Apologetics Bible
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Apologetics exposition helps trace how passages function in canonical argument, what doctrinal claims they touch, and how themes connect across the 66 books.
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The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
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Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Psalms_91
- Primary Witness Text: He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day; Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday. A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee. Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked. Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, thy habitation; There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling. For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone. Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet. Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name. He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him. With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation.
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Psalms_91
- Chapter Blob Preview: He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy sh...
Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.
Chapter frame
The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
Psalm 22 stands as the supreme individual lament-to-praise psalm, with its opening cry quoted by Jesus from the cross and its crucifixion details — composed 1000 years before Rome invented crucifixion — as among the most powerful predictive prophecy evidence in Scripture.
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Verse-by-verse study lane
Psalms 91:1
Hebrew
יֹשֵׁב בְּסֵתֶר עֶלְיוֹן בְּצֵל שַׁדַּי יִתְלוֹנָֽן׃yoshev-veseter-'eleyvon-vetzel-shaday-yitelvonan
KJV: He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.
AKJV: He that dwells in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.
ASV: He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High
YLT: He who is dwelling In the secret place of the Most High, In the shade of the Mighty lodgeth habitually,
Exposition: Psalms 91:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:2
Hebrew
אֹמַר לַֽיהוָה מַחְסִי וּמְצוּדָתִי אֱלֹהַי אֶבְטַח־בּֽוֹ׃'omar-layhvah-machesiy-vmetzvdatiy-'elohay-'evetach-vvo
KJV: I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust.
AKJV: I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust.
ASV: I will say of Jehovah, He is my refuge and my fortress;
YLT: He is saying of Jehovah, `My refuge, and my bulwark, my God, I trust in Him,'
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:2
Psalms 91:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:2
Exposition: Psalms 91:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:3
Hebrew
כִּי הוּא יַצִּֽילְךָ מִפַּח יָקוּשׁ מִדֶּבֶר הַוּֽוֹת׃khiy-hv'-yatziylekha-mifach-yaqvsh-midever-havvot
KJV: Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.
AKJV: Surely he shall deliver you from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.
ASV: For he will deliver thee from the snare of the fowler,
YLT: For He delivereth thee from the snare of a fowler, From a calamitous pestilence.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:3
Psalms 91:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:3
Exposition: Psalms 91:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:4
Hebrew
בְּאֶבְרָתוֹ ׀ יָסֶךְ לָךְ וְתַֽחַת־כְּנָפָיו תֶּחְסֶה צִנָּה וְֽסֹחֵרָה אֲמִתּֽוֹ׃ve'everatvo- -yasekhe-lakhe-vetachat-khenafayv-techeseh-tzinah-vesocherah-'amitvo
KJV: He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.
AKJV: He shall cover you with his feathers, and under his wings shall you trust: his truth shall be your shield and buckler.
ASV: He will cover thee with his pinions,
YLT: With His pinion He covereth thee over, And under His wings thou dost trust, A shield and buckler is His truth.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:4
Psalms 91:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:4
Exposition: Psalms 91:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:5
Hebrew
לֹא־תִירָא מִפַּחַד לָיְלָה מֵחֵץ יָעוּף יוֹמָֽם׃lo'-tiyra'-mifachad-layelah-mechetz-ya'vf-yvomam
KJV: Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;
AKJV: You shall not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flies by day;
ASV: Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night,
YLT: Thou art not afraid of fear by night, Of arrow that flieth by day,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:5Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:5
Psalms 91:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:5
Exposition: Psalms 91:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:6
Hebrew
מִדֶּבֶר בָּאֹפֶל יַהֲלֹךְ מִקֶּטֶב יָשׁוּד צָהֳרָֽיִם׃midever-va'ofel-yahalokhe-miqetev-yashvd-tzahorayim
KJV: Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.
AKJV: Nor for the pestilence that walks in darkness; nor for the destruction that wastes at noonday.
ASV: For the pestilence that walketh in darkness,
YLT: Of pestilence in thick darkness that walketh, Of destruction that destroyeth at noon,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:6
Psalms 91:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:6
Exposition: Psalms 91:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:7
Hebrew
יִפֹּל מִצִּדְּךָ ׀ אֶלֶף וּרְבָבָה מִימִינֶךָ אֵלֶיךָ לֹא יִגָּֽשׁ׃yifol-mitzidekha- -'elef-vrevavah-miymiynekha-'eleykha-lo'-yigash
KJV: A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee.
AKJV: A thousand shall fall at your side, and ten thousand at your right hand; but it shall not come near you.
ASV: A thousand shall fall at thy side,
YLT: There fall at thy side a thousand, And a myriad at thy right hand, Unto thee it cometh not nigh.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:7
Psalms 91:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:7
Exposition: Psalms 91:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:8
Hebrew
רַק בְּעֵינֶיךָ תַבִּיט וְשִׁלֻּמַת רְשָׁעִים תִּרְאֶֽה׃raq-ve'eyneykha-taviyt-veshilumat-resha'iym-tire'eh
KJV: Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked.
AKJV: Only with your eyes shall you behold and see the reward of the wicked.
ASV: Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold,
YLT: But with thine eyes thou lookest, And the reward of the wicked thou seest,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:8Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:8
Psalms 91:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:8
Exposition: Psalms 91:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:9
Hebrew
כִּֽי־אַתָּה יְהוָה מַחְסִי עֶלְיוֹן שַׂמְתָּ מְעוֹנֶֽךָ׃khiy-'atah-yehvah-machesiy-'eleyvon-shameta-me'vonekha
KJV: Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, thy habitation;
AKJV: Because you have made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, your habitation;
ASV: For thou, O Jehovah, art my refuge!
YLT: (For Thou, O Jehovah, art my refuge,) The Most High thou madest thy habitation.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:9Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:9
Psalms 91:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, thy habitation;'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:9
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- High
Exposition: Psalms 91:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, thy habitation;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:10
Hebrew
לֹֽא־תְאֻנֶּה אֵלֶיךָ רָעָה וְנֶגַע לֹא־יִקְרַב בְּאָהֳלֶֽךָ׃lo'-te'uneh-'eleykha-ra'ah-venega'-lo'-yiqerav-ve'aholekha
KJV: There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling.
AKJV: There shall no evil befall you, neither shall any plague come near your dwelling.
ASV: There shall no evil befall thee,
YLT: Evil happeneth not unto thee, And a plague cometh not near thy tent,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:10Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:10
Psalms 91:10 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:10
Exposition: Psalms 91:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:11
Hebrew
כִּי מַלְאָכָיו יְצַוֶּה־לָּךְ לִשְׁמָרְךָ בְּכָל־דְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃khiy-male'akhayv-yetzaveh-lakhe-lishemarekha-vekhal-derakheykha
KJV: For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.
AKJV: For he shall give his angels charge over you, to keep you in all your ways.
ASV: For he will give his angels charge over thee,
YLT: For His messengers He chargeth for thee, To keep thee in all thy ways,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:11Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:11
Psalms 91:11 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:11
Exposition: Psalms 91:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:12
Hebrew
עַל־כַּפַּיִם יִשָּׂאוּנְךָ פֶּן־תִּגֹּף בָּאֶבֶן רַגְלֶֽךָ׃'al-khafayim-yisha'vnekha-fen-tigof-va'even-ragelekha
KJV: They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.
AKJV: They shall bear you up in their hands, lest you dash your foot against a stone.
ASV: They shall bear thee up in their hands,
YLT: On the hands they bear thee up, Lest thou smite against a stone thy foot.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:12Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:12
Psalms 91:12 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:12
Exposition: Psalms 91:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:13
Hebrew
עַל־שַׁחַל וָפֶתֶן תִּדְרֹךְ תִּרְמֹס כְּפִיר וְתַנִּֽין׃'al-shachal-vafeten-tiderokhe-tiremos-khefiyr-vetaniyn
KJV: Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.
AKJV: You shall tread on the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shall you trample under feet.
ASV: Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder:
YLT: On lion and asp thou treadest, Thou trampest young lion and dragon.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:13Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:13
Psalms 91:13 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:13
Exposition: Psalms 91:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:14
Hebrew
כִּי בִי חָשַׁק וַאֲפַלְּטֵהוּ אֲשַׂגְּבֵהוּ כִּֽי־יָדַע שְׁמִֽי׃khiy-viy-chashaq-va'afaletehv-'ashagevehv-khiy-yada'-shemiy
KJV: Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name.
AKJV: Because he has set his love on me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he has known my name.
ASV: Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him:
YLT: Because in Me he hath delighted, I also deliver him--I set him on high, Because he hath known My name.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:14Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:14
Psalms 91:14 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:14
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:14
Exposition: Psalms 91:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:15
Hebrew
יִקְרָאֵנִי ׀ וְֽאֶעֱנֵהוּ עִמּֽוֹ־אָנֹכִי בְצָרָה אֲחַלְּצֵהוּ וַֽאֲכַבְּדֵֽהוּ׃yiqera'eniy- -ve'e'enehv-'imvo-'anokhiy-vetzarah-'achaletzehv-va'akhavedehv
KJV: He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him.
AKJV: He shall call on me, and I will answer him: I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honor him.
ASV: He shall call upon me, and I will answer him;
YLT: He doth call Me, and I answer him, I am with him in distress, I deliver him, and honour him.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:15Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:15
Psalms 91:15 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:15
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:15
Exposition: Psalms 91:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 91:16
Hebrew
אֹרֶךְ יָמִים אַשְׂבִּיעֵהוּ וְאַרְאֵהוּ בִּֽישׁוּעָתִֽי׃'orekhe-yamiym-'asheviy'ehv-ve'are'ehv-viyshv'atiy
KJV: With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation.
AKJV: With long life will I satisfy him, and show him my salvation.
ASV: With long life will I satisfy him,
YLT: With length of days I satisfy him, And I cause him to look on My salvation!
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 91:16Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:16
Psalms 91:16 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 91:16
Exposition: Psalms 91:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
0
Generated editorial witnesses
16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Psalms 91:1
- Psalms 91:2
- Psalms 91:3
- Psalms 91:4
- Psalms 91:5
- Psalms 91:6
- Psalms 91:7
- Psalms 91:8
- Psalms 91:9
- Psalms 91:10
- Psalms 91:11
- Psalms 91:12
- Psalms 91:13
- Psalms 91:14
- Psalms 91:15
- Psalms 91:16
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Almighty
- High
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Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 91:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 91:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness