Apologetics Bible
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The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
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Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Psalms_4
- Primary Witness Text: Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer. O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah. But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him. Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah. Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD. There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us. Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased. I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Psalms_4
- Chapter Blob Preview: Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer. O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah. But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him. Stand in awe, ...
Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.
Chapter frame
The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
Psalm 22 stands as the supreme individual lament-to-praise psalm, with its opening cry quoted by Jesus from the cross and its crucifixion details — composed 1000 years before Rome invented crucifixion — as among the most powerful predictive prophecy evidence in Scripture.
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Psalms 4:1
Hebrew
לַמְנַצֵּחַ בִּנְגִינוֹת מִזְמוֹר לְדָוִֽד׃lamenatzecha-vinegiynvot-mizemvor-ledavid
KJV: Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer.
AKJV: Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: you have enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy on me, and hear my prayer.
ASV: Answer me when I call, O God of my righteousness;
YLT: To the Overseer with Stringed Instruments. --A Psalm of David. In my calling answer Thou me, O God of my righteousness. In adversity Thou gavest enlargement to me; Favour me, and hear my prayer.
Exposition: Psalms 4:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 4:2
Hebrew
בְּקָרְאִי עֲנֵנִי ׀ אֱלֹהֵי צִדְקִי בַּצָּר הִרְחַבְתָּ לִּי חָנֵּנִי וּשְׁמַע תְּפִלָּתִֽי׃veqare'iy-'aneniy- -'elohey-tzideqiy-vatzar-hirechaveta-liy-chaneniy-vshema'-tefilatiy
KJV: O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah.
AKJV: O you sons of men, how long will you turn my glory into shame? how long will you love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah.
ASV: O ye sons of men, how long shall my glory be turned into dishonor?
YLT: Sons of men! till when is my glory for shame? Ye love a vain thing, ye seek a lie. Selah.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 4:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 4:2
Psalms 4:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 4:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 4:2
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Selah
Exposition: Psalms 4:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 4:3
Hebrew
בְּנֵי אִישׁ עַד־מֶה כְבוֹדִי לִכְלִמָּה תֶּאֱהָבוּן רִיק תְּבַקְשׁוּ כָזָב סֶֽלָה׃veney-'iysh-'ad-meh-khevvodiy-likhelimah-te'ehavvn-riyq-tevaqeshv-khazav-selah
KJV: But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him.
AKJV: But know that the LORD has set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call to him.
ASV: But know that Jehovah hath set apart for himself him that is godly:
YLT: And know ye that Jehovah Hath separated a saintly one to Himself. Jehovah heareth in my calling to Him.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 4:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 4:3
Psalms 4:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 4:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 4:3
Exposition: Psalms 4:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 4:4
Hebrew
וּדְעוּ כִּֽי־הִפְלָה יְהוָה חָסִיד לוֹ יְהוָה יִשְׁמַע בְּקָרְאִי אֵלָֽיו׃vde'v-khiy-hifelah-yehvah-chasiyd-lvo-yehvah-yishema'-veqare'iy-'elayv
KJV: Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah.
AKJV: Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart on your bed, and be still. Selah.
ASV: Stand in awe, and sin not:
YLT: `Tremble ye, and do not sin;' Say ye thus in your heart on your bed, And be ye silent. Selah.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 4:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 4:4
Psalms 4:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 4:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 4:4
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Selah
Exposition: Psalms 4:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 4:5
Hebrew
רִגְזוּ וְֽאַל־תֶּחֱטָאוּ אִמְרוּ בִלְבַבְכֶם עַֽל־מִשְׁכַּבְכֶם וְדֹמּוּ סֶֽלָה׃rigezv-ve'al-techeta'v-'imerv-vilevavekhem-'al-mishekhavekhem-vedomv-selah
KJV: Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD.
AKJV: Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD.
ASV: Offer the sacrifices of righteousness,
YLT: Sacrifice ye sacrifices of righteousness, And trust ye unto Jehovah.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 4:5Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 4:5
Psalms 4:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 4:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 4:5
Exposition: Psalms 4:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 4:6
Hebrew
זִבְחוּ זִבְחֵי־צֶדֶק וּבִטְחוּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃zivechv-zivechey-tzedeq-vvitechv-'el-yehvah
KJV: There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.
AKJV: There be many that say, Who will show us any good? LORD, lift you up the light of your countenance on us.
ASV: Many there are that say, Who will show us any good?
YLT: Many are saying, `Who doth show us good?' Lift on us the light of Thy face, O Jehovah,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 4:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 4:6
Psalms 4:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 4:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 4:6
Exposition: Psalms 4:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 4:7
Hebrew
רַבִּים אֹמְרִים מִֽי־יַרְאֵנוּ טוֹב נְֽסָה־עָלֵינוּ אוֹר פָּנֶיךָ יְהוָֽה׃raviym-'omeriym-miy-yare'env-tvov-nesah-'aleynv-'vor-faneykha-yehvah
KJV: Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased.
AKJV: You have put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased.
ASV: Thou hast put gladness in my heart,
YLT: Thou hast given joy in my heart, From the time their corn and their wine Have been multiplied.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 4:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 4:7
Psalms 4:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 4:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 4:7
Exposition: Psalms 4:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 4:8
Hebrew
נָתַתָּה שִׂמְחָה בְלִבִּי מֵעֵת דְּגָנָם וְתִֽירוֹשָׁם רָֽבּוּ׃natatah-shimechah-veliviy-me'et-deganam-vetiyrvosham-ravv
KJV: I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.
AKJV: I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for you, LORD, only make me dwell in safety.
ASV: In peace will I both lay me down and sleep;
YLT: In peace together I lie down and sleep, For Thou, O Jehovah, alone, In confidence dost cause me to dwell!
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 4:8Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 4:8
Psalms 4:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 4:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 4:8
Exposition: Psalms 4:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
0
Generated editorial witnesses
8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Psalms 4:1
- Psalms 4:2
- Psalms 4:3
- Psalms 4:4
- Psalms 4:5
- Psalms 4:6
- Psalms 4:7
- Psalms 4:8
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Ray
- Selah
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Acts
Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Romans
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Corinthians
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Corinthians
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Galatians
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ephesians
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Philippians
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Colossians
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Thessalonians
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Thessalonians
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Timothy
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Timothy
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Titus
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Philemon
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Hebrews
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
James
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 John
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
3 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jude
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Revelation
Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
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What this explorer shows today
The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.
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Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 4:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 4:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness