Apologetics Bible
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Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.
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The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
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Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Psalms_60
- Primary Witness Text: O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again. Thou hast made the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal the breaches thereof; for it shaketh. Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment. Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah. That thy beloved may be delivered; save with thy right hand, and hear me. God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth. Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver; Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe: Philistia, triumph thou because of me. Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom? Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O God, which didst not go out with our armies? Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man. Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall tread down our enemies.
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Psalms_60
- Chapter Blob Preview: O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again. Thou hast made the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal the breaches thereof; for it shaketh. Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment. Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed be...
Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.
Chapter frame
The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
Psalm 22 stands as the supreme individual lament-to-praise psalm, with its opening cry quoted by Jesus from the cross and its crucifixion details — composed 1000 years before Rome invented crucifixion — as among the most powerful predictive prophecy evidence in Scripture.
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Verse-by-verse study lane
Psalms 60:1
Hebrew
לַמְנַצֵּחַ עַל־שׁוּשַׁן עֵדוּת מִכְתָּם לְדָוִד לְלַמֵּֽד׃lamenatzecha-'al-shvshan-'edvt-mikhetam-ledavid-lelamed
KJV: O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again.
AKJV: O God, you have cast us off, you have scattered us, you have been displeased; O turn yourself to us again.
ASV: O God thou hast cast us off, thou hast broken us down;
YLT: To the Overseer. --`Concerning the Lily of Testimony,' a secret treasure of David, to teach, in his striving with Aram-Naharaim, and with Aram-Zobah, and Joab turneth back and smiteth Edom in the valley of Salt--twelve thousand. O God, Thou hadst cast us off, Thou hadst broken us--hadst been angry! --Thou dost turn back to us.
Exposition: Psalms 60:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:2
Hebrew
בְּהַצּוֹתוֹ ׀ אֶת אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם וְאֶת־אֲרַם צוֹבָה וַיָּשָׁב יוֹאָב וַיַּךְ אֶת־אֱדוֹם בְּגֵיא־מֶלַח שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר אָֽלֶף׃vehatzvotvo- -'et-'aram-naharayim-ve'et-'aram-tzvovah-vayashav-yvo'av-vayakhe-'et-'edvom-vegey'-melach-sheneym-'ashar-'alef
KJV: Thou hast made the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal the breaches thereof; for it shaketh.
AKJV: You have made the earth to tremble; you have broken it: heal the breaches thereof; for it shakes.
ASV: Thou hast made the land to tremble; thou hast rent it:
YLT: Thou hast caused the land to tremble, Thou hast broken it, Heal its breaches, for it hath moved.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:2
Psalms 60:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou hast made the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal the breaches thereof; for it shaketh.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:2
Exposition: Psalms 60:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou hast made the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal the breaches thereof; for it shaketh.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:3
Hebrew
אֱלֹהִים זְנַחְתָּנוּ פְרַצְתָּנוּ אָנַפְתָּ תְּשׁוֹבֵב לָֽנוּ׃'elohiym-zenachetanv-feratzetanv-'anafeta-teshvovev-lanv
KJV: Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.
AKJV: You have showed your people hard things: you have made us to drink the wine of astonishment.
ASV: Thou hast showed thy people hard things:
YLT: Thou hast shewn Thy people a hard thing, Thou hast caused us to drink wine of trembling.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:3
Psalms 60:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:3
Exposition: Psalms 60:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:4
Hebrew
הִרְעַשְׁתָּה אֶרֶץ פְּצַמְתָּהּ רְפָה שְׁבָרֶיהָ כִי־מָֽטָה׃hire'ashetah-'eretz-fetzametah-refah-shevareyha-khiy-matah
KJV: Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah.
AKJV: You have given a banner to them that fear you, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah.
ASV: Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee,
YLT: Thou hast given to those fearing thee an ensign. To be lifted up as an ensign Because of truth. Selah.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:4
Psalms 60:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:4
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Selah
Exposition: Psalms 60:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:5
Hebrew
הִרְאִיתָה עַמְּךָ קָשָׁה הִשְׁקִיתָנוּ יַיִן תַּרְעֵלָֽה׃hire'iytah-'amekha-qashah-hisheqiytanv-yayin-tare'elah
KJV: That thy beloved may be delivered; save with thy right hand, and hear me.
AKJV: That your beloved may be delivered; save with your right hand, and hear me.
ASV: That thy beloved may be delivered,
YLT: That Thy beloved ones may be drawn out, Save with Thy right hand, and answer us.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:5Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:5
Psalms 60:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'That thy beloved may be delivered; save with thy right hand, and hear me.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:5
Exposition: Psalms 60:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'That thy beloved may be delivered; save with thy right hand, and hear me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:6
Hebrew
נָתַתָּה לִּירֵאֶיךָ נֵּס לְהִתְנוֹסֵס מִפְּנֵי קֹשֶׁט סֶֽלָה׃natatah-liyre'eykha-nes-lehitenvoses-mifeney-qoshet-selah
KJV: God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth.
AKJV: God has spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth.
ASV: God hath spoken in his holiness: I will exult;
YLT: God hath spoken in His holiness: I exult--I apportion Shechem, And the valley of Succoth I measure,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:6
Psalms 60:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:6
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Shechem
- Succoth
Exposition: Psalms 60:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:7
Hebrew
לְמַעַן יֵחָלְצוּן יְדִידֶיךָ הוֹשִׁיעָה יְמִֽינְךָ ועננו וַעֲנֵֽנִי׃lema'an-yechaletzvn-yediydeykha-hvoshiy'ah-yemiynekha-v'nnv-va'aneniy
KJV: Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver;
AKJV: Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of my head; Judah is my lawgiver;
ASV: Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine;
YLT: Mine is Gilead, and mine is Manasseh, And Ephraim is the strength of my head, Judah is my lawgiver,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:7
Psalms 60:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:7
Exposition: Psalms 60:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:8
Hebrew
אֱלֹהִים ׀ דִּבֶּר בְּקָדְשׁוֹ אֶעְלֹזָה אֲחַלְּקָה שְׁכֶם וְעֵמֶק סֻכּוֹת אֲמַדֵּֽד׃'elohiym- -diver-veqadeshvo-'e'elozah-'achaleqah-shekhem-ve'emeq-sukhvot-'amaded
KJV: Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe: Philistia, triumph thou because of me.
AKJV: Moab is my wash pot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe: Philistia, triumph you because of me.
ASV: Moab is my washpot;
YLT: Moab is my pot for washing, over Edom I cast my shoe, Shout, concerning me, O Philistia.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:8Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:8
Psalms 60:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe: Philistia, triumph thou because of me.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:8
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Philistia
Exposition: Psalms 60:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe: Philistia, triumph thou because of me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:9
Hebrew
לִי גִלְעָד ׀ וְלִי מְנַשֶּׁה וְאֶפְרַיִם מָעוֹז רֹאשִׁי יְהוּדָה מְחֹֽקְקִי׃liy-gile'ad- -veliy-menasheh-ve'eferayim-ma'voz-ro'shiy-yehvdah-mechoqeqiy
KJV: Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?
AKJV: Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?
ASV: Who will bring me into the strong city?
YLT: Who doth bring me to a city of bulwarks? Who hath led me unto Edom?
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:9Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:9
Psalms 60:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:9
Exposition: Psalms 60:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:10
Hebrew
מוֹאָב ׀ סִיר רַחְצִי עַל־אֱדוֹם אַשְׁלִיךְ נַעֲלִי עָלַי פְּלֶשֶׁת הִתְרֹעָֽעִֽי׃mvo'av- -siyr-rachetziy-'al-'edvom-'asheliykhe-na'aliy-'alay-feleshet-hitero'a'iy
KJV: Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O God, which didst not go out with our armies?
AKJV: Will not you, O God, which had cast us off? and you, O God, which did not go out with our armies?
ASV: Hast not thou, O God, cast us off?
YLT: Is it not Thou, O God? hast Thou cast us off? And dost Thou not go forth, O God, with our hosts!
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:10Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:10
Psalms 60:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O God, which didst not go out with our armies?'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:10
Exposition: Psalms 60:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O God, which didst not go out with our armies?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:11
Hebrew
מִי יֹבִלֵנִי עִיר מָצוֹר מִי נָחַנִי עַד־אֱדֽוֹם׃miy-yovileniy-'iyr-matzvor-miy-nachaniy-'ad-'edvom
KJV: Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man.
AKJV: Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man.
ASV: Give us help against the adversary;
YLT: Give to us help from adversity, And vain is the deliverance of man.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:11Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:11
Psalms 60:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:11
Exposition: Psalms 60:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 60:12
Hebrew
הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּה אֱלֹהִים זְנַחְתָּנוּ וְֽלֹא־תֵצֵא אֱלֹהִים בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃halo'-'atah-'elohiym-zenachetanv-velo'-tetze'-'elohiym-vetzive'voteynv
KJV: Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall tread down our enemies.
AKJV: Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall tread down our enemies.
ASV: Through God we shall do valiantly;
YLT: In God we do mightily, And He treadeth down our adversaries!
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 60:12Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:12
Psalms 60:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall tread down our enemies.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 60:12
Exposition: Psalms 60:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall tread down our enemies.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
0
Generated editorial witnesses
12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Psalms 60:1
- Psalms 60:2
- Psalms 60:3
- Psalms 60:4
- Psalms 60:5
- Psalms 60:6
- Psalms 60:7
- Psalms 60:8
- Psalms 60:9
- Psalms 60:10
- Psalms 60:11
- Psalms 60:12
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Selah
- Shechem
- Succoth
- Philistia
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Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 60:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 60:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness