Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

Read Scripture with the original-language, translation, commentary, and apologetics layers kept close to the text.

Scripture-first study surface. Data layers support reading; they do not replace prayer, context, humility, or the text itself.

What makes it different

Four study layers kept near the text.

The reader keeps Scripture first, then brings original-language notes, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition into an ordered study path without letting the tools outrank the passage.

Layer 01
Original Language

Hebrew and Greek source shelves sit near the passage with transliteration and morphology notes where the source data is available.

Layer 02
Translation Comparison

A broad translation-comparison set brings KJV, ASV, YLT, BSB, Darby, and many other renderings near the verse so wording differences can be studied carefully.

Layer 03
Commentary Witness

Historical witness notes appear where source coverage is available, helping readers compare older interpreters without replacing the passage.

Layer 04
Apologetics Exposition

Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.

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Genesis 1:1 · Old Testament
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Summary first. Then the depth.

Each chapter starts with the passage, then keeps the supporting study layers close enough to check without replacing the text.

Chapter opening
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Book framing comes before the notes: title, placement, authorship questions, and why the passage matters.

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Verse-by-verse
Four Study Layers

Original language, translation comparison, commentary witness, and apologetics exposition stay grouped around the passage when the supporting data is available.

Start with the passage. Use the tools after the text.

The reader keeps translations, source shelves, original-language data, and verse-linked notes close to Scripture. Open Bible Data for the public shelves, or bring a careful question to DaveAI later.

Scripture first

Read the Word before every witness.

Open the chapter itself first. Summaries, verse waypoints, ancient witnesses, cross-references, and the citation apparatus are here to serve the Word YHWH has given, never to outrank it.

The Bible is the authority here. Notes, languages, witnesses, and defenses sit below the text as servants of faithful study.

Published chapter Reader summary first Psalms live Chapter 85 of 150 13 verse waypoints 13 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Psalms 85 — Psalms 85

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Psalms_85
  • Primary Witness Text: LORD, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob. Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah. Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned thyself from the fierceness of thine anger. Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward us to cease. Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations? Wilt thou not revive us again: that thy people may rejoice in thee? Shew us thy mercy, O LORD, and grant us thy salvation. I will hear what God the LORD will speak: for he will speak peace unto his people, and to his saints: but let them not turn again to folly. Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him; that glory may dwell in our land. Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other. Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall look down from heaven. Yea, the LORD shall give that which is good; and our land shall yield her increase. Righteousness shall go before him; and shall set us in the way of his steps.

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Psalms_85
  • Chapter Blob Preview: LORD, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob. Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah. Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned thyself from the fierceness of thine anger. Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward us to cease. Wilt thou be angry with us ...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).

Psalm 22 stands as the supreme individual lament-to-praise psalm, with its opening cry quoted by Jesus from the cross and its crucifixion details — composed 1000 years before Rome invented crucifixion — as among the most powerful predictive prophecy evidence in Scripture.


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Psalms 85:1

Hebrew
לַמְנַצֵּחַ ׀ לִבְנֵי־קֹרַח מִזְמֽוֹר׃

lamenatzecha- -liveney-qorach-mizemvor

KJV: LORD, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob.

AKJV: Lord, you have been favorable to your land: you have brought back the captivity of Jacob.

ASV: Jehovah, thou hast been favorable unto thy land;

YLT: To the Overseer. --By sons of Korah. A Psalm. Thou hast accepted, O Jehovah, Thy land, Thou hast turned to the captivity of Jacob.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:1
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:1

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:1 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'LORD, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:1

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jacob

Exposition: Psalms 85:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'LORD, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:2

Hebrew
רָצִיתָ יְהוָה אַרְצֶךָ שַׁבְתָּ שבות שְׁבִית יַעֲקֹֽב׃

ratziyta-yehvah-'aretzekha-shaveta-shvvt-sheviyt-ya'aqov

KJV: Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah.

AKJV: You have forgiven the iniquity of your people, you have covered all their sin. Selah.

ASV: Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people;

YLT: Thou hast borne away the iniquity of Thy people, Thou hast covered all their sin. Selah.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:2
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:2

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:2

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Selah

Exposition: Psalms 85:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:3

Hebrew
נָשָׂאתָ עֲוֺן עַמֶּךָ כִּסִּיתָ כָל־חַטָּאתָם סֶֽלָה׃

nasha'ta-'avn-'amekha-khisiyta-khal-chata'tam-selah

KJV: Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned thyself from the fierceness of thine anger.

AKJV: You have taken away all your wrath: you have turned yourself from the fierceness of your anger.

ASV: Thou hast taken away all thy wrath;

YLT: Thou hast gathered up all Thy wrath, Thou hast turned back from the fierceness of Thine anger.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:3
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:3

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned thyself from the fierceness of thine anger.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:3

Exposition: Psalms 85:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned thyself from the fierceness of thine anger.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:4

Hebrew
אָסַפְתָּ כָל־עֶבְרָתֶךָ הֱשִׁיבוֹתָ מֵחֲרוֹן אַפֶּֽךָ׃

'asafeta-khal-'everatekha-heshiyvvota-mecharvon-'afekha

KJV: Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward us to cease.

AKJV: Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause your anger toward us to cease.

ASV: Turn us, O God of our salvation,

YLT: Turn back to us, O God of our salvation, And make void Thine anger with us.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:4
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:4

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward us to cease.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:4

Exposition: Psalms 85:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward us to cease.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:5

Hebrew
שׁוּבֵנוּ אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׁעֵנוּ וְהָפֵר כַּֽעַסְךָ עִמָּֽנוּ׃

shvvenv-'elohey-yishe'env-vehafer-kha'asekha-'imanv

KJV: Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations?

AKJV: Will you be angry with us for ever? will you draw out your anger to all generations?

ASV: Wilt thou be angry with us for ever?

YLT: To the age art Thou angry against us? Dost Thou draw out Thine anger To generation and generation?

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:5
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:5

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations?'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:5

Exposition: Psalms 85:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:6

Hebrew
הַלְעוֹלָם תֶּֽאֱנַף־בָּנוּ תִּמְשֹׁךְ אַפְּךָ לְדֹר וָדֹֽר׃

hale'volam-te'enaf-vanv-timeshokhe-'afekha-ledor-vador

KJV: Wilt thou not revive us again: that thy people may rejoice in thee?

AKJV: Will you not revive us again: that your people may rejoice in you?

ASV: Wilt thou not quicken us again,

YLT: Dost Thou not turn back? Thou revivest us, And Thy people do rejoice in Thee.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Wilt thou not revive us again: that thy people may rejoice in thee?'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:6

Exposition: Psalms 85:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Wilt thou not revive us again: that thy people may rejoice in thee?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:7

Hebrew
הֽ͏ֲלֹא־אַתָּה תָּשׁוּב תְּחַיֵּנוּ וְעַמְּךָ יִשְׂמְחוּ־בָֽךְ׃

halo'-'atah-tashvv-techayenv-ve'amekha-yishemechv-vakhe

KJV: Shew us thy mercy, O LORD, and grant us thy salvation.

AKJV: Show us your mercy, O LORD, and grant us your salvation.

ASV: Show us thy lovingkindness, O Jehovah,

YLT: Show us, O Jehovah, thy kindness, And Thy salvation Thou dost give to us.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:7
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:7

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Shew us thy mercy, O LORD, and grant us thy salvation.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:7

Exposition: Psalms 85:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Shew us thy mercy, O LORD, and grant us thy salvation.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:8

Hebrew
הַרְאֵנוּ יְהוָה חַסְדֶּךָ וְיֶשְׁעֲךָ תִּתֶּן־לָֽנוּ׃

hare'env-yehvah-chasedekha-veyeshe'akha-titen-lanv

KJV: I will hear what God the LORD will speak: for he will speak peace unto his people, and to his saints: but let them not turn again to folly.

AKJV: I will hear what God the LORD will speak: for he will speak peace to his people, and to his saints: but let them not turn again to folly.

ASV: I will hear what God Jehovah will speak;

YLT: I hear what God Jehovah speaketh, For He speaketh peace unto His people, And unto His saints, and they turn not back to folly.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:8
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:8

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I will hear what God the LORD will speak: for he will speak peace unto his people, and to his saints: but let them not turn again to folly.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:8

Exposition: Psalms 85:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I will hear what God the LORD will speak: for he will speak peace unto his people, and to his saints: but let them not turn again to folly.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:9

Hebrew
אֶשְׁמְעָה מַה־יְדַבֵּר הָאֵל ׀ יְהוָה כִּי ׀ יְדַבֵּר שָׁלוֹם אֶל־עַמּוֹ וְאֶל־חֲסִידָיו וְֽאַל־יָשׁוּבוּ לְכִסְלָֽה׃

'esheme'ah-mah-yedaver-ha'el- -yehvah-khiy- -yedaver-shalvom-'el-'amvo-ve'el-chasiydayv-ve'al-yashvvv-lekhiselah

KJV: Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him; that glory may dwell in our land.

AKJV: Surely his salvation is near them that fear him; that glory may dwell in our land.

ASV: Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him,

YLT: Only, near to those fearing Him is His salvation, That honour may dwell in our land.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:9
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:9

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him; that glory may dwell in our land.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:9

Exposition: Psalms 85:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him; that glory may dwell in our land.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:10

Hebrew
אַךְ ׀ קָרוֹב לִירֵאָיו יִשְׁעוֹ לִשְׁכֹּן כָּבוֹד בְּאַרְצֵֽנוּ׃

'akhe- -qarvov-liyre'ayv-yishe'vo-lishekhon-khavvod-ve'aretzenv

KJV: Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other.

AKJV: Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other.

ASV: Mercy and truth are met together;

YLT: Kindness and truth have met, Righteousness and peace have kissed,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:10
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:10

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:10

Exposition: Psalms 85:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:11

Hebrew
חֶֽסֶד־וֶאֱמֶת נִפְגָּשׁוּ צֶדֶק וְשָׁלוֹם נָשָֽׁקוּ׃

chesed-ve'emet-nifegashv-tzedeq-veshalvom-nashaqv

KJV: Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall look down from heaven.

AKJV: Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall look down from heaven.

ASV: Truth springeth out of the earth;

YLT: Truth from the earth springeth up, And righteousness from heaven looketh out,

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:11
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:11

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall look down from heaven.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:11

Exposition: Psalms 85:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall look down from heaven.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:12

Hebrew
אֱמֶת מֵאֶרֶץ תִּצְמָח וְצֶדֶק מִשָּׁמַיִם נִשְׁקָֽף׃

'emet-me'eretz-titzemach-vetzedeq-mishamayim-nisheqaf

KJV: Yea, the LORD shall give that which is good; and our land shall yield her increase.

AKJV: Yes, the LORD shall give that which is good; and our land shall yield her increase.

ASV: Yea, Jehovah will give that which is good;

YLT: Jehovah also giveth that which is good, And our land doth give its increase.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:12
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:12

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Yea, the LORD shall give that which is good; and our land shall yield her increase.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:12

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Yea

Exposition: Psalms 85:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Yea, the LORD shall give that which is good; and our land shall yield her increase.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Psalms 85:13

Hebrew
גַּם־יְהוָה יִתֵּן הַטּוֹב וְאַרְצֵנוּ תִּתֵּן יְבוּלָֽהּ׃

gam-yehvah-yiten-hatvov-ve'aretzenv-titen-yevvlah

KJV: Righteousness shall go before him; and shall set us in the way of his steps.

AKJV: Righteousness shall go before him; and shall set us in the way of his steps.

ASV: Righteousness shall go before him,

YLT: Righteousness before Him goeth, And maketh His footsteps for a way!

Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 85:13
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Psalms 85:13

Generated editorial synthesis

Psalms 85:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Righteousness shall go before him; and shall set us in the way of his steps.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Psalms 85:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Psalms 85:13

Exposition: Psalms 85:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Righteousness shall go before him; and shall set us in the way of his steps.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

0

Generated editorial witnesses

13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Psalms 85:1
  • Psalms 85:2
  • Psalms 85:3
  • Psalms 85:4
  • Psalms 85:5
  • Psalms 85:6
  • Psalms 85:7
  • Psalms 85:8
  • Psalms 85:9
  • Psalms 85:10
  • Psalms 85:11
  • Psalms 85:12
  • Psalms 85:13

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Jacob
  • Selah
  • Yea
Book directory Open the 66-book reader directory Use this when you need a specific book. The passage reader above stays first.
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Each card opens chapter 1 for that canonical book. The directory is here for navigation, not as the first thing a visitor has to read.

Examples: Genesis, Psalms, Gospels, prophets, Romans, Revelation.

Old Testament Law

Genesis

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Old Testament Law

Exodus

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Old Testament Law

Leviticus

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Old Testament Law

Numbers

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Old Testament Law

Deuteronomy

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Old Testament History

Joshua

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Old Testament History

Judges

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Old Testament History

Ruth

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Old Testament History

1 Samuel

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Old Testament History

2 Samuel

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Old Testament History

1 Kings

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Old Testament History

2 Kings

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Old Testament History

1 Chronicles

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Old Testament History

2 Chronicles

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Old Testament History

Ezra

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Old Testament History

Nehemiah

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Old Testament History

Esther

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Old Testament Wisdom

Job

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Old Testament Wisdom

Psalms

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Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

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Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

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Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

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Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

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Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

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Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

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Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

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Old Testament Prophets

Joel

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Old Testament Prophets

Amos

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Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

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Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

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Old Testament Prophets

Micah

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  • Coverage: 7 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

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Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

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Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

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Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

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Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

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  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

Matthew

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New Testament Gospels

Mark

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  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

Luke

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  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

John

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  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
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New Testament History

Acts

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  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Romans

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  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

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  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

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  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Galatians

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  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Ephesians

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  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Philippians

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Colossians

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

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New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

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New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

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New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Titus

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Philemon

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New Testament Letters

Hebrews

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New Testament Letters

James

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  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Peter

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  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 Peter

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New Testament Letters

1 John

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  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 John

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New Testament Letters

3 John

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New Testament Letters

Jude

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New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

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  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
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What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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