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Apologetics Bible

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Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Published chapter Reader summary first Matthew live Chapter 14 of 28 36 verse waypoints 36 commentary witnesses

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Matthew 14 — Matthew 14

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Matthew_14
  • Primary Witness Text: At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus, And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him. For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias’ sake, his brother Philip’s wife. For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her. And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet. But when Herod’s birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod. Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask. And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist’s head in a charger. And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath’s sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her. And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison. And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother. And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, and went and told Jesus. When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot out of the cities. And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick. And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying, This is a desert place, and the time is no...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Matthew_14
  • Chapter Blob Preview: At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus, And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him. For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias’ sake, his brother Philip’s wife. For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her....

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Matthew, written c. AD 50-60 for a primarily Jewish audience, is structured around five great discourse blocks — echoing the five books of Moses and presenting Jesus as the new and greater Moses, the fulfillment of the Torah rather than its abolition (5:17).

Matthew is the most OT-citation-dense Gospel (~65 explicit citations plus hundreds of allusions), consistently showing fulfillment of OT Scripture. Its opening genealogy (1:1-17) traces the Davidic-Abrahamic covenant line, establishing Jesus' legal right to the Messianic throne. Matthew's Sermon on the Mount (chs. 5-7) remains the most complete statement of Kingdom ethics in ancient literature.


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Verse-by-verse study lane

Matthew 14:1

Greek
Ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ ἤκουσεν Ἡρῴδης ὁ τετραάρχης τὴν ἀκοὴν Ἰησοῦ,

En ekeino to kairo ekoysen Erodes o tetraarches ten akoen Iesoy,

KJV: At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,

AKJV: At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,

ASV: At that season Herod the tetrarch heard the report concerning Jesus,

YLT: At that time did Herod the tetrarch hear the fame of Jesus,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:1

Quoted commentary witness

Herod, having heard the fame of Christ, supposes him to be John the Baptist, risen from the dead, Mat 14:1, Mat 14:2. A circumstantial account of the beheading of John the Baptist, Mat 14:3-12. Five thousand men, besides women and children, fed with five loaves and two fishes, Mat 14:13-21. The disciples take ship, and Jesus stays behind, and goes privately into a mountain to pray, Mat 14:22, Mat 14:23. A violent storm arises, by which the lives of the disciples are endangered, Mat 14:24. In their extremity, Jesus appears to them, walking upon the water, Mat 14:25-27. Peter, at the command of his Master, leaves the ship, and walks on the water to meet Christ, Mat 14:28-31. They both enter the ship, and the storm ceases, Mat 14:32, Mat 14:33. They come into the land of Gennesaret, and he heals many diseased people, Mat 14:34-36. Verse 1 Herod the tetrarch - This was Herod Antipas, the son of Herod the Great. See the notes on Mat 2:1, where an account is given of the Herod family. The word tetrarch properly signifies a person who rules over the fourth part of a country; but it is taken in a more general sense by the Jewish writers, meaning sometimes a governor simply, or a king; see Mat 14:9. The estates of Herod the Great were not, at his death, divided into four tetrarchies, but only into three: one was given by the Emperor Augustus to Archelaus; the second to Herod Antipas, the person in the text; and the third to Philip: all three, sons of Herod the Great.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mat 14:1
  • Mat 14:2
  • Mat 14:3-12
  • Mat 14:13-21
  • Mat 14:22
  • Mat 14:23
  • Mat 14:24
  • Mat 14:25-27
  • Mat 14:28-31
  • Mat 14:32
  • Mat 14:33
  • Mat 14:34-36
  • Mat 2:1
  • Mat 14:9

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Jesus
  • Herod
  • Christ
  • Baptist
  • Peter
  • Master
  • Gennesaret
  • Herod Antipas
  • Great
  • Archelaus
  • Philip

Exposition: Matthew 14:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:2

Greek
καὶ εἶπεν τοῖς παισὶν αὐτοῦ· Οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστής· αὐτὸς ἠγέρθη ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο αἱ δυνάμεις ἐνεργοῦσιν ἐν αὐτῷ.

kai eipen tois paisin aytoy· Oytos estin Ioannes o baptistes· aytos egerthe apo ton nekron, kai dia toyto ai dynameis energoysin en ayto.

KJV: And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him.

AKJV: And said to his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do show forth themselves in him. ¶

ASV: and said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore do these powers work in him.

YLT: and said to his servants, `This is John the Baptist, he did rise from the dead, and because of this the mighty energies are working in him.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:2
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:2

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 2 This is John the Baptist - Ον εγω απεκεφαλισα, Whom I beheaded. These words are added here by the Codex Bezae and several others, by the Saxon, and five copies of the Itala. - See the power of conscience! He is miserable because he is guilty; being continually under the dominion of self-accusation, reproach, and remorse. No need for the Baptist now: conscience performs the office of ten thousand accusers! But, to complete the misery, a guilty conscience offers no relief from God - points out no salvation from sin. He is risen from the dead - From this we may observe: 1. That the resurrection of the dead was a common opinion among the Jews; and 2. That the materiality of the soul made no part of Herod's creed. Bad and profligate as he was, it was not deemed by him a thing impossible with God to raise the dead; and the spirit of the murdered Baptist had a permanent resurrection in his guilty conscience.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Saxon
  • Itala
  • But
  • Jews

Exposition: Matthew 14:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:3

Greek
Ὁ γὰρ Ἡρῴδης κρατήσας τὸν Ἰωάννην ἔδησεν ⸀αὐτὸν καὶ ⸂ἐν φυλακῇ ἀπέθετο⸃ διὰ Ἡρῳδιάδα τὴν γυναῖκα Φιλίππου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ,

O gar Erodes kratesas ton Ioannen edesen ayton kai en phylake apetheto dia Erodiada ten gynaika Philippoy toy adelphoy aytoy,

KJV: For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias’ sake, his brother Philip’s wife.

AKJV: For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias’ sake, his brother Philip’s wife.

ASV: For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife.

YLT: For Herod having laid hold on John, did bind him, and did put him in prison, because of Herodias his brother Philip's wife,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:3

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 3 For Herodias' sake - This infamous woman was the daughter of Aristobulus and Bernice, and grand-daughter of Herod the Great. Her first marriage was with Herod Philip, her uncle, by whom she had Salome: some time after, she left her husband, and lived publicly with Herod Antipas, her brother-in-law, who had been before married to the daughter of Aretas, king of Arabia Petraea. As soon as Aretas understood that Herod had determined to put away his daughter, he prepared to make war on him: the two armies met, and that of Herod was cut to pieces by the Arabians; and this, Josephus says, was supposed to be a judgment of God on him for the murder of John the Baptist. See the account in Josephus, Antiq. lib. xviii. c. 7.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Josephus
  • Bernice
  • Great
  • Herod Philip
  • Salome
  • Herod Antipas
  • Aretas
  • Arabia Petraea
  • Arabians
  • Baptist
  • Antiq

Exposition: Matthew 14:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias’ sake, his brother Philip’s wife.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:4

Greek
ἔλεγεν γὰρ ⸂αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰωάννης⸃· Οὐκ ἔξεστίν σοι ἔχειν αὐτήν·

elegen gar ayto o Ioannes· Oyk exestin soi echein ayten·

KJV: For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her.

AKJV: For John said to him, It is not lawful for you to have her.

ASV: For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her.

YLT: for John was saying to him, `It is not lawful to thee to have her,'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:4
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:4

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 4 For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her. - Here is an instance of zeal, fidelity, and courage, highly worthy of imitation. Plainness, mildness, and modesty, are qualifications necessary to be observed when we reprove the great. The best service a subject can render his prince is to lay before him, in the plainest but most respectful manner, what the law of God requires of him, and what it forbids. How unutterable must the punishment of those be who are chaplains to princes, or great men, and who either flatter them in their vices, or wink at their sins!

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Plainness

Exposition: Matthew 14:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:5

Greek
καὶ θέλων αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι ἐφοβήθη τὸν ὄχλον, ὅτι ὡς προφήτην αὐτὸν εἶχον.

kai thelon ayton apokteinai ephobethe ton ochlon, oti os propheten ayton eichon.

KJV: And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet.

AKJV: And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet.

ASV: And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet.

YLT: and, willing to kill him, he feared the multitude, because as a prophet they were holding him.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:5

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 5 He feared the multitude - Miserable prince! who fears more to offend his people, than to sin against his God, by shedding innocent blood. When a man resists sin only by the help of human motives, he cannot long defend himself.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 14:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:6

Greek
⸂γενεσίοις δὲ γενομένοις⸃ τοῦ Ἡρῴδου ὠρχήσατο ἡ θυγάτηρ τῆς Ἡρῳδιάδος ἐν τῷ μέσῳ καὶ ἤρεσεν τῷ Ἡρῴδῃ,

genesiois de genomenois toy Erodoy orchesato e thygater tes Erodiados en to meso kai eresen to Erode,

KJV: But when Herod’s birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod.

AKJV: But when Herod’s birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod.

ASV: But when Herod’s birthday came, the daughter of Herodias danced in the midst, and pleased Herod.

YLT: But the birthday of Herod being kept, the daughter of Herodias danced in the midst, and did please Herod,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Matthew 14:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Matthew 14:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Matthew 14:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But when Herod’s birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Matthew 14:6

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Herod

Exposition: Matthew 14:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But when Herod’s birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:7

Greek
ὅθεν μετὰ ὅρκου ὡμολόγησεν αὐτῇ δοῦναι ὃ ⸀ἐὰν αἰτήσηται.

othen meta orkoy omologesen ayte doynai o ean aitesetai.

KJV: Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask.

AKJV: Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatever she would ask.

ASV: Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she should ask.

YLT: whereupon with an oath he professed to give her whatever she might ask.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Matthew 14:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Matthew 14:7

Generated editorial synthesis

Matthew 14:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Matthew 14:7

Exposition: Matthew 14:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:8

Greek
ἡ δὲ προβιβασθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς· Δός μοι, φησίν, ὧδε ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ.

e de probibastheisa ypo tes metros aytes· Dos moi, phesin, ode epi pinaki ten kephalen Ioannoy toy baptistoy.

KJV: And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist’s head in a charger.

AKJV: And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist’s head in a charger.

ASV: And she, being put forward by her mother, saith, Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.

YLT: And she having been instigated by her mother--`Give me (says she) here upon a plate the head of John the Baptist;

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:8

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 8 Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger - The word charger formerly signified a large dish, bowl, or drinking cup: the Saxon has a dish, Tindal, a platter; any thing is better than charger, which never conveyed much meaning, and now conveys none. The evangelist says she was instructed before, by her mother, to ask the Baptist's head! What a most infernal mother, to give such instructions to her child! and what a promising daughter to receive them! What a present for a young lady! - the bloody head of the murdered forerunner of Jesus! and what a gratification for an adulterous wife, and incestuous mother! The disturber of her illicit pleasures, and the troubler of her brother-husband's conscience, is no more! Short, however, was their glorying! See on Mat 14:3 (note).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mat 14:3

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Tindal
  • Short

Exposition: Matthew 14:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist’s head in a charger.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:9

Greek
καὶ ⸂λυπηθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς διὰ⸃ τοὺς ὅρκους καὶ τοὺς συνανακειμένους ἐκέλευσεν δοθῆναι,

kai lypetheis o basileys dia toys orkoys kai toys synanakeimenoys ekeleysen dothenai,

KJV: And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath’s sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her.

AKJV: And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath’s sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her.

ASV: And the king was grieved; but for the sake of his oaths, and of them that sat at meat with him, he commanded it to be given;

YLT: and the king was grieved, but because of the oaths and of those reclining with him, he commanded it to be given;

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:9

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 9 The king was sorry - He knew John to be a righteous man, and at first did many things gladly which John told him it was his duty to perform: Mar 6:20. Nevertheless, for the oath's sake - The Oaths, ορκους - he had probably sworn again and again - one sin begets many. And them which sat with him at meat - Who were probably such as himself, and would have considered it a breach of honor if he had not fulfilled his sworn promise: he therefore commanded it to be given!

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Nevertheless
  • The Oaths

Exposition: Matthew 14:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath’s sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:10

Greek
καὶ πέμψας ἀπεκεφάλισεν ⸀τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ·

kai pempsas apekephalisen ton Ioannen en te phylake·

KJV: And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison.

AKJV: And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison.

ASV: and he sent and beheaded John in the prison.

YLT: and having sent, he beheaded John in the prison,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Matthew 14:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Matthew 14:10

Generated editorial synthesis

Matthew 14:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Matthew 14:10

Exposition: Matthew 14:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:11

Greek
καὶ ἠνέχθη ἡ κεφαλὴ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πίνακι καὶ ἐδόθη τῷ κορασίῳ, καὶ ἤνεγκεν τῇ μητρὶ αὐτῆς.

kai enechthe e kephale aytoy epi pinaki kai edothe to korasio, kai enegken te metri aytes.

KJV: And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother.

AKJV: And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother.

ASV: And his head was brought on a platter, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother.

YLT: and his head was brought upon a plate, and was given to the damsel, and she brought it nigh to her mother.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:11
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Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:11

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 11 His head was given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother - There is no person so revengeful as a lascivious woman when reproved and blamed. A preacher of the Gospel has most to fear from this quarter: - the first of this profession lost his life for the sake of truth and chastity; and others, especially those who have any thing to do with men in power who are profligates, may learn what they are to expect in return for a faithful discharge of their duty.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 14:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:12

Greek
καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἦραν τὸ ⸀πτῶμα καὶ ἔθαψαν ⸀αὐτόν, καὶ ἐλθόντες ἀπήγγειλαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ.

kai proselthontes oi mathetai aytoy eran to ptoma kai ethapsan ayton, kai elthontes apeggeilan to Iesoy.

KJV: And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, and went and told Jesus.

AKJV: And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, and went and told Jesus. ¶

ASV: And his disciples came, and took up the corpse, and buried him; and they went and told Jesus.

YLT: And his disciples having come, took up the body, and buried it, and having come, they told Jesus,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:12
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Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:12

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Verse 12 His disciples came, and took up the Body - The Head was in the possession of Herodias, who, 'tis probable, took a diabolic pleasure in viewing that speechless mouth which had often been the cause of planting thorns in her criminal bed; and in offering indignities to that tongue from which she could no longer dread a reproof. Her character justifies every bad conjecture that can well be formed on this head: and St. Jerome positively says that, when she got it, she drew out the tongue, and thrust it through with her bodkin. On the whole we may observe: - That the diversions of the world, feasting and dancing, are but too commonly the occasions of sin. After so fatal an example as this, can we doubt whether balls are not snares for souls; destructive of chastity, modesty, and sometimes even of humanity itself; and a pernicious invention to excite the most criminal passions! How many on such occasions have sacrificed their chastity, and then, to hide their shame, have stifled the feelings of the human being and the parent, and, by direct or indirect means, have put a period to the innocent offspring of their connections! Unhappy mother, who exposes her daughter to the same shipwreck herself has suffered, and makes her own child the instrument of her lust and revenge! Behold here, ye professedly religious parents, the fruits of what was doubtless called in those times, elegant breeding and accomplished dancing! Fix your eyes on that vicious mother, that prostituted daughter, and especially on that murdered ambassador of God, and then send your children to genteel boarding-schools, to learn the accomplishment of Dancing! where the fear of God makes no part of the education.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Herodias
  • St

Exposition: Matthew 14:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, and went and told Jesus.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:13

Greek
⸂Ἀκούσας δὲ⸃ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀνεχώρησεν ἐκεῖθεν ἐν πλοίῳ εἰς ἔρημον τόπον κατʼ ἰδίαν· καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ ὄχλοι ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ πεζῇ ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων.

Akoysas de o Iesoys anechoresen ekeithen en ploio eis eremon topon kat idian· kai akoysantes oi ochloi ekoloythesan ayto peze apo ton poleon.

KJV: When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot out of the cities.

AKJV: When Jesus heard of it, he departed there by ship into a desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot out of the cities.

ASV: Now when Jesus heardit, he withdrew from thence in a boat, to a desert place apart: and when the multitudes heard thereof, they followed him on foot from the cities.

YLT: and Jesus having heard, withdrew thence in a boat to a desolate place by himself, and the multitudes having heard did follow him on land from the cities.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:13
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:13

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 13 When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence - Had the blessed Jesus continued in that place, it is probable the hand of this impure female murderer would have been stretched out against him also: he withdrew, therefore, not through fear, but to teach his messengers rather to yield to the storm than expose themselves to destruction, where, from circumstances, the case is evidently hopeless. The people - followed him on foot - πεζη, or, by land, which is a common acceptation of the word in the best Greek writers. See many examples in Kypke.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Kypke

Exposition: Matthew 14:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot out of the cities.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:14

Greek
καὶ ⸀ἐξελθὼν εἶδεν πολὺν ὄχλον, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν τοὺς ἀρρώστους αὐτῶν.

kai exelthon eiden polyn ochlon, kai esplagchnisthe ep aytois kai etherapeysen toys arrostoys ayton.

KJV: And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick.

AKJV: And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick. ¶

ASV: And he came forth, and saw a great multitude, and he had compassion on them, and healed their sick.

YLT: And Jesus having come forth, saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion upon them, and did heal their infirm;

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:14
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Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:14

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 14 Jesus - was moved with compassion - Εσπλαγχνισθε, he was moved with tender compassion, so I think the word should in general be translated: see the note on Mat 9:36. As a verb, it does not appear to have been used by any but ecclesiastical writers. It always intimates that motion of the bowels, accompanied with extreme tenderness and concern, which is felt at the sight of the miseries of another.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mat 9:36

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus

Exposition: Matthew 14:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:15

Greek
ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ ⸀μαθηταὶ λέγοντες· Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος καὶ ἡ ὥρα ἤδη παρῆλθεν· ἀπόλυσον τοὺς ὄχλους, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τὰς κώμας ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς βρώματα.

opsias de genomenes proselthon ayto oi mathetai legontes· Eremos estin o topos kai e ora ede parelthen· apolyson toys ochloys, ina apelthontes eis tas komas agorasosin eaytois bromata.

KJV: And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying, This is a desert place, and the time is now past; send the multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves victuals.

AKJV: And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying, This is a desert place, and the time is now past; send the multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves victuals.

ASV: And when even was come, the disciples came to him, saying, The place is desert, and the time is already past; send the multitudes away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves food.

YLT: and evening having come, his disciples came to him, saying, `The place is desolate, and the hour hath now past, let away the multitudes that, having gone to the villages, they may buy to themselves food.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:15
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Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:15

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Verse 15 Send the multitude away, that they may go - and buy - The disciples of Christ are solicitous for the people's temporal as well a spiritual welfare: and he is not worthy to be called a minister of Christ, who dues not endeavor to promote both to the uttermost of his power. The preaching of Christ must have been accompanied with uncommon power to these people's souls, to have induced them to leave their homes to follow him from village to village, for they could never hear enough; and to neglect to make use of any means for the support of their lives, so that they might still have the privilege of hearing him. When a soul is either well replenished with the bread of life, or hungry after it, the necessities of the body are, for the time, little regarded.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: Matthew 14:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying, This is a desert place, and the time is now past; send the multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves victuals.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:16

Greek
ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· Οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν ἀπελθεῖν· δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν.

o de Iesoys eipen aytois· Oy chreian echoysin apelthein· dote aytois ymeis phagein.

KJV: But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them to eat.

AKJV: But Jesus said to them, They need not depart; give you them to eat.

ASV: But Jesus said unto them, They have no need to go away; give ye them to eat.

YLT: And Jesus said to them, `They have no need to go away--give ye them to eat.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:16
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Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:16

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 16 They need not depart - He that seeks first the kingdom of heaven is sure to have every temporal requisite. When a man ensures the first, God always takes care to throw the other into the bargain. He who has an interest in Jesus has in him an inexhaustible treasure of spiritual and temporal good. Though the means by which man may help his fellows have failed, we are not to suppose that the bounty of God is exhausted. When we are about to give up all hope of farther supply, the gracious word of Christ still holds good - They need not depart; give ye them to eat. Give ye them to eat - Should we say, Lord, how shall thy poor, feeble ministering servants feed so many hungry souls as attend thy word! Begin at the command of Jesus - make the attempt - divide what you have - and the bread of God shall be multiplied in your hands, and all shall eat and be satisfied.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Lord

Exposition: Matthew 14:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them to eat.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:17

Greek
οἱ δὲ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· Οὐκ ἔχομεν ὧδε εἰ μὴ πέντε ἄρτους καὶ δύο ἰχθύας.

oi de legoysin ayto· Oyk echomen ode ei me pente artoys kai dyo ichthyas.

KJV: And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.

AKJV: And they say to him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.

ASV: And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.

YLT: And they say to him, `We have not here except five loaves, and two fishes.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:17
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Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:17

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Verse 17 We have here but five loaves and two fishes - When we are deeply conscious of our own necessities, we shall be led to depend on Jesus with a firmer faith. God often permits his servants to be brought low, that they may have repeated opportunities of proving the kindness and mercy of their gracious Lord and Master.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Master

Exposition: Matthew 14:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:18

Greek
ὁ δὲ εἶπεν· Φέρετέ μοι ⸂ὧδε αὐτούς⸃.

o de eipen· Pherete moi ode aytoys.

KJV: He said, Bring them hither to me.

AKJV: He said, Bring them here to me.

ASV: And he said, Bring them hither to me.

YLT: And he said, `Bring ye them to me hither.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:18
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Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:18

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 18 Bring them hither to me - No creature of God should be considered as good or safe without the blessing of God in it. If thou have but even a handful of meal and a few herbs, bring them to Christ by prayer and faith, and he will make them a sufficiency for thy body, and a sacrament to thy soul. Let the minister of the Gospel attend also to this - let him bring all his gifts and graces to his Maker - let him ever know that his word can be of no use, unless the blessing of Christ be in it.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray

Exposition: Matthew 14:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He said, Bring them hither to me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:19

Greek
καὶ κελεύσας τοὺς ὄχλους ἀνακλιθῆναι ἐπὶ ⸂τοῦ χόρτου⸃, λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν εὐλόγησεν καὶ κλάσας ἔδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς τοὺς ἄρτους οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις.

kai keleysas toys ochloys anaklithenai epi toy chortoy, labon toys pente artoys kai toys dyo ichthyas, anablepsas eis ton oyranon eylogesen kai klasas edoken tois mathetais toys artoys oi de mathetai tois ochlois.

KJV: And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.

AKJV: And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and broke, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.

ASV: And he commanded the multitudes to sit down on the grass; and he took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake and gave the loaves to the disciples, and the disciples to the multitudes.

YLT: And having commanded the multitudes to recline upon the grass, and having taken the five loaves and the two fishes, having looked up to the heaven, he did bless, and having broken, he gave the loaves to the disciples, and the disciples to the multitudes,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:19
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Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:19

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Verse 19 And took the five loaves, etc. - This was the act of the father of a family among the Jews - his business it was to take the bread into his hands, and render thanks to God, before any of the family was permitted to taste of it. Looking up to heaven - To teach us to acknowledge God as the Supreme Good, and fountain of all excellence. He blessed - The word God should, I think, be rather inserted here than the word them, because it does not appear that it was the loaves which Christ blessed, but that God who had provided them; and this indeed was the Jewish custom, not to bless the food, but the God who gave it. However, there are others who believe the loaves are meant, and that he blessed them in order to multiply them. The Jewish form of blessing, or what we term grace, before and after meat, was as follows: - Before Meat ברוך אתה אלהינו מלך העולם המוצא לחם מן הארץ Baruc attah Elohinoo melec haolam hamotse lechem min haarets Blessed art thou, our God, King of the universe, who bringest bread out of the earth! After Meat ברוך אלהינו מלך העולם בורא פרי הגפן Barnuc Elohinoo melec haolam bore peri hagephen Blessed art thou, our God, King of the universe, the Creator of the fruit of the vine! And brake - We read often in the Scriptures of breaking bread, never of cutting it: because the Jews made their bread broad and thin like cakes, and to divide such, being very brittle, there was no need of a knife.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ovid
  • Supreme Good
  • However

Exposition: Matthew 14:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the mu...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:20

Greek
καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν, καὶ ἦραν τὸ περισσεῦον τῶν κλασμάτων δώδεκα κοφίνους πλήρεις.

kai ephagon pantes kai echortasthesan, kai eran to perisseyon ton klasmaton dodeka kophinoys plereis.

KJV: And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.

AKJV: And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.

ASV: And they all ate, and were filled: and they took up that which remained over of the broken pieces, twelve baskets full.

YLT: and they did all eat, and were filled, and they took up what was over of the broken pieces twelve hand-baskets full;

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:20
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Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:20

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Verse 20 They did all eat, and were filled - Little or much is the same in the hands of Jesus Christ. Here was an incontestable miracle - five thousand men, besides women and children, fed with five cakes and two fishes! Here must have been a manifest creation of substance - the parts of the bread were not dilated to make them appear large, nor was there any delusion in the eating - for they all ate, and were all filled. Here then is one miracle of our Lord attested by at least five thousand persons! But did not this creation of bread prove the unlimited power of Jesus? Undoubtedly: and nothing less than eternal power and Godhead could have effected it. They took up - twelve baskets - It was customary for many of the Jews to carry a basket with them at all times: and Mr. Wakefield's conjecture here is very reasonable: - "By the number here particularized, it should seem that each apostle filled his own bread basket." Some think that the Jews carried baskets in commemoration of their Egyptian bondage, when they were accustomed to carry the clay and stubble to make the bricks, in a basket that was hung about their necks. This seems to be what Sidonius Apollinaris refers to in the following words, Epist. vii. 6. Ordinis res est, ut, (dum in allegorica versamur Aegypto) Pharao incedat cum diademate, Israelita cum Cophino. These words of Alcimus Avitus, lib. v. 30, are to the same effect: - Servitii longo lassatam pondere plebem, Oppressos cophinis humeros, attritaque collo It appears that a basket about the neck, and a bunch of hay, were the general characteristic of this long enslaved and oppressed people in the different countries where they sojourned. Juvenal also mentions the Basket and the hay: - Cum dedit ille locum, cophino faenoque relicto, Arcanam Judaea tremens mendicat in aurem Sat vi. 542 A gypsy Jewess whispers in your ear - Her goods a basket, and old hay her bed, She strolls, and telling fortunes, gains her bread Dryden And again, Sat iii. 13: - Nunc sacri fontis nemus, et delubra locantur Judaeis, quorum cophinus, faenumque supellex Now the once hallowed fountain, grove, and fane, Are let to Jews, a wretched, wandering train, Whose wealth is but a basket stuff'd with hay Gifford The simple reason why the Jews carried baskets with them appears to be this: - When they went into Gentile countries, they carried their own provision with them, as they were afraid of being polluted by partaking of the meat of heathens. This also obliged them probably to carry hay with them to sleep on: and it is to this, in all likelihood, that Juvenal alludes. After five thousand were fed, twelve times as much, at least, remained, as the whole multitude at first sat down to! See the note on Luk 9:16.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Dryden
  • Jesus
  • Jesus Christ
  • Undoubtedly
  • Mr
  • Epist
  • Cophino
  • Alcimus Avitus
  • Judaeis
  • Jews

Exposition: Matthew 14:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:21

Greek
οἱ δὲ ἐσθίοντες ἦσαν ἄνδρες ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι χωρὶς γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων.

oi de esthiontes esan andres osei pentakischilioi choris gynaikon kai paidion.

KJV: And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children.

AKJV: And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children. ¶

ASV: And they that did eat were about five thousand men, besides women and children.

YLT: and those eating were about five thousand men, apart from women and children.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Matthew 14:21
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Matthew 14:21

Generated editorial synthesis

Matthew 14:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Matthew 14:21

Exposition: Matthew 14:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:22

Greek
Καὶ εὐθέως ⸀ἠνάγκασεν τοὺς μαθητὰς ἐμβῆναι ⸀εἰς πλοῖον καὶ προάγειν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ πέραν, ἕως οὗ ἀπολύσῃ τοὺς ὄχλους.

Kai eytheos enagkasen toys mathetas embenai eis ploion kai proagein ayton eis to peran, eos oy apolyse toys ochloys.

KJV: And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away.

AKJV: And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him to the other side, while he sent the multitudes away.

ASV: And straightway he constrained the disciples to enter into the boat, and to go before him unto the other side, till he should send the multitudes away.

YLT: And immediately Jesus constrained his disciples to go into the boat, and to go before him to the other side, till he might let away the multitudes;

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:22
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:22

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 22 Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship - Either they were afraid to return into the jurisdiction of Herod, or they were unwilling to embark without their Lord and Protector, and would not enter their boat till Christ had commanded them to embark. From this verse it appears that Christ gave some advices to the multitudes after the departure of his disciples, which he did not wish them to hear. Unto the other side - Towards Capernaum, Mat 14:34. Joh 6:16, Joh 6:17, or Bethsaida, see on Mar 6:45 (note).

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mat 14:34
  • Joh 6:16
  • Joh 6:17

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Herod
  • Protector
  • Towards Capernaum
  • Bethsaida

Exposition: Matthew 14:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:23

Greek
καὶ ἀπολύσας τοὺς ὄχλους ἀνέβη εἰς τὸ ὄρος κατʼ ἰδίαν προσεύξασθαι. ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης μόνος ἦν ἐκεῖ.

kai apolysas toys ochloys anebe eis to oros kat idian proseyxasthai. opsias de genomenes monos en ekei.

KJV: And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray: and when the evening was come, he was there alone.

AKJV: And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray: and when the evening was come, he was there alone.

ASV: And after he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into the mountain apart to pray: and when even was come, he was there alone.

YLT: and having let away the multitudes, he went up to the mountain by himself to pray, and evening having come, he was there alone,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:23
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:23

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 23 He went up into a mountain apart, to pray - He whom God has employed in a work of mercy had need to return, by prayer, as speedily, to his Maker, as he can, lest he should be tempted to value himself on account of that in which he has no merit - for the good that is done upon earth, the Lord doth it alone. Some make this part of our Lord's conduct emblematic of the spirit and practice of prayer, and observe that the proper dispositions and circumstances for praying well are: 1. Retirement from the world. 2. Elevation of the heart to God. 3. Solitude. 4. The silence and quiet of the night. It is certain that in this also Christ has left us an example that we should follow his steps. Retirement from the world is often a means of animating, supporting, and spiritualizing prayer. Other society should be shut out, when a soul comes to converse with God.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Maker
  • Solitude

Exposition: Matthew 14:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray: and when the evening was come, he was there alone.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:24

Greek
τὸ δὲ πλοῖον ἤδη ⸂σταδίους πολλοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἀπεῖχεν⸃, βασανιζόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων, ἦν γὰρ ἐναντίος ὁ ἄνεμος.

to de ploion ede stadioys polloys apo tes ges apeichen, basanizomenon ypo ton kymaton, en gar enantios o anemos.

KJV: But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.

AKJV: But the ship was now in the middle of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.

ASV: But the boat was now in the midst of the sea, distressed by the waves; for the wind was contrary.

YLT: and the boat was now in the midst of the sea, distressed by the waves, for the wind was contrary.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:24
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:24

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 24 Tossed with waves - Grievously agitated. This is the proper meaning of the word βασανιζομενον: but one MS. reads βαπτιζομενον, plunged under the waves, frequently covered with them; the waves often breaking over the vessel.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 14:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:25

Greek
τετάρτῃ δὲ φυλακῇ τῆς νυκτὸς ⸀ἦλθεν πρὸς ⸀αὐτοὺς περιπατῶν ἐπὶ ⸂τὴν θάλασσαν⸃.

tetarte de phylake tes nyktos elthen pros aytoys peripaton epi ten thalassan.

KJV: And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.

AKJV: And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went to them, walking on the sea.

ASV: And in the fourth watch of the night he came unto them, walking upon the sea.

YLT: And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went away to them, walking upon the sea,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:25
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:25

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 25 The fourth watch - Anciently the Jews divided the night into three watches, consisting of four hours each. The first watch is mentioned, Lam 2:19 : the second, Jdg 7:19; and the third, Exo 14:24; but a fourth watch is not mentioned in any part of the Old Testament. This division the Romans had introduced in Judea, as also the custom of dividing the day into twelve hours: see Joh 11:9. The first watch began at six o'clock in the evening, and continued till nine; the second began at nine, and continued till twelve; the third began at twelve, and continued till three next morning; and the fourth began at three, and continued till six. It was therefore between the hours of three and six in the morning that Jesus made his appearance to his disciples. Walking on the sea - Thus suspending the laws of gravitation was a proper manifestation of unlimited power. Jesus did this by his own power; therefore Jesus showed forth his Godhead. In this one miracle we may discover three: - 1. Though at a distance from his disciples, he knew their distress. 2. He found them out on the lake, and probably in the midst of darkness. 3. He walked upon the water. Job, speaking of those things whereby the omnipotence of God was demonstrated, says particularly, Job 9:8, He walketh upon the waves of the sea: intimating that this was impossible to any thing but Omnipotence.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Lam 2:19
  • Joh 11:9
  • Job 9:8

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Old Testament
  • Judea
  • Godhead
  • Job
  • Omnipotence

Exposition: Matthew 14:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:26

Greek
⸂οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν⸃ ἐπὶ ⸂τῆς θαλάσσης⸃ περιπατοῦντα ἐταράχθησαν λέγοντες ὅτι Φάντασμά ἐστιν, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου ἔκραξαν.

oi de mathetai idontes ayton epi tes thalasses peripatoynta etarachthesan legontes oti Phantasma estin, kai apo toy phoboy ekraxan.

KJV: And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear.

AKJV: And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear.

ASV: And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a ghost; and they cried out for fear.

YLT: and the disciples having seen him walking upon the sea, were troubled saying--`It is an apparition,' and from the fear they cried out;

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:26
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:26

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 26 It is a spirit - That the spirits of the dead might and did appear, was a doctrine held by the greatest and holiest of men that ever existed; and a doctrine which the caviliers, free-thinkers and bound-thinkers, of different ages, have never been able to disprove.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:26

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 14:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:27

Greek
⸀εὐθὺς δὲ ἐλάλησεν ⸂αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς⸃ λέγων· Θαρσεῖτε, ἐγώ εἰμι· μὴ φοβεῖσθε.

eythys de elalesen aytois o Iesoys legon· Tharseite, ego eimi· me phobeisthe.

KJV: But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.

AKJV: But straightway Jesus spoke to them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.

ASV: But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.

YLT: and immediately Jesus spake to them, saying, `Be of good courage, I am he , be not afraid.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:27
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:27

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 27 It is I; be not afraid - Nothing but this voice of Christ could, in such circumstances, have given courage and comfort to his disciples: those who are grievously tossed with difficulties and temptations require a similar manifestation of his power and goodness. When he proclaims himself in the soul, all sorrow, and fear, and sin are at an end.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:27

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 14:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:28

Greek
Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ⸂αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος εἶπεν⸃· Κύριε, εἰ σὺ εἶ, κέλευσόν με ⸂ἐλθεῖν πρὸς σὲ⸃ ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα·

Apokritheis de ayto o Petros eipen· Kyrie, ei sy ei, keleyson me elthein pros se epi ta ydata·

KJV: And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.

AKJV: And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be you, bid me come to you on the water.

ASV: And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee upon the waters.

YLT: And Peter answering him said, `Sir, if it is thou, bid me come to thee upon the waters;'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:28
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:28

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 28 Bid me come unto thee on the water - A weak faith is always wishing for signs and miracles. To take Christ at his word, argues not only the perfection of faith, but also the highest exercise of sound reason. He is to be credited on his own word, because he is the Truth, and therefore can neither lie nor deceive.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:28

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Truth

Exposition: Matthew 14:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:29

Greek
ὁ δὲ εἶπεν· Ἐλθέ. καὶ καταβὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ ⸀πλοίου Πέτρος περιεπάτησεν ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα ⸂καὶ ἦλθεν⸃ πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν.

o de eipen· Elthe. kai katabas apo toy ploioy Petros periepatesen epi ta ydata kai elthen pros ton Iesoyn.

KJV: And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.

AKJV: And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.

ASV: And he said, Come. And Peter went down from the boat, and walked upon the waters to come to Jesus.

YLT: and he said, `Come;' and having gone down from the boat, Peter walked upon the waters to come unto Jesus,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:29
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:29

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 29 Peter - walked on the water - However impossible the thing commanded by Christ may appear, it is certain he will give power to accomplish it to those who receive his word by faith; but we must take care never to put Christ's power to the proof for the gratification of a vain curiosity; or even for the strengthening of our faith, when the ordinary means for doing that are within our reach.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:29

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 14:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:30

Greek
βλέπων δὲ τὸν ἄνεμον ⸀ἰσχυρὸν ἐφοβήθη, καὶ ἀρξάμενος καταποντίζεσθαι ἔκραξεν λέγων· Κύριε, σῶσόν με.

blepon de ton anemon ischyron ephobethe, kai arxamenos katapontizesthai ekraxen legon· Kyrie, soson me.

KJV: But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me.

AKJV: But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me.

ASV: But when he saw the wind, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried out, saying, Lord, save me.

YLT: but seeing the wind vehement, he was afraid, and having begun to sink, he cried out, saying, `Sir, save me.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:30
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:30

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 30 When he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid - It was by faith in the power of Christ he was upheld; when that faith failed, by which the laws of gravitation were suspended, no wonder that those laws returned to their wonted action, and that he began to sink. It was not the violence of the winds, nor the raging of the waves, which endangered his life, but his littleness of faith.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:30

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Matthew 14:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:31

Greek
εὐθέως δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα ἐπελάβετο αὐτοῦ καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ· Ὀλιγόπιστε, εἰς τί ἐδίστασας;

eytheos de o Iesoys ekteinas ten cheira epelabeto aytoy kai legei ayto· Oligopiste, eis ti edistasas;

KJV: And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?

AKJV: And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said to him, O you of little faith, why did you doubt?

ASV: And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and took hold of him, and saith unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?

YLT: And immediately Jesus, having stretched forth the hand, laid hold of him, and saith to him, `Little faith! for what didst thou waver?'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:31
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:31

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 31 Jesus stretched forth his hand - Every moment we stand in need of Christ: while we stand - we are upheld by his power only; and when we are falling, or have fallen, we can be saved only by his mercy. Let us always take care that we do not consider so much the danger to which we are exposed, as the power of Christ by which we are to be upheld; and then our mountain is likely to stand strong.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:31

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Christ

Exposition: Matthew 14:31 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:32

Greek
καὶ ⸀ἀναβάντων αὐτῶν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον ἐκόπασεν ὁ ἄνεμος.

kai anabanton ayton eis to ploion ekopasen o anemos.

KJV: And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased.

AKJV: And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased.

ASV: And when they were gone up into the boat, the wind ceased.

YLT: and they having gone to the boat the wind lulled,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:32
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:32

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 32 The wind ceased - Jesus is the Prince of peace, and all is peace and calm where he condescends to enter and abide.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:32

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus

Exposition: Matthew 14:32 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:33

Greek
οἱ δὲ ἐν τῷ ⸀πλοίῳ προσεκύνησαν αὐτῷ λέγοντες· Ἀληθῶς θεοῦ υἱὸς εἶ.

oi de en to ploio prosekynesan ayto legontes· Alethos theoy yios ei.

KJV: Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God.

AKJV: Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth you are the Son of God. ¶

ASV: And they that were in the boat worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God.

YLT: and those in the boat having come, did bow to him, saying, `Truly--God's Son art thou.'

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:33
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:33

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 33 Thou art the Son of God - It is probable that these words were spoken either by the sailors or passengers, and not by the disciples. Critics have remarked that, when this phrase is used to denominate the Messiah, both the articles are used, ἑ υιος του Θεου, and that the words without the articles mean, in the common Jewish phrase, a Divine person. It would have been a strange thing indeed, if the disciples, after all the miracles they had seen Jesus work - after their having left all to follow him, etc., were only now persuaded that he was the promised Messiah. That they had not as yet clear conceptions concerning his kingdom, is evident enough; but that they had any doubts concerning his being the promised Messiah is far from being clear.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:33

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Messiah

Exposition: Matthew 14:33 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:34

Greek
Καὶ διαπεράσαντες ἦλθον ⸂ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν εἰς⸃ Γεννησαρέτ.

Kai diaperasantes elthon epi ten gen eis Gennesaret.

KJV: And when they were gone over, they came into the land of Gennesaret.

AKJV: And when they were gone over, they came into the land of Gennesaret.

ASV: And when they had crossed over, they came to the land, unto Gennesaret.

YLT: And having passed over, they came to the land of Gennesaret,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:34
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:34

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 34 The land of Gennesaret - It was from this country that the sea or lake of Gennesaret had its name. In this district, on the western side of the lake, were the cities of Capernaum and Tiberias.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:34

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Tiberias

Exposition: Matthew 14:34 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when they were gone over, they came into the land of Gennesaret.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:35

Greek
καὶ ἐπιγνόντες αὐτὸν οἱ ἄνδρες τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου ἀπέστειλαν εἰς ὅλην τὴν περίχωρον ἐκείνην, καὶ προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷ πάντας τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας,

kai epignontes ayton oi andres toy topoy ekeinoy apesteilan eis olen ten perichoron ekeinen, kai prosenegkan ayto pantas toys kakos echontas,

KJV: And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent out into all that country round about, and brought unto him all that were diseased;

AKJV: And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent out into all that country round about, and brought to him all that were diseased;

ASV: And when the men of that place knew him, they sent into all that region round about, and brought unto him all that were sick;

YLT: and having recognized him, the men of that place sent forth to all that region round about, and they brought to him all who were ill,

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:35
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:35

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 35 The men of that place had knowledge of him - i.e. They knew him again. They had already seen his miracles; and now they collect all the diseased people they can find, that he may have the same opportunity of showing forth his marvellous power, and they of being the instruments of relieving their friends and neighbors. They brought unto him all that were diseased - And Jesus received and healed every man and woman of them. And is not the soul, in the sight of God, of more value than the body? and will he withhold his healing power from the former, and grant it so freely to the latter? This cannot be. Let a man come himself to Jesus, and he shall be saved and afterwards let him recommend this Christ to the whole circle of his acquaintance, and they, if they come, shall also find mercy.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:35

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus

Exposition: Matthew 14:35 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent out into all that country round about, and brought unto him all that were diseased;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Matthew 14:36

Greek
καὶ παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν ἵνα μόνον ἅψωνται τοῦ κρασπέδου τοῦ ἱματίου αὐτοῦ· καὶ ὅσοι ἥψαντο διεσώθησαν.

kai parekaloyn ayton ina monon apsontai toy kraspedoy toy imatioy aytoy· kai osoi epsanto diesothesan.

KJV: And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole.

AKJV: And sought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole.

ASV: and they besought him that they might only touch the border of his garment: and as many as touched were made whole.

YLT: and were calling on him that they might only touch the fringe of his garment, and as many as did touch were saved.

Commentary WitnessMatthew 14:36
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Matthew 14:36

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 36 That they might only touch the hem of his garment - What mighty influence must the grace and Spirit of Christ have in the soul, when even the border or hem of his garment produced such wonders in the bodies of those who touched it! Here is a man who has turned from sin to God through Christ, and the healing hand of Jesus is laid upon him. Then, no wonder that he knows and feels his sins forgiven, his soul purified, and his heart filled with the fullness of his Maker. Lord, increase our faith! and we shall see greater manifestations of thy power and glory! Amen.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Matthew 14:36

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Christ
  • Then
  • Maker
  • Lord
  • Amen

Exposition: Matthew 14:36 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

32

Generated editorial witnesses

4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Mat 14:1
  • Mat 14:2
  • Mat 14:3-12
  • Mat 14:13-21
  • Mat 14:22
  • Mat 14:23
  • Mat 14:24
  • Mat 14:25-27
  • Mat 14:28-31
  • Mat 14:32
  • Mat 14:33
  • Mat 14:34-36
  • Mat 2:1
  • Mat 14:9
  • Matthew 14:1
  • Matthew 14:2
  • Matthew 14:3
  • Matthew 14:4
  • Matthew 14:5
  • Matthew 14:6
  • Matthew 14:7
  • Mat 14:3
  • Matthew 14:8
  • Matthew 14:9
  • Matthew 14:10
  • Matthew 14:11
  • Matthew 14:12
  • Matthew 14:13
  • Mat 9:36
  • Matthew 14:14
  • Matthew 14:15
  • Matthew 14:16
  • Matthew 14:17
  • Matthew 14:18
  • Matthew 14:19
  • Matthew 14:20
  • Matthew 14:21
  • Mat 14:34
  • Joh 6:16
  • Joh 6:17
  • Matthew 14:22
  • Matthew 14:23
  • Matthew 14:24
  • Lam 2:19
  • Joh 11:9
  • Job 9:8
  • Matthew 14:25
  • Matthew 14:26
  • Matthew 14:27
  • Matthew 14:28
  • Matthew 14:29
  • Matthew 14:30
  • Matthew 14:31
  • Matthew 14:32
  • Matthew 14:33
  • Matthew 14:34
  • Matthew 14:35
  • Matthew 14:36

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Ray
  • Jesus
  • Herod
  • Christ
  • Baptist
  • Peter
  • Master
  • Gennesaret
  • Herod Antipas
  • Great
  • Archelaus
  • Philip
  • Saxon
  • Itala
  • But
  • Jews
  • Josephus
  • Bernice
  • Herod Philip
  • Salome
  • Aretas
  • Arabia Petraea
  • Arabians
  • Antiq
  • Plainness
  • Tindal
  • Short
  • Nevertheless
  • The Oaths
  • Herodias
  • St
  • Kypke
  • Lord
  • Ovid
  • Supreme Good
  • However
  • Dryden
  • Jesus Christ
  • Undoubtedly
  • Mr
  • Epist
  • Cophino
  • Alcimus Avitus
  • Judaeis
  • Protector
  • Towards Capernaum
  • Bethsaida
  • Maker
  • Solitude
  • Old Testament
  • Judea
  • Godhead
  • Job
  • Omnipotence
  • Truth
  • Messiah
  • Tiberias
  • Then
  • Amen
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Old Testament Law

Genesis

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Old Testament Law

Exodus

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Old Testament Law

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Old Testament Law

Numbers

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Old Testament Law

Deuteronomy

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Old Testament History

Joshua

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Old Testament History

Judges

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Old Testament History

Ruth

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Old Testament History

1 Samuel

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Old Testament History

2 Samuel

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Old Testament History

1 Kings

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Old Testament History

2 Kings

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Old Testament History

1 Chronicles

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Old Testament History

2 Chronicles

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Old Testament History

Ezra

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Old Testament History

Nehemiah

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Old Testament History

Esther

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Old Testament Wisdom

Job

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Old Testament Wisdom

Psalms

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Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

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Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

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Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

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Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

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Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

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Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

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Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

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Old Testament Prophets

Joel

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Old Testament Prophets

Amos

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Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

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Old Testament Prophets

Micah

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Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

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Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

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Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

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Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

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Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

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Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

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New Testament Gospels

Matthew

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New Testament Gospels

Mark

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New Testament Gospels

Luke

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New Testament Gospels

John

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New Testament History

Acts

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New Testament Letters

Romans

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New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

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New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

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New Testament Letters

Galatians

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New Testament Letters

Ephesians

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New Testament Letters

Philippians

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New Testament Letters

Colossians

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New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

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New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

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New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

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New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

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New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

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New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

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New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

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New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

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New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

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New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

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What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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