Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

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What makes it different

Four study layers kept near the text.

The reader keeps Scripture first, then brings original-language notes, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition into an ordered study path without letting the tools outrank the passage.

Layer 01
Original Language

Hebrew and Greek source shelves sit near the passage with transliteration and morphology notes where the source data is available.

Layer 02
Translation Comparison

A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.

Layer 03
Commentary Witness

Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
Apologetics Exposition

Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Genesis 1:1 · Old Testament
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Open the chapter itself first. Summaries, verse waypoints, ancient witnesses, cross-references, and the citation apparatus are here to serve the Word YHWH has given, never to outrank it.

The Bible is the authority here. Notes, languages, witnesses, and defenses sit below the text as servants of faithful study.

Published chapter Reader summary first Numbers live Chapter 35 of 36 34 verse waypoints 34 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Numbers 35 — Numbers 35

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Numbers_35
  • Primary Witness Text: And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying, Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them. And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts. And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about. And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities. And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities. So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs. And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inheritance which he inheriteth. And the...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Numbers_35
  • Chapter Blob Preview: And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying, Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them. And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattl...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Numbers (Bamidbar — "In the wilderness") records Israel's 40-year journey through the Sinai desert, framing disobedience and consequence alongside God's patient, covenant-sustaining provision.

The book's apologetics yield is significant: the bronze serpent episode (21:8-9) is cited by Jesus as a direct type of His own crucifixion (John 3:14-15); the Balaam oracles (chs. 22-24) contain one of the OT's earliest messianic star prophecies (24:17); and the Levitical census figures inform scholarly discussion of ancient Near Eastern population records and the historicity of the Exodus.


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Numbers 35:1

Hebrew
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה בְּעַֽרְבֹת מוֹאָב עַל־יַרְדֵּן יְרֵחוֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃

vayedaver-yehvah-'el-mosheh-ve'arevot-mvo'av-'al-yareden-yerechvo-le'mor

KJV: And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,

AKJV: And the LORD spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,

ASV: And Jehovah spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho, saying,

YLT: And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, in the plains of Moab, by Jordan, near Jericho, saying,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:1
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:1

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:1 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:1

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses
  • Jericho

Exposition: Numbers 35:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:2

Hebrew
צַו אֶת־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְנָתְנוּ לַלְוִיִּם מִֽנַּחֲלַת אֲחֻזָּתָם עָרִים לָשָׁבֶת וּמִגְרָשׁ לֶֽעָרִים סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶם תִּתְּנוּ לַלְוִיִּֽם׃

tzav-'et-veney-yishera'el-venatenv-laleviyim-minachalat-'achuzatam-'ariym-lashavet-vmigerash-le'ariym-seviyvoteyhem-titenv-laleviyim

KJV: Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.

AKJV: Command the children of Israel, that they give to the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and you shall give also to the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.

ASV: Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and suburbs for the cities round about them shall ye give unto the Levites.

YLT: `Command the sons of Israel, and they have given to the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to inhabit; also a suburb for the cities round about them ye do give to the Levites.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:2

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:2

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: Numbers 35:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:3

Hebrew
וְהָיוּ הֽ͏ֶעָרִים לָהֶם לָשָׁבֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶם יִהְיוּ לִבְהֶמְתָּם וְלִרְכֻשָׁם וּלְכֹל חַיָּתָֽם׃

vehayv-he'ariym-lahem-lashavet-vmigeresheyhem-yiheyv-livehemetam-velirekhusham-vlekhol-chayatam

KJV: And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.

AKJV: And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.

ASV: And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and their suburbs shall be for their cattle, and for their substance, and for all their beasts.

YLT: And the cities have been to them to inhabit, and their suburbs are for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:3
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:3

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:3

Exposition: Numbers 35:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:4

Hebrew
וּמִגְרְשֵׁי הֶֽעָרִים אֲשֶׁר תִּתְּנוּ לַלְוִיִּם מִקִּיר הָעִיר וָחוּצָה אֶלֶף אַמָּה סָבִֽיב׃

vmigereshey-he'ariym-'asher-titenv-laleviyim-miqiyr-ha'iyr-vachvtzah-'elef-'amah-saviyv

KJV: And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about.

AKJV: And the suburbs of the cities, which you shall give to the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about.

ASV: And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the Levites, shall be from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about.

YLT: `And the suburbs of the cities which ye give to the Levites are , from the wall of the city and without, a thousand cubits round about.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:4

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:4

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Levites

Exposition: Numbers 35:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:5

Hebrew
וּמַדֹּתֶם מִחוּץ לָעִיר אֶת־פְּאַת־קֵדְמָה אַלְפַּיִם בָּֽאַמָּה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־נֶגֶב אַלְפַּיִם בָּאַמָּה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־יָם ׀ אַלְפַּיִם בָּֽאַמָּה וְאֵת פְּאַת צָפוֹן אַלְפַּיִם בָּאַמָּה וְהָעִיר בַּתָּוֶךְ זֶה יִהְיֶה לָהֶם מִגְרְשֵׁי הֶעָרִֽים׃

vmadotem-michvtz-la'iyr-'et-fe'at-qedemah-'alefayim-va'amah-ve'et-fe'at-negev-'alefayim-va'amah-ve'et-fe'at-yam- -'alefayim-va'amah-ve'et-fe'at-tzafvon-'alefayim-va'amah-veha'iyr-vatavekhe-zeh-yiheyeh-lahem-migereshey-he'ariym

KJV: And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.

AKJV: And you shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the middle: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.

ASV: And ye shall measure without the city for the east side two thousand cubits, and for the south side two thousand cubits, and for the west side two thousand cubits, and for the north side two thousand cubits, the city being in the midst. This shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.

YLT: And ye have measured from the outside of the city, the east quarter, two thousand by the cubit, and the south quarter, two thousand by the cubit, and the west quarter, two thousand by the cubit, and the north quarter, two thousand by the cubit; and the city is in the midst; this is to them the suburbs of the cities.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:5
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:5

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:5

Exposition: Numbers 35:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:6

Hebrew
וְאֵת הֶֽעָרִים אֲשֶׁר תִּתְּנוּ לַלְוִיִּם אֵת שֵׁשׁ־עָרֵי הַמִּקְלָט אֲשֶׁר תִּתְּנוּ לָנֻס שָׁמָּה הָרֹצֵחַ וַעֲלֵיהֶם תִּתְּנוּ אַרְבָּעִים וּשְׁתַּיִם עִֽיר׃

ve'et-he'ariym-'asher-titenv-laleviyim-'et-shesh-'arey-hamiqelat-'asher-titenv-lanus-shamah-harotzecha-va'aleyhem-titenv-'areva'iym-vshetayim-'iyr

KJV: And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities.

AKJV: And among the cities which you shall give to the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which you shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them you shall add forty and two cities.

ASV: And the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which ye shall give for the manslayer to flee unto: and besides them ye shall give forty and two cities.

YLT: `And the cities which ye give to the Levites are the six cities of refuge, which ye give for the fleeing thither of the man-slayer, and besides them ye give forty and two cities;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:6

Exposition: Numbers 35:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:7

Hebrew
כָּל־הֶעָרִים אֲשֶׁר תִּתְּנוּ לַלְוִיִּם אַרְבָּעִים וּשְׁמֹנֶה עִיר אֶתְהֶן וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃

khal-he'ariym-'asher-titenv-laleviyim-'areva'iym-vshemoneh-'iyr-'etehen-ve'et-migeresheyhen

KJV: So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs.

AKJV: So all the cities which you shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall you give with their suburbs.

ASV: All the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities; them shall ye give with their suburbs.

YLT: all the cities which ye give to the Levites are forty and eight cities, them and their suburbs.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:7

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:7

Exposition: Numbers 35:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:8

Hebrew
וְהֶֽעָרִים אֲשֶׁר תִּתְּנוּ מֵאֲחֻזַּת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאֵת הָרַב תַּרְבּוּ וּמֵאֵת הַמְעַט תַּמְעִיטוּ אִישׁ כְּפִי נַחֲלָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר יִנְחָלוּ יִתֵּן מֵעָרָיו לַלְוִיִּֽם׃

vehe'ariym-'asher-titenv-me'achuzat-veney-yishera'el-me'et-harav-tarevv-vme'et-hame'at-tame'iytv-'iysh-khefiy-nachalatvo-'asher-yinechalv-yiten-me'arayv-laleviyim

KJV: And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inheritance which he inheriteth.

AKJV: And the cities which you shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many you shall give many; but from them that have few you shall give few: every one shall give of his cities to the Levites according to his inheritance which he inherits. ¶

ASV: And concerning the cities which ye shall give of the possession of the children of Israel, from the many ye shall take many; and from the few ye shall take few: every one according to his inheritance which he inheriteth shall give of his cities unto the Levites.

YLT: And the cities which ye give are of the possession of the sons of Israel, from the many ye multiply, and from the few ye diminish; each, according to his inheritance which they inherit, doth give of his cities to the Levites.'

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:8
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:8

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inheritance which he inheriteth.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:8

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: Numbers 35:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities u...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:9

Hebrew
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹֽר׃

vayedaver-yehvah-'el-mosheh-le'mor

KJV: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

AKJV: And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

ASV: And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

YLT: And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:9
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:9

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:9

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Moses

Exposition: Numbers 35:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:10

Hebrew
דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם כִּי אַתֶּם עֹבְרִים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן אַרְצָה כְּנָֽעַן׃

daver-'el-veney-yishera'el-ve'amareta-'alehem-khiy-'atem-'overiym-'et-hayareden-'aretzah-khena'an

KJV: Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;

AKJV: Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When you be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;

ASV: Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye pass over the Jordan into the land of Canaan,

YLT: `Speak unto the sons of Israel, and thou hast said unto them, When ye are passing over the Jordan to the land of Canaan,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:10

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:10

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel
  • Canaan

Exposition: Numbers 35:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:11

Hebrew
וְהִקְרִיתֶם לָכֶם עָרִים עָרֵי מִקְלָט תִּהְיֶינָה לָכֶם וְנָס שָׁמָּה רֹצֵחַ מַכֵּה־נֶפֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃

vehiqeriytem-lakhem-'ariym-'arey-miqelat-tiheyeynah-lakhem-venas-shamah-rotzecha-makheh-nefesh-vishegagah

KJV: Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares.

AKJV: Then you shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which kills any person at unawares.

ASV: then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer that killeth any person unwittingly may flee thither.

YLT: and have prepared to yourselves cities--cities of refuge they are to you--then fled thither hath a man-slayer, smiting a person unawares,

Commentary WitnessNumbers 35:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Numbers 35:11

Quoted commentary witness

<Decernite quae urbes.>AUG., quaest. 64 in Num. Quid est quod ait, etc., usque ad si manifestum factum fuerit in judicio, quod nolens occiderit. RAB. in Num. Si forte pro conscientia peccatorum civitates terrae promissionis, etc., usque ad quia Sichem ab alienigenis comparata est centum agnis.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Num

Exposition: Numbers 35:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:12

Hebrew
וְהָיוּ לָכֶם הֶעָרִים לְמִקְלָט מִגֹּאֵל וְלֹא יָמוּת הָרֹצֵחַ עַד־עָמְדוֹ לִפְנֵי הָעֵדָה לַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃

vehayv-lakhem-he'ariym-lemiqelat-migo'el-velo'-yamvt-harotzecha-'ad-'amedvo-lifeney-ha'edah-lamishefat

KJV: And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.

AKJV: And they shall be to you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.

ASV: And the cities shall be unto you for refuge from the avenger, that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation for judgment.

YLT: and the cities have been to you for a refuge from the redeemer, and the man-slayer doth not die till his standing before the company for judgment.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:12
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:12

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:12

Exposition: Numbers 35:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:13

Hebrew
וְהֶעָרִים אֲשֶׁר תִּתֵּנוּ שֵׁשׁ־עָרֵי מִקְלָט תִּהְיֶינָה לָכֶֽם׃

vehe'ariym-'asher-titenv-shesh-'arey-miqelat-tiheyeynah-lakhem

KJV: And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.

AKJV: And of these cities which you shall give six cities shall you have for refuge.

ASV: And the cities which ye shall give shall be for you six cities of refuge.

YLT: `As to the cities which ye give--six are cities of refuge to you;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:13

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:13

Exposition: Numbers 35:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:14

Hebrew
אֵת ׀ שְׁלֹשׁ הֶעָרִים תִּתְּנוּ מֵעֵבֶר לַיַּרְדֵּן וְאֵת שְׁלֹשׁ הֶֽעָרִים תִּתְּנוּ בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנָעַן עָרֵי מִקְלָט תִּהְיֶֽינָה׃

'et- -shelosh-he'ariym-titenv-me'ever-layareden-ve'et-shelosh-he'ariym-titenv-ve'eretz-khena'an-'arey-miqelat-tiheyeynah

KJV: Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.

AKJV: You shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall you give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.

ASV: Ye shall give three cities beyond the Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan; they shall be cities of refuge.

YLT: the three of the cities ye give beyond the Jordan, and the three of the cities ye give in the land of Canaan; cities of refuge they are.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:14
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:14

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:14

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jordan
  • Canaan

Exposition: Numbers 35:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:15

Hebrew
לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלַגֵּר וְלַתּוֹשָׁב בְּתוֹכָם תִּהְיֶינָה שֵׁשׁ־הֶעָרִים הָאֵלֶּה לְמִקְלָט לָנוּס שָׁמָּה כָּל־מַכֵּה־נֶפֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃

liveney-yishera'el-velager-velatvoshav-vetvokham-tiheyeynah-shesh-he'ariym-ha'eleh-lemiqelat-lanvs-shamah-khal-makheh-nefesh-vishegagah

KJV: These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.

AKJV: These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that kills any person unawares may flee thither.

ASV: For the children of Israel, and for the stranger and for the sojourner among them, shall these six cities be for refuge; that every one that killeth any person unwittingly may flee thither.

YLT: To sons of Israel, and to a sojourner, and to a settler in their midst, are these six cities for a refuge, for the fleeing thither of any one smiting a person unawares.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:15
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:15

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:15

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: Numbers 35:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:16

Hebrew
וְאִם־בִּכְלִי בַרְזֶל ׀ הִכָּהוּ וַיָּמֹת רֹצֵחַֽ הוּא מוֹת יוּמַת הָרֹצֵֽחַ׃

ve'im-vikheliy-varezel- -hikhahv-vayamot-rotzecha-hv'-mvot-yvmat-harotzecha

KJV: And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

AKJV: And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

ASV: But if he smote him with an instrument of iron, so that he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

YLT: `And if with an instrument of iron he hath smitten him, and he dieth, he is a murderer: the murderer is certainly put to death.

Commentary WitnessNumbers 35:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Numbers 35:16

Quoted commentary witness

<Reus,>id est aeternae morti obnoxius; unde, <Si quis scandalizaverit unum ex pusillis istis qui in me credunt,>etc. Matth. 18.. Et alibi: <Omnis qui oderit fratrem suum, homicida est, nec habet vitam aeternam>I Joan. 3. Hic secundum Exodum ab altari jubetur avelli Exod. 21., quia indignus sacramentis Dominicis a participatione sacri altaris removetur, nec revocatur ad veniam nisi per condignam poenitentiam.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Reus
  • Matth
  • Joan
  • Exod

Exposition: Numbers 35:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:17

Hebrew
וְאִם בְּאֶבֶן יָד אֲשֶׁר־יָמוּת בָּהּ הִכָּהוּ וַיָּמֹת רֹצֵחַֽ הוּא מוֹת יוּמַת הָרֹצֵֽחַ׃

ve'im-ve'even-yad-'asher-yamvt-vah-hikhahv-vayamot-rotzecha-hv'-mvot-yvmat-harotzecha

KJV: And if he smite him with throwing a stone, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

AKJV: And if he smite him with throwing a stone, with which he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

ASV: And if he smote him with a stone in the hand, whereby a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

YLT: `And if with a stone in the hand, wherewith he dieth, he hath smitten him, and he dieth, he is a murderer: the murderer is certainly put to death.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:17
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:17

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:17 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And if he smite him with throwing a stone, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:17

Exposition: Numbers 35:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And if he smite him with throwing a stone, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:18

Hebrew
אוֹ בִּכְלִי עֵֽץ־יָד אֲשֶׁר־יָמוּת בּוֹ הִכָּהוּ וַיָּמֹת רֹצֵחַֽ הוּא מוֹת יוּמַת הָרֹצֵֽחַ׃

'vo-vikheliy-'etz-yad-'asher-yamvt-vvo-hikhahv-vayamot-rotzecha-hv'-mvot-yvmat-harotzecha

KJV: Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

AKJV: Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, with which he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

ASV: Or if he smote him with a weapon of wood in the hand, whereby a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

YLT: `Or with a wooden instrument in the hand, wherewith he dieth, he hath smitten him, and he dieth, he is a murderer: the murderer is certainly put to death.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:18
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:18

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:18 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:18

Exposition: Numbers 35:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:19

Hebrew
גֹּאֵל הַדָּם הוּא יָמִית אֶת־הָרֹצֵחַ בְּפִגְעוֹ־בוֹ הוּא יְמִיתֶֽנּוּ׃

go'el-hadam-hv'-yamiyt-'et-harotzecha-vefige'vo-vvo-hv'-yemiytenv

KJV: The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.

AKJV: The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meets him, he shall slay him.

ASV: The avenger of blood shall himself put the murderer to death: when he meeteth him, he shall put him to death.

YLT: `The redeemer of blood himself doth put the murderer to death; in his coming against him he doth put him to death.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:19
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:19

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:19 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:19

Exposition: Numbers 35:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:20

Hebrew
וְאִם־בְּשִׂנְאָה יֶהְדָּפֶנּוּ אֽוֹ־הִשְׁלִיךְ עָלָיו בִּצְדִיָּה וַיָּמֹֽת׃

ve'im-veshine'ah-yehedafenv-'vo-hisheliykhe-'alayv-vitzediyah-vayamot

KJV: But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;

AKJV: But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;

ASV: And if he thrust him of hatred, or hurled at him, lying in wait, so that he died,

YLT: `And if in hatred he thrust him through, or hath cast anything at him by lying in wait, and he dieth;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:20
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:20

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:20 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:20

Exposition: Numbers 35:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:21

Hebrew
אוֹ בְאֵיבָה הִכָּהוּ בְיָדוֹ וַיָּמֹת מֽוֹת־יוּמַת הַמַּכֶּה רֹצֵחַֽ הוּא גֹּאֵל הַדָּם יָמִית אֶת־הָרֹצֵחַ בְּפִגְעוֹ־בֽוֹ׃

'vo-ve'eyvah-hikhahv-veyadvo-vayamot-mvot-yvmat-hamakheh-rotzecha-hv'-go'el-hadam-yamiyt-'et-harotzecha-vefige'vo-vvo

KJV: Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth him.

AKJV: Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meets him.

ASV: or in enmity smote him with his hand, so that he died; he that smote him shall surely be put to death; he is a murderer: the avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death, when he meeteth him.

YLT: or in enmity he hath smitten him with his hand, and he dieth; the smiter is certainly put to death; he is a murderer; the redeemer of blood doth put the murderer to death in his coming against him.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:21
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:21

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:21 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:21

Exposition: Numbers 35:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:22

Hebrew
וְאִם־בְּפֶתַע בְּלֹא־אֵיבָה הֲדָפוֹ אוֹ־הִשְׁלִיךְ עָלָיו כָּל־כְּלִי בְּלֹא צְדִיָּֽה׃

ve'im-vefeta'-velo'-'eyvah-hadafvo-'vo-hisheliykhe-'alayv-khal-kheliy-velo'-tzediyah

KJV: But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait,

AKJV: But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast on him any thing without laying of wait,

ASV: But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or hurled upon him anything without lying in wait,

YLT: `And if, in an instant, without enmity, he hath thrust him through, or hath cast at him any instrument, without lying in wait;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:22
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:22

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:22 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait,'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:22

Exposition: Numbers 35:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:23

Hebrew
אוֹ בְכָל־אֶבֶן אֲשֶׁר־יָמוּת בָּהּ בְּלֹא רְאוֹת וַיַּפֵּל עָלָיו וַיָּמֹת וְהוּא לֹא־אוֹיֵב לוֹ וְלֹא מְבַקֵּשׁ רָעָתֽוֹ׃

'vo-vekhal-'even-'asher-yamvt-vah-velo'-re'vot-vayafel-'alayv-vayamot-vehv'-lo'-'voyev-lvo-velo'-mevaqesh-ra'atvo

KJV: Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm:

AKJV: Or with any stone, with which a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it on him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm:

ASV: or with any stone, whereby a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, so that he died, and he was not his enemy, neither sought his harm;

YLT: or with any stone wherewith he dieth, without seeing, and causeth it to fall upon him, and he dieth, and he is not his enemy, nor seeking his evil;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:23
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:23

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:23 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:23

Exposition: Numbers 35:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:24

Hebrew
וְשָֽׁפְטוּ הָֽעֵדָה בֵּין הַמַּכֶּה וּבֵין גֹּאֵל הַדָּם עַל הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

veshafetv-ha'edah-veyn-hamakheh-vveyn-go'el-hadam-'al-hamishefatiym-ha'eleh

KJV: Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments:

AKJV: Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments:

ASV: then the congregation shall judge between the smiter and the avenger of blood according to these ordinances;

YLT: then have the company judged between the smiter and the redeemer of blood, by these judgments.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:24
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:24

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:24 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:24

Exposition: Numbers 35:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:25

Hebrew
וְהִצִּילוּ הָעֵדָה אֶת־הָרֹצֵחַ מִיַּד גֹּאֵל הַדָּם וְהֵשִׁיבוּ אֹתוֹ הָֽעֵדָה אֶל־עִיר מִקְלָטוֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָס שָׁמָּה וְיָשַׁב בָּהּ עַד־מוֹת הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדֹל אֲשֶׁר־מָשַׁח אֹתוֹ בְּשֶׁמֶן הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

vehitziylv-ha'edah-'et-harotzecha-miyad-go'el-hadam-veheshiyvv-'otvo-ha'edah-'el-'iyr-miqelatvo-'asher-nas-shamah-veyashav-vah-'ad-mvot-hakhohen-hagadol-'asher-mashach-'otvo-veshemen-haqodesh

KJV: And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge, whither he was fled: and he shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest, which was anointed with the holy oil.

AKJV: And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge, where he was fled: and he shall abide in it to the death of the high priest, which was anointed with the holy oil.

ASV: and the congregation shall deliver the manslayer out of the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge, whither he was fled: and he shall dwell therein until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.

YLT: `And the company have delivered the man-slayer out of the hand of the redeemer of blood, and the company have caused him to turn back unto the city of his refuge, whither he hath fled, and he hath dwelt in it till the death of the chief priest, who hath been anointed with the holy oil.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:25
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:25

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:25 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge, whither he was fled: and he shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest, which was anointed with the holy oil.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:25

Exposition: Numbers 35:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge, whither he was fled: and he shall abide in it unto the death of...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:26

Hebrew
וְאִם־יָצֹא יֵצֵא הָרֹצֵחַ אֶת־גְּבוּל עִיר מִקְלָטוֹ אֲשֶׁר יָנוּס שָֽׁמָּה׃

ve'im-yatzo'-yetze'-harotzecha-'et-gevvl-'iyr-miqelatvo-'asher-yanvs-shamah

KJV: But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge, whither he was fled;

AKJV: But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge, where he was fled;

ASV: But if the manslayer shall at any time go beyond the border of his city of refuge, whither he fleeth,

YLT: `And if the man-slayer at all go out from the border of the city of his refuge whither he fleeth,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:26
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:26

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:26 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge, whither he was fled;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:26

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:26

Exposition: Numbers 35:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge, whither he was fled;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:27

Hebrew
וּמָצָא אֹתוֹ גֹּאֵל הַדָּם מִחוּץ לִגְבוּל עִיר מִקְלָטוֹ וְרָצַח גֹּאֵל הַדָּם אֶת־הָרֹצֵחַ אֵין לוֹ דָּֽם׃

vmatza'-'otvo-go'el-hadam-michvtz-ligevvl-'iyr-miqelatvo-veratzach-go'el-hadam-'et-harotzecha-'eyn-lvo-dam

KJV: And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood:

AKJV: And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood:

ASV: and the avenger of blood find him without the border of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood slay the manslayer; he shall not be guilty of blood,

YLT: and the redeemer of blood hath found him at the outside of the border of the city of his refuge, and the redeemer of blood hath slain the man-slayer, blood is not for him;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:27
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:27

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:27 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood:'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:27

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:27

Exposition: Numbers 35:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:28

Hebrew
כִּי בְעִיר מִקְלָטוֹ יֵשֵׁב עַד־מוֹת הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדֹל וְאַחֲרֵי מוֹת הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדֹל יָשׁוּב הָרֹצֵחַ אֶל־אֶרֶץ אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃

khiy-ve'iyr-miqelatvo-yeshev-'ad-mvot-hakhohen-hagadol-ve'acharey-mvot-hakhohen-hagadol-yashvv-harotzecha-'el-'eretz-'achuzatvo

KJV: Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession.

AKJV: Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession.

ASV: because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the manslayer shall return into the land of his possession.

YLT: for in the city of his refuge he doth dwell till the death of the chief priest; and after the death of the chief priest doth the man-slayer turn back unto the city of his possession.

Commentary WitnessNumbers 35:28
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Numbers 35:28

Quoted commentary witness

<Postquam autem ille obierit.>GREG., homil. 6 in Ezech. Post mortem summi pontificis, homicida jubetur reverti in terram suam, quia humanum genus peccando sibi mortem intulit post mortem veri sacerdotis, id est Christi, absolutionem reatus accepit.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:28

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ezech
  • Christi

Exposition: Numbers 35:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:29

Hebrew
וְהָיוּ אֵלֶּה לָכֶם לְחֻקַּת מִשְׁפָּט לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם בְּכֹל מוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

vehayv-'eleh-lakhem-lechuqat-mishefat-ledoroteykhem-vekhol-mvoshevoteykhem

KJV: So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

AKJV: So these things shall be for a statute of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

ASV: And these things shall be for a statuteandordinance unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

YLT: `And these things have been to you for a statute of judgment to your generations, in all your dwellings:

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:29
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:29

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:29 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:29

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:29

Exposition: Numbers 35:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:30

Hebrew
כָּל־מַכֵּה־נֶפֶשׁ לְפִי עֵדִים יִרְצַח אֶת־הָרֹצֵחַ וְעֵד אֶחָד לֹא־יַעֲנֶה בְנֶפֶשׁ לָמֽוּת׃

khal-makheh-nefesh-lefiy-'ediym-yiretzach-'et-harotzecha-ve'ed-'echad-lo'-ya'aneh-venefesh-lamvt

KJV: Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.

AKJV: Whoever kills any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.

ASV: Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be slain at the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person that he die.

YLT: whoso smiteth a person, by the mouth of witnesses doth one slay the murderer; and one witness doth not testify against a person--to die.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:30
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:30

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:30 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:30

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:30

Exposition: Numbers 35:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:31

Hebrew
וְלֹֽא־תִקְחוּ כֹפֶר לְנֶפֶשׁ רֹצֵחַ אֲשֶׁר־הוּא רָשָׁע לָמוּת כִּי־מוֹת יוּמָֽת׃

velo'-tiqechv-khofer-lenefesh-rotzecha-'asher-hv'-rasha'-lamvt-khiy-mvot-yvmat

KJV: Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death.

AKJV: Moreover you shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death.

ASV: Moreover ye shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer, that is guilty of death; but he shall surely be put to death.

YLT: `And ye take no atonement for the life of a murderer who is condemned--to die, for he is certainly put to death;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:31
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:31

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:31 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:31

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:31

Exposition: Numbers 35:31 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:32

Hebrew
וְלֹא־תִקְחוּ כֹפֶר לָנוּס אֶל־עִיר מִקְלָטוֹ לָשׁוּב לָשֶׁבֶת בָּאָרֶץ עַד־מוֹת הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

velo'-tiqechv-khofer-lanvs-'el-'iyr-miqelatvo-lashvv-lashevet-va'aretz-'ad-mvot-hakhohen

KJV: And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.

AKJV: And you shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.

ASV: And ye shall take no ransom for him that is fled to his city of refuge, that he may come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.

YLT: and ye take no atonement for him to flee unto the city of his refuge, to turn back to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:32
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:32

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:32 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:32

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:32

Exposition: Numbers 35:32 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:33

Hebrew
וְלֹֽא־תַחֲנִיפוּ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם בָּהּ כִּי הַדָּם הוּא יַחֲנִיף אֶת־הָאָרֶץ וְלָאָרֶץ לֹֽא־יְכֻפַּר לַדָּם אֲשֶׁר שֻׁפַּךְ־בָּהּ כִּי־אִם בְּדַם שֹׁפְכֽוֹ׃

velo'-tachaniyfv-'et-ha'aretz-'asher-'atem-vah-khiy-hadam-hv'-yachaniyf-'et-ha'aretz-vela'aretz-lo'-yekhufar-ladam-'asher-shufakhe-vah-khiy-'im-vedam-shofekhvo

KJV: So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it.

AKJV: So you shall not pollute the land wherein you are: for blood it defiles the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it.

ASV: So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood, it polluteth the land; and no expiation can be made for the land for the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it.

YLT: `And ye profane not the land which ye are in, for blood profaneth the land; as to the land, it is not pardoned for blood which is shed in it except by the blood of him who sheddeth it;

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:33
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:33

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:33 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:33

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:33

Exposition: Numbers 35:33 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Numbers 35:34

Hebrew
וְלֹא תְטַמֵּא אֶת־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם יֹשְׁבִים בָּהּ אֲשֶׁר אֲנִי שֹׁכֵן בְּתוֹכָהּ כִּי אֲנִי יְהוָה שֹׁכֵן בְּתוֹךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

velo'-tetame'-'et-ha'aretz-'asher-'atem-yosheviym-vah-'asher-'aniy-shokhen-vetvokhah-khiy-'aniy-yehvah-shokhen-vetvokhe-veney-yishera'el

KJV: Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.

AKJV: Defile not therefore the land which you shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.

ASV: And thou shalt not defile the land which ye inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell: for I, Jehovah, dwell in the midst of the children of Israel.

YLT: and ye defile not the land in which ye are dwelling, in the midst of which I do tabernacle, for I Jehovah do tabernacle in the midst of the sons of Israel.'

Commentary Witness (Generated)Numbers 35:34
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Numbers 35:34

Generated editorial synthesis

Numbers 35:34 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Numbers 35:34

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Numbers 35:34

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel

Exposition: Numbers 35:34 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

3

Generated editorial witnesses

31

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Numbers 35:1
  • Numbers 35:2
  • Numbers 35:3
  • Numbers 35:4
  • Numbers 35:5
  • Numbers 35:6
  • Numbers 35:7
  • Numbers 35:8
  • Numbers 35:9
  • Numbers 35:10
  • Numbers 35:11
  • Numbers 35:12
  • Numbers 35:13
  • Numbers 35:14
  • Numbers 35:15
  • Numbers 35:16
  • Numbers 35:17
  • Numbers 35:18
  • Numbers 35:19
  • Numbers 35:20
  • Numbers 35:21
  • Numbers 35:22
  • Numbers 35:23
  • Numbers 35:24
  • Numbers 35:25
  • Numbers 35:26
  • Numbers 35:27
  • Numbers 35:28
  • Numbers 35:29
  • Numbers 35:30
  • Numbers 35:31
  • Numbers 35:32
  • Numbers 35:33
  • Numbers 35:34

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Moses
  • Jericho
  • Israel
  • Levites
  • Canaan
  • Num
  • Jordan
  • Reus
  • Matth
  • Joan
  • Exod
  • Ezech
  • Christi
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  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Corinthians

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New Testament Letters

Galatians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Galatians

Open Galatians

New Testament Letters

Ephesians

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Ephesians

Open Ephesians

New Testament Letters

Philippians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philippians

Open Philippians

New Testament Letters

Colossians

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Colossians

Open Colossians

New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Thessalonians

Open 1 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Thessalonians

Open 2 Thessalonians

New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Timothy

Open 1 Timothy

New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Timothy

Open 2 Timothy

New Testament Letters

Titus

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Titus

Open Titus

New Testament Letters

Philemon

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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