou, Capernaum - exalted unto heaven - A Hebrew metaphor, expressive of the utmost prosperity, and the enjoyment of the greatest privileges. This was properly spoken of this city, because that in it our Lord dwelt, and wrought many of his miraculous works. Shalt be brought down to hell - Perhaps not meaning, here, the place of torment, but rather a state of desolation. The original word is Hades, Αδης, from α, not, and ιδειν, to see; the invisible receptacle or mansion of the dead, answering to שאול sheol, in Hebrew; and implying often, 1st. the grave; 2dly. the state of separate souls, or unseen world of spirits, whether of torment, Luk 16:23, or, in general, Rev 1:18; Rev 6:8; Rev 20:13, Rev 20:14. The word hell, used in the common translation, conveys now an improper meaning of the original word; because hell is only used to signify the place of the damned. But, as the word hell comes from the Anglo-Saxon, helan, to cover, or hide, hence the tiling or slating of a house is called, in some parts of England (particularly Cornwall) heling, to this day; and the covers of books (in Lancashire) by the same name: so the literal import of the original word Αδης was formerly well expressed by it. Here it means a state of the utmost wo, and ruin, and desolation, to which these impenitent cities should be reduced. This prediction of our Lord was literally fulfilled; for, in the wars between the Romans and the Jews, these cities were totally destroyed, so that no traces are now found of Bethsaida, Chorazin, or Capernaum. See Bp. Pearce.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Rev 1:18
  • Rev 6:8
  • Rev 20:13
  • Rev 20:14

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Pearce
  • Thou
  • Hades
  • But
  • Saxon
  • Jews
  • Bethsaida
  • Chorazin
  • Capernaum
  • See Bp

Exposition: Matthew 11:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:24

Greek
πλὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι γῇ Σοδόμων ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως ἢ σοί.

plen lego ymin oti ge Sodomon anektoteron estai en emera kriseos e soi.

KJV: But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee.

AKJV: But I say to you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for you. ¶

ASV: But I say unto you that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee.

YLT: but I say to you, to the land of Sodom it shall be more tolerable in a day of judgment than to thee.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:24
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:24

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 24 But - it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom - Γη Σοδομων, the land of the Sodomites; i.e. the ancient inhabitants of that city and its neighborhood. In Jude, Jde 1:7, we are told that these persons are suffering the vengeance of eternal fire. The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah happened A. M. 2107, which was 1897 years before the incarnation. What a terrible thought is this! It will be more tolerable for certain sinners, who have already been damned nearly four thousand years, than for those who, live and die infidels under the Gospel! There are various degrees of punishments in hell, answerable to various degrees of guilt, and the contempt manifested to, and the abuse made of; the preaching of the Gospel, will rank semi-infidel Christians in the highest list of transgressors, and purchase them the hottest place in hell! Great God! save the reader from this destruction! Day of judgment - May either refer to that particular time in which God visits for iniquity, or to that great day in which he will judge the world by the Lord Jesus Christ. The day of Sodom's judgment was that in which it was destroyed by fire and brimstone from heaven, Gen 19:24; and the day of judgment to Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum, was the time in which they were destroyed by the Romans, Mat 11:23. But there is a day of final judgment, when Hades itself, (sinners in a state of partial punishment in the invisible world) shall be cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, which is the second death. See Rev 20:14.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Gen 19:24
  • Mat 11:23
  • Rev 20:14

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Sodomites
  • In Jude
  • Gospel
  • Lord Jesus Christ
  • Chorazin
  • Bethsaida
  • Capernaum
  • Romans

Exposition: Matthew 11:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:25

Greek
Ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν· Ἐξομολογοῦμαί σοι, πάτερ κύριε τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς, ὅτι ⸀ἔκρυψας ταῦτα ἀπὸ σοφῶν καὶ συνετῶν, καὶ ἀπεκάλυψας αὐτὰ νηπίοις·

En ekeino to kairo apokritheis o Iesoys eipen· Exomologoymai soi, pater kyrie toy oyranoy kai tes ges, oti ekrypsas tayta apo sophon kai syneton, kai apekalypsas ayta nepiois·

KJV: At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.

AKJV: At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank you, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hid these things from the wise and prudent, and have revealed them to babes.

ASV: At that season Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou didst hide these things from the wise and understanding, and didst reveal them unto babes:

YLT: At that time Jesus answering said, `I do confess to Thee, Father, Lord of the heavens and of the earth, that thou didst hide these things from wise and understanding ones, and didst reveal them to babes.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:25
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:25

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 25 I thank thee - Εξομολογουμαι σοι, I fully agree with thee - I am perfectly of the same mind. Thou hast acted in all things according to the strictest holiness, justice, mercy, and truth. Wise and prudent - The scribes and Pharisees, vainly puffed up by their fleshly minds, and having their foolish hearts darkened, refusing to submit to the righteousness of God (God's method of saving man by Christ) and going about to establish their own righteousness, (their own method of saving themselves), they rejected God's counsel, and God sent the peace and salvation of the Gospel to others, called here babes, (his disciples), simple-hearted persons, who submitted to be instructed and saved in God's own way. Let it be observed, that our Lord does not thank the Father that he had hidden these things from the wise and prudent, but that, seeing they were hidden from them, he had revealed them to the others. There is a remarkable saying in the Talmudists, which casts light upon this: "Rab. Jochanan said: 'From the time in which the temple was destroyed, wisdom was taken away from the prophets, and given to fools and children.' Bava Bathra, fol. 12. Again: 'In the days of the Messiah, every species of wisdom, even the most profound, shall, be revealed; and this even to children.'" Synop. Sohar. fol. 10.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Pharisees
  • Talmudists
  • Rab
  • Bava Bathra
  • Again
  • Messiah
  • Synop
  • Sohar

Exposition: Matthew 11:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:26

Greek
ναί, ὁ πατήρ, ὅτι οὕτως ⸂εὐδοκία ἐγένετο⸃ ἔμπροσθέν σου.

nai, o pater, oti oytos eydokia egeneto emprosthen soy.

KJV: Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight.

AKJV: Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in your sight.

ASV: yea, Father, for so it was well-pleasing in thy sight.

YLT: Yes, Father, because so it was good pleasure before Thee.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:26
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:26

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 26 Even so, Father - Ναι ο πατηρ. An emphatical ratification of the preceding address. It was right that the heavenly wisdom, despised, rejected, and persecuted by the scribes and Pharisees, should be offered to the simple people, and afterwards to the foolish people, the Gentiles, who are the children of wisdom, and justify God in his ways, by bringing forth that fruit of the Gospel of which the Pharisees refused to receive even the seed.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:26

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Pharisees
  • Gentiles

Exposition: Matthew 11:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:27

Greek
Πάντα μοι παρεδόθη ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός μου, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπιγινώσκει τὸν υἱὸν εἰ μὴ ὁ πατήρ, οὐδὲ τὸν πατέρα τις ἐπιγινώσκει εἰ μὴ ὁ υἱὸς καὶ ᾧ ἐὰν βούληται ὁ υἱὸς ἀποκαλύψαι.

Panta moi paredothe ypo toy patros moy, kai oydeis epiginoskei ton yion ei me o pater, oyde ton patera tis epiginoskei ei me o yios kai o ean boyletai o yios apokalypsai.

KJV: All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him.

AKJV: All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knows the Son, but the Father; neither knows any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. ¶

ASV: All things have been delivered unto me of my Father: and no one knoweth the Son, save the Father; neither doth any know the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son willeth to reveal him.

YLT: `All things were delivered to me by my Father, and none doth know the Son, except the Father, nor doth any know the Father, except the Son, and he to whom the Son may wish to reveal Him .

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:27
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:27

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 27 All things are delivered unto me of my Father - This is a great truth, and the key of the science of salvation. The man Christ Jesus receives from the Father, and in consequence of his union with the eternal Godhead becomes the Lord and sovereign Dispenser of all things. All the springs of the Divine favor are in the hands of Christ, as Priest of God, and atoning Sacrifice for men: all good proceeds from him, as Savior, Mediator, Head, Pattern, Pastor, and sovereign Judge of the whole world. No man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man, etc. - None can fully comprehend the nature and attributes of God, but Christ; and none can fully comprehend the nature, incarnation, etc., of Christ, but the Father. The full comprehension and acknowledgment of the Godhead, and the mystery of the Trinity, belong to God alone.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:27

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Father
  • Christ
  • Savior
  • Mediator
  • Head
  • Pattern
  • Pastor
  • Son
  • Godhead
  • Trinity

Exposition: Matthew 11:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:28

Greek
Δεῦτε πρός με πάντες οἱ κοπιῶντες καὶ πεφορτισμένοι, κἀγὼ ἀναπαύσω ὑμᾶς.

Deyte pros me pantes oi kopiontes kai pephortismenoi, kago anapayso ymas.

KJV: Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

AKJV: Come to me, all you that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

ASV: Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

YLT: `Come unto me, all ye labouring and burdened ones, and I will give you rest,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:28
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:28

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 28 Come unto me - This phrase in the new covenant implies simply, believing in Christ, and becoming his disciple, or follower. All ye that labor and are heavy laden - The metaphor here appears to be taken from a man who has a great load laid upon him, which he must carry to a certain place: every step he takes reduces his strength, and renders his load the more oppressive. However, it must be carried on; and he labors, uses his utmost exertions, to reach the place where it is to be laid down. A kind person passing by, and, seeing his distress, offers to ease him of his load, that he may enjoy rest. The Jews, heavily laden with the burdensome rites of the Mosaic institution, rendered still more oppressive by the additions made by the scribes and Pharisees, who, our Lord says, (Mat 23:4), bound on heavy burdens; and laboring, by their observance of the law, to make themselves pleasing to God, are here invited to lay down their load, and receive the salvation procured for them by Christ. Sinners, wearied in the ways of iniquity, are also invited to come to this Christ, and find speedy relief. Penitents, burdened with the guilt of their crimes, may come to this Sacrifice, and find instant pardon. Believers, sorely tempted, and oppressed by the remains of the carnal mind, may come to this blood, that cleanseth from all unrighteousness; and, purified from all sin, and powerfully succored in every temptation, they shall find uninterrupted rest in this complete Savior. All are invited to come, and all are promised rest. If few find rest from sin and vile affections, it is because few come to Christ to receive it.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:28

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mat 23:4

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ
  • However
  • The Jews
  • Pharisees
  • Sinners
  • Penitents
  • Sacrifice
  • Believers
  • Savior

Exposition: Matthew 11:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:29

Greek
ἄρατε τὸν ζυγόν μου ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς καὶ μάθετε ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, ὅτι πραΰς εἰμι καὶ ταπεινὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ, καὶ εὑρήσετε ἀνάπαυσιν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν·

arate ton zygon moy eph ymas kai mathete ap emoy, oti prays eimi kai tapeinos te kardia, kai eyresete anapaysin tais psychais ymon·

KJV: Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.

AKJV: Take my yoke on you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and you shall find rest to your souls.

ASV: Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.

YLT: take up my yoke upon you, and learn from me, because I am meek and humble in heart, and ye shall find rest to your souls,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:29
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:29

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 29 Take my yoke upon you - Strange paradox! that a man already weary and overloaded must take a new weight upon him, in order to be eased and find rest! But this advice is similar to that saying, Psa 55:22. Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and he will sustain thee; i.e. trust thy soul and concerns to him, and he will carry both thyself and thy load. I am meek and lowly in heart - Wherever pride and anger dwell, there is nothing but mental labor and agony; but, where the meekness and humility of Christ dwell, all is smooth, even, peaceable, and quiet; for the work of righteousness is peace, and the effect of righteousness, quietness and assurance for ever. Isa 32:17.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:29

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Isa 32:17

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Lord

Exposition: Matthew 11:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 11:30

Greek
ὁ γὰρ ζυγός μου χρηστὸς καὶ τὸ φορτίον μου ἐλαφρόν ἐστιν.

o gar zygos moy chrestos kai to phortion moy elaphron estin.

KJV: For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.

AKJV: For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.

ASV: For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.

YLT: for my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 11:30
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 11:30

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 30 For my yoke is easy - My Gospel imposes nothing that is difficult; on the contrary, it provides for the complete removal of all that which oppresses and renders man miserable, viz. sin. The commandments of Christ are not grievous. Hear the whole: Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and thy neighbor as thyself. Can any thing be more congenial to the nature of man than love? - such a love as is inspired by God, and in which the soul rests supremely satisfied and infinitely happy? Taste, and know, by experience, how good the Lord is, and how worthy his yoke is to be taken, borne, and loved. This most tender invitation of the compassionate Jesus is sufficient to inspire the most diffident soul with confidence. See on Mar 8:34 (note). Creeshna, the incarnate God of the Hindoos, is represented in the Geeta addressing one of his beloved disciples thus: "I am the creator of all things, and all things proceed from me. Those who are endued with spiritual wisdom, believe this, and worship me: their very hearts and minds are in me; they rejoice among themselves, and delight in speaking of my name, and teaching one another my doctrine. I gladly inspire those who are constantly employed in my service with that use of reason by which they come unto me; and, in compassion, I stand in my own nature, and dissipate the darkness of their ignorance with the light of the lamp of wisdom." Bhagvat Geeta, p. 84. The word עול aval, among the Jews, which we properly enough translate yoke, signified not only that sort of neck-harness by which bullocks drew in wagons, carts, or in the plough; but also any kind of bond, or obligation, to do some particular thing, or to do some particular work. By them it is applied to the following things: - 1. The yoke of the Kingdom of heaven, עול מלכות השמים obedience to the revealed will of God. 2. The yoke of the Law, עול הורה the necessity of obeying all the rites, ceremonies, etc., of the Mosaic institution. 3. The yoke of the Precept, עול מצוה the necessity of performing that particular obligation by which any person had bound himself, such as that of the Nazarite, etc. 4. The yoke of Repentance, עול של השוכה without which, they knew, they could not enter into the kingdom of heaven. With the Jews, repentance not only implied forsaking sin, but fasting, mortification, etc. 5. The yoke of Faith, עול אמונה the necessity of believing in the promised Messiah. 6. The Divine yoke, עול רלעילא the obligation to live a spiritual life; a life of thanksgiving and gratitude unto God. In Shemoth Rabba it is said: "Because the ten tribes did not take the yoke of the holy and blessed God upon them, therefore Sennacherib led them into captivity." Christ's yoke means, the obligation to receive him as the Messiah, to believe his doctrine, and to be in all things conformed to his Word and to his Spirit.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 11:30

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ovid
  • Jesus
  • Taste
  • Creeshna
  • Hindoos
  • Bhagvat Geeta
  • Jews
  • Law
  • Precept
  • Nazarite
  • Repentance
  • Faith
  • Messiah

Exposition: Matthew 11:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

30

Generated editorial witnesses

0

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Mat 11:1
  • Mat 11:2-6
  • Mat 11:7-15
  • Mat 11:16-19
  • Mat 11:20-24
  • Mat 11:25
  • Mat 11:26
  • Mat 11:27
  • Mat 11:29-30
  • Matthew 11:1
  • Mat 14:3
  • Mat 4:12
  • Joh 3:24
  • Matthew 11:2
  • Joh 1:15
  • Joh 1:26
  • Joh 1:33
  • Joh 3:28
  • Matthew 11:3
  • Matthew 11:4
  • Matthew 11:5
  • Matthew 11:6
  • Matthew 11:7
  • Matthew 11:8
  • Matthew 11:9
  • Matthew 11:10
  • Isa 40:3
  • Mal 3:1
  • Mat 3:2
  • Matthew 11:11
  • Matthew 11:12
  • Mat 7:22
  • Matthew 11:13
  • Mal 4:5
  • Mal 4:6
  • Matthew 11:14
  • Matthew 11:15
  • Matthew 11:16
  • Nah 2:7
  • Mat 9:23
  • Matthew 11:17
  • Matthew 11:18
  • Job 5:7
  • Matthew 11:19
  • Matthew 11:20
  • Joh 1:44
  • Mat 15:21
  • Matthew 11:21
  • Matthew 11:22
  • Rev 1:18
  • Rev 6:8
  • Rev 20:13
  • Rev 20:14
  • Matthew 11:23
  • Gen 19:24
  • Mat 11:23
  • Matthew 11:24
  • Matthew 11:25
  • Matthew 11:26
  • Matthew 11:27
  • Mat 23:4
  • Matthew 11:28
  • Isa 32:17
  • Matthew 11:29
  • Matthew 11:30

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Christ
  • John
  • Chorazin
  • Bethsaida
  • Capernaum
  • Son
  • Jews
  • Herod Antipas
  • Jesus
  • Messiah
  • Judea
  • Syriac
  • Armenian
  • Gothic
  • Itala
  • Israel
  • Why
  • Or
  • The Jews
  • Gospel
  • Christian
  • Ruffles
  • Lord
  • Behold
  • Lord Jesus
  • See Quesnel
  • Notwithstanding
  • Savior
  • Holy Spirit
  • Red Sea
  • Ezekiel
  • Elias
  • Elijah
  • New
  • The Prophet Malachi
  • First
  • Secondly
  • Thirdly
  • Baptist
  • Ovid
  • Iniquity
  • Of
  • English
  • Codex Vaticanus
  • Persic
  • Coptic
  • Ethiopic
  • Upper Galilee
  • Indeed
  • Philip
  • Andrew
  • Peter
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Sidon
  • Our Lord
  • Pearce
  • Thou
  • Hades
  • But
  • Saxon
  • See Bp
  • Sodomites
  • In Jude
  • Lord Jesus Christ
  • Romans
  • Pharisees
  • Talmudists
  • Rab
  • Bava Bathra
  • Again
  • Synop
  • Sohar
  • Gentiles
  • Father
  • Mediator
  • Head
  • Pattern
  • Pastor
  • Godhead
  • Trinity
  • However
  • Sinners
  • Penitents
  • Sacrifice
  • Believers
  • Taste
  • Creeshna
  • Hindoos
  • Bhagvat Geeta
  • Law
  • Precept
  • Nazarite
  • Repentance
  • Faith
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Genesis

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Old Testament Law

Exodus

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Old Testament Law

Numbers

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Old Testament Law

Deuteronomy

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Old Testament History

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Old Testament History

Judges

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Old Testament History

Ruth

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Old Testament History

1 Samuel

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Old Testament History

2 Samuel

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Old Testament History

1 Kings

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Old Testament History

2 Kings

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Old Testament History

1 Chronicles

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Old Testament History

2 Chronicles

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Old Testament History

Ezra

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Old Testament History

Nehemiah

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Old Testament History

Esther

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Old Testament Wisdom

Job

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Old Testament Wisdom

Psalms

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Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

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Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

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Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

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Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

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Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

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Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

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Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

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Old Testament Prophets

Joel

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Old Testament Prophets

Amos

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Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

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Old Testament Prophets

Micah

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Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

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Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

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Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

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Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

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Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

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Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

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New Testament Gospels

Matthew

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New Testament Gospels

Mark

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New Testament Gospels

Luke

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New Testament Gospels

John

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New Testament History

Acts

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New Testament Letters

Romans

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New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

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New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

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New Testament Letters

Galatians

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New Testament Letters

Ephesians

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New Testament Letters

Philippians

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New Testament Letters

Colossians

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New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

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New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

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New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

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New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

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New Testament Letters

Titus

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New Testament Letters

Philemon

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New Testament Letters

Hebrews

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New Testament Letters

James

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New Testament Letters

1 Peter

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New Testament Letters

2 Peter

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New Testament Letters

1 John

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New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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