Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

Scripture-first study surface. Data layers support reading; they do not replace prayer, context, humility, or the text itself.

What makes it different

Four study layers kept near the text.

The reader keeps Scripture first, then brings original-language notes, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition into an ordered study path without letting the tools outrank the passage.

Layer 01
Original Language

Hebrew and Greek source shelves sit near the passage with transliteration and morphology notes where the source data is available.

Layer 02
Translation Comparison

A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.

Layer 03
Commentary Witness

Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
Apologetics Exposition

Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Open the chapter itself first. Summaries, verse waypoints, ancient witnesses, cross-references, and the citation apparatus are here to serve the Word YHWH has given, never to outrank it.

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Published chapter Reader summary first Psalms live Chapter 81 of 150 16 verse waypoints 16 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Psalms 81 — Psalms 81

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Psalms_81
  • Primary Witness Text: Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob. Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery. Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day. For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob. This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not. I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots. Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah. Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me; There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god. I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it. But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me. So I gave them up unto their own hearts’ lust: and they walked in their own counsels. Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways! I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries. The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever. He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied the...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Psalms_81
  • Chapter Blob Preview: Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob. Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery. Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day. For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob. This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through th...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).

Psalm 22 stands as the supreme individual lament-to-praise psalm, with its opening cry quoted by Jesus from the cross and its crucifixion details — composed 1000 years before Rome invented crucifixion — as among the most powerful predictive prophecy evidence in Scripture.


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Psalms 81:1

Hebrew
לַמְנַצֵּחַ ׀ עַֽל־הַגִּתִּית לְאָסָֽף׃

lamenatzecha- -'al-hagitiyt-le'asaf

KJV: Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.

AKJV: Sing aloud to God our strength: make a joyful noise to the God of Jacob.

ASV: Sing aloud unto God our strength:

YLT: To the Overseer. --`On the Gittith.' By Asaph. Cry aloud to God our strength, Shout to the God of Jacob.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:1
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:1

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:1 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:1

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jacob

Exposition: Psalms 81:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:2

Hebrew
הַרְנִינוּ לֵאלֹהִים עוּזֵּנוּ הָרִיעוּ לֵאלֹהֵי יַעֲקֹֽב׃

hareniynv-le'lohiym-'vzenv-hariy'v-le'lohey-ya'aqov

KJV: Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.

AKJV: Take a psalm, and bring here the tambourine, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.

ASV: Raise a song, and bring hither the timbrel,

YLT: Lift up a song, and give out a timbrel, A pleasant harp with psaltery.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:2

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:2

Exposition: Psalms 81:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:3

Hebrew
שְֽׂאוּ־זִמְרָה וּתְנוּ־תֹף כִּנּוֹר נָעִים עִם־נָֽבֶל׃

she'v-zimerah-vtenv-tof-khinvor-na'iym-'im-navel

KJV: Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.

AKJV: Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.

ASV: Blow the trumpet at the new moon,

YLT: Blow in the month a trumpet, In the new moon, at the day of our festival,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:3
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:3

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:3

Exposition: Psalms 81:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:4

Hebrew
תִּקְעוּ בַחֹדֶשׁ שׁוֹפָר בַּכֵּסֶה לְיוֹם חַגֵּֽנוּ׃

tiqe'v-vachodesh-shvofar-vakheseh-leyvom-chagenv

KJV: For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.

AKJV: For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.

ASV: For it is a statute for Israel,

YLT: For a statute to Israel it is , An ordinance of the God of Jacob.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:4

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:4

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel
  • Jacob

Exposition: Psalms 81:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:5

Hebrew
כִּי חֹק לְיִשְׂרָאֵל הוּא מִשְׁפָּט לֵאלֹהֵי יַעֲקֹֽב׃

khiy-choq-leyishera'el-hv'-mishefat-le'lohey-ya'aqov

KJV: This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.

AKJV: This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.

ASV: He appointed it in Joseph for a testimony,

YLT: A testimony on Joseph He hath placed it, In his going forth over the land of Egypt. A lip, I have not known--I hear.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:5
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:5

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:5

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Egypt

Exposition: Psalms 81:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:6

Hebrew
עֵדוּת ׀ בִּֽיהוֹסֵף שָׂמוֹ בְּצֵאתוֹ עַל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם שְׂפַת לֹא־יָדַעְתִּי אֶשְׁמָֽע׃

'edvt- -viyhvosef-shamvo-vetze'tvo-'al-'eretz-mitzerayim-shefat-lo'-yada'etiy-'eshema'

KJV: I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.

AKJV: I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.

ASV: I removed his shoulder from the burden:

YLT: From the burden his shoulder I turned aside, His hands from the basket pass over.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:6

Exposition: Psalms 81:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:7

Hebrew
הֲסִירוֹתִי מִסֵּבֶל שִׁכְמוֹ כַּפָּיו מִדּוּד תַּעֲבֹֽרְנָה׃

hasiyrvotiy-misevel-shikhemvo-khafayv-midvd-ta'avorenah

KJV: Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.

AKJV: You called in trouble, and I delivered you; I answered you in the secret place of thunder: I proved you at the waters of Meribah. Selah.

ASV: Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee;

YLT: In distress thou hast called and I deliver thee, I answer thee in the secret place of thunder, I try thee by the waters of Meribah. Selah.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:7

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:7

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Meribah
  • Selah

Exposition: Psalms 81:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:8

Hebrew
בַּצָּרָה קָרָאתָ וָאֲחַלְּצֶךָּ אֶעֶנְךָ בְּסֵתֶר רַעַם אֶבְחָֽנְךָ עַל־מֵי מְרִיבָה סֶֽלָה׃

vatzarah-qara'ta-va'achaletzekha-'e'enekha-veseter-ra'am-'evechanekha-'al-mey-meriyvah-selah

KJV: Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;

AKJV: Hear, O my people, and I will testify to you: O Israel, if you will listen to me;

ASV: Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee:

YLT: Hear, O My people, and I testify to thee, O Israel, if thou dost hearken to me:

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:8
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:8

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:8

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Hear
  • Israel

Exposition: Psalms 81:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:9

Hebrew
שְׁמַע עַמִּי וְאָעִידָה בָּךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל אִם־תִּֽשְׁמַֽע־לִֽי׃

shema'-'amiy-ve'a'iydah-vakhe-yishera'el-'im-tishema'-liy

KJV: There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god.

AKJV: There shall no strange god be in you; neither shall you worship any strange god.

ASV: There shall no strange god be in thee;

YLT: There is not in thee a strange god, And thou bowest not thyself to a strange god.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:9
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:9

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:9

Exposition: Psalms 81:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:10

Hebrew
לֹֽא־יִהְיֶה בְךָ אֵל זָר וְלֹא תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה לְאֵל נֵכָֽר׃

lo'-yiheyeh-vekha-'el-zar-velo'-tishetachaveh-le'el-nekhar

KJV: I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.

AKJV: I am the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt: open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.

ASV: I am Jehovah thy God,

YLT: I am Jehovah thy God, Who bringeth thee up out of the land of Egypt. Enlarge thy mouth, and I fill it.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:10

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:10

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Egypt

Exposition: Psalms 81:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:11

Hebrew
אָנֹכִי ׀ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ הַֽמַּעַלְךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם הַרְחֶב־פִּיךָ וַאֲמַלְאֵֽהוּ׃

'anokhiy- -yehvah-'eloheykha-hama'alekha-me'eretz-mitzerayim-harechev-fiykha-va'amale'ehv

KJV: But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.

AKJV: But my people would not listen to my voice; and Israel would none of me.

ASV: But my people hearkened not to my voice;

YLT: But, My people hearkened not to My voice, And Israel hath not consented to Me.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:11
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:11

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:11

Exposition: Psalms 81:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:12

Hebrew
וְלֹא־שָׁמַע עַמִּי לְקוֹלִי וְיִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא־אָבָה לִֽי׃

velo'-shama'-'amiy-leqvoliy-veyishera'el-lo'-'avah-liy

KJV: So I gave them up unto their own hearts’ lust: and they walked in their own counsels.

AKJV: So I gave them up to their own hearts’ lust: and they walked in their own counsels.

ASV: So I let them go after the stubbornness of their heart,

YLT: And I send them away in the enmity of their heart, They walk in their own counsels.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:12
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:12

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'So I gave them up unto their own hearts’ lust: and they walked in their own counsels.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:12

Exposition: Psalms 81:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'So I gave them up unto their own hearts’ lust: and they walked in their own counsels.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:13

Hebrew
וָֽאֲשַׁלְּחֵהוּ בִּשְׁרִירוּת לִבָּם יֵלְכוּ בְּֽמוֹעֲצוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃

va'ashalechehv-visheriyrvt-livam-yelekhv-vemvo'atzvoteyhem

KJV: Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways!

AKJV: Oh that my people had listened to me, and Israel had walked in my ways!

ASV: Oh that my people would hearken unto me,

YLT: O that My people were hearkening to Me, Israel in My ways would walk.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:13

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways!'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:13

Exposition: Psalms 81:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways!'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:14

Hebrew
לוּ עַמִּי שֹׁמֵעַֽ לִי יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּדְרָכַי יְהַלֵּֽכוּ׃

lv-'amiy-shome'a-liy-yishera'el-viderakhay-yehalekhv

KJV: I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries.

AKJV: I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries.

ASV: I would soon subdue their enemies,

YLT: As a little thing their enemies I cause to bow, And against their adversaries I turn back My hand,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:14
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:14

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:14

Exposition: Psalms 81:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:15

Hebrew
כִּמְעַט אוֹיְבֵיהֶם אַכְנִיעַ וְעַל צָרֵיהֶם אָשִׁיב יָדִֽי׃

khime'at-'voyeveyhem-'akheniy'a-ve'al-tzareyhem-'ashiyv-yadiy

KJV: The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever.

AKJV: The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves to him: but their time should have endured for ever.

ASV: The haters of Jehovah should submit themselves unto him:

YLT: Those hating Jehovah feign obedience to Him, But their time is--to the age.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:15
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:15

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:15

Exposition: Psalms 81:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 81:16

Hebrew
מְשַׂנְאֵי יְהוָה יְכַֽחֲשׁוּ־לוֹ וִיהִי עִתָּם לְעוֹלָֽם׃

meshane'ey-yehvah-yekhachashv-lvo-viyhiy-'itam-le'volam

KJV: He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.

AKJV: He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied you.

ASV: He would feed them also with the finest of the wheat;

YLT: He causeth him to eat of the fat of wheat, And with honey from a rock I satisfy thee!

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 81:16
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 81:16

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 81:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 81:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 81:16

Exposition: Psalms 81:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

0

Generated editorial witnesses

16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Psalms 81:1
  • Psalms 81:2
  • Psalms 81:3
  • Psalms 81:4
  • Psalms 81:5
  • Psalms 81:6
  • Psalms 81:7
  • Psalms 81:8
  • Psalms 81:9
  • Psalms 81:10
  • Psalms 81:11
  • Psalms 81:12
  • Psalms 81:13
  • Psalms 81:14
  • Psalms 81:15
  • Psalms 81:16

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Jacob
  • Israel
  • Egypt
  • Meribah
  • Selah
  • Hear
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Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Philemon

Open Philemon

New Testament Letters

Hebrews

Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Hebrews

Open Hebrews

New Testament Letters

James

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for James

Open James

New Testament Letters

1 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 Peter

Open 1 Peter

New Testament Letters

2 Peter

Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 Peter

Open 2 Peter

New Testament Letters

1 John

Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 1 John

Open 1 John

New Testament Letters

2 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 2 John

Open 2 John

New Testament Letters

3 John

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for 3 John

Open 3 John

New Testament Letters

Jude

Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Jude

Open Jude

New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.

  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
  • Current public use: chapter reader path for Revelation

Open Revelation

What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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