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Published chapter Reader summary first Philippians live Chapter 1 of 4 30 verse waypoints 30 commentary witnesses

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Philippians 1 — Philippians 1

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Philippians_1
  • Primary Witness Text: Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. I thank my God upon every remembrance of you, Always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with joy, For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now; Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ: Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in the defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers of my grace. For God is my record, how greatly I long after you all in the bowels of Jesus Christ. And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment; That ye may approve things that are excellent; that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Christ; Being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God. But I would ye should understand, brethren, that the things which happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the furtherance of the gospel; So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places; And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear. Some indeed preach Christ ev...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Philippians_1
  • Chapter Blob Preview: Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. I thank my God upon every remembrance of you, Always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with joy, For your fellowship in the gospel from the fir...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Philippians (c. AD 61, from prison) is Paul's "joy letter" — the word chara (joy) and its cognates appear 16 times in four chapters despite Paul's imprisonment, opponents, and the real possibility of death.

Philippians 2:5-11 (the Carmen Christi, or "Christ Hymn") is the NT's most elevated Christological poem: pre-existent divine equality voluntarily relinquished, incarnation embraced, crucifixion endured, exaltation granted, and universal worship decreed — the complete arc of the Son's mediatorial humiliation and glorification in seventeen Greek verses.


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Verse-by-verse study lane

Philippians 1:1

Greek
Παῦλος καὶ Τιμόθεος δοῦλοι ⸂Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ⸃ πᾶσιν τοῖς ἁγίοις ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Φιλίπποις σὺν ἐπισκόποις καὶ διακόνοις·

Paylos kai Timotheos doyloi Christoy Iesoy pasin tois agiois en Christo Iesoy tois oysin en Philippois syn episkopois kai diakonois·

KJV: Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons:

AKJV: Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons:

ASV: Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, to all the saints in Christ Jesus that are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons:

YLT: Paul and Timotheus, servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, with overseers and ministrants;

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:1

Quoted commentary witness

We have already seen, Act 16:12, that Philippi was a town of Macedonia, in the territory of the Edones, on the confines of Thrace, and very near the northern extremity of the Aegean Sea. It was a little eastward of Mount Pangaeus, and about midway between Nicopolis on the east, and Thessalonica on the west. It was at first called Crenides, and afterwards Datus; but Philip, king of Macedonia and father of Alexander, having taken possession of it and fortified it, called it Philippi, after his own name. Julius Caesar planted a colony here, which was afterwards enlarged by Augustus; and hence the inhabitants were considered as freemen of Rome. Near this town, it is thought, the famous battle was fought between Brutus and Cassius on the one side, and Augustus and Mark Anthony on the other, in which the former were defeated, and the fate of the empire decided. Others think that this battle was fought at Philippi, a town of Thebes in Thessaly. The Gospel was preached first here by St. Paul. About the year of our Lord 53, St. Paul had a vision in the night; a man of Macedonia appeared to him and said, Come over to Macedonia and help us. He was then at Troas in Mysia; from thence he immediately sailed to Samothracia, came the next day to Neapolis, and thence to Philippi. There he continued for some time, and converted Lydia, a seller of purple, from Thyatira; and afterwards cast a demon out of a Pythoness, for which he and Silas were persecuted, cast into prison, scourged, and put into the stocks: but the magistrates afterwards finding that they were Romans, took them out of prison and treated them civilly. See the account, Act 16:9, etc. The Philippians were greatly attached to their apostle, and testified their affection by sending him supplies, even when he was laboring for other Churches; and they appear to have been the only Church that did so. See Phi 4:15, Phi 4:16. There is not much controversy concerning the date of this epistle; it was probably written in the end of a.d. 62, and about a year after that to the Ephesians. Dr. Paley conjectures the date by various intimations in the epistle itself. "It purports," says he, "to have been written near the conclusion of St. Paul's imprisonment at Rome, and after a residence in that city of considerable duration. These circumstances are made out by different intimations; and the intimations upon the subject preserve among themselves a just consistency, and a consistency certainly unmeditated. First, the apostle had already been a prisoner at Rome so long, as that the reputation of his bonds, and of his constancy under them, had contributed to advance the success of the Gospel. See Phi 1:12-14. Secondly, the account given of Epaphroditus imports that St. Paul, when he wrote the epistle, had been in Rome a considerable time. 'He longed after you all, and was full of heaviness because ye had heard that he had been sick;' Phi 2:26. Epaphroditus had been with Paul at Rome; he had been sick; the Philippians had heard of his sickness; and he again had received an account how much they had been affected by the intelligence. The passing and repassing of these advices must necessarily have occupied a large portion of time, and must have all taken place during St. Paul's residence at Rome. Thirdly, after a residence at Rome, this proved to have been of considerable duration, he now regards the decision of his fate as nigh at hand: he contemplates either alternative; that of his deliverance, Phi 2:23, Phi 2:24 : 'Him therefore, (Timothy), I hope to send presently, so soon as I shall see how it will go with me; but I trust in the Lord that I also myself shall come shortly;' that of his condemnation, Phi 2:17 : Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I joy and rejoice with you all. This consistency is material, if the consideration of it be confined to the epistle. It is farther material, as it agrees, with respect to the duration of St. Paul's first imprisonment at Rome, with the account delivered in the Acts, which, having brought the apostle to Rome, closes the history, by telling us that he dwelt there two whole years in his own hired house." Hor. Paul., page 242. On the agreement between the epistle and the history, as given in the Acts, Dr. Paley makes many judicious remarks, which I cannot insert here, but must refer to the work itself; and I wish all my readers to get and peruse the whole work as an inestimable treasure of sacred criticism on the authenticity of Paul's epistles. The Epistle to the Philippians is written in a very pleasing and easy style; every where bearing evidence of that contented state of mind in which the apostle then was, and of his great affection for the people. It appears that there were false apostles, or Judaizing teachers, at Philippi, who had disturbed the peace of the Church; against these he warns them, exhorts them to concord, comforts them in their afflictions for the Gospel, returns them thanks for their kindness to him, tells them of his state, and shows a great willingness to be a sacrifice for the faith he had preached to them. There is a Divine unction in this epistle which every serious reader will perceive. Paul, in conjunction with Timothy, addresses himself to the saints at Philippi, and gives them his apostolical benediction, Phi 1:1, Phi 1:2. Thanks God for their conversion and union, and expresses his persuasion that God will continue his work among them, Phi 1:3-6. Tells them of his strong affection for them, and prays that they may be filed with the salvation of God, Phi 1:7-11. Shows them how much his persecution had contributed to the success of the Gospel, Phi 1:12-14. Informs that there were some at Rome who preached the Gospel from unworthy motives; yet he was convinced that this, which was designed to injure him, should turn to his advantage, Phi 1:15-19. Mentions his uncertainty whether he should be liberated or martyred, and his perfect readiness to meet either; yet, on the whole, expresses a hope that he should again visit them, Phi 1:20-26. Exhorts them to a holy life, and comforts them under their tribulations, Phi 1:27-30. Verse 1 Paul and Timotheus - That Timothy was at this time with the apostle in Rome we learn from Phi 2:19, and also that he was very high in the apostle's estimation. He had also accompanied the apostle on his two voyages to Philippi, see Acts 16 and 20., and was therefore deservedly dear to the Church in that city. It was on these accounts that St. Paul joined his name to his own, not because he was in any part the author of this epistle, but he might have been the apostle's amanuensis, though the subscription to the epistle gives this office to Epaphroditus. Neither in this epistle, nor in those to the Thessalonians and to Philemon does St. Paul call himself an apostle; the reason of which appears to be, that in none of these places was his apostolical authority called in question. Bishops and deacons - Επισκοποις· The overseers of the Church of God, and those who ministered to the poor, and preached occasionally. There has been a great deal of paper wasted on the inquiry, "Who is meant by bishops here, as no place could have more than one bishop?" To which it has been answered: "Philippi was a metropolitan see, and might have several bishops." This is the extravagance of trifling. I believe no such officer is meant as we now term bishop.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 16:12
  • Act 16:9

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Macedonia
  • Edones
  • Thrace
  • Aegean Sea
  • Mount Pangaeus
  • Crenides
  • Datus
  • Philip
  • Alexander
  • Philippi
  • Augustus
  • Rome
  • Thessaly
  • St
  • Paul
  • Mysia
  • Samothracia
  • Neapolis
  • Lydia
  • Thyatira
  • Pythoness
  • Romans
  • Churches
  • Ephesians
  • Dr
  • First
  • Gospel
  • Secondly
  • Thirdly
  • Yea
  • Acts
  • Hor
  • Church
  • Timothy
  • Epaphroditus

Exposition: Philippians 1:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:2

Greek
χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ θεοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.

charis ymin kai eirene apo theoy patros emon kai kyrioy Iesoy Christoy.

KJV: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

AKJV: Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

ASV: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

YLT: Grace to you, and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Philippians 1:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Philippians 1:2

Generated editorial synthesis

Philippians 1:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.'. A close Koine Greek reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Philippians 1:2

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Father
  • Lord Jesus Christ

Exposition: Philippians 1:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:3

Greek
Εὐχαριστῶ τῷ θεῷ μου ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ μνείᾳ ὑμῶν

Eycharisto to theo moy epi pase te mneia ymon

KJV: I thank my God upon every remembrance of you,

AKJV: I thank my God on every remembrance of you,

ASV: I thank my God upon all my remembrance of you,

YLT: I give thanks to my God upon all the remembrance of you,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:3

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 3 Upon every remembrance - As often as you recur to my mind, so often do I thank God for the great work wrought among you. Some think that the words should be translated, for all your kind remembrance; referring to their kind attention to the apostle, in supplying his wants, etc.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Philippians 1:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I thank my God upon every remembrance of you,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:4

Greek
πάντοτε ἐν πάσῃ δεήσει μου ὑπὲρ πάντων ὑμῶν, μετὰ χαρᾶς τὴν δέησιν ποιούμενος,

pantote en pase deesei moy yper panton ymon, meta charas ten deesin poioymenos,

KJV: Always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with joy,

AKJV: Always in every prayer of my for you all making request with joy,

ASV: always in every supplication of mine on behalf of you all making my supplication with joy,

YLT: always, in every supplication of mine for you all, with joy making the supplication,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:4
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:4

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 4 Always in every prayer - I pray often for you, and have great pleasure in doing it, seeing what God has already wrought among you.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray

Exposition: Philippians 1:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with joy,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:5

Greek
ἐπὶ τῇ κοινωνίᾳ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἀπὸ ⸀τῆς πρώτης ἡμέρας ἄχρι τοῦ νῦν,

epi te koinonia ymon eis to eyaggelion apo tes protes emeras achri toy nyn,

KJV: For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now;

AKJV: For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now;

ASV: for your fellowship in furtherance of the gospel from the first day until now;

YLT: for your contribution to the good news from the first day till now,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:5

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 5 For your fellowship in the Gospel - if we consider κοινωνια as implying spiritual fellowship or communion, then it signifies, not only their attention to the Gospel, their readiness to continue it, and perseverance in it, but also their unity and affection among themselves. Some understand the word as expressing their liberality to the apostle, and to the Gospel in general; for the term may not only be applied to communion among themselves, but to communications to others. This sense, though followed by Chrysostom and Theophylact, does not appear to be the best; though we know it to be a fact that they were liberal in supplying the apostle's necessities, and, no doubt, in ministering to the support of others.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Gospel
  • Theophylact

Exposition: Philippians 1:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:6

Greek
πεποιθὼς αὐτὸ τοῦτο ὅτι ὁ ἐναρξάμενος ἐν ὑμῖν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐπιτελέσει ἄχρι ἡμέρας ⸂Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ⸃·

pepoithos ayto toyto oti o enarxamenos en ymin ergon agathon epitelesei achri emeras Christoy Iesoy·

KJV: Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ:

AKJV: Being confident of this very thing, that he which has begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ:

ASV: being confident of this very thing, that he who began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Jesus Christ:

YLT: having been confident of this very thing, that He who did begin in you a good work, will perform it till a day of Jesus Christ,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:6
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:6

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 6 Being confident - There shall be nothing lacking on God's part to support you; and to make you wise, holy and happy; and bring you at last to his kingdom and glory.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Philippians 1:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:7

Greek
καθώς ἐστιν δίκαιον ἐμοὶ τοῦτο φρονεῖν ὑπὲρ πάντων ὑμῶν, διὰ τὸ ἔχειν με ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμᾶς, ἔν τε τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀπολογίᾳ καὶ βεβαιώσει τοῦ εὐαγγελίου συγκοινωνούς μου τῆς χάριτος πάντας ὑμᾶς ὄντας·

kathos estin dikaion emoi toyto phronein yper panton ymon, dia to echein me en te kardia ymas, en te tois desmois moy kai en te apologia kai bebaiosei toy eyaggelioy sygkoinonoys moy tes charitos pantas ymas ontas·

KJV: Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in the defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers of my grace.

AKJV: Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel, you all are partakers of my grace.

ASV: even as it is right for me to be thus minded on behalf of you all, because I have you in my heart, inasmuch as, both in my bonds and in the defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers with me of grace.

YLT: according as it is righteous for me to think this in behalf of you all, because of my having you in the heart, both in my bonds, and in the defence and confirmation of the good news, all of you being fellow-partakers with me of grace.

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:7
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:7

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 7 It is meet for me to think this - Εστι δικαιον· It is just that I should think so, because I have you in my heart - you live in my warmest love and most affectionate remembrance. Inasmuch as both in my bonds - Because you have set your hearts upon me in my bonds, sending Epaphroditus to minister to me in my necessities, Phi 2:25, and contributing of your own substance to me, Phi 4:14, sending once and again to me while I was in bonds for the defense of the faith, Phi 4:15, Phi 4:16; those things which being a sweet savor, a sacrifice well pleasing and acceptable to God, Phi 4:18, confirm my hope concerning you; especially when I find you yet standing firm under the like afflictions, having the same conflict which ye saw in me, when I was among you, Act 16:12, etc., and now hear to be in me, Phi 1:30. Whitby.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 16:12

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Whitby

Exposition: Philippians 1:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in the defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers of my grace.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:8

Greek
μάρτυς γάρ ⸀μου ὁ θεός, ὡς ἐπιποθῶ πάντας ὑμᾶς ἐν σπλάγχνοις ⸂Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ⸃.

martys gar moy o theos, os epipotho pantas ymas en splagchnois Christoy Iesoy.

KJV: For God is my record, how greatly I long after you all in the bowels of Jesus Christ.

AKJV: For God is my record, how greatly I long after you all in the bowels of Jesus Christ.

ASV: For God is my witness, how I long after you all in the tender mercies of Christ Jesus.

YLT: For God is my witness, how I long for you all in the bowels of Jesus Christ,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:8

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 8 For God is my record - I call God to witness that I have the strongest affection for you, and that I love you with that same kind of tender concern with which Christ loved the world when he gave himself for it; for I am even ready to be offered on the sacrifice and service of your faith, Phi 2:17.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:8

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Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Philippians 1:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For God is my record, how greatly I long after you all in the bowels of Jesus Christ.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:9

Greek
καὶ τοῦτο προσεύχομαι ἵνα ἡ ἀγάπη ὑμῶν ἔτι μᾶλλον καὶ μᾶλλον περισσεύῃ ἐν ἐπιγνώσει καὶ πάσῃ αἰσθήσει,

kai toyto proseychomai ina e agape ymon eti mallon kai mallon perisseye en epignosei kai pase aisthesei,

KJV: And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment;

AKJV: And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment;

ASV: And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and all discernment;

YLT: and this I pray, that your love yet more and more may abound in full knowledge, and all judgment,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:9

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 9 This I pray - This is the substance of all my prayers for you, that your love to God, to one another, and to all mankind, may abound yet more and more, ετι μαλλον και μαλλον περισσευη, that it may be like a river, perpetually fed with rain and fresh streams so that it continues to swell and increase till it fills all its banks, and floods the adjacent plains. In knowledge - Of God's nature, perfections, your own duty and interest, his work upon your souls, and his great designs in the Gospel. And in all judgment - Και πασῃ αισθησει· In all spiritual or moral feeling; that you may at once have the clearest perception and the fullest enjoyment of those things which concern your salvation; that ye may not only know but feel that you are of God, by the Spirit which he has given you; and that your feeling may become more exercised in Divine things, so that it may he increasingly sensible and refined.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Gospel

Exposition: Philippians 1:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:10

Greek
εἰς τὸ δοκιμάζειν ὑμᾶς τὰ διαφέροντα, ἵνα ἦτε εἰλικρινεῖς καὶ ἀπρόσκοποι εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ,

eis to dokimazein ymas ta diapheronta, ina ete eilikrineis kai aproskopoi eis emeran Christoy,

KJV: That ye may approve things that are excellent; that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Christ;

AKJV: That you may approve things that are excellent; that you may be sincere and without offense till the day of Christ.

ASV: so that ye may approve the things that are excellent; that ye may be sincere and void of offence unto the day of Christ;

YLT: for your proving the things that differ, that ye may be pure and offenceless--to a day of Christ,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:10
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:10

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 10 That ye may approve things that are excellent - Εις το δοκιμαζειν ὑμας τα διαφεροντα· To the end that ye may put to proof the things that differ, or the things that are in are more profitable. By the pure and abundant love which they received from God they would be able to try whatever differed from the teaching they had received, and from the experience they had in spiritual things. That ye may be sincere - Ἱνα ητε ειλικρινεις. The word ειλικρινεια, which we translate sincerity, is compounded of ειλη, the splendor of the sun, and κρινω, I judge; a thing which may be examined in the clearest and strongest light, without the possibility of detecting a single flaw or imperfection. "A metaphor," says Mr. Leigh, "taken from the usual practice of chapmen, in the view and choice of their wares, that bring them forth into the light and hold up the cloth against the sun, to see if they can espy any default in them. Pure as the sun." Be so purified and refined in your souls, by the indwelling Spirit, that even the light of God shining into your hearts, shall not be able to discover a fault that the love of God has not purged away. Our word sincerity is from the Latin sinceritas, which is compounded of sine, without, and cera, wax, and is a metaphor taken from clarified honey; for the mel sincerum, pure or clarified honey, is that which is sine cera, without wax, no part of the comb being left in it. Sincerity, taken in its full meaning, is a word of the most extensive import; and, when applied in reference to the state of the soul, is as strong as the word perfection itself. The soul that is sincere is the soul that is without sin. Without offense - Απροσκοποι· Neither offending God nor your neighbor; neither being stumbled yourselves, nor the cause of stumbling to others. Till the day of Christ - Till he comes to judge the world, or, till the day in which you are called into the eternal world. According to this prayer, a man, under the power and influence of the grace of God, may so love as never to offend his Maker, to the latest period of his life. Those who deny this, must believe that the Spirit of God either cannot or will not do it; or, that the blood of Christ cannot cleanse from all unrighteousness. And this would be not only antiscriptural, but also blasphemous.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Mr
  • Leigh
  • Sincerity
  • Maker

Exposition: Philippians 1:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'That ye may approve things that are excellent; that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Christ;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:11

Greek
πεπληρωμένοι ⸂καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης τὸν⸃ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς δόξαν καὶ ἔπαινον θεοῦ.

pepleromenoi karpon dikaiosynes ton dia Iesoy Christoy eis doxan kai epainon theoy.

KJV: Being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God.

AKJV: Being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.

ASV: being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are through Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God.

YLT: being filled with the fruit of righteousness, that is through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:11

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 11 Being filled with the fruits of righteousness - By righteousness we may understand, here, the whole work of the Spirit of God, in the soul of a believer; and by the fruits of righteousness, all holy tempers, holy words, and right actions. And with these they are to be filled, πεπληρωμενοι, filled up, filled full; the whole soul and life occupied with them, ever doing something by which glory is brought to God, or good done to man. By Jesus Christ - That is, according to his doctrine, through the power of his grace, and by the agency of his Spirit. Unto the glory and praise of God - God being honored when the work of his grace thus appears to men in the fruits of righteousness; and God is praised by all the faithful when his work thus appears. Every genuine follower of God has his glory in view by all that he does, says, or intends. He loves to glorify God, and he glorifies him by showing forth in his conversion the glorious working of the glorious power of the Lord.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Lord

Exposition: Philippians 1:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:12

Greek
Γινώσκειν δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι τὰ κατʼ ἐμὲ μᾶλλον εἰς προκοπὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἐλήλυθεν,

Ginoskein de ymas boylomai, adelphoi, oti ta kat eme mallon eis prokopen toy eyaggelioy elelythen,

KJV: But I would ye should understand, brethren, that the things which happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the furtherance of the gospel;

AKJV: But I would you should understand, brothers, that the things which happened to me have fallen out rather to the furtherance of the gospel;

ASV: Now I would have you know, brethren, that the thingswhich happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the progress of the gospel;

YLT: And I wish you to know, brethren, that the things concerning me, rather to an advancement of the good news have come,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:12

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 12 That the things which happened unto me - St. Paul was at this time a prisoner at Rome, and it appears probable that he had already been called to make a defense for himself, and to vindicate the doctrines of the Gospel; and this he had been enabled to do in such a manner that the honor of the Gospel had been greatly promoted by it. As the Philippians loved him greatly, he felt it right to give them this information relative to his state, and how God had turned his bonds to the advantage of that cause on account of which he was bound.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • St
  • Rome
  • Gospel

Exposition: Philippians 1:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But I would ye should understand, brethren, that the things which happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the furtherance of the gospel;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:13

Greek
ὥστε τοὺς δεσμούς μου φανεροὺς ἐν Χριστῷ γενέσθαι ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ πραιτωρίῳ καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς πᾶσιν,

oste toys desmoys moy phaneroys en Christo genesthai en olo to praitorio kai tois loipois pasin,

KJV: So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places;

AKJV: So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places;

ASV: so that my bonds became manifest in Christ throughout the whole prætorian guard, and to all the rest;

YLT: so that my bonds have become manifest in Christ in the whole praetorium, and to the other places--all,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:13
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:13

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 13 My bonds - are manifest in all the palace - In consequence of the public defense which he was obliged to make, his doctrines must be fully known in the court, and throughout the whole city, as on his trial he would necessarily explain the whole. The praetorium, πραιτωριον, which we here translate palace, signifies the court where causes were heard and judged by the praetor or civil magistrate; it sometimes signifies the general's tent, and at others, the emperor's palace. It is supposed that it is used in this latter sense here. There were, no doubt, persons belonging to the emperor's household who would bring the news of so remarkable a case to the palace; for we find that there were Christians even in Caesar's household; Phi 4:22.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Philippians 1:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:14

Greek
καὶ τοὺς πλείονας τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἐν κυρίῳ πεποιθότας τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου περισσοτέρως τολμᾶν ἀφόβως τὸν ⸀λόγον λαλεῖν.

kai toys pleionas ton adelphon en kyrio pepoithotas tois desmois moy perissoteros tolman aphobos ton logon lalein.

KJV: And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.

AKJV: And many of the brothers in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.

ASV: and that most of the brethren in the Lord, being confident through my bonds, are more abundantly bold to speak the word of God without fear.

YLT: and the greater part of the brethren in the Lord, having confidence by my bonds, are more abundantly bold--fearlessly to speak the word.

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:14

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 14 Waxing confident - Finding the effect produced by the public defense which the apostle made, they were greatly encouraged, and the more boldly and openly proclaimed the doctrine of Christ crucified. The word - The doctrine of Christ; several excellent MSS. and versions add, some Θεου, others Κυριου, the word of God, or the word of the Lord. This is a respectable reading, and is probably genuine.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ
  • Lord

Exposition: Philippians 1:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:15

Greek
Τινὲς μὲν καὶ διὰ φθόνον καὶ ἔριν, τινὲς δὲ καὶ διʼ εὐδοκίαν τὸν Χριστὸν κηρύσσουσιν·

Tines men kai dia phthonon kai erin, tines de kai di eydokian ton Christon keryssoysin·

KJV: Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will:

AKJV: Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will:

ASV: Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will:

YLT: Certain, indeed, even through envy and contention, and certain also through good-will, do preach the Christ;

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:15

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 15 Some - preach Christ even of envy and strife - These must have been the Judaizing teachers, who insisted on the necessity of connecting the Mosaic rites with the Christian institutions; and, probably, denounced Paul to the Jews dwelling at Rome as not only an enemy to the law and the prophets, but also as a very imperfect Christian, because he declared strongly against the doctrine of circumcision, etc.; and no doubt endeavored to prejudice him with the heathen Romans. The word preach is not to be taken here as implying that the different persons mentioned were what we call preachers of the Gospel: all that we can understand from St. Paul's use of the word is, that they proclaimed Christ as the promised Messiah, espoused the Christian cause, and contended, whether in public or private, that this Jesus was the Christ; but nothing of this kind appears to have been intended in reference to the conversion of sinners. Some also of good will - Some, through mere benevolence to the apostle, both espoused his doctrine and vindicated his cause.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Christian
  • Romans
  • Gospel
  • St
  • Messiah
  • Christ
  • Some

Exposition: Philippians 1:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:16

Greek
οἱ μὲν ἐξ ⸂ἀγάπης, εἰδότες ὅτι εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου κεῖμαι⸃,

oi men ex agapes, eidotes oti eis apologian toy eyaggelioy keimai,

KJV: The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds:

AKJV: The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds:

ASV: the one do it of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel;

YLT: the one, indeed, of rivalry the Christ do proclaim, not purely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:16

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 16 Preach Christ of contention - The Judaizing teachers, they also preach Christ; they acknowledge that Jesus is the Christ or promised Messiah, and preach him as such. Not sincerely - Ουχ ἁγνως· Not chastely, garbling the Gospel; not speaking the whole truth, but just what served their purpose; and at the same time they denounced the apostle as an enemy to the Divine institutions, because he spoke against circumcision.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Christ
  • Messiah
  • Gospel

Exposition: Philippians 1:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:17

Greek
οἱ δὲ ἐξ ⸂ἐριθείας τὸν Χριστὸν καταγγέλλουσιν, οὐχ ἁγνῶς, οἰόμενοι θλῖψιν ἐγείρειν τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου⸃.

oi de ex eritheias ton Christon kataggelloysin, oych agnos, oiomenoi thlipsin egeirein tois desmois moy.

KJV: But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel.

AKJV: But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defense of the gospel.

ASV: but the other proclaim Christ of faction, not sincerely, thinking to raise up affliction for me in my bonds.

YLT: and the other out of love, having known that for defence of the good news I am set:

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:17

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 17 The other of love - Through a sincere desire, not only to make known the way of salvation to the people, but also to vindicate and help the apostle, because they considered him as appointed by God to preach and defend the Gospel. The 16th and 17th verses are transposed by ABDEFG, and several others; the Syriac, Arabic of Erpen, Coptic, Sahidic, Ethiopic, Armenian, Vulgate, Itala, and several of the fathers. On this evidence Griesbach transposed them in his edition.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Vulgate
  • Gospel
  • Syriac
  • Erpen
  • Coptic
  • Sahidic
  • Ethiopic
  • Armenian
  • Itala

Exposition: Philippians 1:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:18

Greek
τί γάρ; πλὴν ⸀ὅτι παντὶ τρόπῳ, εἴτε προφάσει εἴτε ἀληθείᾳ, Χριστὸς καταγγέλλεται, καὶ ἐν τούτῳ χαίρω· ἀλλὰ καὶ χαρήσομαι,

ti gar; plen oti panti tropo, eite prophasei eite aletheia, Christos kataggelletai, kai en toyto chairo· alla kai charesomai,

KJV: What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice.

AKJV: What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretense, or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yes, and will rejoice.

ASV: What then? only that in every way, whether in pretence or in truth, Christ is proclaimed; and therein I rejoice, yea, and will rejoice.

YLT: what then? in every way, whether in pretence or in truth, Christ is proclaimed--and in this I rejoice, yea, and shall rejoice.

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:18
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Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:18

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 18 What then? - It is a matter of little importance to me how Christ is preached, provided he be preached. I rejoice that any thing is known of him; and am truly glad that the Gospel is even made partially known, for this will lead to farther inquiries, and in the end be of service to the truth.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ovid

Exposition: Philippians 1:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:19

Greek
οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι τοῦτό μοι ἀποβήσεται εἰς σωτηρίαν διὰ τῆς ὑμῶν δεήσεως καὶ ἐπιχορηγίας τοῦ πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,

oida gar oti toyto moi apobesetai eis soterian dia tes ymon deeseos kai epichoregias toy pneymatos Iesoy Christoy,

KJV: For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,

AKJV: For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,

ASV: For I know that this shall turn out to my salvation, through your supplication and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,

YLT: For I have known that this shall fall out to me for salvation, through your supplication, and the supply of the Spirit of Christ Jesus,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:19

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 19 This shall turn to my salvation - That is: It will be the means of my temporal safety; of my deliverance; for so the word σωτηρια is here to be understood. The Jews had denounced the apostle as an enemy to Caesar; but he knew that, when the nature of the Gospel should be fully known, the Romans would see that he could be no enemy to Caesar who proclaimed a prince whose kingdom was not of this world; and who had taught, in the most unequivocal manner, that all Christians were to give tribute to whom tribute was due, and while they feared God to honor also the king, though that king was Nero. Through your prayer - Knowing them to be genuine followers of Christ, he was satisfied that their prayers would be very available in his behalf; and under God he places much dependence upon them. The supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ - The word επιχορηγια, which we translate supply, signifies also furnishing whatever is necessary. The Spirit of God he expected to help all his infirmities, and to furnish him with all the wisdom, prudence, strength of reason, and argument, which might be necessary for him in the different trials he had to pass through with his persecutors, and the civil powers, at whose judgment-seat he stood.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Jesus
  • Caesar
  • Nero
  • Christ

Exposition: Philippians 1:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:20

Greek
κατὰ τὴν ἀποκαραδοκίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα μου ὅτι ἐν οὐδενὶ αἰσχυνθήσομαι, ἀλλʼ ἐν πάσῃ παρρησίᾳ ὡς πάντοτε καὶ νῦν μεγαλυνθήσεται Χριστὸς ἐν τῷ σώματί μου, εἴτε διὰ ζωῆς εἴτε διὰ θανάτου.

kata ten apokaradokian kai elpida moy oti en oydeni aischynthesomai, all en pase parresia os pantote kai nyn megalynthesetai Christos en to somati moy, eite dia zoes eite dia thanatoy.

KJV: According to my earnest expectation and my hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether it be by life, or by death.

AKJV: According to my earnest expectation and my hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether it be by life, or by death.

ASV: according to my earnest expectation and hope, that in nothing shall I be put to shame, but that with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether by life, or by death.

YLT: according to my earnest expectation and hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed, and in all freedom, as always, also now Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether through life or through death,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:20
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:20

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 20 Earnest expectation - He had the most confident expectation that God would stand by him, so that he should be enabled, with the utmost liberty of speech, εν πασῃ παρῥησια, to testify the Gospel of the grace of God; and, should he have the liberty of doing so, he was utterly regardless what the issue might be relative to himself. Whether life or death, was to him perfectly equal, and perfectly indifferent, providing Christ were magnified - his person, nature, doctrine, etc., shown to be, what they really are, most noble, most excellent, most necessary, and most glorious.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ovid

Exposition: Philippians 1:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'According to my earnest expectation and my hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether it be by life, or by death.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:21

Greek
ἐμοὶ γὰρ τὸ ζῆν Χριστὸς καὶ τὸ ἀποθανεῖν κέρδος.

emoi gar to zen Christos kai to apothanein kerdos.

KJV: For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.

AKJV: For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.

ASV: For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.

YLT: for to me to live is Christ, and to die gain.

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:21
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:21

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 21 For to me to live is Christ - Whether I live or die, Christ is gain to me. While I live I am Christ's property and servant, and Christ is my portion; if I die - if I be called to witness the truth at the expense of my life, this will be gain; I shall be saved from the remaining troubles and difficulties in life, and be put immediately in possession of my heavenly inheritance. As, therefore, it respects myself, it is a matter of perfect indifference to me whether I be taken off by a violent death, or whether I be permitted to continue here longer; in either case I can lose nothing.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:21

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • As

Exposition: Philippians 1:21 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:22

Greek
εἰ δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί, τοῦτό μοι καρπὸς ἔργου— καὶ τί αἱρήσομαι οὐ γνωρίζω·

ei de to zen en sarki, toyto moi karpos ergoy kai ti airesomai oy gnorizo·

KJV: But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour: yet what I shall choose I wot not.

AKJV: But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labor: yet what I shall choose I know not.

ASV: But if to live in the flesh,—if this shall bring fruit from my work, then what I shall choose I know not.

YLT: And if to live in the flesh is to me a fruit of work, then what shall I choose? I know not;

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:22
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:22

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 22 But if I live in the flesh - Should I be spared longer, I shall labor for Christ as I have done; and this is the fruit of my labor, that Christ shall be magnified by my longer life, Phi 1:20. Yet what I shall choose I wot not - Had I the two conditions left to my own choice, whether to die now and go to glory, or whether to live longer in persecutions and affliction, (glorifying Christ by spreading the Gospel), I could not tell which to prefer.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:22

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Philippians 1:22 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour: yet what I shall choose I wot not.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:23

Greek
συνέχομαι δὲ ἐκ τῶν δύο, τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχων εἰς τὸ ἀναλῦσαι καὶ σὺν Χριστῷ εἶναι, πολλῷ ⸀γὰρ μᾶλλον κρεῖσσον,

synechomai de ek ton dyo, ten epithymian echon eis to analysai kai syn Christo einai, pollo gar mallon kreisson,

KJV: For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better:

AKJV: For I am in a strait between two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better:

ASV: But I am in a strait betwixt the two, having the desire to depart and be with Christ; for it is very far better:

YLT: for I am pressed by the two, having the desire to depart, and to be with Christ, for it is far better,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:23
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:23

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 23 For I am in a strait betwixt two - Viz. the dying now, and being immediately with God; or living longer to preach and spread the Gospel, and thus glorify Christ among men. Having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ - Την επιθυμιαν εχων εις το αναλυσαι. It appears to be a metaphor taken from the commander of a vessel, in a foreign port, who feels a strong desire αναλυσαι, to set sail, and get to his own country and family; but this desire is counterbalanced by a conviction that the general interests of the voyage may be best answered by his longer stay in the port where his vessel now rides; for he is not in dock, he is not aground, but rides at anchor in the port, and may any hour weigh and be gone. Such was the condition of the apostle: he was not at home, but although he was abroad it was on his employer's business; he wishes to return, and is cleared out and ready to set sail, but he has not received his last orders from his owner, and whatever desire he may feel to be at home he will faithfully wait till his final orders arrive. Which is far better - Πολλῳ - μαλλον κρεισσον· Multo magis melior, Vulgate; much more better. The reader will at once see that the words are very emphatic.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:23

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Vulgate
  • Viz
  • Gospel

Exposition: Philippians 1:23 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:24

Greek
τὸ δὲ ἐπιμένειν ⸀ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ ἀναγκαιότερον διʼ ὑμᾶς.

to de epimenein en te sarki anagkaioteron di ymas.

KJV: Nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you.

AKJV: Nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you.

ASV: yet to abide in the flesh is more needful for your sake.

YLT: and to remain in the flesh is more necessary on your account,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:24
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:24

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 24 To abide in the flesh - It would certainly be gain to myself to die, but it will be a gain to you if I live. If I die I shall go immediately to glory; if I live I shall continue to minister to you, and strengthen you in the faith.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:24

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Philippians 1:24 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:25

Greek
καὶ τοῦτο πεποιθὼς οἶδα ὅτι μενῶ καὶ ⸀παραμενῶ πᾶσιν ὑμῖν εἰς τὴν ὑμῶν προκοπὴν καὶ χαρὰν τῆς πίστεως,

kai toyto pepoithos oida oti meno kai parameno pasin ymin eis ten ymon prokopen kai charan tes pisteos,

KJV: And having this confidence, I know that I shall abide and continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of faith;

AKJV: And having this confidence, I know that I shall abide and continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of faith;

ASV: And having this confidence, I know that I shall abide, yea, and abide with you all, for your progress and joy in the faith;

YLT: and of this being persuaded, I have known that I shall remain and continue with you all, to your advancement and joy of the faith,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:25
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:25

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 25 Having this confidence, I know that I shall abide - Convinced that it is necessary that I should live longer, for the spreading and defense of the Gospel, I am persuaded that I shall now be liberated. This was in fact the case, for, after having been two years in bonds at Rome, he was released. For your furtherance - In the way of righteousness. And joy of faith - And happiness in that way. The farther a man proceeds in the way of truth, the stronger his faith will be; and the stronger his faith, the greater his joy or happiness.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:25

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Gospel
  • Rome

Exposition: Philippians 1:25 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And having this confidence, I know that I shall abide and continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of faith;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:26

Greek
ἵνα τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν περισσεύῃ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἐν ἐμοὶ διὰ τῆς ἐμῆς παρουσίας πάλιν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.

ina to kaychema ymon perisseye en Christo Iesoy en emoi dia tes emes paroysias palin pros ymas.

KJV: That your rejoicing may be more abundant in Jesus Christ for me by my coming to you again.

AKJV: That your rejoicing may be more abundant in Jesus Christ for me by my coming to you again.

ASV: that your glorying may abound in Christ Jesus in me through my presence with you again.

YLT: that your boasting may abound in Christ Jesus in me through my presence again to you.

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:26
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:26

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 26 That your rejoicing may be more abundant - Men rejoice more in recovering a thing that was lost, than they do in a continual possession of what is of much greater value.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:26

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Philippians 1:26 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'That your rejoicing may be more abundant in Jesus Christ for me by my coming to you again.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:27

Greek
Μόνον ἀξίως τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τοῦ Χριστοῦ πολιτεύεσθε, ἵνα εἴτε ἐλθὼν καὶ ἰδὼν ὑμᾶς εἴτε ἀπὼν ⸀ἀκούω τὰ περὶ ὑμῶν, ὅτι στήκετε ἐν ἑνὶ πνεύματι, μιᾷ ψυχῇ συναθλοῦντες τῇ πίστει τοῦ εὐαγγελίου,

Monon axios toy eyaggelioy toy Christoy politeyesthe, ina eite elthon kai idon ymas eite apon akoyo ta peri ymon, oti stekete en eni pneymati, mia psyche synathloyntes te pistei toy eyaggelioy,

KJV: Only let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel of Christ: that whether I come and see you, or else be absent, I may hear of your affairs, that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel;

AKJV: Only let your conversation be as it becomes the gospel of Christ: that whether I come and see you, or else be absent, I may hear of your affairs, that you stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel;

ASV: Only let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ: that, whether I come and see you or be absent, I may hear of your state, that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one soul striving for the faith of the gospel;

YLT: Only worthily of the good news of the Christ conduct ye yourselves, that, whether having come and seen you, whether being absent I may hear of the things concerning you, that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one soul, striving together for the faith of the good news,

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:27
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:27

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 27 Let your conversation be as it becometh the Gospel - The apostle considers the Church at Philippi as a free or imperial city, which possesses great honors, dignities, and privileges; and he exhorts them to act, αξιως, worthy of or suitably to those honors and privileges. This is the idea that is expressed by the word πολιτευεσθε, act according to the nature of your political situation, the citizenship and privileges which you possess in consequence of your being free inhabitants of Christ's imperial city, the Church. The apostle resumes the same metaphor, Phi 3:20 : ἡμων - το πολιτευμα εν ουρανοις ὑπαρχει· For our citizenship is in heaven; but in this last verse he puts heaven in the place of the Church, and this is all right; for he, who is not a member of the Church of Christ on earth, can have no right to the kingdom of heaven, and he who does not walk worthy of the Gospel of Christ cannot be counted worthy to enter through the gates into the city of the eternal King. Whether I come and see you - Leaving the matter still in doubt as to them, whether he should again visit them. In one spirit - Being all of one mind under the influence of the Holy Ghost. Striving together - Συναθλουντες· Wrestling together, not in contention with each other, but in union against the enemies of the Gospel faith - the doctrine of Christ crucified, and freedom from all Mosaic rites and ceremonies, as well as from sin and perdition, through his passion and sacrifice.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:27

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Church
  • King
  • Holy Ghost

Exposition: Philippians 1:27 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Only let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel of Christ: that whether I come and see you, or else be absent, I may hear of your affairs, that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:28

Greek
καὶ μὴ πτυρόμενοι ἐν μηδενὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀντικειμένων (ἥτις ⸂ἐστὶν αὐτοῖς⸃ ἔνδειξις ἀπωλείας, ⸀ὑμῶν δὲ σωτηρίας, καὶ τοῦτο ἀπὸ θεοῦ,

kai me ptyromenoi en medeni ypo ton antikeimenon (etis estin aytois endeixis apoleias, ymon de soterias, kai toyto apo theoy,

KJV: And in nothing terrified by your adversaries: which is to them an evident token of perdition, but to you of salvation, and that of God.

AKJV: And in nothing terrified by your adversaries: which is to them an evident token of perdition, but to you of salvation, and that of God.

ASV: and in nothing affrighted by the adversaries: which is for them an evident token of perdition, but of your salvation, and that from God;

YLT: and not terrified in anything by those opposing, which to them indeed is a token of destruction, and to you of salvation, and that from God;

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:28
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:28

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 28 In nothing terrified by your adversaries - So it appears that the Church at Philippi was then under persecution. Which is to them - Ἡτις αυτοις εστιν. Some very judicious critics consider ἡτις as referring to πιστις, the faith of the Gospel, which they, the heathen, considered to be a token of perdition to all them who embraced it; but, as the apostle says, it was to them the Philippians, on the contrary, the most evident token of salvation; for, having embraced the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, they were incontestably in the way to eternal blessedness.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:28

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Gospel
  • Philippians
  • Lord Jesus Christ

Exposition: Philippians 1:28 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And in nothing terrified by your adversaries: which is to them an evident token of perdition, but to you of salvation, and that of God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:29

Greek
ὅτι ὑμῖν ἐχαρίσθη τὸ ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, οὐ μόνον τὸ εἰς αὐτὸν πιστεύειν ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ πάσχειν),

oti ymin echaristhe to yper Christoy, oy monon to eis ayton pisteyein alla kai to yper aytoy paschein),

KJV: For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake;

AKJV: For to you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake;

ASV: because to you it hath been granted in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer in his behalf:

YLT: because to you it was granted, on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in him, but also on behalf of him to suffer;

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:29
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:29

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 29 Unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ - Ὑμιν εχαρισθη· To you it is graciously given; it is no small privilege that God has so far honored you as to permit you to suffer on Christ's account. It is only his most faithful servants that he thus honors. Be not therefore terrified by your enemies; they can do nothing to you which God will not turn to your eternal advantage. We learn from this that it is as great a privilege to suffer for Christ as to believe on him; and the former in certain cases (as far as the latter in all cases) becomes the means of salvation to them who are thus exercised.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:29

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Philippians 1:29 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Philippians 1:30

Greek
τὸν αὐτὸν ἀγῶνα ἔχοντες οἷον εἴδετε ἐν ἐμοὶ καὶ νῦν ἀκούετε ἐν ἐμοί.

ton ayton agona echontes oion eidete en emoi kai nyn akoyete en emoi.

KJV: Having the same conflict which ye saw in me, and now hear to be in me.

AKJV: Having the same conflict which you saw in me, and now hear to be in me.

ASV: having the same conflict which ye saw in me, and now hear to be in me.

YLT: the same conflict having, such as ye saw in me, and now hear of in me.

Commentary WitnessPhilippians 1:30
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Philippians 1:30

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 30 Having the same conflict - When Paul preached the Gospel at Philippi he was grievously persecuted, as we learn from Acts 16:19-40, being stripped, scourged, thrown into prison, even into the dungeon, and his feet made fast in the stocks. This was the conflict they had seen in him; and now they heard that he had been sent prisoner to Rome as an evil doer, and that he was at present in bonds, and shortly to be tried for his life before the Roman emperor to whom he had been obliged to appeal. 1. It was no small encouragement to these persons, (1.) That whatever sufferings they met with they were supported under them. (2.) That they suffered in the same cause in which their illustrious apostle was suffering. (3.) That they suffered, not because they had done any evil, or could be accused of any, but because they believed in the Son of God, who died for them and for all mankind. (4.) That all these sufferings were sanctified to their eternal good. 2. And God is able to make the same grace abound towards us in like circumstances; it is for this purpose that such consolatory portions are left on record. He who is persecuted or afflicted for Christ's sake, is most eminently honored by his Creator.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Philippians 1:30

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Acts 16:19-40

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Creator

Exposition: Philippians 1:30 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Having the same conflict which ye saw in me, and now hear to be in me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Koine Greek Grammar: A close Koine Greek reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

29

Generated editorial witnesses

1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Act 16:12
  • Act 16:9
  • Philippians 1:1
  • Philippians 1:2
  • Philippians 1:3
  • Philippians 1:4
  • Philippians 1:5
  • Philippians 1:6
  • Philippians 1:7
  • Philippians 1:8
  • Philippians 1:9
  • Philippians 1:10
  • Philippians 1:11
  • Philippians 1:12
  • Philippians 1:13
  • Philippians 1:14
  • Philippians 1:15
  • Philippians 1:16
  • Philippians 1:17
  • Philippians 1:18
  • Philippians 1:19
  • Philippians 1:20
  • Philippians 1:21
  • Philippians 1:22
  • Philippians 1:23
  • Philippians 1:24
  • Philippians 1:25
  • Philippians 1:26
  • Philippians 1:27
  • Philippians 1:28
  • Philippians 1:29
  • Acts 16:19-40
  • Philippians 1:30

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Ray
  • Macedonia
  • Edones
  • Thrace
  • Aegean Sea
  • Mount Pangaeus
  • Crenides
  • Datus
  • Philip
  • Alexander
  • Philippi
  • Augustus
  • Rome
  • Thessaly
  • St
  • Paul
  • Mysia
  • Samothracia
  • Neapolis
  • Lydia
  • Thyatira
  • Pythoness
  • Romans
  • Churches
  • Ephesians
  • Dr
  • First
  • Gospel
  • Secondly
  • Thirdly
  • Yea
  • Acts
  • Hor
  • Church
  • Timothy
  • Epaphroditus
  • Jesus
  • Father
  • Lord Jesus Christ
  • Theophylact
  • Whitby
  • Mr
  • Leigh
  • Sincerity
  • Maker
  • Lord
  • Christ
  • Christian
  • Messiah
  • Some
  • Vulgate
  • Syriac
  • Erpen
  • Coptic
  • Sahidic
  • Ethiopic
  • Armenian
  • Itala
  • Ovid
  • Caesar
  • Nero
  • As
  • Viz
  • King
  • Holy Ghost
  • Philippians
  • Creator
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