Apologetics Bible
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The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
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Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Psalms_54
- Primary Witness Text: Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength. Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth. For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah. Behold, God is mine helper: the Lord is with them that uphold my soul. He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth. I will freely sacrifice unto thee: I will praise thy name, O LORD; for it is good. For he hath delivered me out of all trouble: and mine eye hath seen his desire upon mine enemies.
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Psalms_54
- Chapter Blob Preview: Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength. Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth. For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah. Behold, God is mine helper: the Lord is with them that uphold my soul. He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth. I will fr...
Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.
Chapter frame
The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
Psalm 22 stands as the supreme individual lament-to-praise psalm, with its opening cry quoted by Jesus from the cross and its crucifixion details — composed 1000 years before Rome invented crucifixion — as among the most powerful predictive prophecy evidence in Scripture.
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Verse-by-verse study lane
Psalms 54:1
Hebrew
לַמְנַצֵּחַ בִּנְגִינֹת מַשְׂכִּיל לְדָוִֽד׃lamenatzecha-vinegiynot-mashekhiyl-ledavid
KJV: Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength.
AKJV: Save me, O God, by your name, and judge me by your strength.
ASV: Save me, O God, by thy name,
YLT: To the Overseer with stringed instruments. --An instruction, by David, in the coming in of the Ziphim, and they say to Saul, `Is not David hiding himself with us?' O God, by Thy name save me, and by Thy might judge me.
Exposition: Psalms 54:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 54:2
Hebrew
בְּבוֹא הַזִּיפִים וַיֹּאמְרוּ לְשָׁאוּל הֲלֹא דָוִד מִסְתַּתֵּר עִמָּֽנוּ׃vevvo'-haziyfiym-vayo'merv-lesha'vl-halo'-david-misetater-'imanv
KJV: Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth.
AKJV: Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth.
ASV: Hear my prayer, O God;
YLT: O God, hear my prayer, Give ear to the sayings of my mouth,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 54:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 54:2
Psalms 54:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 54:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 54:2
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ray
Exposition: Psalms 54:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 54:3
Hebrew
אֱלֹהִים בְּשִׁמְךָ הוֹשִׁיעֵנִי וּבִגְבוּרָתְךָ תְדִינֵֽנִי׃'elohiym-veshimekha-hvoshiy'eniy-vvigevvratekha-tediyneniy
KJV: For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah.
AKJV: For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah.
ASV: For strangers are risen up against me,
YLT: For strangers have risen up against me And terrible ones have sought my soul, They have not set God before them. Selah.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 54:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 54:3
Psalms 54:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 54:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 54:3
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Selah
Exposition: Psalms 54:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 54:4
Hebrew
אֱלֹהִים שְׁמַע תְּפִלָּתִי הַאֲזִינָה לְאִמְרֵי־פִֽי׃'elohiym-shema'-tefilatiy-ha'aziynah-le'imerey-fiy
KJV: Behold, God is mine helper: the Lord is with them that uphold my soul.
AKJV: Behold, God is my helper: the Lord is with them that uphold my soul.
ASV: Behold, God is my helper:
YLT: Lo, God is a helper to me, The Lord is with those supporting my soul,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 54:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 54:4
Psalms 54:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Behold, God is mine helper: the Lord is with them that uphold my soul.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 54:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 54:4
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Behold
Exposition: Psalms 54:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Behold, God is mine helper: the Lord is with them that uphold my soul.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 54:5
Hebrew
כִּי זָרִים ׀ קָמוּ עָלַי וְֽעָרִיצִים בִּקְשׁוּ נַפְשִׁי לֹא שָׂמוּ אֱלֹהִים לְנֶגְדָּם סֶֽלָה׃khiy-zariym- -qamv-'alay-ve'ariytziym-viqeshv-nafeshiy-lo'-shamv-'elohiym-lenegedam-selah
KJV: He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth.
AKJV: He shall reward evil to my enemies: cut them off in your truth.
ASV: He will requite the evil unto mine enemies:
YLT: Turn back doth the evil thing to mine enemies, In Thy truth cut them off.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 54:5Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 54:5
Psalms 54:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 54:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 54:5
Exposition: Psalms 54:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 54:6
Hebrew
הִנֵּה אֱלֹהִים עֹזֵר לִי אֲדֹנָי בְּֽסֹמְכֵי נַפְשִֽׁי׃hineh-'elohiym-'ozer-liy-'adonay-vesomekhey-nafeshiy
KJV: I will freely sacrifice unto thee: I will praise thy name, O LORD; for it is good.
AKJV: I will freely sacrifice to you: I will praise your name, O LORD; for it is good.
ASV: With a freewill-offering will I sacrifice unto thee:
YLT: With a free will-offering I sacrifice to Thee, I thank Thy name, O Jehovah, for it is good,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 54:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 54:6
Psalms 54:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I will freely sacrifice unto thee: I will praise thy name, O LORD; for it is good.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 54:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 54:6
Exposition: Psalms 54:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I will freely sacrifice unto thee: I will praise thy name, O LORD; for it is good.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 54:7
Hebrew
ישוב יָשִׁיב הָרַע לְשֹׁרְרָי בַּאֲמִתְּךָ הַצְמִיתֵֽם׃yshvv-yashiyv-hara'-leshoreray-va'amitekha-hatzemiytem
KJV: For he hath delivered me out of all trouble: and mine eye hath seen his desire upon mine enemies.
AKJV: For he has delivered me out of all trouble: and my eye has seen his desire on my enemies.
ASV: For he hath delivered me out of all trouble;
YLT: For, from all adversity He delivered me, And on mine enemies hath mine eye looked!
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 54:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 54:7
Psalms 54:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For he hath delivered me out of all trouble: and mine eye hath seen his desire upon mine enemies.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 54:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 54:7
Exposition: Psalms 54:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For he hath delivered me out of all trouble: and mine eye hath seen his desire upon mine enemies.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
0
Generated editorial witnesses
7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Psalms 54:1
- Psalms 54:2
- Psalms 54:3
- Psalms 54:4
- Psalms 54:5
- Psalms 54:6
- Psalms 54:7
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Ray
- Selah
- Behold
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Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 54:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 54:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness