Apologetics Bible · Scripture Reader

Apologetics Bible

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Published chapter Reader summary first Zephaniah live Chapter 3 of 3 20 verse waypoints 20 commentary witnesses

Holy Scripture opened

Zephaniah 3 — Zephaniah 3

Connected primary witness
  • Connected ID: Zephaniah_3
  • Primary Witness Text: Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city! She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God. Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow. Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law. The just LORD is in the midst thereof; he will not do iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame. I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none inhabitant. I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings. Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy. For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent. From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering. In th...

Connected dataset overlay
  • Connected ID: Zephaniah_3
  • Chapter Blob Preview: Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city! She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God. Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow. Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests have polluted the sanctuary,...

Chapter frameStart here before opening notes.

Chapter frame

Zephaniah ("YHWH hides/treasures") prophesied c. 640-630 BC, calling Judah to repent before the approaching Day of the LORD. Zephaniah 3:9 promises a transformed speech — "a pure language" — for all peoples to call on YHWH, anticipating the reversal of Babel and the Pentecost outpouring.

Zephaniah 3:17 ("He will rejoice over you with singing") presents God's delight in His redeemed people with an intimacy that anticipates the NT's language of the bridegroom and the church.


Verse-by-verse study laneOpen only when you are ready for notes and witnesses.

Verse-by-verse study lane

Zephaniah 3:1

Hebrew
הוֹי מֹרְאָה וְנִגְאָלָה הָעִיר הַיּוֹנָֽה׃

hvoy-more'ah-venige'alah-ha'iyr-hayvonah

KJV: Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!

AKJV: Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!

ASV: Woe to her that is rebellious and polluted! to the oppressing city!

YLT: Woe to the rebellious and polluted, The oppressing city!

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:1
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:1

Quoted commentary witness

The prophet reproves Jerusalem, and all her guides and rulers, for their obstinate perseverance in impiety, notwithstanding all the warnings and corrections which they had received from God, Zep 3:1-7. They are encouraged, however, after they shall have been chastised for their idolatry, and cured of it, to look for mercy and restoration, Zep 3:8-13; and exited to hymns of joy at the glorious prospect, Zep 3:14-17. After which the prophet concludes with large promises of favor and prosperity in the days of the Messiah, Zep 3:18-20. We take this extensive view of the concluding verses of this chapter, because an apostle has expressly assured us that in Every prophetical book of the Old Testament Scriptures are confined predictions relative to the Gospel dispensation. See Act 3:24. Verse 1 Wo to her that is filthy - This is a denunciation of Divine judgment against Jerusalem.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Act 3:24

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jerusalem
  • Messiah

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:1 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:2

Hebrew
לֹא שָֽׁמְעָה בְּקוֹל לֹא לָקְחָה מוּסָר בַּֽיהוָה לֹא בָטָחָה אֶל־אֱלֹהֶיהָ לֹא קָרֵֽבָה׃

lo'-shame'ah-veqvol-lo'-laqechah-mvsar-vayhvah-lo'-vatachah-'el-'eloheyha-lo'-qarevah

KJV: She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God.

AKJV: She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God.

ASV: She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in Jehovah; she drew not near to her God.

YLT: She hath not hearkened to the voice, She hath not accepted instruction, In Jehovah she hath not trusted, Unto her God she hath not drawn near.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:2
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:2

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 2 She obeyed not the voice - Of conscience, of God, and of his prophets. She received not correction - Did not profit by his chastisements; was uneasy and ill-tempered under her afflictions, and derived no manner of good from these chastisements. She trusted not in the Lord - Did not consider him as the Fountain whence all help and salvation should come; and rather sought for support from man and herself, than from God. She drew not near to her God - Did not worship him; did not walk in his ways; did not make prayer and supplication to him.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:2

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:2 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:3

Hebrew
שָׂרֶיהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ אֲרָיוֹת שֹֽׁאֲגִים שֹׁפְטֶיהָ זְאֵבֵי עֶרֶב לֹא גָרְמוּ לַבֹּֽקֶר׃

shareyha-veqirevah-'arayvot-sho'agiym-shofeteyha-ze'evey-'erev-lo'-garemv-lavoqer

KJV: Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow.

AKJV: Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow.

ASV: Her princes in the midst of her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they leave nothing till the morrow.

YLT: Her heads in her midst are roaring lions, Her judges are evening wolves, They have not gnawn the bone in the morning.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:3
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:3

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 3 Her princes - are roaring lions - Tearing all to pieces without shadow of law, except their own despotic power. Her judges are evening wolves - Being a little afraid of the lion-like princes, they practice their unjust dealings from evening to morning, and take the day to find their rest. They gnaw not the bones till the morrow - They devour the flesh in the night, and gnaw the bones and extract the marrow afterwards. They use all violence and predatory oppression, like wild beasts; they shun the light, and turn day into night by their revellings.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:3

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:3 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:4

Hebrew
נְבִיאֶיהָ פֹּֽחֲזִים אַנְשֵׁי בֹּֽגְדוֹת כֹּהֲנֶיהָ חִלְּלוּ־קֹדֶשׁ חָמְסוּ תּוֹרָֽה׃

neviy'eyha-fochaziym-'aneshey-vogedvot-khohaneyha-chilelv-qodesh-chamesv-tvorah

KJV: Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.

AKJV: Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.

ASV: Her prophets are light and treacherous persons; her priests have profaned the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.

YLT: Her prophets unstable--men of treachery, Her priests have polluted the sanctuary, They have violated the law.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:4
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:4

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 4 Her prophets are light and treacherous persons - They have no seriousness, no deep conviction of the awful nature of their office, no concern for the immortal souls of the people. Treacherous persons - they betray the souls of the people for the sake of worldly honor, pleasure, and profit. Even in our own enlightened country we find prophets who prefer hunting the hare or the fox, and pursuing the partridge and pheasant, to visiting the sick, and going after the strayed, lost sheep of the house of Israel. Poor souls! They know neither God nor themselves; and if they did visit the sick, they could not speak to them to exhortation, edification, or comfort. God never called them to his work; therefore they know nothing of it. But O, what an account have these pleasure-taking false prophets to render to the Shepherd of souls! They have done violence to the law - They have forced wrong constructions on it in order to excuse themselves, and lull the people into spiritual slumber. So we find that it was an ancient practice for men to wrest the Scriptures to their own destruction.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:4

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Ray
  • Israel

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:4 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:5

Hebrew
יְהוָה צַדִּיק בְּקִרְבָּהּ לֹא יַעֲשֶׂה עַוְלָה בַּבֹּקֶר בַּבֹּקֶר מִשְׁפָּטוֹ יִתֵּן לָאוֹר לֹא נֶעְדָּר וְלֹֽא־יוֹדֵעַ עַוָּל בֹּֽשֶׁת׃

yehvah-tzadiyq-veqirevah-lo'-ya'asheh-'avelah-vavoqer-vavoqer-mishefatvo-yiten-la'vor-lo'-ne'edar-velo'-yvode'a-'aval-voshet

KJV: The just LORD is in the midst thereof; he will not do iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame.

AKJV: The just LORD is in the middle thereof; he will not do iniquity: every morning does he bring his judgment to light, he fails not; but the unjust knows no shame.

ASV: Jehovah in the midst of her is righteous; he will not do iniquity; every morning doth he bring his justice to light, he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame.

YLT: Jehovah is righteous in her midst, He doth not do perverseness, Morning by morning His judgment he giveth to the light, It hath not been lacking, And the perverse doth not know shame.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:5
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:5

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 5 The just Lord is in the midst thereof - He sees, marks down, and will punish all these wickednesses. Every morning doth he bring his judgment to light - The sense is, says Bp. Newcome, "Not a day passes but we see instances of his goodness to righteous men, and of his vengeance on the wicked."

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:5

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Bp
  • Newcome

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:5 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The just LORD is in the midst thereof; he will not do iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:6

Hebrew
הִכְרַתִּי גוֹיִם נָשַׁמּוּ פִּנּוֹתָם הֶחֱרַבְתִּי חֽוּצוֹתָם מִבְּלִי עוֹבֵר נִצְדּוּ עָרֵיהֶם מִבְּלִי־אִישׁ מֵאֵין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃

hikheratiy-gvoyim-nashamv-finvotam-hecheravetiy-chvtzvotam-miveliy-'vover-nitzedv-'areyhem-miveliy-'iysh-me'eyn-yvoshev

KJV: I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none inhabitant.

AKJV: I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made their streets waste, that none passes by: their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none inhabitant.

ASV: I have cut off nations; their battlements are desolate; I have made their streets waste, so that none passeth by; their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, so that there is no inhabitant.

YLT: I have cut off nations, Desolated have been their chief ones, I have laid waste their out-places without any passing by, Destroyed have been their cities, Without man, without inhabitant.

Commentary Witness (Generated)Zephaniah 3:6
Generated editorial synthesis

Commentary Witness (Generated)

Zephaniah 3:6

Generated editorial synthesis

Zephaniah 3:6 advances the immediate literary flow of the chapter and should be interpreted in its canonical context, not as an isolated proof text. In the present translation it reads: 'I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none inhabitant.'. A close Hebrew reading supports attention to key lexical choices, clause movement, and redemptive-historical placement so doctrinal conclusions remain textually grounded.

Provenance. Rendered as an editorial synthesis tied to the canonical verse context and current chapter source.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:6

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Zephaniah 3:6

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:6 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none inhabitant.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:7

Hebrew
אָמַרְתִּי אַךְ־תִּירְאִי אוֹתִי תִּקְחִי מוּסָר וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵת מְעוֹנָהּ כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־פָּקַדְתִּי עָלֶיהָ אָכֵן הִשְׁכִּימוּ הִשְׁחִיתוּ כֹּל עֲלִילוֹתָֽם׃

'amaretiy-'akhe-tiyre'iy-'votiy-tiqechiy-mvsar-velo'-yikharet-me'vonah-khol-'asher-faqadetiy-'aleyha-'akhen-hishekhiymv-hishechiytv-khol-'aliylvotam

KJV: I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings.

AKJV: I said, Surely you will fear me, you will receive instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings. ¶

ASV: I said, Only fear thou me; receive correction; so her dwelling shall not be cut off, according to all that I have appointed concerning her: but they rose early and corrupted all their doings.

YLT: I have said: Only, ye do fear Me, Ye do accept instruction, And her habitation is not cut off, All that I have appointed for her, But they have risen early, They have corrupted all their doings.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:7
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:7

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 7 Surely thou wilt fear me - After so many displays of my sovereign power and judgments. But they rose early - And instead of returning to God, they practiced every abomination. They were diligent to find out times and places for their iniquity. This is the worst state of man.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:7

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:7 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:8

Hebrew
לָכֵן חַכּוּ־לִי נְאֻם־יְהוָה לְיוֹם קוּמִי לְעַד כִּי מִשְׁפָּטִי לֶאֱסֹף גּוֹיִם לְקָבְצִי מַמְלָכוֹת לִשְׁפֹּךְ עֲלֵיהֶם זַעְמִי כֹּל חֲרוֹן אַפִּי כִּי בְּאֵשׁ קִנְאָתִי תֵּאָכֵל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

lakhen-chakhv-liy-ne'um-yehvah-leyvom-qvmiy-le'ad-khiy-mishefatiy-le'esof-gvoyim-leqavetziy-mamelakhvot-lishefokhe-'aleyhem-za'emiy-khol-charvon-'afiy-khiy-ve'esh-qine'atiy-te'akhel-khal-ha'aretz

KJV: Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy.

AKJV: Therefore wait you on me, says the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour on them my indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy.

ASV: Therefore wait ye for me, saith Jehovah, until the day that I rise up to the prey; for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger; for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy.

YLT: Therefore, wait for Me--an affirmation of Jehovah, For the day of My rising for prey, For My judgment is to gather nations, To assemble kingdoms, To pour out on them Mine indignation, All the heat of Mine anger, For by the fire of My jealousy consumed is all the earth.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:8
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:8

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 8 Wait ye upon me - Expect the fulfilment of all my promises and threatenings: I am God, and change not. For all the earth - All the land of Judah.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:8

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Judah

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:8 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fie...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:9

Hebrew
כִּֽי־אָז אֶהְפֹּךְ אֶל־עַמִּים שָׂפָה בְרוּרָה לִקְרֹא כֻלָּם בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה לְעָבְדוֹ שְׁכֶם אֶחָֽד׃

khiy-'az-'ehefokhe-'el-'amiym-shafah-vervrah-liqero'-khulam-veshem-yehvah-le'avedvo-shekhem-'echad

KJV: For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent.

AKJV: For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call on the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent.

ASV: For then will I turn to the peoples of a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of Jehovah, to serve him with one consent.

YLT: For then do I turn unto peoples a pure lip, To call all of them by the name of Jehovah, To serve Him with one shoulder.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:9
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:9

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 9 Will I turn to the people - This promise must refer to the conversion of the Jews under the Gospel. That they may all call - That the whole nation may invoke God by Christ, and serve him with one consent; not one unbeliever being found among them. The pure language, שפה ברורה saphah berurah, may here mean the form of religious worship. They had been before idolaters: now God promises to restore his pure worship among them. The word has certainly this meaning in Psa 81:6; where, as God is the speaker, the words should not be rendered, "I heard a language which I understood not," but, "I heard a religious confession, which I approved not." See Isa 19:18; Hos 14:3; and see Joe 2:28, where a similar promise is found.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:9

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Isa 19:18
  • Hos 14:3

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Gospel
  • Christ

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:9 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:10

Hebrew
מֵעֵבֶר לְנַֽהֲרֵי־כוּשׁ עֲתָרַי בַּת־פוּצַי יוֹבִלוּן מִנְחָתִֽי׃

me'ever-lenaharey-khvsh-'ataray-vat-fvtzay-yvovilvn-minechatiy

KJV: From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering.

AKJV: From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring my offering.

ASV: From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering.

YLT: From beyond the rivers of Cush, my supplicants, The daughter of My scattered ones, Do bring My present.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:10
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:10

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 10 From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia - This may denote both Africa and the southern Arabia. Bochart thinks that Arabia Chusaer is meant; and that the rivers are Besor, which flows into the Mediterranean; Rhinocorura, which flows into the Lake Sirbonis; Trajanus Amnis, which flows into the Red Sea; and the river Corys. Calmet thinks that these rivers mean the Nile, which by seven mouths falls into the Mediterranean. The Nile comes from Ethiopia, properly so called; and runs through all Egypt, and falls into the sea at that part of Arabia which the Scripture calls Cush or Ethiopia. My dispersed - The Jews, scattered through different parts of the world. Shall bring mine offering. Shall acknowledge my mercy in sending them the Messiah to bless them, by turning every one of them away from their iniquities.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:10

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Bochart
  • Arabia
  • Besor
  • Mediterranean
  • Rhinocorura
  • Lake Sirbonis
  • Trajanus Amnis
  • Red Sea
  • Corys
  • Nile
  • Ethiopia
  • Egypt
  • The Jews

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:10 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:11

Hebrew
בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא לֹא תֵבוֹשִׁי מִכֹּל עֲלִילֹתַיִךְ אֲשֶׁר פָּשַׁעַתְּ בִּי כִּי־אָז ׀ אָסִיר מִקִּרְבֵּךְ עַלִּיזֵי גַּאֲוָתֵךְ וְלֹֽא־תוֹסִפִי לְגָבְהָה עוֹד בְּהַר קָדְשִֽׁי׃

vayvom-hahv'-lo'-tevvoshiy-mikhol-'aliylotayikhe-'asher-fasha'ate-viy-khiy-'az- -'asiyr-miqirevekhe-'aliyzey-ga'avatekhe-velo'-tvosifiy-legavehah-'vod-vehar-qadeshiy

KJV: In that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy doings, wherein thou hast transgressed against me: for then I will take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoice in thy pride, and thou shalt no more be haughty because of my holy mountain.

AKJV: In that day shall you not be ashamed for all your doings, wherein you have transgressed against me: for then I will take away out of the middle of you them that rejoice in your pride, and you shall no more be haughty because of my holy mountain.

ASV: In that day shalt thou not be put to shame for all thy doings, wherein thou hast transgressed against me; for then I will take away out of the midst of thee thy proudly exulting ones, and thou shalt no more be haughty in my holy mountain.

YLT: In that day thou art not ashamed because of any of thine actions, Wherewith thou hast transgressed against Me, For then do I turn aside from thy midst The exulting ones of thine excellency, And thou dost add no more to be haughty, In My holy mountain.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:11
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:11

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 11 Shalt thou not be ashamed - Thy punishment shall cease, for God shall pardon thy sin. For then I will take away out of the midst of thee - The wicked Jewish priests and scribes who blasphemed Christ, and would not come under his yoke. Because of my holy mountain - Thou wilt no more boast in my temple, but become meek and lowly in following him who is meek and lowly in heart, that ye may obtain rest to your souls.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:11

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Christ

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:11 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'In that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy doings, wherein thou hast transgressed against me: for then I will take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoice in thy pride, and thou shalt no more be haughty...'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:12

Hebrew
וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּי בְקִרְבֵּךְ עַם עָנִי וָדָל וְחָסוּ בְּשֵׁם יְהוָֽה׃

vehishe'aretiy-veqirevekhe-'am-'aniy-vadal-vechasv-veshem-yehvah

KJV: I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the LORD.

AKJV: I will also leave in the middle of you an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the LORD.

ASV: But I will leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall take refuge in the name of Jehovah.

YLT: And I have left in thy midst a people humble and poor, And they have trusted in the name of Jehovah.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:12
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:12

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 12 An afflicted and poor people - In such a state will the Jews be found when they shall hear the universal call, and believe in Christ Jesus. Indeed, this is the general state of the Jews in the present day; except a Jew that are called Jews, who are very rich; and who believe just as much in the God of Jacob, as they do in Jesus Christ.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:12

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Jesus
  • Christ Jesus
  • Indeed
  • Jews
  • Jacob
  • Jesus Christ

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:12 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:13

Hebrew
שְׁאֵרִית יִשְׂרָאֵל לֹֽא־יַעֲשׂוּ עַוְלָה וְלֹא־יְדַבְּרוּ כָזָב וְלֹֽא־יִמָּצֵא בְּפִיהֶם לְשׁוֹן תַּרְמִית כִּֽי־הֵמָּה יִרְעוּ וְרָבְצוּ וְאֵין מַחֲרִֽיד׃

she'eriyt-yishera'el-lo'-ya'ashv-'avelah-velo'-yedaverv-khazav-velo'-yimatze'-vefiyhem-leshvon-taremiyt-khiy-hemah-yire'v-veravetzv-ve'eyn-machariyd

KJV: The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

AKJV: The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid. ¶

ASV: The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth; for they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

YLT: The remnant of Israel do no perversity, nor speak lies, Nor found in their mouth is a deceitful tongue, For they have delight, and have lain down, And there is none troubling.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:13
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:13

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 13 The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity - O what a change! And then, how different shall they be from their present selves! Iniquity, lying, and deceit shall not be found among them! A Jew once said to me "Tere are shome of you Christians who are making wonderful efforts to convert the Tshews (Jews.) Ah, dere ish none but Gott Almighty dat can convert a Tshew." Truly I believe him. Only God can convert any man; and if there be a peculiar difficulty to convert any soul, that difficulty must lie in the conversion of the Jew.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:13

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Iniquity
  • Jews
  • Ah
  • Tshew
  • Jew

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:13 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:14

Hebrew
רָנִּי בַּת־צִיּוֹן הָרִיעוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל שִׂמְחִי וְעָלְזִי בְּכָל־לֵב בַּת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃

raniy-vat-tziyvon-hariy'v-yishera'el-shimechiy-ve'aleziy-vekhal-lev-vat-yervshalaim

KJV: Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.

AKJV: Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.

ASV: Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.

YLT: Cry aloud, O daughter of Zion, shout, O Israel, Rejoice and exult with the whole heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:14
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:14

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 14 Sing, O daughter of Zion - Here is not only a gracious prophetic promise of their restoration from captivity, but of their conversion to God through Christ.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:14

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Sing
  • Christ

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:14 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:15

Hebrew
הֵסִיר יְהוָה מִשְׁפָּטַיִךְ פִּנָּה אֹֽיְבֵךְ מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל ׀ יְהוָה בְּקִרְבֵּךְ לֹא־תִֽירְאִי רָע עֽוֹד׃

hesiyr-yehvah-mishefatayikhe-finah-'oyevekhe-melekhe-yishera'el- -yehvah-veqirevekhe-lo'-tiyre'iy-ra'-'vod

KJV: The LORD hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy: the king of Israel, even the LORD, is in the midst of thee: thou shalt not see evil any more.

AKJV: The LORD has taken away your judgments, he has cast out your enemy: the king of Israel, even the LORD, is in the middle of you: you shall not see evil any more.

ASV: Jehovah hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy: the King of Israel, even Jehovah, is in the midst of thee; thou shalt not fear evil any more.

YLT: Jehovah hath turned aside thy judgments, He hath faced thine enemy, The king of Israel, Jehovah, is in thy midst, Thou seest evil no more.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:15
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:15

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 15 The King of Israel, even the Lord, is in the midst of thee - They have never had a king since the death of Zedekiah, and never shall have one till they have the King Messiah to reign among them; and this promise refers to that event.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:15

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Israel
  • Lord
  • Zedekiah

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:15 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The LORD hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy: the king of Israel, even the LORD, is in the midst of thee: thou shalt not see evil any more.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:16

Hebrew
בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יֵאָמֵר לִירֽוּשָׁלַ͏ִם אַל־תִּירָאִי צִיּוֹן אַל־יִרְפּוּ יָדָֽיִךְ׃

vayvom-hahv'-ye'amer-liyrvshalaim-'al-tiyra'iy-tziyvon-'al-yirefv-yadayikhe

KJV: In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not: and to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack.

AKJV: In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear you not: and to Zion, Let not your hands be slack.

ASV: In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not; O Zion, let not thy hands be slack.

YLT: In that day it is said to Jerusalem, `Fear not, O Zion, let not thy hands be feeble.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:16
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:16

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 16 Fear thou not - Thou shalt have no more captivities nor national afflictions. Let not thine hands be slack - This may refer, first, to the rebuilding of the temple of God, after the return from Babylon; and, secondly, to their diligence and zeal in the Christian Church.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:16

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Babylon
  • Christian Church

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:16 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not: and to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:17

Hebrew
יְהוָה אֱלֹהַיִךְ בְּקִרְבֵּך גִּבּוֹר יוֹשִׁיעַ יָשִׂישׂ עָלַיִךְ בְּשִׂמְחָה יַחֲרִישׁ בְּאַהֲבָתוֹ יָגִיל עָלַיִךְ בְּרִנָּֽה׃

yehvah-'elohayikhe-veqirevekh-givvor-yvoshiy'a-yashiysh-'alayikhe-veshimechah-yachariysh-ve'ahavatvo-yagiyl-'alayikhe-verinah

KJV: The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.

AKJV: The LORD your God in the middle of you is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over you with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over you with singing.

ASV: Jehovah thy God is in the midst of thee, a mighty one who will save; he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love; he will joy over thee with singing.

YLT: Jehovah thy God is in thy midst, A mighty one doth save, He rejoiceth over thee with joy, He doth work in His love, He joyeth over thee with singing.'

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:17
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:17

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 17 The Lord thy God - יהוה אלהיך Yehovah Eloheycha, "The self-existent and eternal Being, who is in covenant with you;" the character of God in reference to the Jews when standing in the nearest relation to them. Is mighty - גבור gibbor, is the prevailing One, the all-conquering Hero. The character which is given to Christ, Isa 9:6 : "His name shall be called אל גבור El gibbor, the prevailing Almighty God." He will save - Deliver thee from all the power from all the guilt, and from all the pollution of thy sins; and when thus saved "he will rejoice over thee with joy," with peculiar gladness. "He will rest in his love," - he will renew his love. He will show the same love to you that he did of old to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He will joy over thee with singing - The conversion of the Jews will be a subject of peculiar delight and exultation to God himself! There will be a more than ordinary joy in heaven, when the Jews return to God through Christ. This event cannot be at a great distance; they are as wretched and as ungodly as they can well be. The arms of Christians are open to receive them; and all things are now ready!

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:17

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Isa 9:6

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Yehovah Eloheycha
  • Being
  • One
  • Hero
  • Christ
  • Almighty God
  • Abraham
  • Isaac
  • Jacob

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:17 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:18

Hebrew
נוּגֵי מִמּוֹעֵד אָסַפְתִּי מִמֵּךְ הָיוּ מַשְׂאֵת עָלֶיהָ חֶרְפָּֽה׃

nvgey-mimvo'ed-'asafetiy-mimekhe-hayv-mashe'et-'aleyha-cherefah

KJV: I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, who are of thee, to whom the reproach of it was a burden.

AKJV: I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, who are of you, to whom the reproach of it was a burden.

ASV: I will gather them that sorrow for the solemn assembly, who were of thee; to whom the burden upon her was a reproach.

YLT: Mine afflicted from the appointed place I have gathered, from thee they have been, Bearing for her sake reproach.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:18
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:18

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 18 I will gather - sorrowful - This may refer to those who, during the captivity, mourned for their former religious assemblies; and who were reproached by their enemies, because they could not enjoy their religious solemnities. See Psa 137:1-9 : "By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion. For there they that carried us away captive required of us a song," etc. This very circumstance may be the reference here.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:18

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Babylon
  • Zion

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:18 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, who are of thee, to whom the reproach of it was a burden.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:19

Hebrew
הִנְנִי עֹשֶׂה אֶת־כָּל־מְעַנַּיִךְ בָּעֵת הַהִיא וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּי אֶת־הַצֹּלֵעָה וְהַנִּדָּחָה אֲקַבֵּץ וְשַׂמְתִּים לִתְהִלָּה וּלְשֵׁם בְּכָל־הָאָרֶץ בָּשְׁתָּֽם׃

hineniy-'osheh-'et-khal-me'anayikhe-va'et-hahiy'-vehvosha'etiy-'et-hatzole'ah-vehanidachah-'aqavetz-veshametiym-litehilah-vleshem-vekhal-ha'aretz-vashetam

KJV: Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I will save her that halteth, and gather her that was driven out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame.

AKJV: Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict you: and I will save her that halts, and gather her that was driven out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame.

ASV: Behold, at that time I will deal with all them that afflict thee; and I will save that which is lame, and gather that which was driven away; and I will make them a praise and a name, whose shame hath been in all the earth.

YLT: Lo, I am dealing with all afflicting thee at that time, And I have saved the halting one, And the driven out ones I do gather, And have set them for a praise and for a name, In all the land of their shame.

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:19
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:19

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 19 I wilt unto all that afflict thee - They who have persecuted you shall be punished for it. It shows much malignity and baseness of mind, to afflict or reproach those who are lying under the chastising hand of God. This was the conduct of the Edomites, Moabites, and Ammonites, when the Jews were in adversity; and how severely did the Lord punish them for it! And he gave this as the reason for the severity of the punishment. The first clause here is translated thus by Abp. Newcome: "Behold I will work with thee for thy sake at that time." The original is obscure; and it may bear the above sense. I wilt save her that halteth - See Mic 4:6 (note), where there is a parallel place. And gather her that was driven out - By captivity. The reference may be to renewing the covenant with the Jews, who were considered as an unfaithful spouse divorced by her husband. I will bring her back to my house. I will get them praise and fame in every land - They shall become a great, a good, and a useful people. And as they are now a proverb of reproach, full of base wiles and degrading selfishness, they shall lose this character, and be totally changed; and they shall be as eminent for excellence, as they were before for baseness in those countries where they had sojourned.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:19

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Biblical cross-references named in the witness

  • Mic 4:6

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • Edomites
  • Moabites
  • Ammonites
  • Abp
  • Newcome
  • Jews

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:19 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I will save her that halteth, and gather her that was driven out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Zephaniah 3:20

Hebrew
בָּעֵת הַהִיא אָבִיא אֶתְכֶם וּבָעֵת קַבְּצִי אֶתְכֶם כִּֽי־אֶתֵּן אֶתְכֶם לְשֵׁם וְלִתְהִלָּה בְּכֹל עַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ בְּשׁוּבִי אֶת־שְׁבוּתֵיכֶם לְעֵינֵיכֶם אָמַר יְהוָֽה׃ 53 3 4 4

va'et-hahiy'-'aviy'-'etekhem-vva'et-qavetziy-'etekhem-khiy-'eten-'etekhem-leshem-velitehilah-vekhol-'amey-ha'aretz-veshvviy-'et-shevvteykhem-le'eyneykhem-'amar-yehvah

KJV: At that time will I bring you again, even in the time that I gather you: for I will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth, when I turn back your captivity before your eyes, saith the LORD.

AKJV: At that time will I bring you again, even in the time that I gather you: for I will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth, when I turn back your captivity before your eyes, said the LORD.

ASV: At that time will I bring you in, and at that time will I gather you; for I will make you a name and a praise among all the peoples of the earth, when I bring back your captivity before your eyes, saith Jehovah.

YLT: At that time I bring you in, Even at the time of My assembling you, For I give you for a name, and for a praise, Among all peoples of the land, In My turning back to your captivity before your eyes, said Jehovah!

Commentary WitnessZephaniah 3:20
Quoted commentary witness

Commentary Witness

Zephaniah 3:20

Quoted commentary witness

Verse 20 At that time - First, when the seventy years of the Babylonish captivity shall terminate. "I will bring you again" to your own land; and this restoration shall be a type of their redemption from sin and iniquity; and at this time, and at this only, will they have a name and praise among all the people of the earth, not only among the Jews, but the Gentiles. Before your eyes - Some read before Their eyes; that is, the eyes of all people. On their conversion to Christianity, they shall become as eminent as they ever were in the most illustrious days of their history, Lord, hasten the conversion of Israel! Amen.

Provenance. Rendered as a quoted commentary witness with explicit reference extraction from the source prose.

Canonical locus

Zephaniah 3:20

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Named authorities or texts detected in the witness

  • First
  • Jews
  • Gentiles
  • Christianity
  • Lord
  • Amen

Exposition: Zephaniah 3:20 emphasizes a key movement in the chapter's argument. In KJV form, the text reads: 'At that time will I bring you again, even in the time that I gather you: for I will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth, when I turn back your captivity before your eyes, saith the LORD.'. Read in canonical context, the verse supports the coherence of biblical revelation by linking doctrine, narrative, and covenantal meaning.

Apologetics Notes
  • Scientific Correlation: This verse is suitable for cumulative-case reasoning in apologetics: historical context, textual stability, and worldview coherence are evaluated together rather than in isolation.
  • Hebrew Grammar: A close Hebrew reading should attend lexical range, clause flow, and discourse function in context; these controls reduce over-reading and preserve authorial intent.
  • Historical Evidence: Historically, this verse is interpreted within the received canonical tradition, where manuscript continuity and early community usage support stable transmission and meaning.

Citation trailOpen the commentary counts, references, and named sources.

Scholarly apparatus

Commentary citation index

This chapter now surfaces commentary as quoted witness material with an explicit citation trail. The index below gathers the canonical references and named authorities detected inside the commentary layer for faster academic review.

Direct commentary witnesses

19

Generated editorial witnesses

1

Source lane

Apologetics Bible source bundle

Canonical references surfaced in commentary

  • Act 3:24
  • Zephaniah 3:1
  • Zephaniah 3:2
  • Zephaniah 3:3
  • Zephaniah 3:4
  • Zephaniah 3:5
  • Zephaniah 3:6
  • Zephaniah 3:7
  • Zephaniah 3:8
  • Isa 19:18
  • Hos 14:3
  • Zephaniah 3:9
  • Zephaniah 3:10
  • Zephaniah 3:11
  • Zephaniah 3:12
  • Zephaniah 3:13
  • Zephaniah 3:14
  • Zephaniah 3:15
  • Zephaniah 3:16
  • Isa 9:6
  • Zephaniah 3:17
  • Zephaniah 3:18
  • Mic 4:6
  • Zephaniah 3:19
  • Zephaniah 3:20

Named authorities or texts surfaced in commentary

  • Jerusalem
  • Messiah
  • Ray
  • Israel
  • Bp
  • Newcome
  • Judah
  • Gospel
  • Christ
  • Bochart
  • Arabia
  • Besor
  • Mediterranean
  • Rhinocorura
  • Lake Sirbonis
  • Trajanus Amnis
  • Red Sea
  • Corys
  • Nile
  • Ethiopia
  • Egypt
  • The Jews
  • Jesus
  • Christ Jesus
  • Indeed
  • Jews
  • Jacob
  • Jesus Christ
  • Iniquity
  • Ah
  • Tshew
  • Jew
  • Sing
  • Lord
  • Zedekiah
  • Babylon
  • Christian Church
  • Yehovah Eloheycha
  • Being
  • One
  • Hero
  • Almighty God
  • Abraham
  • Isaac
  • Zion
  • Edomites
  • Moabites
  • Ammonites
  • Abp
  • First
  • Gentiles
  • Christianity
  • Amen
Book directory Open the 66-book reader directory Use this when you need a specific book. The passage reader above stays first.
Book explorer

Choose a book and open the reader.

Each card opens chapter 1 for that canonical book. The directory is here for navigation, not as the first thing a visitor has to read.

Examples: Genesis, Psalms, Gospels, prophets, Romans, Revelation.

Old Testament Law

Genesis

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  • Coverage: 50 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Law

Exodus

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Old Testament Law

Leviticus

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Old Testament Law

Numbers

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  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Law

Deuteronomy

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Old Testament History

Joshua

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  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Judges

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  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Ruth

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

1 Samuel

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  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

2 Samuel

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Old Testament History

1 Kings

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  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

2 Kings

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  • Coverage: 25 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

1 Chronicles

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  • Coverage: 29 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

2 Chronicles

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  • Coverage: 36 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Ezra

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  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Nehemiah

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  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
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Old Testament History

Esther

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  • Coverage: 10 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Wisdom

Job

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  • Coverage: 42 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Wisdom

Psalms

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  • Coverage: 150 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Wisdom

Proverbs

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  • Coverage: 31 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Wisdom

Ecclesiastes

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  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Wisdom

Song of Solomon

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  • Coverage: 8 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Isaiah

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  • Coverage: 66 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Jeremiah

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  • Coverage: 52 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Lamentations

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  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Ezekiel

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  • Coverage: 48 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Daniel

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  • Coverage: 12 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Hosea

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  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Joel

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Amos

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  • Coverage: 9 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Obadiah

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  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
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Old Testament Prophets

Jonah

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Micah

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  • Coverage: 7 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Nahum

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Habakkuk

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Zephaniah

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Haggai

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  • Coverage: 2 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Zechariah

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  • Coverage: 14 rendered chapters
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Old Testament Prophets

Malachi

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

Matthew

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  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

Mark

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  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

Luke

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  • Coverage: 24 rendered chapters
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New Testament Gospels

John

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  • Coverage: 21 rendered chapters
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New Testament History

Acts

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  • Coverage: 28 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Romans

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  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Corinthians

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  • Coverage: 16 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 Corinthians

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  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Galatians

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  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Ephesians

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  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Philippians

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Colossians

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Thessalonians

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  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 Thessalonians

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Timothy

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  • Coverage: 6 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 Timothy

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  • Coverage: 4 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Titus

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

Philemon

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  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
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New Testament Letters

Hebrews

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  • Coverage: 13 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

James

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  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 Peter

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  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 Peter

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  • Coverage: 3 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

1 John

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  • Coverage: 5 rendered chapters
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New Testament Letters

2 John

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  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
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New Testament Letters

3 John

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  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
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New Testament Letters

Jude

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  • Coverage: 1 rendered chapter
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New Testament Apocalypse

Revelation

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  • Coverage: 22 rendered chapters
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What this explorer shows today

The public reader has book-by-book chapter entry points across the 66-book canon. Deeper corpus and provenance details stay on the supporting Bible Data shelves.

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