Apologetics Bible
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The Song of Songs (Shir HaShirim) is the supreme love poem of the OT — at once a celebration of marital eros and the richest OT metaphor for the covenant relationship between God and His people. Jewish tradition holds it the "holiest of the holy books."
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The Song of Songs (Shir HaShirim) is the supreme love poem of the OT — at once a celebration of marital eros and the richest OT metaphor for the covenant relationship between God and His people. Jewish tradition holds it the "holiest of the holy books."
The Song's canonical function is to restore the vision of human sexuality as designed by the Creator — not fallen, shameful, or commercial, but covenantal, celebratory, and ordered toward exclusive commitment. Its allegorical dimension (developed richly in both Jewish and Christian tradition) maps the intimacy of the covenant as the deepest frame for understanding love.
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SongofSolomon 1:1
Hebrew
שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים אֲשֶׁר לִשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃shiyr-hashiyriym-'asher-lishelomoh
KJV: The song of songs, which is Solomon’s.
AKJV: The song of songs, which is Solomon’s.
ASV: The Song of songs, which is Solomon’s.
YLT: The Song of Songs, that is Solomon's.
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The song of songs, which is Solomon’s.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:2
Hebrew
יִשָּׁקֵנִי מִנְּשִׁיקוֹת פִּיהוּ כִּֽי־טוֹבִים דֹּדֶיךָ מִיָּֽיִן׃yishaqeniy-mineshiyqvot-fiyhv-khiy-tvoviym-dodeykha-miyayin
KJV: Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love is better than wine.
AKJV: Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for your love is better than wine.
ASV: Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth;
YLT: Let him kiss me with kisses of his mouth, For better are thy loves than wine.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:2Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:2
Verse 2 Let him kiss me, etc. - She speaks of the bridegroom in the third person, to testify her own modesty, and to show him the greater respect. Thy love is better than wine - The versions in general translate דדיך dodeyca, thy breasts; and they are said to represent, spiritually, the Old and New Testaments.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- New Testaments
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love is better than wine.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:3
Hebrew
לְרֵיחַ שְׁמָנֶיךָ טוֹבִים שֶׁמֶן תּוּרַק שְׁמֶךָ עַל־כֵּן עֲלָמוֹת אֲהֵבֽוּךָ׃lereycha-shemaneykha-tvoviym-shemen-tvraq-shemekha-'al-khen-'alamvot-'ahevvkha
KJV: Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee.
AKJV: Because of the smell of your good ointments your name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love you.
ASV: Thine oils have a goodly fragrance;
YLT: For fragrance are thy perfumes good. Perfume emptied out--thy name, Therefore have virgins loved thee!
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:3Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:3
Verse 3 Thy name is as ointment poured forth - Ointments and perfumes were, and still are, in great request among the Asiatics. They occur constantly in their entertainments. Thy name is as refreshing to my heart, as the best perfumes diffused through a chamber are to the senses of the guests. Therefore do the virgins love thee - She means herself; but uses this periphrasis through modesty.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Asiatics
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:4
Hebrew
מָשְׁכֵנִי אַחֲרֶיךָ נָּרוּצָה הֱבִיאַנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ חֲדָרָיו נָגִילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה בָּךְ נַזְכִּירָה דֹדֶיךָ מִיַּיִן מֵישָׁרִים אֲהֵבֽוּךָ׃mashekheniy-'achareykha-narvtzah-heviy'aniy-hamelekhe-chadarayv-nagiylah-venishemechah-vakhe-nazekhiyrah-dodeykha-miyayin-meyshariym-'ahevvkha
KJV: Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.
AKJV: Draw me, we will run after you: the king has brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in you, we will remember your love more than wine: the upright love you.
ASV: Draw me; we will run after thee:
YLT: Draw me: after thee we run, The king hath brought me into his inner chambers, We do joy and rejoice in thee, We mention thy loves more than wine, Uprightly they have loved thee!
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:4Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:4
Verse 4 Draw me - Let me have the full assurance of thy affection. We will run after thee - Speaking in the plural through modesty, while still herself is meant. The king hath brought me - My spouse is a potentate, a mighty king, no ordinary person. Into his chambers - He has favored me with his utmost confidence. The upright love thee - The most perfect and accomplished find thee worthy of their highest esteem.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:5
Hebrew
שְׁחוֹרָה אֲנִי וְֽנָאוָה בְּנוֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ͏ִם כְּאָהֳלֵי קֵדָר כִּירִיעוֹת שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃shechvorah-'aniy-vena'vah-venvot-yervshalaim-khe'aholey-qedar-khiyriy'vot-shelomoh
KJV: I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon.
AKJV: I am black, but comely, O you daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon.
ASV: I am black, but comely,
YLT: Dark am I, and comely, daughters of Jerusalem, As tents of Kedar, as curtains of Solomon.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:5Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:5
Verse 5 I am black, but comely - This is literally true of many of the Asiatic women; though black or brown, they are exquisitely beautiful. Many of the Egyptian women are still fine; but their complexion is much inferior to that of the Palestine females. Though black or swarthy in my complexion, yet am I comely - well proportioned in every part. As the tents of Kedar - I am tawny, like the tents of the Arabians, and like the pavilions of Solomon, probably covered by a kind of tanned cloth. The daughters of Jerusalem are said to represent the synagogue; the bride, the Church of Christ. It is easy to find spiritual meanings: every creed will furnish them.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Arabians
- Solomon
- Christ
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:6
Hebrew
אַל־תִּרְאוּנִי שֶׁאֲנִי שְׁחַרְחֹרֶת שֶׁשֱּׁזָפַתְנִי הַשָּׁמֶשׁ בְּנֵי אִמִּי נִֽחֲרוּ־בִי שָׂמֻנִי נֹטֵרָה אֶת־הַכְּרָמִים כַּרְמִי שֶׁלִּי לֹא נָטָֽרְתִּי׃'al-tire'vniy-she'aniy-shecharechoret-sheshezafateniy-hashamesh-veney-'imiy-nicharv-viy-shamuniy-noterah-'et-hakheramiym-kharemiy-sheliy-lo'-nataretiy
KJV: Look not upon me, because I am black, because the sun hath looked upon me: my mother’s children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.
AKJV: Look not on me, because I am black, because the sun has looked on me: my mother’s children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but my own vineyard have I not kept.
ASV: Look not upon me, because I am swarthy,
YLT: Fear me not, because I am very dark, Because the sun hath scorched me, The sons of my mother were angry with me, They made me keeper of the vineyards, My vineyard--my own--I have not kept.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:6Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:6
Verse 6 Because the sun hath looked upon me - The bride gives here certain reasons why she was dark complexioned. "The sun hath looked upon me." I am sunburnt, tanned by the sun; being obliged, perhaps, through some domestic jealously or uneasiness, to keep much without: "My mother's children were angry; they made me keeper of the vineyards." Here the brown complexion of the Egyptians is attributed to the influence of the sun or climate. My mother's children were angry with me - Acted severely. The bringing of a foreigner to the throne would no doubt excite jealousy among the Jewish females; who, from their own superior complexion, national and religious advantages, might well suppose that Solomon should not have gone to Egypt for a wife and queen, while Judea could have furnished him with every kind of superior excellence.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Look not upon me, because I am black, because the sun hath looked upon me: my mother’s children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:7
Hebrew
הַגִּידָה לִּי שֶׁאָהֲבָה נַפְשִׁי אֵיכָה תִרְעֶה אֵיכָה תַּרְבִּיץ בַּֽצָּהֳרָיִם שַׁלָּמָה אֶֽהְיֶה כְּעֹטְיָה עַל עֶדְרֵי חֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃hagiydah-liy-she'ahavah-nafeshiy-'eykhah-tire'eh-'eykhah-tareviytz-vatzahorayim-shalamah-'eheyeh-khe'oteyah-'al-'ederey-chavereykha
KJV: Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions?
AKJV: Tell me, O you whom my soul loves, where you feed, where you make your flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turns aside by the flocks of your companions? ¶
ASV: Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth,
YLT: Declare to me, thou whom my soul hath loved, Where thou delightest, Where thou liest down at noon, For why am I as one veiled, By the ranks of thy companions?
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:7Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:7
Verse 7 Tell me - where thou feedest - This is spoken as if the parties were shepherds, or employed in the pastoral life. But how this would apply either to Solomon, or the princes of Egypt, is not easy to ascertain. Probably in the marriage festival there was something like our masks, in which persons of quality assumed rural characters and their employments. See that fine one composed by Milton, called Comus. To rest at noon - In hot countries the shepherds and their flocks are obliged to retire to shelter during the burning heats of the noon-day sun. This is common in all countries, in the summer heats, where shelter can be had. One that turneth aside - As a wanderer; one who, not knowing where to find her companions, wanders fruitlessly in seeking them. It was customary for shepherds to drive their flocks together for the purpose of conversing, playing on the pipe, or having trials of skill in poetry or music. So Virgil: - Forte sub arguta consederat ilice Daphnis Compulerantque greges Corydon et Thyrsis in unum: Thyrsis oves, Corydon distentas lacte capellas; Ambo florentes aetatibus, Arcades ambo, Et cantare pares, et respondere parati. Ecc 7:1. "Beneath a holm repair'd two jolly swains: Their sheep and goats together grazed the plains; Both young Arcadians, both alike inspired To sing and answer as the song required." Dryden. This does not express the sense of the original: from the different pastures in which they had been accustomed to feed their flocks, they drove their sheep and goats together for the purpose mentioned in the pastoral; and, in course, returned to their respective pasturages, when their business was over.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Dryden
- Solomon
- Egypt
- Milton
- Comus
- So Virgil
- Arcadians
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:8
Hebrew
אִם־לֹא תֵדְעִי לָךְ הַיָּפָה בַּנָּשִׁים צְֽאִי־לָךְ בְּעִקְבֵי הַצֹּאן וּרְעִי אֶת־גְּדִיֹּתַיִךְ עַל מִשְׁכְּנוֹת הָרֹעִֽים׃'im-lo'-tede'iy-lakhe-hayafah-vanashiym-tze'iy-lakhe-ve'iqevey-hatzo'n-vre'iy-'et-gediyotayikhe-'al-mishekhenvot-haro'iym
KJV: If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds’ tents.
AKJV: If you know not, O you fairest among women, go your way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed your kids beside the shepherds’ tents.
ASV: If thou know not, O thou fairest among women,
YLT: If thou knowest not, O fair among women, Get thee forth by the traces of the flock, And feed thy kids by the shepherds' dwellings!
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:8Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:8
Verse 8 If thou know not - This appears to be the reply of the virgins. They know not exactly; and therefore direct the bride to the shepherds, who would give information.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds’ tents.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:9
Hebrew
לְסֻסָתִי בְּרִכְבֵי פַרְעֹה דִּמִּיתִיךְ רַעְיָתִֽי׃lesusatiy-verikhevey-fare'oh-dimiytiykhe-ra'eyatiy
KJV: I have compared thee, O my love, to a company of horses in Pharaoh’s chariots.
AKJV: I have compared you, O my love, to a company of horses in Pharaoh’s chariots.
ASV: I have compared thee, O my love,
YLT: To my joyous one in chariots of Pharaoh, I have compared thee, my friend,
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:9Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:9
Verse 9 I have compared thee - to a company of horses - This may be translated, more literally, "I have compared thee, to my mare, in the chariots or courses of Pharaoh;" and so the versions understood it. Mares, in preference to horses, were used both for riding and for chariots in the East. They are much swifter, endure more hardship. and will go longer without food, than either the stallion or the gelding. There is perhaps no brute creature in the world so beautiful as a fine well-bred horse or mare; and the finest woman in the universe, Helen, has been compared to a horse in a Thessalian chariot, by Theocritus. Idyl. 18: ver. 28: - Ὡδε και ἁ χρυσεα Ἑλενα διαφαινετ' εν ἡμιν, Πιειρη, μεγαλη, ἁτ' ανεδραμεν ογμος αρουρᾳ, Η καπῳ κυπαρισσος, η ἁρματι Θεσσαλος ἱππος. "The golden Helen, tall and graceful, appears as distinguished among us as the furrow in the field, the cypress in the garden, or the Thessalian horse in the chariot." This passage amply justifies the Hebrew bard, in the simile before us. See Jer 6:2.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Jer 6:2
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Pharaoh
- Mares
- East
- Helen
- Theocritus
- Idyl
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I have compared thee, O my love, to a company of horses in Pharaoh’s chariots.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:10
Hebrew
נָאווּ לְחָיַיִךְ בַּתֹּרִים צַוָּארֵךְ בַּחֲרוּזִֽים׃na'vv-lechayayikhe-vatoriym-tzava'rekhe-vacharvziym
KJV: Thy cheeks are comely with rows of jewels, thy neck with chains of gold.
AKJV: Your cheeks are comely with rows of jewels, your neck with chains of gold.
ASV: Thy cheeks are comely with plaits of hair,
YLT: Comely have been thy cheeks with garlands, Thy neck with chains.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:10Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:10
Verse 10 Thy cheeks are comely - D'Arvieux has remarked that "the Arabian ladies wear a great many pearls about their necks and caps. They have golds chains about their necks which hang down upon their bosoms with strings of coloured gauze; the gauze itself bordered with zechins and other pieces of gold coin, which hang upon their foreheods and both cheeks. The ordinary women wear small silver coins, with which they cover their forehead-piece like fish scales, as this is one of the principal ornaments of their faces." I have seen their essence bottles ornamented with festoons of aspers, and small pieces of silver pearls, beads, etc. One of these is now before me.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thy cheeks are comely with rows of jewels, thy neck with chains of gold.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:11
Hebrew
תּוֹרֵי זָהָב נַעֲשֶׂה־לָּךְ עִם נְקֻדּוֹת הַכָּֽסֶף׃tvorey-zahav-na'asheh-lakhe-'im-nequdvot-hakhasef
KJV: We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver.
AKJV: We will make you borders of gold with studs of silver. ¶
ASV: We will make thee plaits of gold
YLT: Garlands of gold we do make for thee, With studs of silver!
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:11Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:11
Verse 11 Borders of gold - I have observed several of the handkerchiefs, shawls, and head attire of the Eastern women, curiously and expensively worked in the borders with gold and silver, and variously coloured silk, which has a splendid effect.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:12
Hebrew
עַד־שֶׁהַמֶּלֶךְ בִּמְסִבּוֹ נִרְדִּי נָתַן רֵיחֽוֹ׃'ad-shehamelekhe-vimesivvo-nirediy-natan-reychvo
KJV: While the king sitteth at his table, my spikenard sendeth forth the smell thereof.
AKJV: While the king sits at his table, my spikenard sends forth the smell thereof.
ASV: While the king sat at his table,
YLT: While the king is in his circle, My spikenard hath given its fragrance.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:12Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:12
Verse 12 While the king sitteth at his table - במסבו bimsibbo, in his circle, probably meaning the circle of his friends at the marriage festivals, or a round table.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'While the king sitteth at his table, my spikenard sendeth forth the smell thereof.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:13
Hebrew
צְרוֹר הַמֹּר ׀ דּוֹדִי לִי בֵּין שָׁדַי יָלִֽין׃tzervor-hamor- -dvodiy-liy-veyn-shaday-yaliyn
KJV: A bundle of myrrh is my wellbeloved unto me; he shall lie all night betwixt my breasts.
AKJV: A bundle of myrrh is my well-beloved to me; he shall lie all night between my breasts.
ASV: My beloved is unto me as a bundle of myrrh,
YLT: A bundle of myrrh is my beloved to me, Between my breasts it lodgeth.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:13Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:13
Verse 13 He shall lie all night betwixt my breasts - Mr. Harmer contends that it is the bundle of myrrh which the bride says shall lie all night betwixt her breasts, to which she compares the bridegroom, his name being as pleasing and refreshing to her mind, as the myrrh or stacte was to her senses, by its continual fragrance.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Mr
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'A bundle of myrrh is my wellbeloved unto me; he shall lie all night betwixt my breasts.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:14
Hebrew
אֶשְׁכֹּל הַכֹּפֶר ׀ דּוֹדִי לִי בְּכַרְמֵי עֵין גֶּֽדִי׃'eshekhol-hakhofer- -dvodiy-liy-vekharemey-'eyn-gediy
KJV: My beloved is unto me as a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of En–gedi.
AKJV: My beloved is to me as a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of Engedi.
ASV: My beloved is unto me as a cluster of henna-flowers
YLT: A cluster of cypress is my beloved to me, In the vineyards of En-Gedi!
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:14Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:14
Verse 14 A cluster of camphire - Mr. Hasselquist supposes this to mean a bunch of the Cyprus grape; but this is supposed to mean a shrub so called, not any production of the isle of Cypress; the best kinds of which were found at En-gedi. This place belonged to the tribe of Judah. Perhaps the poet alludes to the dark color of the hair, which by the Greeks was not unfrequently compared to the bunches of grapes; by no means an unfit similitude for thick black clustering curls. The following lines represent the same idea: - "The dark black locks that ornament her neck Hang thick and clustering like the branchy palm."
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:14
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Mr
- Cypress
- Judah
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'My beloved is unto me as a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of En–gedi.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:15
Hebrew
הִנָּךְ יָפָה רַעְיָתִי הִנָּךְ יָפָה עֵינַיִךְ יוֹנִֽים׃hinakhe-yafah-ra'eyatiy-hinakhe-yafah-'eynayikhe-yvoniym
KJV: Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves’ eyes.
AKJV: Behold, you are fair, my love; behold, you are fair; you have doves’ eyes.
ASV: Behold, thou art fair, my love;
YLT: Lo, thou art fair, my friend, Lo, thou art fair, thine eyes are doves!
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:15Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:15
Verse 15 Thou hast doves' eyes - The large and beautiful dove of Syria is supposed to be here referred to, the eyes of which are remarkably fine.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:15
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves’ eyes.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:16
Hebrew
הִנְּךָ יָפֶה דוֹדִי אַף נָעִים אַף־עַרְשֵׂנוּ רַעֲנָנָֽה׃hinekha-yafeh-dvodiy-'af-na'iym-'af-'areshenv-ra'ananah
KJV: Behold, thou art fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant: also our bed is green.
AKJV: Behold, you are fair, my beloved, yes, pleasant: also our bed is green.
ASV: Behold, thou art fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant:
YLT: Lo, thou art fair, my love, yea, pleasant, Yea, our couch is green,
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:16Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:16
Verse 16 Also our bed is green - ערס eres, from its use in several places of the Hebrew Bible, generally signifies a mattress; and here probably a green bank is meant, on which they sat down, being now on a walk in the country. Or it may mean a bower in a garden, or the nuptial bed.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:16
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Hebrew Bible
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Behold, thou art fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant: also our bed is green.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 1:17
Hebrew
קֹרוֹת בָּתֵּינוּ אֲרָזִים רחיטנו רַהִיטֵנוּ בְּרוֹתִֽים׃qorvot-vateynv-'araziym-rchytnv-rahiytenv-vervotiym
KJV: The beams of our house are cedar, and our rafters of fir.
AKJV: The beams of our house are cedar, and our rafters of fir.
ASV: The beams of our house are cedars,
YLT: The beams of our houses are cedars, Our rafters are firs, I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valleys!
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 1:17Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 1:17
Verse 17 The beams of our house are cedar - Perhaps it was under a cedar tree whose vast limbs were interwoven with the ברות beroth, a tree of the cypress kind, where they now sat. And this natural bower recommended itself to the poet's attention by its strength, loftiness, and its affording them a shady cover and cool retreat. How natural to break out into the praise of a bower, by whose branches and foliage we are shielded from the intense heat of the sun! Even the shelter of a great rock to a weary land is celebrated by the pen of the first of prophets and greatest of poets, Isa 32:2. With this chapter the first day of the marriage ceremonies is supposed to end.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:17
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Isa 32:2
Exposition: SongofSolomon 1:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The beams of our house are cedar, and our rafters of fir.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
16
Generated editorial witnesses
1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- SongofSolomon 1:1
- SongofSolomon 1:2
- SongofSolomon 1:3
- SongofSolomon 1:4
- SongofSolomon 1:5
- SongofSolomon 1:6
- SongofSolomon 1:7
- SongofSolomon 1:8
- Jer 6:2
- SongofSolomon 1:9
- SongofSolomon 1:10
- SongofSolomon 1:11
- SongofSolomon 1:12
- SongofSolomon 1:13
- SongofSolomon 1:14
- SongofSolomon 1:15
- SongofSolomon 1:16
- Isa 32:2
- SongofSolomon 1:17
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- New Testaments
- Asiatics
- Arabians
- Solomon
- Christ
- Dryden
- Egypt
- Milton
- Comus
- So Virgil
- Arcadians
- Pharaoh
- Mares
- East
- Helen
- Theocritus
- Idyl
- Mr
- Cypress
- Judah
- Hebrew Bible
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Commentary Witness (Generated)
SongofSolomon 1:1
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 1:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle