Apologetics Bible
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The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
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Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Psalms_121
- Primary Witness Text: I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help. My help cometh from the LORD, which made heaven and earth. He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber. Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand. The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night. The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul. The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore.
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Psalms_121
- Chapter Blob Preview: I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help. My help cometh from the LORD, which made heaven and earth. He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber. Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand. The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor ...
Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.
Chapter frame
The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
Psalm 22 stands as the supreme individual lament-to-praise psalm, with its opening cry quoted by Jesus from the cross and its crucifixion details — composed 1000 years before Rome invented crucifixion — as among the most powerful predictive prophecy evidence in Scripture.
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Psalms 121:1
Hebrew
שִׁיר לַֽמַּעֲלוֹת אֶשָּׂא עֵינַי אֶל־הֶהָרִים מֵאַיִן יָבֹא עֶזְרִֽי׃shiyr-lama'alvot-'esha'-'eynay-'el-hehariym-me'ayin-yavo'-'ezeriy
KJV: I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help.
AKJV: I will lift up my eyes to the hills, from where comes my help.
ASV: I will lift up mine eyes unto the mountains:
YLT: A Song of the Ascents. I lift up mine eyes unto the hills, Whence doth my help come?
Exposition: Psalms 121:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 121:2
Hebrew
עֶזְרִי מֵעִם יְהוָה עֹשֵׂה שָׁמַיִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃'ezeriy-me'im-yehvah-'osheh-shamayim-va'aretz
KJV: My help cometh from the LORD, which made heaven and earth.
AKJV: My help comes from the LORD, which made heaven and earth.
ASV: My helpcomethfrom Jehovah,
YLT: My help is from Jehovah, maker of heaven and earth,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 121:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 121:2
Psalms 121:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'My help cometh from the LORD, which made heaven and earth.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 121:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 121:2
Exposition: Psalms 121:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'My help cometh from the LORD, which made heaven and earth.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 121:3
Hebrew
אַל־יִתֵּן לַמּוֹט רַגְלֶךָ אַל־יָנוּם שֹֽׁמְרֶֽךָ׃'al-yiten-lamvot-ragelekha-'al-yanvm-shomerekha
KJV: He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.
AKJV: He will not suffer your foot to be moved: he that keeps you will not slumber.
ASV: He will not suffer thy foot to be moved:
YLT: He suffereth not thy foot to be moved, Thy preserver slumbereth not.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 121:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 121:3
Psalms 121:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 121:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 121:3
Exposition: Psalms 121:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 121:4
Hebrew
הִנֵּה לֹֽא־יָנוּם וְלֹא יִישָׁן שׁוֹמֵר יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃hineh-lo'-yanvm-velo'-yiyshan-shvomer-yishera'el
KJV: Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.
AKJV: Behold, he that keeps Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.
ASV: Behold, he that keepeth Israel
YLT: Lo, He slumbereth not, nor sleepeth, He who is preserving Israel.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 121:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 121:4
Psalms 121:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 121:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 121:4
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Behold
Exposition: Psalms 121:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 121:5
Hebrew
יְהוָה שֹׁמְרֶךָ יְהוָה צִלְּךָ עַל־יַד יְמִינֶֽךָ׃yehvah-shomerekha-yehvah-tzilekha-'al-yad-yemiynekha
KJV: The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand.
AKJV: The LORD is your keeper: the LORD is your shade on your right hand.
ASV: Jehovah is thy keeper:
YLT: Jehovah is thy preserver, Jehovah is thy shade on thy right hand,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 121:5Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 121:5
Psalms 121:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 121:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 121:5
Exposition: Psalms 121:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 121:6
Hebrew
יוֹמָם הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ לֹֽא־יַכֶּכָּה וְיָרֵחַ בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃yvomam-hashemesh-lo'-yakhekhah-veyarecha-valayelah
KJV: The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.
AKJV: The sun shall not smite you by day, nor the moon by night.
ASV: The sun shall not smite thee by day,
YLT: By day the sun doth not smite thee, Nor the moon by night.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 121:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 121:6
Psalms 121:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 121:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 121:6
Exposition: Psalms 121:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 121:7
Hebrew
יְֽהוָה יִשְׁמָרְךָ מִכָּל־רָע יִשְׁמֹר אֶת־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃yehvah-yishemarekha-mikhal-ra'-yishemor-'et-nafeshekha
KJV: The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.
AKJV: The LORD shall preserve you from all evil: he shall preserve your soul.
ASV: Jehovah will keep thee from all evil;
YLT: Jehovah preserveth thee from all evil, He doth preserve thy soul.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 121:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 121:7
Psalms 121:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 121:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 121:7
Exposition: Psalms 121:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 121:8
Hebrew
יְֽהוָה יִשְׁמָר־צֵאתְךָ וּבוֹאֶךָ מֵֽעַתָּה וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃yehvah-yishemar-tze'tekha-vvvo'ekha-me'atah-ve'ad-'volam
KJV: The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore.
AKJV: The LORD shall preserve your going out and your coming in from this time forth, and even for ever more.
ASV: Jehovah will keep thy going out and thy coming in
YLT: Jehovah preserveth thy going out and thy coming in, From henceforth even unto the age!
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 121:8Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 121:8
Psalms 121:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 121:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 121:8
Exposition: Psalms 121:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
0
Generated editorial witnesses
8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Psalms 121:1
- Psalms 121:2
- Psalms 121:3
- Psalms 121:4
- Psalms 121:5
- Psalms 121:6
- Psalms 121:7
- Psalms 121:8
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Behold
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1 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 John
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
3 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jude
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Revelation
Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
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What this explorer shows today
The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.
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Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 121:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 121:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness