Apologetics Bible
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The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
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Connected primary witness
- Connected ID:
Psalms_98
- Primary Witness Text: O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the victory. The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God. Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise. Sing unto the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm. With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the LORD, the King. Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful together Before the LORD; for he cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.
Connected dataset overlay
- Connected ID:
Psalms_98
- Chapter Blob Preview: O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the victory. The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God. Make a...
Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.
Chapter frame
The Psalms (Hebrew: Tehillim — "praises") are the hymn book of God's covenant people, spanning roughly 1000 BC (David) to the post-exilic period. David authored at least 73 by the superscriptions, and the NT treats these as authoritative prophecy (Acts 2:25-31; 4:25-26; 13:35).
Psalm 22 stands as the supreme individual lament-to-praise psalm, with its opening cry quoted by Jesus from the cross and its crucifixion details — composed 1000 years before Rome invented crucifixion — as among the most powerful predictive prophecy evidence in Scripture.
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Verse-by-verse study lane
Psalms 98:1
Hebrew
מִזְמוֹר שִׁירוּ לַֽיהוָה ׀ שִׁיר חָדָשׁ כִּֽי־נִפְלָאוֹת עָשָׂה הוֹשִֽׁיעָה־לּוֹ יְמִינוֹ וּזְרוֹעַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃mizemvor-shiyrv-layhvah- -shiyr-chadash-khiy-nifela'vot-'ashah-hvoshiy'ah-lvo-yemiynvo-vzervo'a-qadeshvo
KJV: O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the victory.
AKJV: O sing to the LORD a new song; for he has done marvelous things: his right hand, and his holy arm, has gotten him the victory.
ASV: Oh sing unto Jehovah a new song;
YLT: A Psalm. Sing ye to Jehovah a new song, For wonders He hath done, Given salvation to Him hath His right hand and His holy arm.
Exposition: Psalms 98:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the victory.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 98:2
Hebrew
הוֹדִיעַ יְהוָה יְשׁוּעָתוֹ לְעֵינֵי הַגּוֹיִם גִּלָּה צִדְקָתֽוֹ׃hvodiy'a-yehvah-yeshv'atvo-le'eyney-hagvoyim-gilah-tzideqatvo
KJV: The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen.
AKJV: The LORD has made known his salvation: his righteousness has he openly showed in the sight of the heathen.
ASV: Jehovah hath made known his salvation:
YLT: Jehovah hath made known His salvation, Before the eyes of the nations, He hath revealed His righteousness,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 98:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 98:2
Psalms 98:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 98:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 98:2
Exposition: Psalms 98:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 98:3
Hebrew
זָכַר חַסְדּוֹ ׀ וֶֽאֱֽמוּנָתוֹ לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל רָאוּ כָל־אַפְסֵי־אָרֶץ אֵת יְשׁוּעַת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃zakhar-chasedvo- -ve'emvnatvo-leveyt-yishera'el-ra'v-khal-'afesey-'aretz-'et-yeshv'at-'eloheynv
KJV: He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.
AKJV: He has remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.
ASV: He hath remembered his lovingkindness and his faithfulness toward the house of Israel:
YLT: He hath remembered His kindness, And His faithfulness to the house of Israel, All ends of earth have seen the salvation of our God.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 98:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 98:3
Psalms 98:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 98:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 98:3
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Israel
Exposition: Psalms 98:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 98:4
Hebrew
הָרִיעוּ לַֽיהוָה כָּל־הָאָרֶץ פִּצְחוּ וְרַנְּנוּ וְזַמֵּֽרוּ׃hariy'v-layhvah-khal-ha'aretz-fitzechv-veranenv-vezamerv
KJV: Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise.
AKJV: Make a joyful noise to the LORD, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise.
ASV: Make a joyful noise unto Jehovah, all the earth:
YLT: Shout to Jehovah, all the earth, Break forth, and cry aloud, and sing.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 98:4Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 98:4
Psalms 98:4 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 98:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 98:4
Exposition: Psalms 98:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 98:5
Hebrew
זַמְּרוּ לַיהוָה בְּכִנּוֹר בְּכִנּוֹר וְקוֹל זִמְרָֽה׃zamerv-layhvah-vekhinvor-vekhinvor-veqvol-zimerah
KJV: Sing unto the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm.
AKJV: Sing to the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm.
ASV: Sing praises unto Jehovah with the harp;
YLT: Sing to Jehovah with harp, With harp, and voice of praise,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 98:5Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 98:5
Psalms 98:5 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Sing unto the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 98:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 98:5
Exposition: Psalms 98:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Sing unto the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 98:6
Hebrew
בַּחֲצֹצְרוֹת וְקוֹל שׁוֹפָר הָרִיעוּ לִפְנֵי ׀ הַמֶּלֶךְ יְהוָֽה׃vachatzotzervot-veqvol-shvofar-hariy'v-lifeney- -hamelekhe-yehvah
KJV: With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the LORD, the King.
AKJV: With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the LORD, the King.
ASV: With trumpets and sound of cornet
YLT: With trumpets, and voice of a cornet, Shout ye before the king Jehovah.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 98:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 98:6
Psalms 98:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the LORD, the King.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 98:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 98:6
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- King
Exposition: Psalms 98:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the LORD, the King.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 98:7
Hebrew
יִרְעַם הַיָּם וּמְלֹאוֹ תֵּבֵל וְיֹשְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃yire'am-hayam-vmelo'vo-tevel-veyoshevey-vah
KJV: Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.
AKJV: Let the sea roar, and the fullness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.
ASV: Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof;
YLT: Roar doth the sea and its fulness, The world and the inhabitants in it.
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 98:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 98:7
Psalms 98:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 98:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 98:7
Exposition: Psalms 98:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 98:8
Hebrew
נְהָרוֹת יִמְחֲאוּ־כָף יַחַד הָרִים יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃neharvot-yimecha'v-khaf-yachad-hariym-yeranenv
KJV: Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful together
AKJV: Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful together
ASV: Let the floods clap their hands;
YLT: Floods clap hand, together hills cry aloud,
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 98:8Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 98:8
Psalms 98:8 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful together'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 98:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 98:8
Exposition: Psalms 98:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful together'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Psalms 98:9
Hebrew
לִֽפְֽנֵי־יְהוָה כִּי בָא לִשְׁפֹּט הָאָרֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵל בְּצֶדֶק וְעַמִּים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃lifeney-yehvah-khiy-va'-lishefot-ha'aretz-yishefot-tevel-vetzedeq-ve'amiym-vemeyshariym
KJV: Before the LORD; for he cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.
AKJV: Before the LORD; for he comes to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.
ASV: Before Jehovah; for he cometh to judge the earth:
YLT: Before Jehovah, For He hath come to judge the earth, He judgeth the world in righteousness, And the people in uprightness!
Commentary Witness (Generated)Psalms 98:9Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 98:9
Psalms 98:9 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Before the LORD; for he cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 98:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Psalms 98:9
Exposition: Psalms 98:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Before the LORD; for he cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
0
Generated editorial witnesses
9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- Psalms 98:1
- Psalms 98:2
- Psalms 98:3
- Psalms 98:4
- Psalms 98:5
- Psalms 98:6
- Psalms 98:7
- Psalms 98:8
- Psalms 98:9
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Israel
- King
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Hosea
Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Hosea. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Joel
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Joel. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Amos
Rendered chapters 1–9 are mapped to the public reader path for Amos. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Obadiah
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Obadiah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jonah
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Jonah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Micah
Rendered chapters 1–7 are mapped to the public reader path for Micah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Nahum
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Nahum. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Habakkuk
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Habakkuk. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Zephaniah
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Zephaniah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Haggai
Rendered chapters 1–2 are mapped to the public reader path for Haggai. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Zechariah
Rendered chapters 1–14 are mapped to the public reader path for Zechariah. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Malachi
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Malachi. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Matthew
Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Matthew. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Mark
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Mark. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Luke
Rendered chapters 1–24 are mapped to the public reader path for Luke. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
John
Rendered chapters 1–21 are mapped to the public reader path for John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Acts
Rendered chapters 1–28 are mapped to the public reader path for Acts. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Romans
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for Romans. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Corinthians
Rendered chapters 1–16 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Corinthians
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Corinthians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Galatians
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Galatians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Ephesians
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for Ephesians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Philippians
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Philippians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Colossians
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for Colossians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Thessalonians
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Thessalonians
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Thessalonians. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Timothy
Rendered chapters 1–6 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Timothy
Rendered chapters 1–4 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Timothy. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Titus
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for Titus. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Philemon
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Philemon. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Hebrews
Rendered chapters 1–13 are mapped to the public reader path for Hebrews. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
James
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for James. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 Peter
Rendered chapters 1–3 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 Peter. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
1 John
Rendered chapters 1–5 are mapped to the public reader path for 1 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
2 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 2 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
3 John
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for 3 John. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Jude
Rendered chapter 1 are mapped to the public reader path for Jude. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
Revelation
Rendered chapters 1–22 are mapped to the public reader path for Revelation. Use this card to open chapter 1 and move directly into the study surface.
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What this explorer shows today
The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.
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Commentary Witness (Generated)
Psalms 98:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
Psalms 98:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness