Apologetics Bible
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Numbers (Bamidbar — "In the wilderness") records Israel's 40-year journey through the Sinai desert, framing disobedience and consequence alongside God's patient, covenant-sustaining provision.
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Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Numbers_22
- Primary Witness Text: And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho. And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel. And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time. He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me: Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed. And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak. And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as the LORD shall speak unto me: and the princes of Moab abode with Balaam. And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee? And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor,...
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Numbers_22
- Chapter Blob Preview: And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho. And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel. And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all t...
Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.
Chapter frame
Numbers (Bamidbar — "In the wilderness") records Israel's 40-year journey through the Sinai desert, framing disobedience and consequence alongside God's patient, covenant-sustaining provision.
The book's apologetics yield is significant: the bronze serpent episode (21:8-9) is cited by Jesus as a direct type of His own crucifixion (John 3:14-15); the Balaam oracles (chs. 22-24) contain one of the OT's earliest messianic star prophecies (24:17); and the Levitical census figures inform scholarly discussion of ancient Near Eastern population records and the historicity of the Exodus.
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Numbers 22:1
Hebrew
וַיִּסְעוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַֽיַּחֲנוּ בְּעַֽרְבוֹת מוֹאָב מֵעֵבֶר לְיַרְדֵּן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃vayise'v-veney-yishera'el-vayachanv-ve'arevvot-mvo'av-me'ever-leyareden-yerechvo
KJV: And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.
AKJV: And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho. ¶
ASV: And the children of Israel journeyed, and encamped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho.
YLT: And the sons of Israel journey and encamp in the plains of Moab, beyond the Jordan, by Jericho.
Exposition: Numbers 22:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:2
Hebrew
וַיַּרְא בָּלָק בֶּן־צִפּוֹר אֵת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה יִשְׂרָאֵל לָֽאֱמֹרִֽי׃vayare'-valaq-ven-tzifvor-'et-khal-'asher-'ashah-yishera'el-la'emoriy
KJV: And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.
AKJV: And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.
ASV: And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.
YLT: And Balak son of Zippor seeth all that Israel hath done to the Amorite,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:2
Numbers 22:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:2
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Amorites
Exposition: Numbers 22:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:3
Hebrew
וַיָּגָר מוֹאָב מִפְּנֵי הָעָם מְאֹד כִּי רַב־הוּא וַיָּקָץ מוֹאָב מִפְּנֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃vayagar-mvo'av-mifeney-ha'am-me'od-khiy-rav-hv'-vayaqatz-mvo'av-mifeney-veney-yishera'el
KJV: And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.
AKJV: And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.
ASV: And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.
YLT: and Moab is exceedingly afraid of the presence of the people, for it is numerous; and Moab is vexed by the presence of the sons of Israel,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:3
Numbers 22:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:3
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Israel
Exposition: Numbers 22:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:4
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר מוֹאָב אֶל־זִקְנֵי מִדְיָן עַתָּה יְלַחֲכוּ הַקָּהָל אֶת־כָּל־סְבִיבֹתֵינוּ כִּלְחֹךְ הַשּׁוֹר אֵת יֶרֶק הַשָּׂדֶה וּבָלָק בֶּן־צִפּוֹר מֶלֶךְ לְמוֹאָב בָּעֵת הַהִֽוא׃vayo'mer-mvo'av-'el-ziqeney-mideyan-'atah-yelachakhv-haqahal-'et-khal-seviyvoteynv-khilechokhe-hashvor-'et-yereq-hashadeh-vvalaq-ven-tzifvor-melekhe-lemvo'av-va'et-hahiv'
KJV: And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time.
AKJV: And Moab said to the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time.
ASV: And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now will this multitude lick up all that is round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time.
YLT: and Moab saith unto the elders of Midian, `Now doth the assembly lick up all that is round about us, as the ox licketh up the green thing of the field.' And Balak son of Zippor is king of Moab at that time,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:4
Numbers 22:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:4
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Midian
Exposition: Numbers 22:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:5
Hebrew
וַיִּשְׁלַח מַלְאָכִים אֶל־בִּלְעָם בֶּן־בְּעוֹר פְּתוֹרָה אֲשֶׁר עַל־הַנָּהָר אֶרֶץ בְּנֵי־עַמּוֹ לִקְרֹא־לוֹ לֵאמֹר הִנֵּה עַם יָצָא מִמִּצְרַיִם הִנֵּה כִסָּה אֶת־עֵין הָאָרֶץ וְהוּא יֹשֵׁב מִמֻּלִֽי׃vayishelach-male'akhiym-'el-vile'am-ven-ve'vor-fetvorah-'asher-'al-hanahar-'eretz-veney-'amvo-liqero'-lvo-le'mor-hineh-'am-yatza'-mimitzerayim-hineh-khisah-'et-'eyn-ha'aretz-vehv'-yoshev-mimuliy
KJV: He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:
AKJV: He sent messengers therefore to Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:
ASV: And he sent messengers unto Balaam the son of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the River, to the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me.
YLT: and he sendeth messengers unto Balaam son of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the River of the land of the sons of his people, to call for him, saying, `Lo, a people hath come out of Egypt; lo, it hath covered the eye of the land, and it is abiding over-against me;
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:5Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:5
<Misit ergo nuntios ad Balaam filium Beor.>ORIG., Hom. 13. Bellum tibi imminet, rex Balac, etc., usque ad mittit ergo rex ad eum dicens: <Veni nunc, et maledic mihi populum hunc,>etc.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Beor
- Hom
- Balac
Exposition: Numbers 22:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cov...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:6
Hebrew
וְעַתָּה לְכָה־נָּא אָֽרָה־לִּי אֶת־הָעָם הַזֶּה כִּֽי־עָצוּם הוּא מִמֶּנִּי אוּלַי אוּכַל נַכֶּה־בּוֹ וַאֲגָרְשֶׁנּוּ מִן־הָאָרֶץ כִּי יָדַעְתִּי אֵת אֲשֶׁר־תְּבָרֵךְ מְבֹרָךְ וַאֲשֶׁר תָּאֹר יוּאָֽר׃ve'atah-lekhah-na'-'arah-liy-'et-ha'am-hazeh-khiy-'atzvm-hv'-mimeniy-'vlay-'vkhal-nakheh-vvo-va'agareshenv-min-ha'aretz-khiy-yada'etiy-'et-'asher-tevarekhe-mevorakhe-va'asher-ta'or-yv'ar
KJV: Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.
AKJV: Come now therefore, I pray you, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.
ASV: Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land; for I know that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.
YLT: and now, come, I pray thee, curse for me this people, for it is mightier than I; it may be I prevail--we smite it--and I cast it out from the land; for I have known--that which thou blessest is blessed, and that which thou cursest is cursed.'
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:6Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:6
<Si quo modo possim.>Videtur non ex integro confidere in Balaam fama virtutum quae in populo Dei factae sunt perterritus. <Novi enim quod benedictus sit.>ORIG. Non credo eum scire quod quibuscunque benedixisset Balaam, benedicti essent, sed adulandi gratia haec dicere, ut artem ejus extollens promptiorem sibi faceret. Ars enim magica nescit benedicere, nec daemones scit benedicere Isaac, et Jacob, et omnes sancti: impiorum nullus benedicere novit.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
- Isaac
- Jacob
Exposition: Numbers 22:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou bless...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:7
Hebrew
וַיֵּלְכוּ זִקְנֵי מוֹאָב וְזִקְנֵי מִדְיָן וּקְסָמִים בְּיָדָם וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל־בִּלְעָם וַיְדַבְּרוּ אֵלָיו דִּבְרֵי בָלָֽק׃vayelekhv-ziqeney-mvo'av-veziqeney-mideyan-vqesamiym-veyadam-vayavo'v-'el-vile'am-vayedaverv-'elayv-diverey-valaq
KJV: And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak.
AKJV: And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came to Balaam, and spoke to him the words of Balak.
ASV: And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak.
YLT: And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian go, and divinations in their hand, and they come in unto Balaam, and speak unto him the words of Balak,
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:7Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:7
<Divinationis pretium.>Alii: <Divinacula in artibus,>quas curiositas humana composuit. Sunt quaedam quae Scriptura divinacula nominavit. Gentilis autem consuetudo vel tripodas vel cortinas, vel hujusmodi vocabulis appellat, quae quasi ad hoc consecrata, moveri ab eis et contrectari solent. Sed divina Scriptura Ephod vernaculo sermone nominat in prophetis, quod tradunt esse indumentum prophetantium I Reg. 30.. Aliud tamen in divina Scriptura prophetia, aliud divinatio. Ait enim: <Non erit auguratio in Jacob, neque divinatio in Israel.>Abdicatur ergo penitus divinatio, opere enim et ministerio daemonum impletur. Igitur Balaam acceptis divinaculis, cum solerent ad se daemones venire, fugatos videt et Deum adesse: quem ideo dicit se interrogare, quia consuetos sibi apparere non videt. Venit ergo Deus ad Balaam, non quia sit dignus, sed ut fugentur illi qui ad maledicendum et malefaciendum adesse consueverant: hinc enim providebat Deus populo suo.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ovid
- Alii
- Reg
- Jacob
- Israel
- Balaam
Exposition: Numbers 22:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:8
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם לִינוּ פֹה הַלַּיְלָה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִי אֶתְכֶם דָּבָר כַּאֲשֶׁר יְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֵלָי וַיֵּשְׁבוּ שָׂרֵֽי־מוֹאָב עִם־בִּלְעָֽם׃vayo'mer-'aleyhem-liynv-foh-halayelah-vahashivotiy-'etekhem-davar-kha'asher-yedaver-yehvah-'elay-vayeshevv-sharey-mvo'av-'im-vile'am
KJV: And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as the LORD shall speak unto me: and the princes of Moab abode with Balaam.
AKJV: And he said to them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as the LORD shall speak to me: and the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam.
ASV: And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as Jehovah shall speak unto me: and the princes of Moab abode with Balaam.
YLT: and he saith unto them, `Lodge here to-night, and I have brought you back word, as Jehovah speaketh unto me;' and the princes of Moab abide with Balaam.
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:8Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:8
<Venit Deus,>etc. Non dicitur utrum in somnis hoc factum sit, quamvis per noctem factum esse constet. Postea enim dicit Scriptura: <Exsurgens Balaam mane,>etc. Nemo glorietur, si sibi Deus loquitur. Novit enim quomodo loquendum sit cum talibus, cum loquatur etiam cum reprobis: qui et cum per angelos loquitur, ipse loquitur. ORIG., Hom. 13. <Venit Deus, et ait ad eum,>etc. Potest objici: Licet invocet Balaam daemones, etc., usque ad et ad magnae fidei argumentum parvum puerum quasi magnum regem venerati sunt.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Venit Deus
- Scriptura
- Hom
Exposition: Numbers 22:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as the LORD shall speak unto me: and the princes of Moab abode with Balaam.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:9
Hebrew
וַיָּבֹא אֱלֹהִים אֶל־בִּלְעָם וַיֹּאמֶר מִי הָאֲנָשִׁים הָאֵלֶּה עִמָּֽךְ׃vayavo'-'elohiym-'el-vile'am-vayo'mer-miy-ha'anashiym-ha'eleh-'imakhe
KJV: And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee?
AKJV: And God came to Balaam, and said, What men are these with you?
ASV: And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee?
YLT: And God cometh in unto Balaam, and saith, `Who are these men with thee?'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:9Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:9
Numbers 22:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee?'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:9
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
Exposition: Numbers 22:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:10
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר בִּלְעָם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים בָּלָק בֶּן־צִפֹּר מֶלֶךְ מוֹאָב שָׁלַח אֵלָֽי׃vayo'mer-vile'am-'el-ha'elohiym-valaq-ven-tzifor-melekhe-mvo'av-shalach-'elay
KJV: And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying,
AKJV: And Balaam said to God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent to me, saying,
ASV: And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying,
YLT: And Balaam saith unto God, `Balak, son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me:
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:10Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:10
Numbers 22:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:10
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Zippor
- Moab
Exposition: Numbers 22:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:11
Hebrew
הִנֵּה הָעָם הַיֹּצֵא מִמִּצְרַיִם וַיְכַס אֶת־עֵין הָאָרֶץ עַתָּה לְכָה קָֽבָה־לִּי אֹתוֹ אוּלַי אוּכַל לְהִלָּחֶם בּוֹ וְגֵרַשְׁתִּֽיו׃hineh-ha'am-hayotze'-mimitzerayim-vayekhas-'et-'eyn-ha'aretz-'atah-lekhah-qavah-liy-'otvo-'vlay-'vkhal-lehilachem-vvo-vegerashetiyv
KJV: Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out.
AKJV: Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covers the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out.
ASV: Behold, the people that is come out of Egypt, it covereth the face of the earth: now, come curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to fight against them, and shall drive them out.
YLT: Lo, the people that is coming out from Egypt and covereth the eye of the land, --now come, pierce it for me; it may be I am able to fight against it, and have cast it out;'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:11Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:11
Numbers 22:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:11
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Behold
- Egypt
Exposition: Numbers 22:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:12
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים אֶל־בִּלְעָם לֹא תֵלֵךְ עִמָּהֶם לֹא תָאֹר אֶת־הָעָם כִּי בָרוּךְ הֽוּא׃vayo'mer-'elohiym-'el-vile'am-lo'-telekhe-'imahem-lo'-ta'or-'et-ha'am-khiy-varvkhe-hv'
KJV: And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed.
AKJV: And God said to Balaam, You shall not go with them; you shall not curse the people: for they are blessed.
ASV: And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people; for they are blessed.
YLT: and God saith unto Balaam, `Thou dost not go with them; thou dost not curse the people; for it is blessed.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:12Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:12
Numbers 22:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:12
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
Exposition: Numbers 22:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:13
Hebrew
וַיָּקָם בִּלְעָם בַּבֹּקֶר וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־שָׂרֵי בָלָק לְכוּ אֶֽל־אַרְצְכֶם כִּי מֵאֵן יְהוָה לְתִתִּי לַהֲלֹךְ עִמָּכֶֽם׃vayaqam-vile'am-vavoqer-vayo'mer-'el-sharey-valaq-lekhv-'el-'aretzekhem-khiy-me'en-yehvah-letitiy-lahalokhe-'imakhem
KJV: And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.
AKJV: And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said to the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuses to give me leave to go with you.
ASV: And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land; for Jehovah refuseth to give me leave to go with you.
YLT: And Balaam riseth in the morning, and saith unto the princes of Balak, `Go unto your land, for Jehovah is refusing to suffer me to go with you;'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:13Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:13
Numbers 22:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:13
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balak
Exposition: Numbers 22:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:14
Hebrew
וַיָּקוּמוּ שָׂרֵי מוֹאָב וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל־בָּלָק וַיֹּאמְרוּ מֵאֵן בִּלְעָם הֲלֹךְ עִמָּֽנוּ׃vayaqvmv-sharey-mvo'av-vayavo'v-'el-valaq-vayo'merv-me'en-vile'am-halokhe-'imanv
KJV: And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
AKJV: And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, Balaam refuses to come with us. ¶
ASV: And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
YLT: and the princes of Moab rise, and come in unto Balak, and say, `Balaam is refusing to come with us.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:14Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:14
Numbers 22:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:14
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:14
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balak
Exposition: Numbers 22:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:15
Hebrew
וַיֹּסֶף עוֹד בָּלָק שְׁלֹחַ שָׂרִים רַבִּים וְנִכְבָּדִים מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃vayosef-'vod-valaq-shelocha-shariym-raviym-venikhevadiym-me'eleh
KJV: And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable than they.
AKJV: And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honorable than they.
ASV: And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honorable than they.
YLT: And Balak addeth yet to send princes, more numerous and honoured than these,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:15Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:15
Numbers 22:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable than they.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:15
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:15
Exposition: Numbers 22:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable than they.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:16
Hebrew
וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל־בִּלְעָם וַיֹּאמְרוּ לוֹ כֹּה אָמַר בָּלָק בֶּן־צִפּוֹר אַל־נָא תִמָּנַע מֵהֲלֹךְ אֵלָֽי׃vayavo'v-'el-vile'am-vayo'merv-lvo-khoh-'amar-valaq-ven-tzifvor-'al-na'-timana'-mehalokhe-'elay
KJV: And they came to Balaam, and said to him, Thus saith Balak the son of Zippor, Let nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from coming unto me:
AKJV: And they came to Balaam, and said to him, Thus says Balak the son of Zippor, Let nothing, I pray you, hinder you from coming to me:
ASV: And they came to Balaam, and said to him, Thus saith Balak the son of Zippor, Let nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from coming unto me:
YLT: and they come in unto Balaam, and say to him, `Thus said Balak son of Zippor, Be not, I pray thee, withheld from coming unto me,
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:16Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:16
<Sic dicit Balac filius Sephor,>etc. Balac exclusio vel devoratio: in quo significatur mundi hujus aliqua contraria potestas, quae excludere et devorare cupit Israelem spiritualem, nec utitur ministris nisi pontificibus et scribis et Pharisaeis. Ipsos invitat, mercedem promittit; illi vero sicut Balaam cuncta simulant se ad Dominum referre, et zelo Dei agere. Dicunt enim: <Scrutare Scripturas et vide quia propheta a Galilaea non surgit.>Et: <Nos legem habemus, et secundum legem debet mori, quia Filium Dei se fecit>Joan. 7, 19..
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Sephor
- Pharisaeis
- Et
- Joan
Exposition: Numbers 22:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they came to Balaam, and said to him, Thus saith Balak the son of Zippor, Let nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from coming unto me:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:17
Hebrew
כִּֽי־כַבֵּד אֲכַבֶּדְךָ מְאֹד וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאמַר אֵלַי אֶֽעֱשֶׂה וּלְכָה־נָּא קָֽבָה־לִּי אֵת הָעָם הַזֶּֽה׃khiy-khaved-'akhavedekha-me'od-vekhol-'asher-to'mar-'elay-'e'esheh-vlekhah-na'-qavah-liy-'et-ha'am-hazeh
KJV: For I will promote thee unto very great honour, and I will do whatsoever thou sayest unto me: come therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people.
AKJV: For I will promote you to very great honor, and I will do whatever you say to me: come therefore, I pray you, curse me this people.
ASV: for I will promote thee unto very great honor, and whatsoever thou sayest unto me I will do: come therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people.
YLT: for very greatly I honour thee, and all that thou sayest unto me I do; and come, I pray thee, pierce for me this people.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:17Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:17
Numbers 22:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For I will promote thee unto very great honour, and I will do whatsoever thou sayest unto me: come therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:17
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:17
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ray
Exposition: Numbers 22:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For I will promote thee unto very great honour, and I will do whatsoever thou sayest unto me: come therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:18
Hebrew
וַיַּעַן בִּלְעָם וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־עַבְדֵי בָלָק אִם־יִתֶּן־לִי בָלָק מְלֹא בֵיתוֹ כֶּסֶף וְזָהָב לֹא אוּכַל לַעֲבֹר אֶת־פִּי יְהוָה אֱלֹהָי לַעֲשׂוֹת קְטַנָּה אוֹ גְדוֹלָֽה׃vaya'an-vile'am-vayo'mer-'el-'avedey-valaq-'im-yiten-liy-valaq-melo'-veytvo-khesef-vezahav-lo'-'vkhal-la'avor-'et-fiy-yehvah-'elohay-la'ashvot-qetanah-'vo-gedvolah
KJV: And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the LORD my God, to do less or more.
AKJV: And Balaam answered and said to the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the LORD my God, to do less or more.
ASV: And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of Jehovah my God, to do less or more.
YLT: And Balaam answereth and saith unto the servants of Balak, `If Balak doth give to me the fulness of his house of silver and gold, I am not able to pass over the command of Jehovah my God, to do a little or a great thing;
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:18Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:18
<Si dederit mihi Balac,>etc. AUG., quaest. 48. Quod ait Balam iterum ad se missis honoratioribus nuntiis, etc., usque ad unde <Secuti viam Balaam filii Beor, qui mercedem iniquitatis dilexit.>
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:18
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balac
- Beor
Exposition: Numbers 22:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the LORD my God, to do less or more.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:19
Hebrew
וְעַתָּה שְׁבוּ נָא בָזֶה גַּם־אַתֶּם הַלָּיְלָה וְאֵדְעָה מַה־יֹּסֵף יְהוָה דַּבֵּר עִמִּֽי׃ve'atah-shevv-na'-vazeh-gam-'atem-halayelah-ve'ede'ah-mah-yosef-yehvah-daver-'imiy
KJV: Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what the LORD will say unto me more.
AKJV: Now therefore, I pray you, tarry you also here this night, that I may know what the LORD will say to me more.
ASV: Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what Jehovah will speak unto me more.
YLT: and, now, abide, I pray you, in this place , you also, to-night; and I know what Jehovah is adding to speak with me.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:19Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:19
Numbers 22:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what the LORD will say unto me more.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:19
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:19
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ray
Exposition: Numbers 22:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what the LORD will say unto me more.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:20
Hebrew
וַיָּבֹא אֱלֹהִים ׀ אֶל־בִּלְעָם לַיְלָה וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ אִם־לִקְרֹא לְךָ בָּאוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים קוּם לֵךְ אִתָּם וְאַךְ אֶת־הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּר אֵלֶיךָ אֹתוֹ תַעֲשֶֽׂה׃vayavo'-'elohiym- -'el-vile'am-layelah-vayo'mer-lvo-'im-liqero'-lekha-va'v-ha'anashiym-qvm-lekhe-'itam-ve'akhe-'et-hadavar-'asher-'adaver-'eleykha-'otvo-ta'asheh
KJV: And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him, If the men come to call thee, rise up, and go with them; but yet the word which I shall say unto thee, that shalt thou do.
AKJV: And God came to Balaam at night, and said to him, If the men come to call you, rise up, and go with them; but yet the word which I shall say to you, that shall you do.
ASV: And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him, If the men are come to call thee, rise up, go with them; but only the word which I speak unto thee, that shalt thou do.
YLT: And God cometh in unto Balaam, by night, and saith to him, `If to call for thee the men have come, rise, go with them, and only the thing which I speak unto thee--it thou dost do.'
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:20Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:20
<Venit ergo Deus.>Molestus est Deo Balaam, et prope extorquet permitti sibi, ut eat maledicere filiis Israel, et invocet daemones ad quem jam venerat Deus. ORIG., Hom. 13. Difficile est in explanatione historiae, etc., usque ad quia apud Deum otiosa non sunt nec malorum nec bonorum opera. <Si vocare.>RAB. Balaam divinus erat, etc., usque ad non tam corde et sensu, quam ore et sermone. ORIG. Si videas contrariam potestatem, etc., usque ad scilicet ex gentibus credentes.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:20
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Deus
- Deo Balaam
- Israel
- Hom
Exposition: Numbers 22:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him, If the men come to call thee, rise up, and go with them; but yet the word which I shall say unto thee, that shalt thou do.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:21
Hebrew
וַיָּקָם בִּלְעָם בַּבֹּקֶר וַֽיַּחֲבֹשׁ אֶת־אֲתֹנוֹ וַיֵּלֶךְ עִם־שָׂרֵי מוֹאָֽב׃vayaqam-vile'am-vavoqer-vayachavosh-'et-'atonvo-vayelekhe-'im-sharey-mvo'av
KJV: And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.
AKJV: And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab. ¶
ASV: And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.
YLT: And Balaam riseth in the morning, and saddleth his ass, and goeth with the princes of Moab,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:21Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:21
Numbers 22:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:21
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:21
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moab
Exposition: Numbers 22:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:22
Hebrew
וַיִּֽחַר־אַף אֱלֹהִים כִּֽי־הוֹלֵךְ הוּא וַיִּתְיַצֵּב מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה בַּדֶּרֶךְ לְשָׂטָן לוֹ וְהוּא רֹכֵב עַל־אֲתֹנוֹ וּשְׁנֵי נְעָרָיו עִמּֽוֹ׃vayichar-'af-'elohiym-khiy-hvolekhe-hv'-vayiteyatzev-male'akhe-yehvah-vaderekhe-leshatan-lvo-vehv'-rokhev-'al-'atonvo-vsheney-ne'arayv-'imvo
KJV: And God’s anger was kindled because he went: and the angel of the LORD stood in the way for an adversary against him. Now he was riding upon his ass, and his two servants were with him.
AKJV: And God’s anger was kindled because he went: and the angel of the LORD stood in the way for an adversary against him. Now he was riding on his ass, and his two servants were with him.
ASV: And God’s anger was kindled because he went; and the angel of Jehovah placed himself in the way for an adversary against him. Now he was riding upon his ass, and his two servants were with him.
YLT: and the anger of God burneth because he is going, and a messenger of Jehovah stationeth himself in the way for an adversary to him, and he is riding on his ass, and two of his servants are with him,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:22Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:22
Numbers 22:22 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And God’s anger was kindled because he went: and the angel of the LORD stood in the way for an adversary against him. Now he was riding upon his ass, and his two servants were with him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:22
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:22
Exposition: Numbers 22:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And God’s anger was kindled because he went: and the angel of the LORD stood in the way for an adversary against him. Now he was riding upon his ass, and his two servants were with him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:23
Hebrew
וַתֵּרֶא הָאָתוֹן אֶת־מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה נִצָּב בַּדֶּרֶךְ וְחַרְבּוֹ שְׁלוּפָה בְּיָדוֹ וַתֵּט הָֽאָתוֹן מִן־הַדֶּרֶךְ וַתֵּלֶךְ בַּשָּׂדֶה וַיַּךְ בִּלְעָם אֶת־הָאָתוֹן לְהַטֹּתָהּ הַדָּֽרֶךְ׃vatere'-ha'atvon-'et-male'akhe-yehvah-nitzav-vaderekhe-vecharevvo-shelvfah-veyadvo-vatet-ha'atvon-min-haderekhe-vatelekhe-vashadeh-vayakhe-vile'am-'et-ha'atvon-lehatotah-hadarekhe
KJV: And the ass saw the angel of the LORD standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and the ass turned aside out of the way, and went into the field: and Balaam smote the ass, to turn her into the way.
AKJV: And the ass saw the angel of the LORD standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and the ass turned aside out of the way, and went into the field: and Balaam smote the ass, to turn her into the way.
ASV: And the ass saw the angel of Jehovah standing in the way, with his sword drawn in his hand; and the ass turned aside out of the way, and went into the field: and Balaam smote the ass, to turn her into the way.
YLT: and the ass seeth the messenger of Jehovah standing in the way, and his drawn sword in his hand, and the ass turneth aside out of the way, and goeth into a field, and Balaam smiteth the ass to turn it aside into the way.
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:23Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:23
<Cernens asina angelum stantem.>Magus daemones videt, asina angelum non quod sit digna videre, sicut nec loqui, sed ut confutetur Balaam, unde mutum animal arguit prophetae dementiam. GREG., Past., part. 3, adm. 13. Balaam pervenire ad propositum tendit, etc., usque ad quia ad maledicendum pergens vocem, non mentem, mutavit.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:23
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
- Past
Exposition: Numbers 22:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the ass saw the angel of the LORD standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and the ass turned aside out of the way, and went into the field: and Balaam smote the ass, to turn her into the way.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:24
Hebrew
וַֽיַּעֲמֹד מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה בְּמִשְׁעוֹל הַכְּרָמִים גָּדֵר מִזֶּה וְגָדֵר מִזֶּֽה׃vaya'amod-male'akhe-yehvah-vemishe'vol-hakheramiym-gader-mizeh-vegader-mizeh
KJV: But the angel of the LORD stood in a path of the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side.
AKJV: But the angel of the LORD stood in a path of the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side.
ASV: Then the angel of Jehovah stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side.
YLT: And the messenger of Jehovah standeth in a narrow path of the vineyards--a wall on this side and a wall on that--
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:24Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:24
Numbers 22:24 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But the angel of the LORD stood in a path of the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:24
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:24
Exposition: Numbers 22:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But the angel of the LORD stood in a path of the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:25
Hebrew
וַתֵּרֶא הָאָתוֹן אֶת־מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה וַתִּלָּחֵץ אֶל־הַקִּיר וַתִּלְחַץ אֶת־רֶגֶל בִּלְעָם אֶל־הַקִּיר וַיֹּסֶף לְהַכֹּתָֽהּ׃vatere'-ha'atvon-'et-male'akhe-yehvah-vatilachetz-'el-haqiyr-vatilechatz-'et-regel-vile'am-'el-haqiyr-vayosef-lehakhotah
KJV: And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall: and he smote her again.
AKJV: And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she thrust herself to the wall, and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall: and he smote her again.
ASV: And the ass saw the angel of Jehovah, and she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall: and he smote her again.
YLT: and the ass seeth the messenger of Jehovah, and is pressed unto the wall, and presseth Balaam's foot unto the wall, and he addeth to smite her;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:25Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:25
Numbers 22:25 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall: and he smote her again.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:25
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:25
Exposition: Numbers 22:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall: and he smote her again.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:26
Hebrew
וַיּוֹסֶף מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָה עֲבוֹר וַֽיַּעֲמֹד בְּמָקוֹם צָר אֲשֶׁר אֵֽין־דֶּרֶךְ לִנְטוֹת יָמִין וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃vayvosef-male'akhe-yehvah-'avvor-vaya'amod-vemaqvom-tzar-'asher-'eyn-derekhe-linetvot-yamiyn-vshemo'vl
KJV: And the angel of the LORD went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.
AKJV: And the angel of the LORD went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.
ASV: And the angel of Jehovah went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.
YLT: and the messenger of Jehovah addeth to pass over, and standeth in a strait place where there is no way to turn aside--right or left--
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:26Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:26
Numbers 22:26 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the angel of the LORD went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:26
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:26
Exposition: Numbers 22:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the angel of the LORD went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:27
Hebrew
וַתֵּרֶא הָֽאָתוֹן אֶת־מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה וַתִּרְבַּץ תַּחַת בִּלְעָם וַיִּֽחַר־אַף בִּלְעָם וַיַּךְ אֶת־הָאָתוֹן בַּמַּקֵּֽל׃vatere'-ha'atvon-'et-male'akhe-yehvah-vatirevatz-tachat-vile'am-vayichar-'af-vile'am-vayakhe-'et-ha'atvon-vamaqel
KJV: And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she fell down under Balaam: and Balaam’s anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a staff.
AKJV: And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she fell down under Balaam: and Balaam’s anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a staff.
ASV: And the ass saw the angel of Jehovah, and she lay down under Balaam: and Balaam’s anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with his staff.
YLT: and the ass seeth the messenger of Jehovah, and croucheth under Balaam, and the anger of Balaam burneth, and he smiteth the ass with a staff.
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:27Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:27
<Concidit sub,>etc. Quia caesa non ivit retro, in partem non declinavit, quia non ab altera parte terrebatur, sed in media via in angusto erat angelus.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:27
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: Numbers 22:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she fell down under Balaam: and Balaam’s anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a staff.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:28
Hebrew
וַיִּפְתַּח יְהוָה אֶת־פִּי הָאָתוֹן וַתֹּאמֶר לְבִלְעָם מֶה־עָשִׂיתִֽי לְךָ כִּי הִכִּיתַנִי זֶה שָׁלֹשׁ רְגָלִֽים׃vayifetach-yehvah-'et-fiy-ha'atvon-vato'mer-levile'am-meh-'ashiytiy-lekha-khiy-hikhiytaniy-zeh-shalosh-regaliym
KJV: And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?
AKJV: And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said to Balaam, What have I done to you, that you have smitten me these three times?
ASV: And Jehovah opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?
YLT: And Jehovah openeth the mouth of the ass, and she saith to Balaam, `What have I done to thee that thou hast smitten me these three times?'
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:28Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:28
<Aperuitque.>Ut arguatur per eam Balaam, et mutae pecudis vocibus confutetur, qui divinus videbatur et sapiens. <Et locuta est.>ISID. Asina cui Balaam sedet, angelum videt, et loquitur; id est bruta Gentilitas, quam quondam Balaam, id est, seductor idololatriae, quasi brutum animal et nulla ratione renitens, quo voluit errore substravit; sed ista angelum vidit quem homo videre non potuit, et vidit, et detulit, et locuta est; ut agnosceremus sub adventu magni angeli, illam gentilem plebem mutata duritie stoliditatisque natura solutis Deo linguis locuturam. ORIG. hom. 14. Asina cui Balaam sedebat, etc., usque ad major autem his charitas, quae sola nunquam cadit.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:28
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Aperuitque
- Balaam
- Gentilitas
Exposition: Numbers 22:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:29
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר בִּלְעָם לָֽאָתוֹן כִּי הִתְעַלַּלְתְּ בִּי לוּ יֶשׁ־חֶרֶב בְּיָדִי כִּי עַתָּה הֲרַגְתִּֽיךְ׃vayo'mer-vile'am-la'atvon-khiy-hite'alalete-viy-lv-yesh-cherev-veyadiy-khiy-'atah-haragetiykhe
KJV: And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I would there were a sword in mine hand, for now would I kill thee.
AKJV: And Balaam said to the ass, Because you have mocked me: I would there were a sword in my hand, for now would I kill you.
ASV: And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I would there were a sword in my hand, for now I had killed thee.
YLT: and Balaam saith to the ass, `Because thou hast rolled thyself against me; oh that there were a sword in my hand, for now I had slain thee;'
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:29Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:29
<Respondit.>Nimirum tanta cupiditate plenus ferebatur, ut nec tanti monstri miraculo terreretur, et responderit quasi ad hominem loquens; cum Deus non asinae animam, in rationalem naturam vertisset; sed quod illi placuerat ex illa sonare fecisset ad illius vesaniam cohibendam; illud forte praefigurans: <Quia stulta mundi elegit Deus, ut confunderet sapientes,>pro spirituali et vero Israel.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:29
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Respondit
- Deus
- Israel
Exposition: Numbers 22:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I would there were a sword in mine hand, for now would I kill thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:30
Hebrew
וַתֹּאמֶר הָאָתוֹן אֶל־בִּלְעָם הֲלוֹא אָנֹכִי אֲתֹֽנְךָ אֲשֶׁר־רָכַבְתָּ עָלַי מֵעֽוֹדְךָ עַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה הַֽהַסְכֵּן הִסְכַּנְתִּי לַעֲשׂוֹת לְךָ כֹּה וַיֹּאמֶר לֹֽא׃vato'mer-ha'atvon-'el-vile'am-halvo'-'anokhiy-'atonekha-'asher-rakhaveta-'alay-me'vodekha-'ad-hayvom-hazeh-hahasekhen-hisekhanetiy-la'ashvot-lekha-khoh-vayo'mer-lo'
KJV: And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? And he said, Nay.
AKJV: And the ass said to Balaam, Am not I your ass, on which you have ridden ever since I was your to this day? was I ever wont to do so to you? And he said, No.
ASV: And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden all thy life long unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? and he said, Nay.
YLT: and the ass saith unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden since I was thine unto this day? have I at all been accustomed to do to thee thus?' and he saith, No.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:30Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:30
Numbers 22:30 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? And he said, Nay.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:30
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:30
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
- Nay
Exposition: Numbers 22:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? And he said, Nay.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:31
Hebrew
וַיְגַל יְהוָה אֶת־עֵינֵי בִלְעָם וַיַּרְא אֶת־מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה נִצָּב בַּדֶּרֶךְ וְחַרְבּוֹ שְׁלֻפָה בְּיָדוֹ וַיִּקֹּד וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ לְאַפָּֽיו׃vayegal-yehvah-'et-'eyney-vile'am-vayare'-'et-male'akhe-yehvah-nitzav-vaderekhe-vecharevvo-shelufah-veyadvo-vayiqod-vayishetachv-le'afayv
KJV: Then the LORD opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the LORD standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and he bowed down his head, and fell flat on his face.
AKJV: Then the LORD opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the LORD standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and he bowed down his head, and fell flat on his face.
ASV: Then Jehovah opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of Jehovah standing in the way, with his sword drawn in his hand; and he bowed his head, and fell on his face.
YLT: And Jehovah uncovereth the eyes of Balaam, and he seeth the messenger of Jehovah standing in the way, and his drawn sword in his hand, and he boweth and doth obeisance, to his face;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:31Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:31
Numbers 22:31 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Then the LORD opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the LORD standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and he bowed down his head, and fell flat on his face.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:31
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:31
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
Exposition: Numbers 22:31 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then the LORD opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the LORD standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and he bowed down his head, and fell flat on his face.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:32
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה עַל־מָה הִכִּיתָ אֶת־אֲתֹנְךָ זֶה שָׁלוֹשׁ רְגָלִים הִנֵּה אָנֹכִי יָצָאתִי לְשָׂטָן כִּֽי־יָרַט הַדֶּרֶךְ לְנֶגְדִּֽי׃vayo'mer-'elayv-male'akhe-yehvah-'al-mah-hikhiyta-'et-'atonekha-zeh-shalvosh-regaliym-hineh-'anokhiy-yatza'tiy-leshatan-khiy-yarat-haderekhe-lenegediy
KJV: And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I went out to withstand thee, because thy way is perverse before me:
AKJV: And the angel of the LORD said to him, Why have you smitten your ass these three times? behold, I went out to withstand you, because your way is perverse before me:
ASV: And the angel of Jehovah said unto him, Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I am come forth for an adversary, because thy way is perverse before me:
YLT: and the messenger of Jehovah saith unto him, `Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? lo, I--I have come out for an adversary, for thy way hath been perverse before me,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:32Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:32
Numbers 22:32 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I went out to withstand thee, because thy way is perverse before me:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:32
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:32
Exposition: Numbers 22:32 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I went out to withstand thee, because thy way is perverse before me:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:33
Hebrew
וַתִּרְאַנִי הָֽאָתוֹן וַתֵּט לְפָנַי זֶה שָׁלֹשׁ רְגָלִים אוּלַי נָטְתָה מִפָּנַי כִּי עַתָּה גַּם־אֹתְכָה הָרַגְתִּי וְאוֹתָהּ הֶחֱיֵֽיתִי׃vatire'aniy-ha'atvon-vatet-lefanay-zeh-shalosh-regaliym-'vlay-natetah-mifanay-khiy-'atah-gam-'otekhah-haragetiy-ve'votah-hecheyeytiy
KJV: And the ass saw me, and turned from me these three times: unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain thee, and saved her alive.
AKJV: And the ass saw me, and turned from me these three times: unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain you, and saved her alive.
ASV: and the ass saw me, and turned aside before me these three times: unless she had turned aside from me, surely now I had even slain thee, and saved her alive.
YLT: and the ass seeth me, and turneth aside at my presence these three times; unless she had turned aside from my presence, surely now also, thee I had slain, and her kept alive.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:33Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:33
Numbers 22:33 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the ass saw me, and turned from me these three times: unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain thee, and saved her alive.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:33
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:33
Exposition: Numbers 22:33 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the ass saw me, and turned from me these three times: unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain thee, and saved her alive.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:34
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר בִּלְעָם אֶל־מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה חָטָאתִי כִּי לֹא יָדַעְתִּי כִּי אַתָּה נִצָּב לִקְרָאתִי בַּדָּרֶךְ וְעַתָּה אִם־רַע בְּעֵינֶיךָ אָשׁוּבָה לִּֽי׃vayo'mer-vile'am-'el-male'akhe-yehvah-chata'tiy-khiy-lo'-yada'etiy-khiy-'atah-nitzav-liqera'tiy-vadarekhe-ve'atah-'im-ra'-ve'eyneykha-'ashvvah-liy
KJV: And Balaam said unto the angel of the LORD, I have sinned; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again.
AKJV: And Balaam said to the angel of the LORD, I have sinned; for I knew not that you stood in the way against me: now therefore, if it displease you, I will get me back again.
ASV: And Balaam said unto the angel of Jehovah, I have sinned; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again.
YLT: And Balaam saith unto the messenger of Jehovah, `I have sinned, for I did not know that thou art standing to meet me in the way; and now, if evil in thine eyes--I turn back by myself.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:34Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:34
Numbers 22:34 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Balaam said unto the angel of the LORD, I have sinned; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:34
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:34
Exposition: Numbers 22:34 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balaam said unto the angel of the LORD, I have sinned; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:35
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה אֶל־בִּלְעָם לֵךְ עִם־הָאֲנָשִׁים וְאֶפֶס אֶת־הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּר אֵלֶיךָ אֹתוֹ תְדַבֵּר וַיֵּלֶךְ בִּלְעָם עִם־שָׂרֵי בָלָֽק׃vayo'mer-male'akhe-yehvah-'el-vile'am-lekhe-'im-ha'anashiym-ve'efes-'et-hadavar-'asher-'adaver-'eleykha-'otvo-tedaver-vayelekhe-vile'am-'im-sharey-valaq
KJV: And the angel of the LORD said unto Balaam, Go with the men: but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt speak. So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.
AKJV: And the angel of the LORD said to Balaam, Go with the men: but only the word that I shall speak to you, that you shall speak. So Balaam went with the princes of Balak. ¶
ASV: And the angel of Jehovah said unto Balaam, Go with the men; but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt speak. So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.
YLT: And the messenger of Jehovah saith unto Balaam, `Go with the men; and only the word which I speak unto thee--it thou dost speak;' and Balaam goeth with the princes of Balak.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:35Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:35
Numbers 22:35 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the angel of the LORD said unto Balaam, Go with the men: but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt speak. So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:35
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:35
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
- Balak
Exposition: Numbers 22:35 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the angel of the LORD said unto Balaam, Go with the men: but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt speak. So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:36
Hebrew
וַיִּשְׁמַע בָּלָק כִּי בָא בִלְעָם וַיֵּצֵא לִקְרָאתוֹ אֶל־עִיר מוֹאָב אֲשֶׁר עַל־גְּבוּל אַרְנֹן אֲשֶׁר בִּקְצֵה הַגְּבֽוּל׃vayishema'-valaq-khiy-va'-vile'am-vayetze'-liqera'tvo-'el-'iyr-mvo'av-'asher-'al-gevvl-'arenon-'asher-viqetzeh-hagevvl
KJV: And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, he went out to meet him unto a city of Moab, which is in the border of Arnon, which is in the utmost coast.
AKJV: And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, he went out to meet him to a city of Moab, which is in the border of Arnon, which is in the utmost coast.
ASV: And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, he went out to meet him unto the City of Moab, which is on the border of the Arnon, which is in the utmost part of the border.
YLT: And Balak heareth that Balaam hath come, and goeth out to meet him, unto a city of Moab, which is on the border of Arnon, which is in the extremity of the border;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:36Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:36
Numbers 22:36 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, he went out to meet him unto a city of Moab, which is in the border of Arnon, which is in the utmost coast.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:36
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:36
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moab
- Arnon
Exposition: Numbers 22:36 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, he went out to meet him unto a city of Moab, which is in the border of Arnon, which is in the utmost coast.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:37
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר בָּלָק אֶל־בִּלְעָם הֲלֹא שָׁלֹחַ שָׁלַחְתִּי אֵלֶיךָ לִקְרֹא־לָךְ לָמָּה לֹא־הָלַכְתָּ אֵלָי הַֽאֻמְנָם לֹא אוּכַל כַּבְּדֶֽךָ׃vayo'mer-valaq-'el-vile'am-halo'-shalocha-shalachetiy-'eleykha-liqero'-lakhe-lamah-lo'-halakheta-'elay-ha'umenam-lo'-'vkhal-khavedekha
KJV: And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to promote thee to honour?
AKJV: And Balak said to Balaam, Did I not earnestly send to you to call you? why came you not to me? am I not able indeed to promote you to honor?
ASV: And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to promote thee to honor?
YLT: and Balak saith unto Balaam, `Did I not diligently sent unto thee to call for thee? why didst thou not come unto me? am I not truly able to honour thee?'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:37Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:37
Numbers 22:37 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to promote thee to honour?'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:37
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:37
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
Exposition: Numbers 22:37 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to promote thee to honour?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:38
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר בִּלְעָם אֶל־בָּלָק הִֽנֵּה־בָאתִי אֵלֶיךָ עַתָּה הֲיָכוֹל אוּכַל דַּבֵּר מְאוּמָה הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר יָשִׂים אֱלֹהִים בְּפִי אֹתוֹ אֲדַבֵּֽר׃vayo'mer-vile'am-'el-valaq-hineh-va'tiy-'eleykha-'atah-hayakhvol-'vkhal-daver-me'vmah-hadavar-'asher-yashiym-'elohiym-vefiy-'otvo-'adaver
KJV: And Balaam said unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee: have I now any power at all to say any thing? the word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak.
AKJV: And Balaam said to Balak, See, I am come to you: have I now any power at all to say any thing? the word that God puts in my mouth, that shall I speak.
ASV: And Balaam said unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee: have I now any power at all to speak anything? the word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak.
YLT: And Balaam saith unto Balak, `Lo, I have come unto thee; now--am I at all able to speak anything? the word which God setteth in my mouth--it I do speak.'
Commentary WitnessNumbers 22:38Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 22:38
<Ecce adsum: Nunquid aliud loqui potero nisi quod Deus,>etc. ORIG., hom. 15. Balaam in Scripturis nunc vituperabilis, nunc laudabilis ponitur, etc., usque ad Balaam, illuminatus ab illo Lucifero de quo dicitur: <Et quomodo cecidit Lucifer qui mane oriebatur?>Isa. 14.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:38
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Deus
- Balaam
- Isa
Exposition: Numbers 22:38 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balaam said unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee: have I now any power at all to say any thing? the word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:39
Hebrew
וַיֵּלֶךְ בִּלְעָם עִם־בָּלָק וַיָּבֹאוּ קִרְיַת חֻצֽוֹת׃vayelekhe-vile'am-'im-valaq-vayavo'v-qireyat-chutzvot
KJV: And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kirjath–huzoth.
AKJV: And Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kirjathhuzoth.
ASV: And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kiriath-huzoth.
YLT: And Balaam goeth with Balak, and they come to Kirjath-Huzoth,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:39Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:39
Numbers 22:39 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kirjath–huzoth.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:39
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:39
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balak
Exposition: Numbers 22:39 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kirjath–huzoth.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:40
Hebrew
וַיִּזְבַּח בָּלָק בָּקָר וָצֹאן וַיְשַׁלַּח לְבִלְעָם וְלַשָּׂרִים אֲשֶׁר אִתּֽוֹ׃vayizevach-valaq-vaqar-vatzo'n-vayeshalach-levile'am-velashariym-'asher-'itvo
KJV: And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
AKJV: And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
ASV: And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
YLT: and Balak sacrificeth oxen and sheep, and sendeth to Balaam, and to the princes who are with him;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:40Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:40
Numbers 22:40 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:40
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:40
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
Exposition: Numbers 22:40 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 22:41
Hebrew
וַיְהִי בַבֹּקֶר וַיִּקַּח בָּלָק אֶת־בִּלְעָם וַֽיַּעֲלֵהוּ בָּמוֹת בָּעַל וַיַּרְא מִשָּׁם קְצֵה הָעָֽם׃vayehiy-vavoqer-vayiqach-valaq-'et-vile'am-vaya'alehv-vamvot-va'al-vayare'-misham-qetzeh-ha'am
KJV: And it came to pass on the morrow, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal, that thence he might see the utmost part of the people.
AKJV: And it came to pass on the morrow, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal, that there he might see the utmost part of the people.
ASV: And it came to pass in the morning, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal; and he saw from thence the utmost part of the people.
YLT: and it cometh to pass in the morning, that Balak taketh Balaam, and causeth him to go up the high places of Baal, and he seeth from thence the extremity of the people.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 22:41Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:41
Numbers 22:41 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And it came to pass on the morrow, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal, that thence he might see the utmost part of the people.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:41
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 22:41
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
- Baal
Exposition: Numbers 22:41 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And it came to pass on the morrow, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal, that thence he might see the utmost part of the people.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
12
Generated editorial witnesses
29
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Numbers 22:1
- Numbers 22:2
- Numbers 22:3
- Numbers 22:4
- Numbers 22:5
- Numbers 22:6
- Numbers 22:7
- Numbers 22:8
- Numbers 22:9
- Numbers 22:10
- Numbers 22:11
- Numbers 22:12
- Numbers 22:13
- Numbers 22:14
- Numbers 22:15
- Numbers 22:16
- Numbers 22:17
- Numbers 22:18
- Numbers 22:19
- Numbers 22:20
- Numbers 22:21
- Numbers 22:22
- Numbers 22:23
- Numbers 22:24
- Numbers 22:25
- Numbers 22:26
- Numbers 22:27
- Numbers 22:28
- Numbers 22:29
- Numbers 22:30
- Numbers 22:31
- Numbers 22:32
- Numbers 22:33
- Numbers 22:34
- Numbers 22:35
- Numbers 22:36
- Numbers 22:37
- Numbers 22:38
- Numbers 22:39
- Numbers 22:40
- Numbers 22:41
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Jericho
- Amorites
- Israel
- Midian
- Beor
- Hom
- Balac
- Balaam
- Isaac
- Jacob
- Ovid
- Alii
- Reg
- Venit Deus
- Scriptura
- Zippor
- Moab
- Behold
- Egypt
- Balak
- Sephor
- Pharisaeis
- Et
- Joan
- Ray
- Deus
- Deo Balaam
- Past
- Aperuitque
- Gentilitas
- Respondit
- Nay
- Arnon
- Isa
- Baal
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Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 22:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 22:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness