Apologetics Bible

Psalms 148:1

Hebrew

הַלְלוּ יָהּ ׀ הַֽלְלוּ אֶת־יְהוָה מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם הֽ͏ַלְלוּהוּ בַּמְּרוֹמִֽים׃

halelv-yah- -halelv-'et-yehvah-min-hashamayim-halelvhv-vamervomiym

KJV: Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the LORD from the heavens: praise him in the heights.

AKJV: Praise you the LORD. Praise you the LORD from the heavens: praise him in the heights.

ASV: Praise ye Jehovah.

YLT: Praise ye Jah! Praise ye Jehovah from the heavens, Praise ye Him in high places.

Exposition: Psalms 148:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the LORD from the heavens: praise him in the heights.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:2

Hebrew

הֽ͏ַלְלוּהוּ כָל־מַלְאָכָיו הַֽלְלוּהוּ כָּל־צבאו צְבָאָֽיו׃

halelvhv-khal-male'akhayv-halelvhv-khal-tzv'v-tzeva'ayv

KJV: Praise ye him, all his angels: praise ye him, all his hosts.

AKJV: Praise you him, all his angels: praise you him, all his hosts.

ASV: Praise ye him, all his angels:

YLT: Praise ye Him, all His messengers, Praise ye Him, all His hosts.

Exposition: Psalms 148:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Praise ye him, all his angels: praise ye him, all his hosts.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:3

Hebrew

הַֽלְלוּהוּ שֶׁמֶשׁ וְיָרֵחַ הַלְלוּהוּ כָּל־כּוֹכְבֵי אֽוֹר׃

halelvhv-shemesh-veyarecha-halelvhv-khal-khvokhevey-'vor

KJV: Praise ye him, sun and moon: praise him, all ye stars of light.

AKJV: Praise you him, sun and moon: praise him, all you stars of light.

ASV: Praise ye him, sun and moon:

YLT: Praise ye Him, sun and moon, Praise ye Him, all stars of light.

Exposition: Psalms 148:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Praise ye him, sun and moon: praise him, all ye stars of light.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:4

Hebrew

הַֽלְלוּהוּ שְׁמֵי הַשָּׁמָיִם וְהַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר ׀ מֵעַל הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

halelvhv-shemey-hashamayim-vehamayim-'asher- -me'al-hashamayim

KJV: Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that be above the heavens.

AKJV: Praise him, you heavens of heavens, and you waters that be above the heavens.

ASV: Praise him, ye heavens of heavens,

YLT: Praise ye Him, heavens of heavens, And ye waters that are above the heavens.

Exposition: Psalms 148:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that be above the heavens.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:5

Hebrew

יְֽהַֽלְלוּ אֶת־שֵׁם יְהוָה כִּי הוּא צִוָּה וְנִבְרָֽאוּ׃

yehalelv-'et-shem-yehvah-khiy-hv'-tzivah-venivera'v

KJV: Let them praise the name of the LORD: for he commanded, and they were created.

AKJV: Let them praise the name of the LORD: for he commanded, and they were created.

ASV: Let them praise the name of Jehovah;

YLT: They do praise the name of Jehovah, For He commanded, and they were created.

Exposition: Psalms 148:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let them praise the name of the LORD: for he commanded, and they were created.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:6

Hebrew

וַיַּעֲמִידֵם לָעַד לְעוֹלָם חָק־נָתַן וְלֹא יַעֲבֽוֹר׃

vaya'amiydem-la'ad-le'volam-chaq-natan-velo'-ya'avvor

KJV: He hath also stablished them for ever and ever: he hath made a decree which shall not pass.

AKJV: He has also established them for ever and ever: he has made a decree which shall not pass.

ASV: He hath also established them for ever and ever:

YLT: And He establisheth them for ever to the age, A statute He gave, and they pass not over.

Exposition: Psalms 148:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He hath also stablished them for ever and ever: he hath made a decree which shall not pass.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:7

Hebrew

הַֽלְלוּ אֶת־יְהוָה מִן־הָאָרֶץ תַּנִּינִים וְכָל־תְּהֹמֽוֹת׃

halelv-'et-yehvah-min-ha'aretz-taniyniym-vekhal-tehomvot

KJV: Praise the LORD from the earth, ye dragons, and all deeps:

AKJV: Praise the LORD from the earth, you dragons, and all deeps:

ASV: Praise Jehovah from the earth,

YLT: Praise ye Jehovah from the earth, Dragons and all deeps,

Exposition: Psalms 148:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Praise the LORD from the earth, ye dragons, and all deeps:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:8

Hebrew

אֵשׁ וּבָרָד שֶׁלֶג וְקִיטוֹר רוּחַ סְעָרָה עֹשָׂה דְבָרֽוֹ׃

'esh-vvarad-sheleg-veqiytvor-rvcha-se'arah-'oshah-devarvo

KJV: Fire, and hail; snow, and vapour; stormy wind fulfilling his word:

AKJV: Fire, and hail; snow, and vapors; stormy wind fulfilling his word:

ASV: Fire and hail, snow and vapor;

YLT: Fire and hail, snow and vapour, Whirlwind doing His word;

Exposition: Psalms 148:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Fire, and hail; snow, and vapour; stormy wind fulfilling his word:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:9

Hebrew

הֶהָרִים וְכָל־גְּבָעוֹת עֵץ פְּרִי וְכָל־אֲרָזִֽים׃

hehariym-vekhal-geva'vot-'etz-feriy-vekhal-'araziym

KJV: Mountains, and all hills; fruitful trees, and all cedars:

AKJV: Mountains, and all hills; fruitful trees, and all cedars:

ASV: Mountains and all hills;

YLT: The mountains and all heights, Fruit tree, and all cedars,

Exposition: Psalms 148:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Mountains, and all hills; fruitful trees, and all cedars:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:10

Hebrew

הַֽחַיָּה וְכָל־בְּהֵמָה רֶמֶשׂ וְצִפּוֹר כָּנָֽף׃

hachayah-vekhal-vehemah-remesh-vetzifvor-khanaf

KJV: Beasts, and all cattle; creeping things, and flying fowl:

AKJV: Beasts, and all cattle; creeping things, and flying fowl:

ASV: Beasts and all cattle;

YLT: The wild beast, and all cattle, Creeping thing, and winged bird,

Exposition: Psalms 148:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Beasts, and all cattle; creeping things, and flying fowl:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:11

Hebrew

מַלְכֵי־אֶרֶץ וְכָל־לְאֻמִּים שָׂרִים וְכָל־שֹׁפְטֵי אָֽרֶץ׃

malekhey-'eretz-vekhal-le'umiym-shariym-vekhal-shofetey-'aretz

KJV: Kings of the earth, and all people; princes, and all judges of the earth:

AKJV: Kings of the earth, and all people; princes, and all judges of the earth:

ASV: Kings of the earth and all peoples;

YLT: Kings of earth, and all peoples, Chiefs, and all judges of earth,

Exposition: Psalms 148:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Kings of the earth, and all people; princes, and all judges of the earth:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:12

Hebrew

בַּחוּרִים וְגַם־בְּתוּלוֹת זְקֵנִים עִם־נְעָרֽ͏ִים׃

vachvriym-vegam-vetvlvot-zeqeniym-'im-ne'ariym

KJV: Both young men, and maidens; old men, and children:

AKJV: Both young men, and maidens; old men, and children:

ASV: Both young men and virgins;

YLT: Young men, and also maidens, Aged men, with youths,

Exposition: Psalms 148:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Both young men, and maidens; old men, and children:'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:13

Hebrew

יְהַלְלוּ ׀ אֶת־שֵׁם יְהוָה כִּֽי־נִשְׂגָּב שְׁמוֹ לְבַדּוֹ הוֹדוֹ עַל־אֶרֶץ וְשָׁמָֽיִם׃

yehalelv- -'et-shem-yehvah-khiy-nishegav-shemvo-levadvo-hvodvo-'al-'eretz-veshamayim

KJV: Let them praise the name of the LORD: for his name alone is excellent; his glory is above the earth and heaven.

AKJV: Let them praise the name of the LORD: for his name alone is excellent; his glory is above the earth and heaven.

ASV: Let them praise the name of Jehovah;

YLT: They praise the name of Jehovah, For His name alone hath been set on high, His honour is above earth and heavens.

Exposition: Psalms 148:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let them praise the name of the LORD: for his name alone is excellent; his glory is above the earth and heaven.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 148:14

Hebrew

וַיָּרֶם קֶרֶן ׀ לְעַמּוֹ תְּהִלָּה לְֽכָל־חֲסִידָיו לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַֽם־קְרֹבוֹ הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃

vayarem-qeren- -le'amvo-tehilah-lekhal-chasiydayv-liveney-yishera'el-'am-qerovvo-halelv-yah

KJV: He also exalteth the horn of his people, the praise of all his saints; even of the children of Israel, a people near unto him. Praise ye the LORD.

AKJV: He also exalts the horn of his people, the praise of all his saints; even of the children of Israel, a people near to him. Praise you the LORD.

ASV: And he hath lifted up the horn of his people,

YLT: And He exalteth the horn of His people, The praise of all His saints, Of the sons of Israel, a people near Him. Praise ye Jah!

Exposition: Psalms 148:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He also exalteth the horn of his people, the praise of all his saints; even of the children of Israel, a people near unto him. Praise ye the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes

• Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.

• Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.

• Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.