Apologetics Bible
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The Song of Songs (Shir HaShirim) is the supreme love poem of the OT — at once a celebration of marital eros and the richest OT metaphor for the covenant relationship between God and His people. Jewish tradition holds it the "holiest of the holy books."
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Chapter frame
The Song of Songs (Shir HaShirim) is the supreme love poem of the OT — at once a celebration of marital eros and the richest OT metaphor for the covenant relationship between God and His people. Jewish tradition holds it the "holiest of the holy books."
The Song's canonical function is to restore the vision of human sexuality as designed by the Creator — not fallen, shameful, or commercial, but covenantal, celebratory, and ordered toward exclusive commitment. Its allegorical dimension (developed richly in both Jewish and Christian tradition) maps the intimacy of the covenant as the deepest frame for understanding love.
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SongofSolomon 6:1
Hebrew
אָנָה הָלַךְ דּוֹדֵךְ הַיָּפָה בַּנָּשִׁים אָנָה פָּנָה דוֹדֵךְ וּנְבַקְשֶׁנּוּ עִמָּֽךְ׃'anah-halakhe-dvodekhe-hayafah-vanashiym-'anah-fanah-dvodekhe-vnevaqeshenv-'imakhe
KJV: Whither is thy beloved gone, O thou fairest among women? whither is thy beloved turned aside? that we may seek him with thee.
AKJV: Where is your beloved gone, O you fairest among women? where is your beloved turned aside? that we may seek him with you.
ASV: Whither is thy beloved gone,
YLT: Whither hath thy beloved gone, O fair among women? Whither hath thy beloved turned, And we seek him with thee?
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Whither is thy beloved gone, O thou fairest among women? whither is thy beloved turned aside? that we may seek him with thee.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:2
Hebrew
דּוֹדִי יָרַד לְגַנּוֹ לַעֲרוּגוֹת הַבֹּשֶׂם לִרְעוֹת בַּגַּנִּים וְלִלְקֹט שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃dvodiy-yarad-leganvo-la'arvgvot-havoshem-lire'vot-vaganiym-velileqot-shvoshaniym
KJV: My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.
AKJV: My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.
ASV: My beloved is gone down to his garden,
YLT: My beloved went down to his garden, To the beds of the spice, To delight himself in the gardens, and to gather lilies.
Commentary Witness (Generated)SongofSolomon 6:2Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
SongofSolomon 6:2
SongofSolomon 6:2 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:3
Hebrew
אֲנִי לְדוֹדִי וְדוֹדִי לִי הָרֹעֶה בַּשׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃'aniy-ledvodiy-vedvodiy-liy-haro'eh-vashvoshaniym
KJV: I am my beloved’s, and my beloved is mine: he feedeth among the lilies.
AKJV: I am my beloved’s, and my beloved is mine: he feeds among the lilies. ¶
ASV: I am my beloved’s, and my beloved is mine:
YLT: I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine, Who is delighting himself among the lilies.
Commentary Witness (Generated)SongofSolomon 6:3Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
SongofSolomon 6:3
SongofSolomon 6:3 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I am my beloved’s, and my beloved is mine: he feedeth among the lilies.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I am my beloved’s, and my beloved is mine: he feedeth among the lilies.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:4
Hebrew
יָפָה אַתְּ רַעְיָתִי כְּתִרְצָה נָאוָה כִּירוּשָׁלָ͏ִם אֲיֻמָּה כַּנִּדְגָּלֽוֹת׃yafah-'ate-ra'eyatiy-khetiretzah-na'vah-khiyrvshalaim-'ayumah-khanidegalvot
KJV: Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem, terrible as an army with banners.
AKJV: You are beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem, terrible as an army with banners.
ASV: Thou art fair, O my love, as Tirzah,
YLT: Fair art thou, my friend, as Tirzah, Comely as Jerusalem, Awe-inspiring as bannered hosts.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 6:4Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 6:4
Verse 4 Beautiful - as Tirzah - This is supposed to be the address of Solomon to the bride. Tirzah was a city in the tribe of Ephraim, (Jos 12:24), and the capital of that district. It appears to have been beautiful in itself, and beautifully situated, for Jeroboam made it his residence before Samaria was built; and it seems to have been the ordinary residence of the kings of Israel, 1Kgs 14:17; 1Kgs 15:21. Its same signifies beautiful or delightful. Comely as Jerusalem - This was called the perfection of beauty, Psa 48:2, Psa 48:3; Psa 50:2. And thus the poet compares the bride's beauty to the two finest places in the land of Palestine, and the capitals of the two kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Terrible as an army with banners - This has been supposed to carry an allusion to the caravans in the East, and the manner in which they are conducted in their travels by night. The caravans are divided into companies, called cottors, according to Thevenet; and each company is distinguished by the form of the brazier in which they carry their lights. After night, these braziers are placed on the ends of long poles, and carried by a person who walks at the head of the company. Some have ten or twelve lights, and are of different forms; some triangular, or like an N; some like an M, by which each pilgrim readily knows his own company, both by night and day. A whole caravan, composed of many thousands of hadgees or pilgrims, divided into various cottors or companies, each having its own distinguishing brazier or light, must necessarily produce a very splendid, if not a terrible, appearance.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- 1Kgs 14:17
- 1Kgs 15:21
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Ephraim
- Israel
- Palestine
- Judah
- East
- Thevenet
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem, terrible as an army with banners.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:5
Hebrew
הָסֵבִּי עֵינַיִךְ מִנֶּגְדִּי שֶׁהֵם הִרְהִיבֻנִי שַׂעְרֵךְ כְּעֵדֶר הָֽעִזִּים שֶׁגָּלְשׁוּ מִן־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃haseviy-'eynayikhe-minegediy-shehem-hirehiyvuniy-sha'erekhe-khe'eder-ha'iziym-shegaleshv-min-hagile'ad
KJV: Turn away thine eyes from me, for they have overcome me: thy hair is as a flock of goats that appear from Gilead.
AKJV: Turn away your eyes from me, for they have overcome me: your hair is as a flock of goats that appear from Gilead.
ASV: Turn away thine eyes from me,
YLT: Turn round thine eyes from before me, Because they have made me proud. Thy hair is as a row of the goats, That have shone from Gilead,
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 6:5Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 6:5
Verse 5 Turn away thine eyes - As the sight of so many fires after night was extremely dazzling, and the eye could not bear the sight, so the look of the bride was such as pierced the heart, and quite overwhelmed the person who met it. Hence the bridegroom naturally cries out, "Turn away thine eyes from me, for they have overcome me." Thy hair is as a flock of goats - See on Sol 4:1 (note).
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Turn away thine eyes from me, for they have overcome me: thy hair is as a flock of goats that appear from Gilead.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:6
Hebrew
שִׁנַּיִךְ כְּעֵדֶר הֽ͏ָרְחֵלִים שֶׁעָלוּ מִן־הָרַחְצָה שֶׁכֻּלָּם מַתְאִימוֹת וְשַׁכֻּלָה אֵין בָּהֶֽם׃shinayikhe-khe'eder-harecheliym-she'alv-min-harachetzah-shekhulam-mate'iymvot-veshakhulah-'eyn-vahem
KJV: Thy teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the washing, whereof every one beareth twins, and there is not one barren among them.
AKJV: Your teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the washing, whereof every one bears twins, and there is not one barren among them.
ASV: Thy teeth are like a flock of ewes,
YLT: Thy teeth as a row of the lambs, That have come up from the washing, Because all of them are forming twins, And a bereaved one is not among them.
Commentary Witness (Generated)SongofSolomon 6:6Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
SongofSolomon 6:6
SongofSolomon 6:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'Thy teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the washing, whereof every one beareth twins, and there is not one barren among them.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thy teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the washing, whereof every one beareth twins, and there is not one barren among them.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:7
Hebrew
כְּפֶלַח הָרִמּוֹן רַקָּתֵךְ מִבַּעַד לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃khefelach-harimvon-raqatekhe-miva'ad-letzamatekhe
KJV: As a piece of a pomegranate are thy temples within thy locks.
AKJV: As a piece of a pomegranate are your temples within your locks.
ASV: Thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate
YLT: As the work of the pomegranate is thy temple behind thy veil.
Commentary Witness (Generated)SongofSolomon 6:7Generated editorial synthesis
Commentary Witness (Generated)
SongofSolomon 6:7
SongofSolomon 6:7 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'As a piece of a pomegranate are thy temples within thy locks.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.
Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'As a piece of a pomegranate are thy temples within thy locks.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:8
Hebrew
שִׁשִּׁים הֵמָּה מְּלָכוֹת וּשְׁמֹנִים פִּֽילַגְשִׁים וַעֲלָמוֹת אֵין מִסְפָּֽר׃shishiym-hemah-melakhvot-vshemoniym-fiylageshiym-va'alamvot-'eyn-misefar
KJV: There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.
AKJV: There are three score queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.
ASV: There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines,
YLT: Sixty are queens, and eighty concubines, And virgins without number.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 6:8Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 6:8
Verse 8 There are threescore queens - Though there be sixty queens, and eighty concubines, or secondary wives, and virgins innumerable, in my harem, yet thou, my dove, my undefiled, art אצת achath, One, the Only One, she in whom I delight beyond all.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- One
- Only One
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:9
Hebrew
אַחַת הִיא יוֹנָתִי תַמָּתִי אַחַת הִיא לְאִמָּהּ בָּרָה הִיא לְיֽוֹלַדְתָּהּ רָאוּהָ בָנוֹת וַֽיְאַשְּׁרוּהָ מְלָכוֹת וּפִֽילַגְשִׁים וַֽיְהַלְלֽוּהָ׃'achat-hiy'-yvonatiy-tamatiy-'achat-hiy'-le'imah-varah-hiy'-leyvoladetah-ra'vha-vanvot-vaye'ashervha-melakhvot-vfiylageshiym-vayehalelvha
KJV: My dove, my undefiled is but one; she is the only one of her mother, she is the choice one of her that bare her. The daughters saw her, and blessed her; yea, the queens and the concubines, and they praised her.
AKJV: My dove, my undefiled is but one; she is the only one of her mother, she is the choice one of her that bore her. The daughters saw her, and blessed her; yes, the queens and the concubines, and they praised her. ¶
ASV: My dove, my undefiled, is but one;
YLT: One is my dove, my perfect one, One she is of her mother, The choice one she is of her that bare her, Daughters saw, and pronounce her happy, Queens and concubines, and they praise her.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 6:9Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 6:9
Verse 9 The daughters saw her, and blessed her - Not only the Jewish women in general spoke well of her on her arrival, but the queens and concubines praised her as the most accomplished of her sex. With this verse the fourth night of the marriage week is supposed to end.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'My dove, my undefiled is but one; she is the only one of her mother, she is the choice one of her that bare her. The daughters saw her, and blessed her; yea, the queens and the concubines, and they praised her.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:10
Hebrew
מִי־זֹאת הַנִּשְׁקָפָה כְּמוֹ־שָׁחַר יָפָה כַלְּבָנָה בָּרָה כַּֽחַמָּה אֲיֻמָּה כַּנִּדְגָּלֽוֹת׃miy-zo't-hanisheqafah-khemvo-shachar-yafah-khalevanah-varah-khachamah-'ayumah-khanidegalvot
KJV: Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?
AKJV: Who is she that looks forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?
ASV: Who is she that looketh forth as the morning,
YLT: `Who is this that is looking forth as morning, Fair as the moon--clear as the sun, Awe-inspiring as bannered hosts?'
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 6:10Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 6:10
Verse 10 Looketh forth as the morning - The bride is as lovely as the dawn of day, the Aurora, or perhaps the morning star, Venus. She is even more resplendent, she is as beautiful as the Moon. She even surpasses her, for she is as clear and bright as the Sun; and dangerous withal to look on, for she is as formidable as the vast collection of lights that burn by night at the head of every company in a numerous caravan. See the note on Sol 6:4 (note). The comparison of a fine woman to the splendor of an unclouded full moon is continually recurring in the writings of the Asiatic poets.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Aurora
- Venus
- Moon
- Sun
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:11
Hebrew
אֶל־גִּנַּת אֱגוֹז יָרַדְתִּי לִרְאוֹת בְּאִבֵּי הַנָּחַל לִרְאוֹת הֲפָֽרְחָה הַגֶּפֶן הֵנֵצוּ הָרִמֹּנִֽים׃'el-ginat-'egvoz-yaradetiy-lire'vot-ve'ivey-hanachal-lire'vot-hafarechah-hagefen-henetzv-harimoniym
KJV: I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to see whether the vine flourished, and the pomegranates budded.
AKJV: I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to see whether the vine flourished and the pomegranates budded.
ASV: I went down into the garden of nuts,
YLT: Unto a garden of nuts I went down, To look on the buds of the valley, To see whither the vine had flourished, The pomegranates had blossomed--
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 6:11Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 6:11
Verse 11 I went down into the garden of nuts - I believe this and the following verse refer at least to the preparations for a farther consummation of the marriage, or examination of the advancement of the bride's pregnancy. But many circumstances of this kind are so interwoven, and often anticipated and also postponed, that it is exceedingly difficult to arrange the whole so as to ascertain the several parts, and who are the actors and speakers. But other writers find no difficulty here, because they have their system; and that explains all things. It is probably not the hazel but the almond nut, that is referred to here.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to see whether the vine flourished, and the pomegranates budded.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:12
Hebrew
לֹא יָדַעְתִּי נַפְשִׁי שָׂמַתְנִי מַרְכְּבוֹת עַמִּי־נָדִֽיב׃lo'-yada'etiy-nafeshiy-shamateniy-marekhevvot-'amiy-nadiyv
KJV: Or ever I was aware, my soul made me like the chariots of Amminadib.
AKJV: Or ever I was aware, my soul made me like the chariots of Amminadib.
ASV: Before I was aware, my soul set me
YLT: I knew not my soul, It made me--chariots of my people Nadib.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 6:12Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 6:12
Verse 12 The chariots of Amminadib - Probably for their great speed these chariots became proverbial. The passage marks a strong agitation of mind, and something like what we term palpitation of the heart. As I am not aware of any spiritual meaning here, I must be excused from commenting on that which is literal. Amminadib signifies my noble or princely people; but it may here be a proper name, and Amminadib might be celebrated for his skill and rapidity in driving, as Jehu was.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Or ever I was aware, my soul made me like the chariots of Amminadib.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 6:13
KJV: Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon thee. What will ye see in the Shulamite? As it were the company of two armies.
AKJV: Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look on you. What will you see in the Shulamite? As it were the company of two armies.
ASV: Return, return, O Shulammite;
YLT: Return, return, O Shulammith! Return, return, and we look upon thee. What do ye see in Shulammith?
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 6:13Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 6:13
Verse 13 Return, O Shulamite - This appears to be addressed to the bride, as now the confirmed, acknowledged wife of Solomon; for שולמית shulammith, appears to be a feminine formed from שלמה shelomoh, or Nwmlv shelomon, as we form Charlotte from Charles; Henrietta, from Henry; Janette, from John, etc. The company of two armies - Or the musicians of the camps. She is as terrible as hosts of armed men, on the ground of what is said on Sol 6:4, Sol 6:5. The two armies may refer to the choirs of the bride's virgins, and the bridegroom's companions; but the similitude is not very perceptible. The Targum explains it of "the camps of Israel and Judah:" as if the bridegroom should say, "My beloved possesses all the perfections both of the Israelitish and Jewish women." But how little satisfaction do the best conjectures afford! With this chapter the fifth night is supposed to end.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Targum
- Return
- Solomon
- Charles
- Henrietta
- Henry
- Janette
- John
- Judah
Exposition: SongofSolomon 6:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon thee. What will ye see in the Shulamite? As it were the company of two armies.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
9
Generated editorial witnesses
4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- SongofSolomon 6:1
- SongofSolomon 6:2
- SongofSolomon 6:3
- 1Kgs 14:17
- 1Kgs 15:21
- SongofSolomon 6:4
- SongofSolomon 6:5
- SongofSolomon 6:6
- SongofSolomon 6:7
- SongofSolomon 6:8
- SongofSolomon 6:9
- SongofSolomon 6:10
- SongofSolomon 6:11
- SongofSolomon 6:12
- SongofSolomon 6:13
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Ephraim
- Israel
- Palestine
- Judah
- East
- Thevenet
- One
- Only One
- Aurora
- Venus
- Moon
- Sun
- Targum
- Return
- Solomon
- Charles
- Henrietta
- Henry
- Janette
- John
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Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 6:1
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 6:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle