Apologetics Bible
Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.
Scripture-first study surface. Data layers support reading; they do not replace prayer, context, humility, or the text itself.
Four study layers kept near the text.
The reader keeps Scripture first, then brings original-language notes, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition into an ordered study path without letting the tools outrank the passage.
Hebrew and Greek source shelves sit near the passage with transliteration and morphology notes where the source data is available.
A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.
Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.
Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.
Open a passage.
Read the text first, then compare available translations, words, witness notes, and defense notes.
Type a Bible reference, then jump into the reader.
Choose a layer, then the reader opens that study surface near the passage.
Summary first. Then the depth.
Each chapter starts with the passage, then keeps the supporting study layers close enough to check without replacing the text.
Book framing comes before the notes: title, placement, authorship questions, and why the passage matters.
The chapter text stays first. Supporting source shelves sit after the passage.
Original language, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition stay grouped around the passage when the supporting data is available.
Start with the passage. Use the tools after the text.
The reader keeps translations, source shelves, original-language data, and verse-linked notes close to Scripture. Open Bible Data for the public shelves, or bring a careful question to DaveAI later.
Read the Word before every witness.
Open the chapter itself first. Summaries, verse waypoints, ancient witnesses, cross-references, and the citation apparatus are here to serve the Word YHWH has given, never to outrank it.
The Bible is the authority here. Notes, languages, witnesses, and defenses sit below the text as servants of faithful study.
Receive the chapter frame
Numbers (Bamidbar — "In the wilderness") records Israel's 40-year journey through the Sinai desert, framing disobedience and consequence alongside God's patient, covenant-sustaining provision.
Move with reverence
Move carefully to the section you need
Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Numbers_31
- Primary Witness Text: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people. And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian. Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war. So there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war. And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand. And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males. And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword. And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods. And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire. And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts. And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moa...
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Numbers_31
- Chapter Blob Preview: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people. And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian. Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war. So ...
Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.
Chapter frame
Numbers (Bamidbar — "In the wilderness") records Israel's 40-year journey through the Sinai desert, framing disobedience and consequence alongside God's patient, covenant-sustaining provision.
The book's apologetics yield is significant: the bronze serpent episode (21:8-9) is cited by Jesus as a direct type of His own crucifixion (John 3:14-15); the Balaam oracles (chs. 22-24) contain one of the OT's earliest messianic star prophecies (24:17); and the Levitical census figures inform scholarly discussion of ancient Near Eastern population records and the historicity of the Exodus.
Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.
Verse-by-verse study lane
Numbers 31:1
Hebrew
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹֽר׃vayedaver-yehvah-'el-mosheh-le'mor
KJV: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
AKJV: And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
ASV: And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,
YLT: And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
Exposition: Numbers 31:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:2
Hebrew
נְקֹם נִקְמַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאֵת הַמִּדְיָנִים אַחַר תֵּאָסֵף אֶל־עַמֶּֽיךָ׃neqom-niqemat-veney-yishera'el-me'et-hamideyaniym-'achar-te'asef-'el-'ameykha
KJV: Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.
AKJV: Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shall you be gathered to your people.
ASV: Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.
YLT: `Execute the vengeance of the sons of Israel against the Midianites--afterwards thou art gathered unto thy people.'
Commentary WitnessNumbers 31:2Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 31:2
<Ulciscere prius.>ORIG. Scandala filiis Israel Madianitarum tergiversatione acciderant, etc., usque ad ubi recte ambulanti deceptio ad peccandum subjicitur. <Et sic colligeris. Novissime inquit: Apponeris ad populum tuum,>etc. Hoc contra Samaritas, qui negant resurrectionem mortuorum, nec fidem futuri saeculi recipiunt. Nemo enim apponitur ad eos qui non sunt: constat ergo esse aliquem populum cui Moysen dicit esse apponendum.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Samaritas
Exposition: Numbers 31:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:3
Hebrew
וַיְדַבֵּר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־הָעָם לֵאמֹר הֵחָלְצוּ מֵאִתְּכֶם אֲנָשִׁים לַצָּבָא וְיִהְיוּ עַל־מִדְיָן לָתֵת נִקְמַת־יְהוָה בְּמִדְיָֽן׃vayedaver-mosheh-'el-ha'am-le'mor-hechaletzv-me'itekhem-'anashiym-latzava'-veyiheyv-'al-mideyan-latet-niqemat-yehvah-vemideyan
KJV: And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian.
AKJV: And Moses spoke to the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves to the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian.
ASV: And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm ye men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian, to execute Jehovah’s vengeance on Midian.
YLT: And Moses speaketh unto the people, saying, `Be ye armed some of you for the host, and they are against Midian, to put the vengeance of Jehovah on Midian;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:3
Numbers 31:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:3
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
- Midianites
- Midian
Exposition: Numbers 31:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:4
Hebrew
אֶלֶף לַמַּטֶּה אֶלֶף לַמַּטֶּה לְכֹל מַטּוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל תִּשְׁלְחוּ לַצָּבָֽא׃'elef-lamateh-'elef-lamateh-lekhol-matvot-yishera'el-tishelechv-latzava'
KJV: Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.
AKJV: Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall you send to the war.
ASV: Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.
YLT: a thousand for a tribe--a thousand for a tribe, to all the tribes of Israel--ye do send to the host.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:4
Numbers 31:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:4
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Israel
Exposition: Numbers 31:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:5
Hebrew
וַיִּמּֽ͏ָסְרוּ מֵאַלְפֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶלֶף לַמַּטֶּה שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂר אֶלֶף חֲלוּצֵי צָבָֽא׃vayimaserv-me'alefey-yishera'el-'elef-lamateh-sheneym-'ashar-'elef-chalvtzey-tzava'
KJV: So there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.
AKJV: So there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.
ASV: So there were delivered, out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.
YLT: And there are given out of the thousands of Israel a thousand for a tribe, twelve thousand armed ones of the host;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:5Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:5
Numbers 31:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'So there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:5
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Israel
Exposition: Numbers 31:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'So there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:6
Hebrew
וַיִּשְׁלַח אֹתָם מֹשֶׁה אֶלֶף לַמַּטֶּה לַצָּבָא אֹתָם וְאֶת־פִּינְחָס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן לַצָּבָא וּכְלֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ וַחֲצֹצְרוֹת הַתְּרוּעָה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃vayishelach-'otam-mosheh-'elef-lamateh-latzava'-'otam-ve'et-fiynechas-ven-'ele'azar-hakhohen-latzava'-vkheley-haqodesh-vachatzotzervot-haterv'ah-veyadvo
KJV: And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand.
AKJV: And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand.
ASV: And Moses sent them, a thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the vessels of the sanctuary and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand.
YLT: and Moses sendeth them, a thousand for a tribe, to the host, them and Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest, to the host; and the holy vessels, and the trumpets of the shouting, in his hand.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:6
Numbers 31:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:6
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:7
Hebrew
וַֽיִּצְבְּאוּ עַל־מִדְיָן כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה וַיַּֽהַרְגוּ כָּל־זָכָֽר׃vayitzeve'v-'al-mideyan-kha'asher-tzivah-yehvah-'et-mosheh-vayaharegv-khal-zakhar
KJV: And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males.
AKJV: And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males.
ASV: And they warred against Midian, as Jehovah commanded Moses; and they slew every male.
YLT: And they war against Midian, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses, and slay every male;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:7
Numbers 31:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:7
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
- Midianites
Exposition: Numbers 31:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:8
Hebrew
וְאֶת־מַלְכֵי מִדְיָן הָרְגוּ עַל־חַלְלֵיהֶם אֶת־אֱוִי וְאֶת־רֶקֶם וְאֶת־צוּר וְאֶת־חוּר וְאֶת־רֶבַע חֲמֵשֶׁת מַלְכֵי מִדְיָן וְאֵת בִּלְעָם בֶּן־בְּעוֹר הָרְגוּ בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ve'et-malekhey-mideyan-haregv-'al-chaleleyhem-'et-'eviy-ve'et-reqem-ve'et-tzvr-ve'et-chvr-ve'et-reva'-chameshet-malekhey-mideyan-ve'et-vile'am-ven-ve'vor-haregv-vecharev
KJV: And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.
AKJV: And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.
ASV: And they slew the kings of Midian with the rest of their slain: Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.
YLT: and the kings of Midian they have slain, besides their pierced ones, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian; and Balaam son of Beor, they have slain with the sword.
Commentary WitnessNumbers 31:8Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 31:8
<Et reges eorum,>etc. ORIG., hom. 25 in Num. Interficiuntur reges Madianitarum, etc., usque ad factus est nobis a Deo justitia, et pax, et redemptio. <Balaam quoque.>Patet consilio Balaam subornatas esse mulieres Madianitarum quae deciperant Israel; unde hic velut auctor sceleris interficitur. ORIG. Dictum est superius, quod Balaam rediit <in locum suum.>Sed forte reversus est, quamvis Scriptura non dixerit: vel forte <in locum suum>rediit ab eo loco ubi sacrificia faciebat, in eum scilicet locum, ubi tanquam peregrinus habebat hospitium; non enim dictum est in domum suam, aut in patriam suam. De Balac autem dictum est, <ad semetipsum.>Id est, ubi tanquam dominus habitabat. <Cur feminas.>RAB.Mystice feminam in praedam de bello revertens servat, etc., <usque ad,>ut quae Deo placita sunt desideremus, et perficere studeamus.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Num
- Madianitarum
- Israel
Exposition: Numbers 31:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:9
Hebrew
וַיִּשְׁבּוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת־נְשֵׁי מִדְיָן וְאֶת־טַפָּם וְאֵת כָּל־בְּהֶמְתָּם וְאֶת־כָּל־מִקְנֵהֶם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵילָם בָּזָֽזוּ׃vayishevv-veney-yishera'el-'et-neshey-mideyan-ve'et-tafam-ve'et-khal-vehemetam-ve'et-khal-miqenehem-ve'et-khal-cheylam-vazazv
KJV: And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods.
AKJV: And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods.
ASV: And the children of Israel took captive the women of Midian and their little ones; and all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods, they took for a prey.
YLT: And the sons of Israel take captive the women of Midian, and their infants; and all their cattle, and all their substance, and all their wealth they have plundered;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:9Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:9
Numbers 31:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:9
Exposition: Numbers 31:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:10
Hebrew
וְאֵת כָּל־עָרֵיהֶם בְּמוֹשְׁבֹתָם וְאֵת כָּל־טִֽירֹתָם שָׂרְפוּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ve'et-khal-'areyhem-vemvoshevotam-ve'et-khal-tiyrotam-sharefv-va'esh
KJV: And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire.
AKJV: And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelled, and all their goodly castles, with fire.
ASV: And all their cities in the places wherein they dwelt, and all their encampments, they burnt with fire.
YLT: and all their cities, with their habitations, and all their towers, they have burnt with fire.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:10Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:10
Numbers 31:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:10
Exposition: Numbers 31:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:11
Hebrew
וַיִּקְחוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׁלָל וְאֵת כָּל־הַמַּלְקוֹחַ בָּאָדָם וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה׃vayiqechv-'et-khal-hashalal-ve'et-khal-hamaleqvocha-va'adam-vvavehemah
KJV: And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.
AKJV: And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.
ASV: And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of man and of beast.
YLT: And they take all the spoil, and all the prey, among man and among beast;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:11Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:11
Numbers 31:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:11
Exposition: Numbers 31:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:12
Hebrew
וַיָּבִאוּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל־אֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן וְאֶל־עֲדַת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת־הַשְּׁבִי וְאֶת־הַמַּלְקוֹחַ וְאֶת־הַשָּׁלָל אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה אֶל־עַֽרְבֹת מוֹאָב אֲשֶׁר עַל־יַרְדֵּן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃vayavi'v-'el-mosheh-ve'el-'ele'azar-hakhohen-ve'el-'adat-veney-yishera'el-'et-hasheviy-ve'et-hamaleqvocha-ve'et-hashalal-'el-hamachaneh-'el-'arevot-mvo'av-'asher-'al-yareden-yerechvo
KJV: And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho.
AKJV: And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, to Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of the children of Israel, to the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho. ¶
ASV: And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and unto Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan at Jericho.
YLT: and they bring in, unto Moses, and unto Eleazar the priest, and unto the company of the sons of Israel, the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto the camp, unto the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan, near Jericho.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:12Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:12
Numbers 31:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:12
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
- Israel
- Moab
- Jericho
Exposition: Numbers 31:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:13
Hebrew
וַיֵּצְאוּ מֹשֶׁה וְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֵי הָעֵדָה לִקְרָאתָם אֶל־מִחוּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃vayetze'v-mosheh-ve'ele'azar-hakhohen-vekhal-neshiy'ey-ha'edah-liqera'tam-'el-michvtz-lamachaneh
KJV: And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp.
AKJV: And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp.
ASV: And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp.
YLT: And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the company, go out to meet them, unto the outside of the camp,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:13Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:13
Numbers 31:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:13
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
- And Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:14
Hebrew
וַיִּקְצֹף מֹשֶׁה עַל פְּקוּדֵי הֶחָיִל שָׂרֵי הָאֲלָפִים וְשָׂרֵי הַמֵּאוֹת הַבָּאִים מִצְּבָא הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃vayiqetzof-mosheh-'al-feqvdey-hechayil-sharey-ha'alafiym-vesharey-hame'vot-hava'iym-mitzeva'-hamilechamah
KJV: And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the battle.
AKJV: And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the battle.
ASV: And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, who came from the service of the war.
YLT: and Moses is wroth against the inspectors of the force, chiefs of the thousands, and chiefs of the hundreds, who are coming in from the host of the battle.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:14Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:14
Numbers 31:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the battle.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:14
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:14
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the battle.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:15
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם מֹשֶׁה הַֽחִיִּיתֶם כָּל־נְקֵבָֽה׃vayo'mer-'aleyhem-mosheh-hachiyiytem-khal-neqevah
KJV: And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive?
AKJV: And Moses said to them, Have you saved all the women alive?
ASV: And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive?
YLT: And Moses saith unto them, `Have ye kept alive every female?
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:15Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:15
Numbers 31:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive?'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:15
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:15
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:16
Hebrew
הֵן הֵנָּה הָיוּ לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּדְבַר בִּלְעָם לִמְסָר־מַעַל בַּיהוָה עַל־דְּבַר־פְּעוֹר וַתְּהִי הַמַּגֵּפָה בַּעֲדַת יְהוָֽה׃hen-henah-hayv-liveney-yishera'el-videvar-vile'am-limesar-ma'al-vayhvah-'al-devar-fe'vor-vatehiy-hamagefah-va'adat-yehvah
KJV: Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD.
AKJV: Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD.
ASV: Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against Jehovah in the matter of Peor, and so the plague was among the congregation of Jehovah.
YLT: lo, they--they have been to the sons of Israel, through the word of Balaam, to cause a trespass against Jehovah in the matter of Peor, and the plague is in the company of Jehovah.
Commentary WitnessNumbers 31:16Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 31:16
<Ad suggestionem.>Hic evidentius ostenditur ipsius Balaam suggestione mulieres subornatas fuisse. ISID. Non dubitavit Balaam, oblata copia feminarum, fornicationis ruina Israelitas collapsuros, quia concupiscibiles animae eorum partes sciebat esse corruptas: ita daemones unumquemque pertentant, illis affectibus animae laqueos tradentes quibus nos senserint aegrotare.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Balaam
Exposition: Numbers 31:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:17
Hebrew
וְעַתָּה הִרְגוּ כָל־זָכָר בַּטָּף וְכָל־אִשָּׁה יֹדַעַת אִישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּב זָכָר הֲרֹֽגוּ׃ve'atah-hiregv-khal-zakhar-vataf-vekhal-'ishah-yoda'at-'iysh-lemishekhav-zakhar-harogv
KJV: Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.
AKJV: Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that has known man by lying with him.
ASV: Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.
YLT: `And now, slay ye every male among the infants, yea, every woman known of man by the lying of a male ye have slain;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:17Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:17
Numbers 31:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:17
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:17
Exposition: Numbers 31:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:18
Hebrew
וְכֹל הַטַּף בַּנָּשִׁים אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יָדְעוּ מִשְׁכַּב זָכָר הַחֲיוּ לָכֶֽם׃vekhol-hataf-vanashiym-'asher-lo'-yade'v-mishekhav-zakhar-hachayv-lakhem
KJV: But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
AKJV: But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
ASV: But all the women-children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
YLT: and all the infants among the women, who have not known the lying of a male, ye have kept alive for yourselves.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:18Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:18
Numbers 31:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:18
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:18
Exposition: Numbers 31:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:19
Hebrew
וְאַתֶּם חֲנוּ מִחוּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶה שִׁבְעַת יָמִים כֹּל הֹרֵג נֶפֶשׁ וְכֹל ׀ נֹגֵעַ בֶּֽחָלָל תִּֽתְחַטְּאוּ בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי אַתֶּם וּשְׁבִיכֶֽם׃ve'atem-chanv-michvtz-lamachaneh-shive'at-yamiym-khol-horeg-nefesh-vekhol- -noge'a-vechalal-titechate'v-vayvom-hasheliyshiy-vvayvom-hasheviy'iy-'atem-vsheviykhem
KJV: And do ye abide without the camp seven days: whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify both yourselves and your captives on the third day, and on the seventh day.
AKJV: And do you abide without the camp seven days: whoever has killed any person, and whoever has touched any slain, purify both yourselves and your captives on the third day, and on the seventh day.
ASV: And encamp ye without the camp seven days: whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives.
YLT: `And ye, encamp ye at the outside of the camp seven days--any who hath slain a person, and any who hath come against a pierced one, ye cleanse yourselves on the third day, and on the seventh day--ye and your captives;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:19Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:19
Numbers 31:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And do ye abide without the camp seven days: whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify both yourselves and your captives on the third day, and on the seventh day.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:19
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:19
Exposition: Numbers 31:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And do ye abide without the camp seven days: whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify both yourselves and your captives on the third day, and on the seventh day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:20
Hebrew
וְכָל־בֶּגֶד וְכָל־כְּלִי־עוֹר וְכָל־מַעֲשֵׂה עִזִּים וְכָל־כְּלִי־עֵץ תִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ׃vekhal-veged-vekhal-kheliy-'vor-vekhal-ma'asheh-'iziym-vekhal-kheliy-'etz-titechata'v
KJV: And purify all your raiment, and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats’ hair, and all things made of wood.
AKJV: And purify all your raiment, and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats’ hair, and all things made of wood. ¶
ASV: And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats’ hair, and all things made of wood, ye shall purify yourselves.
YLT: and every garment, and every skin vessel, and every work of goats' hair , and every wooden vessel, ye yourselves cleanse.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:20Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:20
Numbers 31:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And purify all your raiment, and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats’ hair, and all things made of wood.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:20
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:20
Exposition: Numbers 31:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And purify all your raiment, and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats’ hair, and all things made of wood.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:21
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר אֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן אֶל־אַנְשֵׁי הַצָּבָא הַבָּאִים לַמִּלְחָמָה זֹאת חֻקַּת הַתּוֹרָה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃vayo'mer-'ele'azar-hakhohen-'el-'aneshey-hatzava'-hava'iym-lamilechamah-zo't-chuqat-hatvorah-'asher-tzivah-yehvah-'et-mosheh
KJV: And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD commanded Moses;
AKJV: And Eleazar the priest said to the men of war which went to the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD commanded Moses;
ASV: And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war that went to the battle, This is the statute of the law which Jehovah hath commanded Moses:
YLT: And Eleazar the priest saith unto the men of the host who go in to battle, `This is the statute of the law which Jehovah hath commanded Moses:
Commentary WitnessNumbers 31:21Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 31:21
<Eleazar.>Nota quod Eleazar non ad omnem populum, sed ad viros virtutis loquitur, qui revertebantur de praelio: viri autem virtutis sunt, qui ad bellum procedunt, qui in agone contendunt, et ab omnibus se abstinent; alii vero non viri sunt virtutis.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:21
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Eleazar
Exposition: Numbers 31:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD commanded Moses;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:22
Hebrew
אַךְ אֶת־הַזָּהָב וְאֶת־הַכָּסֶף אֶֽת־הַנְּחֹשֶׁת אֶת־הַבַּרְזֶל אֶֽת־הַבְּדִיל וְאֶת־הָעֹפָֽרֶת׃'akhe-'et-hazahav-ve'et-hakhasef-'et-hanechoshet-'et-havarezel-'et-havediyl-ve'et-ha'ofaret
KJV: Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,
AKJV: Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,
ASV: howbeit the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,
YLT: only, the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,
Commentary WitnessNumbers 31:22Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 31:22
<Aurum.>Tempus belli est in hoc mundo contra nequitias spirituales et concupiscentias carnales. Spectat nos angelorum chorus, et virtutum coelestium pia erga nos pendet exspectatio, quando vel quomodo de praelio revertamur, quis plus afferat auri vel argenti, quis lapides pretiosos curiose intuetur. Requirunt etiam qui deferunt aes, qui ferrum, qui plumbum, vel vas ligneum, vel fictile aut aliquid hujusmodi magnae domus usibus necessarium. Secundum ergo ea quae quisque detulerit, mansionis ei meritum deputabitur. Probantur tamen haec omnia, alia per ignem, alia per aquam uniuscujusque opus quale sit ignis probabit. <Et lavabitis,>etc. ORIG., ubi supra. Vides quomodo purgatione indiget omnis qui exit de praelio hujus vitae, etc., usque ad ut mundus ingrediatur civitatem Dei.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:22
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Aurum
- Dei
Exposition: Numbers 31:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:23
Hebrew
כָּל־דָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־יָבֹא בָאֵשׁ תַּעֲבִירוּ בָאֵשׁ וְטָהֵר אַךְ בְּמֵי נִדָּה יִתְחַטָּא וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר לֹֽא־יָבֹא בָּאֵשׁ תַּעֲבִירוּ בַמָּֽיִם׃khal-davar-'asher-yavo'-va'esh-ta'aviyrv-va'esh-vetaher-'akhe-vemey-nidah-yitechata'-vekhol-'asher-lo'-yavo'-va'esh-ta'aviyrv-vamayim
KJV: Every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation: and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make go through the water.
AKJV: Every thing that may abide the fire, you shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation: and all that stays not the fire you shall make go through the water.
ASV: everything that may abide the fire, ye shall make to go through the fire, and it shall be clean; nevertheless it shall be purified with the water for impurity: and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make to go through the water.
YLT: every thing which may go into fire, ye cause to pass over through fire, and it hath been clean; only, with the water of separation it is cleansed, and all that may not go into fire, ye cause to pass over through water;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:23Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:23
Numbers 31:23 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation: and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make go through the water.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:23
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:23
Exposition: Numbers 31:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation: and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make go thro...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:24
Hebrew
וְכִבַּסְתֶּם בִּגְדֵיכֶם בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וּטְהַרְתֶּם וְאַחַר תָּבֹאוּ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃vekhivasetem-vigedeykhem-vayvom-hasheviy'iy-vteharetem-ve'achar-tavo'v-'el-hamachaneh
KJV: And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.
AKJV: And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean, and afterward you shall come into the camp. ¶
ASV: And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean; and afterward ye shall come into the camp.
YLT: and ye have washed your garments on the seventh day, and have been clean, and afterwards ye come in unto the camp.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:24Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:24
Numbers 31:24 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:24
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:24
Exposition: Numbers 31:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:25
Hebrew
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹֽר׃vayo'mer-yehvah-'el-mosheh-le'mor
KJV: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
AKJV: And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
ASV: And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,
YLT: And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:25Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:25
Numbers 31:25 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:25
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:25
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:26
Hebrew
שָׂא אֵת רֹאשׁ מַלְקוֹחַ הַשְּׁבִי בָּאָדָם וּבַבְּהֵמָה אַתָּה וְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן וְרָאשֵׁי אֲבוֹת הָעֵדָֽה׃sha'-'et-ro'sh-maleqvocha-hasheviy-va'adam-vvavehemah-'atah-ve'ele'azar-hakhohen-vera'shey-'avvot-ha'edah
KJV: Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation:
AKJV: Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, you, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation:
ASV: Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the congregation;
YLT: `Take up the sum of the prey of the captives, among man and among beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers of the company;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:26Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:26
Numbers 31:26 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:26
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:26
Exposition: Numbers 31:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:27
Hebrew
וְחָצִיתָ אֶת־הַמַּלְקוֹחַ בֵּין תֹּפְשֵׂי הַמִּלְחָמָה הַיֹּצְאִים לַצָּבָא וּבֵין כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃vechatziyta-'et-hamaleqvocha-veyn-tofeshey-hamilechamah-hayotze'iym-latzava'-vveyn-khal-ha'edah
KJV: And divide the prey into two parts; between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the congregation:
AKJV: And divide the prey into two parts; between them that took the war on them, who went out to battle, and between all the congregation:
ASV: and divide the prey into two parts: between the men skilled in war, that went out to battle, and all the congregation.
YLT: and thou hast halved the prey between those handling the battle who go out to the host and all the company;
Commentary WitnessNumbers 31:27Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 31:27
<Qui pugnaverunt.>ORIG., hom. 26 in Num. Sunt quidam in populo Dei, etc., usque ad tanto praestantior est numerus quingentorum quam quinquaginta. ORIG. Differentias esse profectus et meritorum in populo fidelium, etc., usque ad Catenulae vero verbi et doctrinae connexiones significant.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:27
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Num
- Dei
Exposition: Numbers 31:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And divide the prey into two parts; between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the congregation:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:28
Hebrew
וַהֲרֵמֹתָ מֶכֶס לַֽיהוָה מֵאֵת אַנְשֵׁי הַמִּלְחָמָה הַיֹּצְאִים לַצָּבָא אֶחָד נֶפֶשׁ מֵחֲמֵשׁ הַמֵּאוֹת מִן־הָאָדָם וּמִן־הַבָּקָר וּמִן־הַחֲמֹרִים וּמִן־הַצֹּֽאן׃vaharemota-mekhes-layhvah-me'et-'aneshey-hamilechamah-hayotze'iym-latzava'-'echad-nefesh-mechamesh-hame'vot-min-ha'adam-vmin-havaqar-vmin-hachamoriym-vmin-hatzo'n
KJV: And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep:
AKJV: And levy a tribute to the Lord of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep:
ASV: And levy a tribute unto Jehovah of the men of war that went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the oxen, and of the asses, and of the flocks:
YLT: and thou hast raised a tribute to Jehovah from the men of war, who go out to the host, one body out of five hundred, of man, and of the herd, and of the asses, and of the flock;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:28Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:28
Numbers 31:28 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:28
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:28
Exposition: Numbers 31:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:29
Hebrew
מִמַּֽחֲצִיתָם תִּקָּחוּ וְנָתַתָּה לְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן תְּרוּמַת יְהוָֽה׃mimachatziytam-tiqachv-venatatah-le'ele'azar-hakhohen-tervmat-yehvah
KJV: Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD.
AKJV: Take it of their half, and give it to Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD.
ASV: take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for Jehovah’s heave-offering.
YLT: from their half ye do take, and thou hast given to Eleazar the priest--the heave-offering of Jehovah.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:29Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:29
Numbers 31:29 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:29
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:29
Exposition: Numbers 31:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:30
Hebrew
וּמִמַּחֲצִת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל תִּקַּח ׀ אֶחָד ׀ אָחֻז מִן־הַחֲמִשִּׁים מִן־הָאָדָם מִן־הַבָּקָר מִן־הַחֲמֹרִים וּמִן־הַצֹּאן מִכָּל־הַבְּהֵמָה וְנָתַתָּה אֹתָם לַלְוִיִּם שֹׁמְרֵי מִשְׁמֶרֶת מִשְׁכַּן יְהוָֽה׃vmimachatzit-veney-yishera'el-tiqach- -'echad- -'achuz-min-hachamishiym-min-ha'adam-min-havaqar-min-hachamoriym-vmin-hatzo'n-mikhal-havehemah-venatatah-'otam-laleviyim-shomerey-mishemeret-mishekhan-yehvah
KJV: And of the children of Israel’s half, thou shalt take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.
AKJV: And of the children of Israel’s half, you shall take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them to the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.
ASV: And of the children of Israel’s half, thou shalt take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the oxen, of the asses, and of the flocks, even of all the cattle, and give them unto the Levites, that keep the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah.
YLT: `And from the sons of Israel's half thou dost take one possession out of fifty, of man, of the herd, of the asses, and of the flock, of all the cattle, and thou hast given them to the Levites keeping the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:30Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:30
Numbers 31:30 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And of the children of Israel’s half, thou shalt take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:30
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:30
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Levites
Exposition: Numbers 31:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And of the children of Israel’s half, thou shalt take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto the Levites, which keep the charg...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:31
Hebrew
וַיַּעַשׂ מֹשֶׁה וְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃vaya'ash-mosheh-ve'ele'azar-hakhohen-kha'asher-tzivah-yehvah-'et-mosheh
KJV: And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.
AKJV: And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.
ASV: And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as Jehovah commanded Moses.
YLT: And Moses doth--Eleazar the priest also--as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:31Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:31
Numbers 31:31 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:31
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:31
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:31 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:32
Hebrew
וַיְהִי הַמַּלְקוֹחַ יֶתֶר הַבָּז אֲשֶׁר בָּזְזוּ עַם הַצָּבָא צֹאן שֵׁשׁ־מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף וְשִׁבְעִים אֶלֶף וַחֲמֵֽשֶׁת־אֲלָפִֽים׃vayehiy-hamaleqvocha-yeter-havaz-'asher-vazezv-'am-hatzava'-tzo'n-shesh-me'vot-'elef-veshive'iym-'elef-vachameshet-'alafiym
KJV: And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
AKJV: And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
ASV: Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
YLT: And the prey, the residue of the spoil which the people of the host have spoiled, is of the flock six hundred thousand, and seventy thousand, and five thousand;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:32Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:32
Numbers 31:32 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:32
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:32
Exposition: Numbers 31:32 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:33
Hebrew
וּבָקָר שְׁנַיִם וְשִׁבְעִים אָֽלֶף׃vvaqar-shenayim-veshive'iym-'alef
KJV: And threescore and twelve thousand beeves,
AKJV: And three score and twelve thousand beeves,
ASV: and threescore and twelve thousand oxen,
YLT: and of the herd two and seventy thousand;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:33Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:33
Numbers 31:33 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And threescore and twelve thousand beeves,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:33
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:33
Exposition: Numbers 31:33 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And threescore and twelve thousand beeves,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:34
Hebrew
וַחֲמֹרִים אֶחָד וְשִׁשִּׁים אָֽלֶף׃vachamoriym-'echad-veshishiym-'alef
KJV: And threescore and one thousand asses,
AKJV: And three score and one thousand asses,
ASV: and threescore and one thousand asses,
YLT: and of asses one and sixty thousand;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:34Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:34
Numbers 31:34 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And threescore and one thousand asses,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:34
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:34
Exposition: Numbers 31:34 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And threescore and one thousand asses,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:35
Hebrew
וְנֶפֶשׁ אָדָם מִן־הַנָּשִׁים אֲשֶׁר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ מִשְׁכַּב זָכָר כָּל־נֶפֶשׁ שְׁנַיִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אָֽלֶף׃venefesh-'adam-min-hanashiym-'asher-lo'-yade'v-mishekhav-zakhar-khal-nefesh-shenayim-vsheloshiym-'alef
KJV: And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.
AKJV: And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.
ASV: and thirty and two thousand persons in all, of the women that had not known man by lying with him.
YLT: and of human beings--of the women who have not known the lying of a male--all the persons are two and thirty thousand.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:35Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:35
Numbers 31:35 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:35
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:35
Exposition: Numbers 31:35 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:36
Hebrew
וַתְּהִי הַֽמֶּחֱצָה חֵלֶק הַיֹּצְאִים בַּצָּבָא מִסְפַּר הַצֹּאן שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אֶלֶף וְשִׁבְעַת אֲלָפִים וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃vatehiy-hamechetzah-cheleq-hayotze'iym-vatzava'-misefar-hatzo'n-shelosh-me'vot-'elef-vsheloshiym-'elef-veshive'at-'alafiym-vachamesh-me'vot
KJV: And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep:
AKJV: And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep:
ASV: And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep:
YLT: And the half--the portion of those who go out into the host--the number of the flock is three hundred thousand, and thirty thousand, and seven thousand and five hundred.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:36Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:36
Numbers 31:36 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:36
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:36
Exposition: Numbers 31:36 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:37
Hebrew
וַיְהִי הַמֶּכֶס לַֽיהוָה מִן־הַצֹּאן שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת חָמֵשׁ וְשִׁבְעִֽים׃vayehiy-hamekhes-layhvah-min-hatzo'n-shesh-me'vot-chamesh-veshive'iym
KJV: And the LORD’S tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen.
AKJV: And the LORD’s tribute of the sheep was six hundred and three score and fifteen.
ASV: and Jehovah’s tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen.
YLT: And the tribute to Jehovah of the sheep is six hundred five and seventy;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:37Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:37
Numbers 31:37 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the LORD’S tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:37
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:37
Exposition: Numbers 31:37 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the LORD’S tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:38
Hebrew
וְהַבָּקָר שִׁשָּׁה וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אָלֶף וּמִכְסָם לַיהוָה שְׁנַיִם וְשִׁבְעִֽים׃vehavaqar-shishah-vsheloshiym-'alef-vmikhesam-layhvah-shenayim-veshive'iym
KJV: And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the LORD’S tribute was threescore and twelve.
AKJV: And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the LORD’s tribute was three score and twelve.
ASV: And the oxen were thirty and six thousand; of which Jehovah’s tribute was threescore and twelve.
YLT: and the herd is six and thirty thousand, and their tribute to Jehovah is two and seventy;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:38Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:38
Numbers 31:38 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the LORD’S tribute was threescore and twelve.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:38
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:38
Exposition: Numbers 31:38 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the LORD’S tribute was threescore and twelve.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:39
Hebrew
וַחֲמֹרִים שְׁלֹשִׁים אֶלֶף וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת וּמִכְסָם לַֽיהוָה אֶחָד וְשִׁשִּֽׁים׃vachamoriym-sheloshiym-'elef-vachamesh-me'vot-vmikhesam-layhvah-'echad-veshishiym
KJV: And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which the LORD’S tribute was threescore and one.
AKJV: And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which the LORD’s tribute was three score and one.
ASV: And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which Jehovah’s tribute was threescore and one.
YLT: and the asses are thirty thousand and five hundred, and their tribute to Jehovah is one and sixty;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:39Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:39
Numbers 31:39 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which the LORD’S tribute was threescore and one.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:39
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:39
Exposition: Numbers 31:39 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which the LORD’S tribute was threescore and one.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:40
Hebrew
וְנֶפֶשׁ אָדָם שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר אָלֶף וּמִכְסָם לַֽיהוָה שְׁנַיִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁים נָֽפֶשׁ׃venefesh-'adam-shishah-'ashar-'alef-vmikhesam-layhvah-shenayim-vsheloshiym-nafesh
KJV: And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD’S tribute was thirty and two persons.
AKJV: And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD’s tribute was thirty and two persons.
ASV: And the persons were sixteen thousand; of whom Jehovah’s tribute was thirty and two persons.
YLT: and the human beings are sixteen thousand, and their tribute to Jehovah is two and thirty persons.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:40Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:40
Numbers 31:40 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD’S tribute was thirty and two persons.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:40
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:40
Exposition: Numbers 31:40 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD’S tribute was thirty and two persons.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:41
Hebrew
וַיִּתֵּן מֹשֶׁה אֶת־מֶכֶס תְּרוּמַת יְהוָה לְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃vayiten-mosheh-'et-mekhes-tervmat-yehvah-le'ele'azar-hakhohen-kha'asher-tzivah-yehvah-'et-mosheh
KJV: And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD’S heave offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.
AKJV: And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD’s heave offering, to Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.
ASV: And Moses gave the tribute, which was Jehovah’s heave-offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as Jehovah commanded Moses.
YLT: And Moses giveth the tribute--Jehovah's heave-offering--to Eleazar the priest, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:41Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:41
Numbers 31:41 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD’S heave offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:41
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:41
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:41 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD’S heave offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:42
Hebrew
וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר חָצָה מֹשֶׁה מִן־הָאֲנָשִׁים הַצֹּבְאִֽים׃vmimachatziyt-veney-yishera'el-'asher-chatzah-mosheh-min-ha'anashiym-hatzove'iym
KJV: And of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided from the men that warred,
AKJV: And of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided from the men that warred,
ASV: And of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided off from the men that warred
YLT: And of the sons of Israel's half, which Moses halved from the men who war--
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:42Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:42
Numbers 31:42 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided from the men that warred,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:42
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:42
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:42 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided from the men that warred,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:43
Hebrew
וַתְּהִי מֶחֱצַת הָעֵדָה מִן־הַצֹּאן שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אֶלֶף שִׁבְעַת אֲלָפִים וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃vatehiy-mechetzat-ha'edah-min-hatzo'n-shelosh-me'vot-'elef-vsheloshiym-'elef-shive'at-'alafiym-vachamesh-me'vot
KJV: (Now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,
AKJV: (Now the half that pertained to the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,
ASV: (now the congregation’s half was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand, seven thousand and five hundred sheep,
YLT: and the company's half is, of the flock three hundred thousand, and thirty thousand, seven thousand and five hundred;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:43Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:43
Numbers 31:43 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: '(Now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:43
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:43
Exposition: Numbers 31:43 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: '(Now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:44
Hebrew
וּבָקָר שִׁשָּׁה וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אָֽלֶף׃vvaqar-shishah-vsheloshiym-'alef
KJV: And thirty and six thousand beeves,
AKJV: And thirty and six thousand beeves,
ASV: and thirty and six thousand oxen,
YLT: and of the herd six and thirty thousand;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:44Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:44
Numbers 31:44 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And thirty and six thousand beeves,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:44
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:44
Exposition: Numbers 31:44 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And thirty and six thousand beeves,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:45
Hebrew
וַחֲמֹרִים שְׁלֹשִׁים אֶלֶף וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃vachamoriym-sheloshiym-'elef-vachamesh-me'vot
KJV: And thirty thousand asses and five hundred,
AKJV: And thirty thousand asses and five hundred,
ASV: and thirty thousand and five hundred asses,
YLT: and of asses thirty thousand and five hundred;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:45Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:45
Numbers 31:45 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And thirty thousand asses and five hundred,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:45
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:45
Exposition: Numbers 31:45 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And thirty thousand asses and five hundred,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:46
Hebrew
וְנֶפֶשׁ אָדָם שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר אָֽלֶף׃venefesh-'adam-shishah-'ashar-'alef
KJV: And sixteen thousand persons;)
AKJV: And sixteen thousand persons;)
ASV: and sixteen thousand persons),
YLT: and of human beings sixteen thousand--
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:46Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:46
Numbers 31:46 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And sixteen thousand persons;)'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:46
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:46
Exposition: Numbers 31:46 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And sixteen thousand persons;)'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:47
Hebrew
וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה מִמַּחֲצִת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת־הָֽאָחֻז אֶחָד מִן־הַחֲמִשִּׁים מִן־הָאָדָם וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָה וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָם לַלְוִיִּם שֹֽׁמְרֵי מִשְׁמֶרֶת מִשְׁכַּן יְהוָה כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃vayiqach-mosheh-mimachatzit-veney-yishera'el-'et-ha'achuz-'echad-min-hachamishiym-min-ha'adam-vmin-havehemah-vayiten-'otam-laleviyim-shomerey-mishemeret-mishekhan-yehvah-kha'asher-tzivah-yehvah-'et-mosheh
KJV: Even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one portion of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.
AKJV: Even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one portion of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them to the Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses. ¶
ASV: even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one drawn out of every fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, that kept the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah; as Jehovah commanded Moses.
YLT: Moses taketh from the sons of Israel's half the one possession from the fifty, of man and of beast, and giveth them to the Levites keeping the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:47Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:47
Numbers 31:47 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one portion of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:47
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:47
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
- Levites
Exposition: Numbers 31:47 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one portion of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:48
Hebrew
וַֽיִּקְרְבוּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה הַפְּקֻדִים אֲשֶׁר לְאַלְפֵי הַצָּבָא שָׂרֵי הָאֲלָפִים וְשָׂרֵי הַמֵּאֽוֹת׃vayiqerevv-'el-mosheh-hafequdiym-'asher-le'alefey-hatzava'-sharey-ha'alafiym-vesharey-hame'vot
KJV: And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses:
AKJV: And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near to Moses:
ASV: And the officers that were over the thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses;
YLT: And the inspectors whom the thousands of the host hath, (heads of the thousands and heads of the hundreds), draw near unto Moses,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:48Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:48
Numbers 31:48 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:48
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:48
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:48 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:49
Hebrew
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה עֲבָדֶיךָ נָֽשְׂאוּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ אַנְשֵׁי הַמִּלְחָמָה אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדֵנוּ וְלֹא־נִפְקַד מִמֶּנּוּ אִֽישׁ׃vayo'merv-'el-mosheh-'avadeykha-nashe'v-'et-ro'sh-'aneshey-hamilechamah-'asher-veyadenv-velo'-nifeqad-mimenv-'iysh
KJV: And they said unto Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war which are under our charge, and there lacketh not one man of us.
AKJV: And they said to Moses, Your servants have taken the sum of the men of war which are under our charge, and there lacks not one man of us.
ASV: and they said unto Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war that are under our charge, and there lacketh not one man of us.
YLT: and they say unto Moses, `Thy servants have taken up the sum of the men of war who are with us, and not a man of us hath been missed;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:49Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:49
Numbers 31:49 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And they said unto Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war which are under our charge, and there lacketh not one man of us.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:49
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:49
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:49 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they said unto Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war which are under our charge, and there lacketh not one man of us.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:50
Hebrew
וַנַּקְרֵב אֶת־קָרְבַּן יְהוָה אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר מָצָא כְלִֽי־זָהָב אֶצְעָדָה וְצָמִיד טַבַּעַת עָגִיל וְכוּמָז לְכַפֵּר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵינוּ לִפְנֵי יְהוָֽה׃vanaqerev-'et-qarevan-yehvah-'iysh-'asher-matza'-kheliy-zahav-'etze'adah-vetzamiyd-tava'at-'agiyl-vekhvmaz-lekhafer-'al-nafeshoteynv-lifeney-yehvah
KJV: We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our souls before the LORD.
AKJV: We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every man has gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our souls before the LORD.
ASV: And we have brought Jehovah’s oblation, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, ankle-chains, and bracelets, signet-rings, ear-rings, and armlets, to make atonement for our souls before Jehovah.
YLT: and we bring near Jehovah's offering, each that which he hath found, vessels of gold--chain, and bracelet, seal-ring, ear -ring, and bead--to make atonement for ourselves before Jehovah.'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:50Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:50
Numbers 31:50 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our souls before the LORD.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:50
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:50
Exposition: Numbers 31:50 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our souls before the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:51
Hebrew
וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה וְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַזָּהָב מֵֽאִתָּם כֹּל כְּלִי מַעֲשֶֽׂה׃vayiqach-mosheh-ve'ele'azar-hakhohen-'et-hazahav-me'itam-khol-kheliy-ma'asheh
KJV: And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even all wrought jewels.
AKJV: And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even all worked jewels.
ASV: And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even all wrought jewels.
YLT: And Moses receiveth--Eleazar the priest also--the gold from them, every made vessel,
Commentary WitnessNumbers 31:51Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
Numbers 31:51
<Susceperuntque.>Alia littera: <Et accepit Moyses et Eleazar sacerdos aurum ab omnibus tribunis et centurionibus, et intulit illud in tabernaculum testimonii memoriale filiis Israel coram Domino.>Nota quia quae dicuntur, non ad conspectum visibilem, sed ad mentis memoriam referuntur. Beatus enim est qui recordatur se aliquid boni operis fecisse coram Domino et obtulisse munera beneplacita Deo, virtutes scilicet animi et ornamenta pietatis.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:51
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Susceperuntque
- Domino
- Deo
Exposition: Numbers 31:51 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even all wrought jewels.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:52
Hebrew
וַיְהִי ׀ כָּל־זְהַב הַתְּרוּמָה אֲשֶׁר הֵרִימוּ לַֽיהוָה שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר אֶלֶף שְׁבַע־מֵאוֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁים שָׁקֶל מֵאֵת שָׂרֵי הֽ͏ָאֲלָפִים וּמֵאֵת שָׂרֵי הַמֵּאֽוֹת׃vayehiy- -khal-zehav-hatervmah-'asher-heriymv-layhvah-shishah-'ashar-'elef-sheva'-me'vot-vachamishiym-shaqel-me'et-sharey-ha'alafiym-vme'et-sharey-hame'vot
KJV: And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.
AKJV: And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.
ASV: And all the gold of the heave-offering that they offered up to Jehovah, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.
YLT: and all the gold of the heave-offering which they have lifted up to Jehovah is sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels, from heads of the thousands, and from heads of the hundreds;
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:52Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:52
Numbers 31:52 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:52
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:52
Exposition: Numbers 31:52 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:53
Hebrew
אַנְשֵׁי הַצָּבָא בָּזְזוּ אִישׁ לֽוֹ׃'aneshey-hatzava'-vazezv-'iysh-lvo
KJV: (For the men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.)
AKJV: (For the men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.)
ASV: (For the men of war had taken booty, every man for himself.)
YLT: (the men of the host have spoiled each for himself);
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:53Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:53
Numbers 31:53 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: '(For the men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.)'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:53
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:53
Exposition: Numbers 31:53 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: '(For the men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.)'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Numbers 31:54
Hebrew
וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה וְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַזָּהָב מֵאֵת שָׂרֵי הָאֲלָפִים וְהַמֵּאוֹת וַיָּבִאוּ אֹתוֹ אֶל־אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד זִכָּרוֹן לִבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל לִפְנֵי יְהוָֽה׃vayiqach-mosheh-ve'ele'azar-hakhohen-'et-hazahav-me'et-sharey-ha'alafiym-vehame'vot-vayavi'v-'otvo-'el-'ohel-mvo'ed-zikharvon-liveney-yishera'el-lifeney-yehvah
KJV: And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tabernacle of the congregation, for a memorial for the children of Israel before the LORD.
AKJV: And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tabernacle of the congregation, for a memorial for the children of Israel before the LORD.
ASV: And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tent of meeting, for a memorial for the children of Israel before Jehovah.
YLT: and Moses taketh--Eleazar the priest also--the gold from the heads of the thousands and of the hundreds, and they bring it in unto the tent of meeting--a memorial for the sons of Israel before Jehovah.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 31:54Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:54
Numbers 31:54 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tabernacle of the congregation, for a memorial for the children of Israel before the LORD.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:54
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Numbers 31:54
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Moses
Exposition: Numbers 31:54 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tabernacle of the congregation, for a memorial for the children of Israel before the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
7
Generated editorial witnesses
47
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Numbers 31:1
- Numbers 31:2
- Numbers 31:3
- Numbers 31:4
- Numbers 31:5
- Numbers 31:6
- Numbers 31:7
- Numbers 31:8
- Numbers 31:9
- Numbers 31:10
- Numbers 31:11
- Numbers 31:12
- Numbers 31:13
- Numbers 31:14
- Numbers 31:15
- Numbers 31:16
- Numbers 31:17
- Numbers 31:18
- Numbers 31:19
- Numbers 31:20
- Numbers 31:21
- Numbers 31:22
- Numbers 31:23
- Numbers 31:24
- Numbers 31:25
- Numbers 31:26
- Numbers 31:27
- Numbers 31:28
- Numbers 31:29
- Numbers 31:30
- Numbers 31:31
- Numbers 31:32
- Numbers 31:33
- Numbers 31:34
- Numbers 31:35
- Numbers 31:36
- Numbers 31:37
- Numbers 31:38
- Numbers 31:39
- Numbers 31:40
- Numbers 31:41
- Numbers 31:42
- Numbers 31:43
- Numbers 31:44
- Numbers 31:45
- Numbers 31:46
- Numbers 31:47
- Numbers 31:48
- Numbers 31:49
- Numbers 31:50
- Numbers 31:51
- Numbers 31:52
- Numbers 31:53
- Numbers 31:54
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Moses
- Samaritas
- Midianites
- Midian
- Israel
- Num
- Madianitarum
- Moab
- Jericho
- And Moses
- Balaam
- Eleazar
- Aurum
- Dei
- Levites
- Susceperuntque
- Domino
- Deo
Book directory Open the 66-book reader directory Use this when you need a specific book. The passage reader above stays first.
Choose a book and open the reader.
Each card opens chapter 1 for that canonical book. The directory is here for navigation, not as the first thing a visitor has to read.
Examples: Genesis, Psalms, Gospels, prophets, Romans, Revelation.
Genesis
Rendered chapters 1–50 are mapped to the public reader path for Genesis. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Exodus
Rendered chapters 1–40 are mapped to the public reader path for Exodus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Leviticus
Rendered chapters 1–27 are mapped to the public reader path for Leviticus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Numbers
Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for Numbers. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Deuteronomy
Rendered chapters 1–34 are mapped to the public reader path for Deuteronomy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Joshua
Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Joshua. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Judges
Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for Judges. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ruth
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Ruth. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Samuel
Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Samuel
Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Samuel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Kings
Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Kings
Rendered chapters 1–25 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Kings. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Chronicles
Rendered chapters 1–29 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Chronicles
Rendered chapters 1–36 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Chronicles. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ezra
Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezra. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Nehemiah
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Nehemiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Esther
Rendered chapters 1–10 are mapped to the public reader path for Esther. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Job
Rendered chapters 1–42 are mapped to the public reader path for Job. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Psalms
Rendered chapters 1–150 are mapped to the public reader path for Psalms. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Proverbs
Rendered chapters 1–31 are mapped to the public reader path for Proverbs. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ecclesiastes
Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Ecclesiastes. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Song of Solomon
Rendered chapters 1–8 are mapped to the public reader path for Song of Solomon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Isaiah
Rendered chapters 1–66 are mapped to the public reader path for Isaiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jeremiah
Rendered chapters 1–52 are mapped to the public reader path for Jeremiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Lamentations
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for Lamentations. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ezekiel
Rendered chapters 1–48 are mapped to the public reader path for Ezekiel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Daniel
Rendered chapters 1–12 are mapped to the public reader path for Daniel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Hosea
Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Hosea. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Joel
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Joel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Amos
Rendered chapters 1–9 are mapped to the public reader path for Amos. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Obadiah
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Obadiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jonah
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Micah
Rendered chapters 1–7 are mapped to the public reader path for Micah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Nahum
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Habakkuk
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Zephaniah
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Haggai
Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Zechariah
Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Malachi
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Matthew
Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Mark
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Luke
Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
John
Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Acts
Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Romans
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Corinthians
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Corinthians
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Galatians
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ephesians
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Philippians
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Colossians
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Thessalonians
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Thessalonians
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Timothy
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Timothy
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Titus
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Philemon
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Hebrews
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
James
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 John
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
3 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jude
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Revelation
Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
No book matched that filter yet
Try a book name like Genesis, Psalms, Romans, or Revelation, or switch back to a broader testament filter.
What this explorer shows today
The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.
Return to Apologetics Bible Use Bible Insights Use Bible Data

Commentary Witness (Generated)
Numbers 31:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Numbers 31:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness