Apologetics Bible
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The Song of Songs (Shir HaShirim) is the supreme love poem of the OT — at once a celebration of marital eros and the richest OT metaphor for the covenant relationship between God and His people. Jewish tradition holds it the "holiest of the holy books."
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Chapter frame
The Song of Songs (Shir HaShirim) is the supreme love poem of the OT — at once a celebration of marital eros and the richest OT metaphor for the covenant relationship between God and His people. Jewish tradition holds it the "holiest of the holy books."
The Song's canonical function is to restore the vision of human sexuality as designed by the Creator — not fallen, shameful, or commercial, but covenantal, celebratory, and ordered toward exclusive commitment. Its allegorical dimension (developed richly in both Jewish and Christian tradition) maps the intimacy of the covenant as the deepest frame for understanding love.
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SongofSolomon 7:1
Hebrew
שׁוּבִי שׁוּבִי הַשּׁוּלַמִּית שׁוּבִי שׁוּבִי וְנֶחֱזֶה־בָּךְ מַֽה־תֶּחֱזוּ בַּשּׁוּלַמִּית כִּמְחֹלַת הַֽמַּחֲנָֽיִם׃shvviy-shvviy-hashvlamiyt-shvviy-shvviy-venechezeh-vakhe-mah-techezv-vashvlamiyt-khimecholat-hamachanayim
KJV: How beautiful are thy feet with shoes, O prince’s daughter! the joints of thy thighs are like jewels, the work of the hands of a cunning workman.
AKJV: How beautiful are your feet with shoes, O prince’s daughter! the joints of your thighs are like jewels, the work of the hands of a cunning workman.
ASV: How beautiful are thy feet in sandals, O prince’s daughter!
YLT: As the chorus of `Mahanaim.' How beautiful were thy feet with sandals, O daughter of Nadib. The turnings of thy sides are as ornaments, Work of the hands of an artificer.
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'How beautiful are thy feet with shoes, O prince’s daughter! the joints of thy thighs are like jewels, the work of the hands of a cunning workman.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:2
Hebrew
מַה־יָּפוּ פְעָמַיִךְ בַּנְּעָלִים בַּת־נָדִיב חַמּוּקֵי יְרֵכַיִךְ כְּמוֹ חֲלָאִים מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי אָמָּֽן׃mah-yafv-fe'amayikhe-vane'aliym-vat-nadiyv-chamvqey-yerekhayikhe-khemvo-chala'iym-ma'asheh-yedey-'aman
KJV: Thy navel is like a round goblet, which wanteth not liquor: thy belly is like an heap of wheat set about with lilies.
AKJV: Your navel is like a round goblet, which wants not liquor: your belly is like an heap of wheat set about with lilies.
ASV: Thy body islikea round goblet,
YLT: Thy waist is a basin of roundness, It lacketh not the mixture, Thy body a heap of wheat, fenced with lilies,
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:2Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:2
Verse 2 Thy navel is like a round goblet - This may also refer to some ornamental dress about the loins. These suppositions are rendered very probable from hundreds of the best finished and highly decorated drawings of Asiatic ladies in my own collection, where every thing appears in the drawings, as in nature. A heap of wheat set about with lilies - This is another instance of the same kind. The richly embroidered dresses in the above drawings may amply illustrate this also. Ainsworth supposes the metaphor is taken from a pregnant woman; the child in the womb being nourished by means of the umbilical cord or navel string, till it is brought into the world. After which it is fed by means of the mother's breasts, which are immediately mentioned. Possibly the whole may allude to the bride's pregnancy.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:2
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thy navel is like a round goblet, which wanteth not liquor: thy belly is like an heap of wheat set about with lilies.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:3
Hebrew
שָׁרְרֵךְ אַגַּן הַסַּהַר אַל־יֶחְסַר הַמָּזֶג בִּטְנֵךְ עֲרֵמַת חִטִּים סוּגָה בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃sharerekhe-'agan-hasahar-'al-yechesar-hamazeg-vitenekhe-'aremat-chitiym-svgah-vashvoshaniym
KJV: Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins.
AKJV: Your two breasts are like two young roes that are twins.
ASV: Thy two breasts are like two fawns
YLT: Thy two breasts as two young ones, twins of a roe,
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:3Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:3
Verse 3 Thy two breasts - Where the hair and breasts are fine, they are the highest ornaments of the person of a female.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:3
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:4
Hebrew
שְׁנֵי שָׁדַיִךְ כִּשְׁנֵי עֳפָרִים תָּאֳמֵי צְבִיָּֽה׃sheney-shadayikhe-khisheney-'ofariym-ta'omey-tzeviyah
KJV: Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; thine eyes like the fishpools in Heshbon, by the gate of Bath–rabbim: thy nose is as the tower of Lebanon which looketh toward Damascus.
AKJV: Your neck is as a tower of ivory; your eyes like the fish pools in Heshbon, by the gate of Bathrabbim: your nose is as the tower of Lebanon which looks toward Damascus.
ASV: Thy neck is like the tower of ivory;
YLT: Thy neck as a tower of the ivory, Thine eyes pools in Heshbon, near the gate of Bath-Rabbim, Thy face as a tower of Lebanon looking to Damascus,
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:4Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:4
Verse 4 Thy neck - as a tower of ivory - High, white, and ornamented with jewellery, as the tower of David was with bucklers. See on Sol 4:4 (note). The fish - pools in Heshbon - Clear, bright, and serene. These must have been very beautiful to have been introduced here in comparison. These two fountains appear to have been situated at the gate that led from Heshbon to Rabba, or Rabboth Ammon. There is a propriety in this metaphor, because fountains are considered to be the eyes of the earth. Thy nose - as the tower of Lebanon - There was doubtless a propriety in this similitude also, which cannot now be discerned. If we are to understand the similitude as taken from the projecting form of the nose, even here I see nothing striking in the metaphor; for surely the tower of Lebanon did not project from the mountain as the human nose does from the face. It is better to acknowledge that there was undoubtedly some fit resemblances; but in what circumstance we know not. But some commentators are always extolling the correctness of the imagery in those very difficult places, where no soul sees the similitude but themselves.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:4
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- High
- Clear
- Rabba
- Rabboth Ammon
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; thine eyes like the fishpools in Heshbon, by the gate of Bath–rabbim: thy nose is as the tower of Lebanon which looketh toward Damascus.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:5
Hebrew
צַוָּארֵךְ כְּמִגְדַּל הַשֵּׁן עֵינַיִךְ בְּרֵכוֹת בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן עַל־שַׁעַר בַּת־רַבִּים אַפֵּךְ כְּמִגְדַּל הַלְּבָנוֹן צוֹפֶה פְּנֵי דַמָּֽשֶׂק׃tzava'rekhe-khemigedal-hashen-'eynayikhe-verekhvot-vecheshevvon-'al-sha'ar-vat-raviym-'afekhe-khemigedal-halevanvon-tzvofeh-feney-damasheq
KJV: Thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the hair of thine head like purple; the king is held in the galleries.
AKJV: Your head on you is like Carmel, and the hair of your head like purple; the king is held in the galleries.
ASV: Thy head upon thee is like Carmel,
YLT: Thy head upon thee as Carmel, And the locks of thy head as purple, The king is bound with the flowings!
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:5Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:5
Verse 5 Shine head - like Carmel - Rising majestically upon thy neck, and above thy shoulders, as Mount Carmel does in its district. Carmel was the name of the mountain where Elijah had his contest with the prophets of Baal. See 1Kgs 18:19, etc. The hair of thine head like purple - Ornamented with ribbons and jewellery of this tint. The king is held in the galleries - Or is detained in the antechamber. His heart is captivated by thy person and conduct. Some understand the ringlets of the bride's hair.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:5
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- 1Kgs 18:19
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Baal
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the hair of thine head like purple; the king is held in the galleries.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:6
Hebrew
רֹאשֵׁךְ עָלַיִךְ כַּכַּרְמֶל וְדַלַּת רֹאשֵׁךְ כָּאַרְגָּמָן מֶלֶךְ אָסוּר בָּרְהָטִֽים׃ro'shekhe-'alayikhe-khakharemel-vedalat-ro'shekhe-kha'aregaman-melekhe-'asvr-varehatiym
KJV: How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights!
AKJV: How fair and how pleasant are you, O love, for delights!
ASV: How fair and how pleasant art thou,
YLT: How fair and how pleasant hast thou been, O love, in delights.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:6Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:6
Verse 6 How fair and how pleasant - Thou art every way beautiful, and in every respect calculated to inspire pleasure and delight.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:6
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights!'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:7
Hebrew
מַה־יָּפִית וּמַה־נָּעַמְתְּ אַהֲבָה בַּתַּֽעֲנוּגִֽים׃mah-yafiyt-vmah-na'amete-'ahavah-vata'anvgiym
KJV: This thy stature is like to a palm tree, and thy breasts to clusters of grapes.
AKJV: This your stature is like to a palm tree, and your breasts to clusters of grapes.
ASV: This thy stature is like to a palm-tree,
YLT: This thy stature hath been like to a palm, And thy breasts to clusters.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:7Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:7
Verse 7 Like to a palm tree - Which is remarkably straight, taper, and elegant. And thy breasts to clusters of grapes - Dates are the fruit of the palm tree; they grow in clusters; and it is these, not grapes, which are intended.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:7
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'This thy stature is like to a palm tree, and thy breasts to clusters of grapes.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:8
Hebrew
זֹאת קֽוֹמָתֵךְ דָּֽמְתָה לְתָמָר וְשָׁדַיִךְ לְאַשְׁכֹּלֽוֹת׃zo't-qvomatekhe-dametah-letamar-veshadayikhe-le'ashekholvot
KJV: I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the boughs thereof: now also thy breasts shall be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of thy nose like apples;
AKJV: I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the boughs thereof: now also your breasts shall be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of your nose like apples;
ASV: I said, I will climb up into the palm-tree,
YLT: I said, `Let me go up on the palm, Let me lay hold on its boughs, Yea, let thy breasts be, I pray thee, as clusters of the vine, And the fragrance of thy face as citrons,
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:8Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:8
Verse 8 I will go up to the palm tree - I will take hold on the boughs of this tree, and climb up by them, in order to gather the clusters of dates at the top. The rubric here in the old MS. interprets this of the cross of Christ.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:8
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Christ
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the boughs thereof: now also thy breasts shall be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of thy nose like apples;'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:9
Hebrew
אָמַרְתִּי אֶעֱלֶה בְתָמָר אֹֽחֲזָה בְּסַנְסִנָּיו וְיִֽהְיוּ־נָא שָׁדַיִךְ כְּאֶשְׁכְּלוֹת הַגֶּפֶן וְרֵיחַ אַפֵּךְ כַּתַּפּוּחִֽים׃'amaretiy-'e'eleh-vetamar-'ochazah-vesanesinayv-veyiheyv-na'-shadayikhe-khe'eshekhelvot-hagefen-vereycha-'afekhe-khatafvchiym
KJV: And the roof of thy mouth like the best wine for my beloved, that goeth down sweetly, causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak.
AKJV: And the roof of your mouth like the best wine for my beloved, that goes down sweetly, causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak. ¶
ASV: And thy mouth like the best wine,
YLT: And thy palate as the good wine--'Flowing to my beloved in uprightness, Strengthening the lips of the aged!
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:9Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:9
Verse 9 The roof of thy mouth like the best wine - The voice or conversation of the spouse is most probably what is meant. Causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak - As good wine has a tendency to cause the most backward to speak fluently when taken in moderation; so a sight of thee, and hearing the charms of thy conversation, is sufficient to excite the most taciturn to speak, and even to become eloquent in thy praises.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:9
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'And the roof of thy mouth like the best wine for my beloved, that goeth down sweetly, causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:10
Hebrew
וְחִכֵּךְ כְּיֵין הַטּוֹב הוֹלֵךְ לְדוֹדִי לְמֵישָׁרִים דּוֹבֵב שִׂפְתֵי יְשֵׁנִֽים׃vechikhekhe-kheyeyn-hatvov-hvolekhe-ledvodiy-lemeyshariym-dvovev-shifetey-yesheniym
KJV: I am my beloved’s, and his desire is toward me.
AKJV: I am my beloved’s, and his desire is toward me.
ASV: I am my beloved’s;
YLT: I am my beloved's, and on me is his desire.
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:10Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:10
Verse 10 I am my beloved's, and his desire is toward me - It is worthy of remark that the word which we translate his desire is the very same used Gen 3:16 : Thy desire, thy ruling appetite, תשוקתך teshukathech, shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee. This was a part of the woman's curse. Now here it seems to be reversed; for the bride says, I am my beloved's, and his desire or ruling appetite and affection, תשוקתו teshukatho, is עלי ali, Upon Me. The old MS. translates this with considerable force: - "I to my leef, and to me the turnynge of him".
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:10
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 3:16
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness
- Upon Me
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I am my beloved’s, and his desire is toward me.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:11
Hebrew
אֲנִי לְדוֹדִי וְעָלַי תְּשׁוּקָתֽוֹ׃'aniy-ledvodiy-ve'alay-teshvqatvo
KJV: Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages.
AKJV: Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages.
ASV: Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field;
YLT: Come, my beloved, we go forth to the field,
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:11Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:11
Verse 11 Let us go forth into the field - It has been conjectured that the bridegroom arose early every morning, and left the bride's apartment, and withdrew to the country; often leaving her asleep, and commanding her companions not to disturb her till she should awake of herself. Here the bride wishes to accompany her spouse to the country, and spend a night at his country house.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:11
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:12
Hebrew
לְכָה דוֹדִי נֵצֵא הַשָּׂדֶה נָלִינָה בַּכְּפָרִֽים׃lekhah-dvodiy-netze'-hashadeh-naliynah-vakhefariym
KJV: Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves.
AKJV: Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give you my loves.
ASV: Let us get up early to the vineyards;
YLT: We lodge in the villages, we go early to the vineyards, We see if the vine hath flourished, The sweet smelling-flower hath opened. The pomegranates have blossomed, There do I give to thee my loves;
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:12Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:12
Verse 12 Let us get up early to the vineyards - When in the country, we shall have the better opportunity to contemplate the progress of the spring vegetation; and there she promises to be peculiarly affectionate to him.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:12
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
SongofSolomon 7:13
Hebrew
נַשְׁכִּימָה לַכְּרָמִים נִרְאֶה אִם פָּֽרְחָה הַגֶּפֶן פִּתַּח הַסְּמָדַר הֵנֵצוּ הָרִמּוֹנִים שָׁם אֶתֵּן אֶת־דֹּדַי לָֽךְ׃nashekhiymah-lakheramiym-nire'eh-'im-farechah-hagefen-fitach-hasemadar-henetzv-harimvoniym-sham-'eten-'et-doday-lakhe
KJV: The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.
AKJV: The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for you, O my beloved.
ASV: The mandrakes give forth fragrance;
YLT: The mandrakes have given fragrance, And at our openings all pleasant things, New, yea, old, my beloved, I laid up for thee!
Commentary WitnessSongofSolomon 7:13Quoted commentary witness
Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:13
Verse 13 The mandrakes give a smell - See the note on Gen 30:14, where the mandrake is particularly described; from which this passage will receive considerable light. The reader is requested to consult it. All manner of pleasant fruits - Fruits new and old; flowers and herbs of every kind which the season could yield. The literal sense, allowing for the concealing metaphors, is, I believe, of a widely different nature from what is generally given. But this must be left to the reader's sagacity and prudence.
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:13
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Biblical cross-references named in the witness
- Gen 30:14
Exposition: SongofSolomon 7:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.
Apologetics Notes
- Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
- Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
- Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.
Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.
Scholarly apparatus
Commentary citation index
This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.
Direct commentary witnesses
13
Generated editorial witnesses
0
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Canonical references surfaced in commentary
- SongofSolomon 7:1
- SongofSolomon 7:2
- SongofSolomon 7:3
- SongofSolomon 7:4
- 1Kgs 18:19
- SongofSolomon 7:5
- SongofSolomon 7:6
- SongofSolomon 7:7
- SongofSolomon 7:8
- SongofSolomon 7:9
- Gen 3:16
- SongofSolomon 7:10
- SongofSolomon 7:11
- SongofSolomon 7:12
- Gen 30:14
- SongofSolomon 7:13
Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary
- Shulamite
- East
- High
- Clear
- Rabba
- Rabboth Ammon
- Baal
- Christ
- Upon Me
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Commentary Witness
SongofSolomon 7:1
Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.
Canonical locus
SongofSolomon 7:1
Source lane
Apologetics Bible source bundle
Named authorities or texts detected in the witness